1

dst - --.-~ M AHi a . . .anu f7

IV. Fer each of the following Bivariate data with given vaiue s-oI w

-.. . • • •• .' ., r .,_ ~

cova rianc e ' find I • ; , • :.- .. • •,

i) hyx , hxy and r •-·· •· · -- · • ·· - •·-·-·· ...

; I ' ~· • l

~~? the equat ions of the lines of Regression . - •-- • - . ~--- - ; • -•-- i
111) The value of y for a given value of x and the value of x, for a•given value ofy
✓ X .
y. - . .• ·_
..
... . . . . - ~ '; .... .·-.. . •. . . -:- -·~ .
. -\ • • •, . I

Mean 3 ,5 __..,. , •- -. . . . . . ,. , . ...•

I
_......, ... _ .._ "1\

..
• • ••• .... .... • • . • - -,,

;'t
_ ... __._ ·- - - •- • - ... - '
...... ..... • • •. ... ...J'
Varia nce 2.5
with cov (x , y) - 0.25 . ....... . .. ..... .. .
...
. .. -·.. . . - .

' ' - ••,.

,1i111Ad.~88@
:u;a., .. .. d&,v~•~
Hft~•r11 wa
mm x-tiLTM..
.1l'C"'~----m---4- .l~~,.L-·a '!II . :
a
-~·- .·~--... , •
•• ';#

'~ X y .:.~__: __: __-~--!~ ~- :·, ~:-.:.

Mean 3 \
5.5 -· - ..... , . ..... -. ·- .. - - . . ....
' • '
'· ~
Varia nce 1 .1.25 I

. I I• ,. •

and cov (x, y) = - 1 . .. ~ . ~.

F"ml ty u lien x 2 ana=w-hen.,,. = ~re~
~ X y _\ .
Mean 4 4.25 ..- . .... '• ·••· ........ .

Varia nce 6.5 3.68'8 •. . . .. . ... ··- . ., ..

i ·•.
\ C
Also cov( x,y) = 2~75 --• I

·x y I • ~ ••

·- • "'- - ·-- ...

'. '
Mean 2.5 5 ~ ' '.
- '.
Varia nce 1.25 2
cov (x , y) = - 0.5
2 S;..;awdi -,~he Bwu nm d
t .:..•. ; .• ' 4

fl:::.i: .;& :
 x y following.
m. Compute th~ ~ e t J l i ~ ~ i e
r i ' t between the variables and for each of the

I. , / " . . .

$
I; '. \ =~ I =~ \-~ I ~ I ~ I ! I •
1--~-,--1-!--,l-!--,-I-~-=--rl-.---=-:--,r-1----::~-----,-I
,.......I;-=--,: 1

~ I; ;\ !I !I : I: I~ \! I '· / _, - r. 1 I'\'.. !._ c,..,_ ... !_.._!~

 Non-Repeated Ranks : ,
I. of le11gth of service and efficie
bel ow giv es ran ks of 8 cle rks on the bas is
1/
✓
The dat a
Calculate coeffic ien t of ran k cor rela toio n and com me nt on the val ue. I
JV ov em be ~ l

4 5 6 7 8
Ranks according to 1 2 3
seniority
2 1 7 8 6 3
Ranks acc ord ing to 5 4
efficiency
ing dat a rep res ent ing ma rks in Maths
[
Calculate ran k correlation efficient from the follow
/- and Accountancy -
(Y) . . .~ . •· I
November, io11
7 9 8 5 13
X 15 11
y 10 5 7" 6 4 9
12 l

the fol low ing dat a : IMarch,2om

Calculate Spe arm an' s ran k correlation coefficient for
✓ X
-

53 98 95 81 75 71 59 55
y 25 32 37 30 40 39 45
47
ing dat a :
/. Cal cul ate ran k correlation coefficient for the follow
Ma rks 1 10 3 5 8 9

Ma rks 2 7 6 2 3 4
..
~ ._ C-1 1- .•. ~-~ ...ln+ n •
 J7
J,{eOS"'es ofCentral Tendency (Averages) ,,.,,.,, ,
. 'd A and C are on
:. as per this means , the candidate B is the Best , whereas the candi ates
par.
We thus observe that, the Weighted Mean is superior to the usual Arithmetic Mean.
EXERCISE 2.1
-
Arithmetic Means
I.
Find the Arithmetic Mean for each of the following :
i) 2 , 7, 3 , 5, 6, 1
I.
ii) 5 , 6 , 3 , 2 , 6 , 5 , 3 , 6

2
• i) [ ; I ~ I! I I I: I; ]I~ I~
;

ii) [ ; I I ~~ I ~~ I ;~ I ~: I ~I
180
0

iii) X 5 10 15 20 25 30
I 10 16 20 24 20 10
...

-./Y I Class Interval I Frequency I

0-10 6
10-20 8
20-30 11
30-40 10
40-50 9
50-60 6

,Ji
Class Interval Frequency
5 -15 18
15 :..-25 24
25-35 33
35-45 30
45-55 25
55-65 20

~)
Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
Frequency 4 12 4 45 20 12 3

·-:;:w.:Aritiimetic Mean for Combined Groups .

~ Find the Arithmetic Mean for each of the combined groups listed below :
I

:
i)
A.M. Number of observations
-X -n
I I
Group A 10 15
Group B I 15 I 50
 - ':C itS E I bt i #F ir) Sj tJ- £3 &C
f

S) (Sem. ~ I)
38 Business Statistics (F. Y. B. M

.
1) -

A.M. N um be r of observations
-X -n
25
G ro up A 6 '·

45
G ro up B 8
• 10
G ro up e 15
...
N um be r of observations

G ro up A
l
A.M.
-X
7
l -n
70 0
40 0
8
G ro up B 30 0
...
.. G ro up e
.." ''c
15
verae:e of pa ss in g am on gs t bo ys w as 75 % an d that of
44

2.
......
Find the mod e for each of the following :
Business Statistics (F. r.a.M -S) (Sem. - JJ

10-2 0 20-3 0 30-4 0 40- 50

✓ Class intervals
Frequency 2 5 6 3
~

0-5 5-1 0 10-1 5 15- 20 20- 25

ial' I Class intervals
v,-Yl
15 23 25 22 10
Frequency

y ~ Class intervals 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9

108
9-1 1
100
Freq uenc y 110 120 116
,,.. -~ • - - _...:__, ,",,ope ,'.! with res~ect to
~-----v>'---....;~, 6, 6, 5, 4, 4 ,'5, 3, 2, 2
2. Find the median for each of the following data .·

\Y Class Interval
0 - 25
Frequency
12
25 - 50 10
50 - 75 15
75 -100 3

Class Interval Frequency

0- 20 10
20- 40 23
' 40- 60 30
.. .
60- 80 .26 '
80- 100 11

.. Class interval 0-10 10-2 0 20-3 0 30-4 0 40-5 0

. ~ p _
.... Frequ ency ,
16
..
24 .
.
35 . 25 20