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Open-ended responses to the survey question regarding unconventional practices were categorized
by type of mosquito control or repellent method. Repeated use of synthetic insecticides for mosquito
control has disrupted environment as well as human health. Not listed as frequently as dryer sheets
but having participants from a diversity of regions mention it, were products of the Neem tree (
Azadirachta indica (Jussieu) ) and coffee. The authors would like to thank Ms. Alora Garibay for her
help conducting the survey. Having to consider the elate effects of chemicals, the researcher tried to
find out a substance that is safe and environmentally friendly. This paper reviews the natural plant
extracted chemicals, and derived chemicals used for killing insecticides will be incorporated in the
fabric by using finishing techniques and the factors involved for achieving prominent efficiency and
durability of coating are discussed. The concentration of active components was determined by the
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique at different time intervals. Many of these
unconventional methods can be further analyzed in order to identify the chemical component(s) that
make them a repellent such as analyzing the chemical ingredients in specific toothpastes or Windex
for their repellency effects. Research showed that the most active repellent in Eucalyptus citriodora
is p-menthane 3,8-diol (PMD), which is a very minor constituent. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectroscopy was used to investigate the chemical structure of dyed fabrics; however, no chemical
changes or bond formation occurred; instead, dye particles were deposited on the fabric layer,
indicating the presence of bioactive components. That's why we think of a solution that can help to
lessen the number of people that will get the disease, which is the mosquito repellant made by a
candle with citrofortunella microcarpa and vitex negundo. Scientists are still debating whether
global warming will lead to a further spread of mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit. Insect
repellent, a substance applied to clothing, skin or other planes hindering insects from reaching on
such surfaces. We fulfill all your research needs spanning across industry verticals with our huge
collection of market research reports. Using natural plant products is a simple and sustainable method
of mosquito control. Let it solidified for an hour. G. Data analysis Trials Anti-Moss auto Candle
Commercial Mosquito Coil 49 minutes and 31 seconds 2 40 minutes and 23 seconds 3 50 minutes
and 16 seconds The table shows the result of time consumed in each candle. The researcher mixed it
in making a candle thus the candle is now called “Anti-Mosquito Candle. With the advancement of
technology and the awareness of people, there are ways you can keep yourself mosquito free at all
times. Repellant - Able to dismiss a particular thing; causing disgust or distate. T-Test: Pared for Two
Sample for Means Based on the computed value of T is greater than the tabular value of T. These
products are also likely to be less toxic to humans and the environment. To browse Academia.edu
and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Studies have found that lemongrass oil is effective at repelling mosquitoes for up to two hours, and
that it is more effective than other natural repellents such as citronella. The only solution to beat this
alarming situation on a ground level is to keep your surroundings clean and start using an
effectivenatural insect repellent. For a review of the long history and present use of plant extracts as
commercial insecticides please see a recent review by Pavela (2016). Additionally, it is hypothesized
that certain types of mosquito repellent may be more effective than others. The second candles, the
researcher’s product consumed 40 minutes and 23 seconds and the commercial candle consumed 57
minutes and 47 seconds. The citronella essential oil was the one mostly used among the classic
commercially available formulations, as well as in the extended release systems described in the
literature and patents. Did it specify what kind of coconut oil, refined or unrefined. Mosquito
repellents, used to prevent mosquito bites, are available in the market as coils, vaporizers, sprays,
mats, creams, and bands.
An effective mouthwash is one that does not only make the breath fresh but also serves as an
antiseptic. Many home remedies of unknown efficacy are also widely used. That is the result of the
time consumed of each candle. A higher percentage—around 75%—of the survey respondents held
some sort of academic degree (associates, bachelors, or graduate) ( Fig. 1 ). Also, we received a total
of 5,209 responses with 3,645 of those responses from people currently residing in the United States.
In one study Olive oil was compared with Coconut oil as a base for essential oils, and Coconut oil
was very much more effective. The authors also forwarded the survey to their personal email contact
lists. But on some parts of the nation, mosquitoes’ activities can be felt until the month of June came
or later months of the year. Journal of the International Hemp Association 4: 87 - 92. This product is
a 100 percent natural additive that will inhibit and deter insects from burrowing inside wood or
crawling on the exterior coatings. International Journal of Drug Development and Research 6: 20 -
27. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
analyses were performed to ensure the presence and stability of essential oil components on the
fabric. The study revealed that the typical calamansi farmer in the area as reflected in the instrument,
thirty-two (32) or 64% which covers the majority of the respondents claimed that they fully owned
the land they cultivated. In: Proceedings of the New Zealand plant protection conference. The report
The segment of coil based mosquito repellent products dominates the mosquito repellent market.
Uses vary, but may include Fighting Bacterial and Viral Infections, and Boost Mental Focus
Utilizing Phospholipids and are non-FDA reviewed or approved, natural alternatives, to use for
Chemotherapy, and Weakened Immune System. The applications of repellents were done by using
the technique of microe. And these are the following: Wick- used to have light in the candle. Further,
oregano oil is as strong as chlorine bleach and can be used in cleaning. Review of Related Literature
and Studies In this study the researcher browse on encyclopedia and internet. Journal of Biological
Chemistry 289: 31837 - 31845. The product that is in fact very effective is not a natural essential oil.
Solving the problem of irritating common house insects Prevent the insects from doing any harm to
people by keeping them away. It will improve the ability to reduce the dengue cases in the
Philippines and other countries. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS For a clearer
understanding of the reader, the following terms that were used in this study are defined based from
the dictionary: Candle - a cylinder or block of wax or tallow with a central wick that is lit to produce
light as it burns. However, one ethical issue that will need to be addressed in the future research is the
protection of traditional knowledge and the potential for exploitation of that knowledge for
commercial gain ( Mugabe, 1999 ). For example, garlic was used either by ingestion, applying to the
skin, or creating a spray that was used as an outdoor spatial repellent. Using natural plant products is
a simple and sustainable method of mosquito control. Based on the type of products, the market can
be segmented as follows: Coils Vaporizers Sprays Mats Others (bands, creams, incense candles, oils,
lanterns, wipes, patches, nets, and strips) Latest report, Global Mosquito Repellent Market 2015-
2019, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. In
tropical areas like India, the population of mosquitoes is found huge day by day. The use of natural
products especially the essential oil incorporated textile materials and the effective method of
microencapsulation for increasing the longevity of the protection is also discussed in this review.
Some responses may have left out specific actions or ingredients that respondents did not consider
important. Specific statement of the problem Is there any significance difference between
commercial candle and Anti- Mosquito candle made from oregano in terms of length of time? D.
With the use of this product, it would prevent the hospital expenses that may be incurred by the
family. You can avoid being bitten by making sure you aren’t attracting mosquitoes, using attractants
to lure mosquitoes else where, using a repellent, and avoiding actions that diminish the effectiveness
of the repellent. Research showed that the most active repellent in Eucalyptus citriodora is p-
menthane 3,8-diol (PMD), which is a very minor constituent. The output that will be produced in this
study will only be effective as a mosquito repellant. Background of the study Buildings,
infrastructures and a like were built using the help of machines. And last the anti- mosquito candle
consumed 50 minutes and 16 seconds and the commercial reduce 58 minutes and 1 second. Fourier
transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the chemical structure of dyed
fabrics; however, no chemical changes or bond formation occurred; instead, dye particles were
deposited on the fabric layer, indicating the presence of bioactive components. Survey questions
assessed people’s awareness of mosquitoes, general knowledge about mosquito-borne diseases and
mosquito repellents and what mosquito control strategies people most frequently use. The product
that is in fact very effective is not a natural essential oil. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America 111: 16592 - 16597. The protective textile is assigned to
cover the aspect of safety and security of human being in all respect. Antimicrobial Agents and
Chemotherapy 48: 41 - 47. Insect repellent help prevent and control the outbreak of insect borne
diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever and other diseases. The American Journal of
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1: 359 - 383. Listed in Supplemental Information 3 are the regions
and countries in which the respondents stated they were currently residing at the time of the survey.
The real danger of mosquito lie their ability to transmit diseases like yellow fever, malaria, and
dengue people have used various instruments control the mosquito problem in homes. Also, the
different ways to repel mosquitoes such as putting the candle beside them, or placing it far away
from them, will also be tested to determine the most effective way to use the product. Journal of the
International Hemp Association 4: 87 - 92. Not listed as frequently as dryer sheets but having
participants from a diversity of regions mention it, were products of the Neem tree ( Azadirachta
indica (Jussieu) ) and coffee. Interestingly, the perfume we tested had a significant repellency effect
early after application. BugShield Clothing is a fine case of how some knowledge, innovative
advancements, and attire structures can be consummately mated to make more astute mosquito
impediments. The current research showed that neem leaves were found to have a beneficial effect in
controlling microorganisms and mosquitoes through a sustainable approach. To avoid any harm or
danger the researcher will use gloves to avoid accidents. Uses vary, but may include Fighting
Bacterial and Viral Infections, and Boost Mental Focus Utilizing Phospholipids and are non-FDA
reviewed or approved, natural alternatives, to use for Chemotherapy, and Weakened Immune
System. Singapore, being a hot and humid country, such tropical mosquito borne diseases are most
likely to haunt every now and then with number of cases being reportedly affecting children, adults,
pregnant women alike. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2: 27 - 33. Finally with
basis, to recommend further study to expand the use of the product which has beneficial effect to the
users. B. Repeated use of synthetic insecticides for mosquito control has disrupted environment as
well as human health.
Repellant - A substance that prevent insects or other pests from approaching or settling. But this has
not been very successful because it has harmful effect on human health i.e. unpleasant smell; oily
feeling to some users and potential toxicity. American Journal of Food Science and Health 3: 64 - 69.
Covered in this report This report covers the present condition and the market growth scenario of the
global mosquito repellent market for 2015-2019. The researcher tests it because he wants to know
how long the candle will protect its users against mosquito. All these having considered, the use of
this product will benefit many households not only in the local bargain where he study was tested
but to other community who wants to use a natural and effective way to prevent the bites of
mosquitoes. Calamansi is most widely cultivated in the said nation. Enhancing the health and
hygiene qualities of consumer product make it necessary to find a new ways of applicati. The intent
of this study was to identify potential affordable, accessible, and culturally relevant mosquito
control practices that can be made widely available to the public. This has been especially evident in
many developing countries of Southeast Asia and Africa, where the rate of incidence of such
diseases is higher than in most other parts of the world. The researcher gave some definition of
terms. Oregano- is a common species of oregano, a genus of mint family high aromatic leaves. This
study aims to highlight the plants claimed to be associated with mosquito repellent activities by
different tribal. This means there could be a natural and hugely accessible product available which
could be used as a method of mosquito control. It provides complete protection from the harmful
mosquito bites for upto 3-4 hours. In: Proceedings 47th Croatian and 7th international symposium on
agriculture Opatija Croatia. p 47. Geographic region was determined by the continental location of
the respondents’ current residence. This product will be conducted in Mascot, Victoria, Oriental
Indoor at the Fatherland’s residence. Accordingly, The mosquito has killed an estimated 52 billion
people from a total of 108 billion. The citronella essential oil was the one mostly used among the
classic commercially available formulations, as well as in the extended release systems described in
the literature and patents. Data collected from scientific articles and patents show that micro particles
are the most widely used extended release systems nowadays for natural repellents. Journal of the
International Hemp Association 4: 87 - 92. A scented candle is said to be the one that sets the
ambiance of the house and it can also make a perfect fragrance to the home. Science Investigatory
Project Review Related Literature About Mosquito Repellent products are reviewed below. Some
cars are powered by gasoline, diesel, or other combustible. Contamination in the environment with
poisonous substances from chemicals poses hazards to type public. The report The segment of coil
based mosquito repellent products dominates the mosquito repellent market. However, one ethical
issue that will need to be addressed in the future research is the protection of traditional knowledge
and the potential for exploitation of that knowledge for commercial gain ( Mugabe, 1999 ).
Moreover, the process shows the outline of the experimental run which involves the grating of
esperma candle, which would be added by the extracts of lagundi and calamansi. Over 200
participants have used dryer sheets of some sort as a repellent device. Repellents with DEET or p-
menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) as active ingredients had a prominent repellency effect over longer times
and on both species.