Date: 28.12.

2024

Live MCQTM
বিবিএি, ি্যাংক ও অন্্যন্্ িরকযরী চযকুবরর প্রস্তুবি

English Wizard
Lecture: 14

Topic: Adjective

Mentor:
Ema Halima
38 BCS (General Education Cadre)
th

Lecturer
English Department
Cumilla Victoria Govt. College
 Class Overview

• Adjective এর সম্পর্কে ধারণা।

Adjective
যে সকল Word যকান Noun ব্া Pronoun এর য াষ, গুণ, অব্স্থা পবরমান, সংখ্যা ব্া ক্রম ইতযাব প্রকাশ
কর্র তার্ রর্ক Adjective ব্র্ল।
Adjective চার প্রকার

Adjective of Adjective of Adjective of Pronominal

Adjective of Quality
Noun ব্া Pronoun এর য াষ, গুণ, ব্া অব্স্থা প্রকাশ কর্র। Example: small, new, old, bad
Adjective of Quantity
যে সকল Adjective দ্বারা যকান Noun এর পবরমান বনর্ েশ কর্র তার্ক Adjective of Quality
ব্র্ল।
যেমনঃ much, little, few, a little, some, enough, whole, half
Adjective of Number: যে Adjective ব্ার্কয যকান Noun এর সংখ্যা ক্রম ব্া পেো বনর্ শে কর্র
তার্ক Adjective of Number ব্র্ল।
Adjective of Number বিন্ প্রকযরঃ
1. Cardinal Number: - One, Two, Three
2. Ordinal Number: - First, Second, Third
3. Multiplicative Number: - Single, Double, Treble,
Quadruple
Pronominal Adjective: ককযন্ Pronoun যখন্ Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি ঐ Noun িমর্ে িথ্্ প্রদযন্
কর্র এিাং adjective এর কযজ িম্পযদন্ িখন্ িযর্ক Pronominal Adjective ির্ে।
(i) Possessive Adjective: Possessive Adjective িযধযরণি মযবেকযন্য কিযঝযর্ি ি্িহৃি হয়।
কয িকে Personal Pronoun (my, our, your, his, her, its) Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি কিই Noun
িমর্ে িথ্্ কদয় এিাং িযর িযর্থ্ িমে স্থযপন্ কর্র িযর্দরর্ক Possessive Adjective ির্ে।
কযমন্ঃ This is my book; I know her address
(ii) Demonstrative Adjective: কয িকে Demonstrative Pronoun (this, that,
these, those) Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি িযর্ক modify কর্র িযর্দরর্ক Demonstrative Adjective
ির্ে।
কযমন্ঃ I know this man
I saw that man yesterday
Distributive Adjective: কয িকে Distributive pronoun (each, every, either,
neither) Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি িযর্ক modify কর্র িযর্দরর্ক Distributive Adjective ির্ে।
Example: Each boy was present
There are two pens but
Neither pen will
Interrogative Adjective: ককযন্ Interrogative pronoun যখন্ Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি এর্ক
বির্েবিি কর্র এিাং কিই িযর্থ্ প্রশ্নর্িযধক অবিব্রবি প্রকযে কর্র িযর্ক Interrogative Adjective ির্ে।
Example: What colour do you like most?
Which man is your uncle?
Indefinite Adjective: ককযন্ Indefinite pronoun যখন্ Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি এর্ক বির্েবিি
কর্র িখন্ িযর্ক Indefinite Adjective ির্ে।
কযমন্ঃ All men must die
Proper Adjective: Proper Noun কথ্র্ক কয Adjective তিবর হর্য় Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি ঐ
Noun িমর্ে িথ্্ কদয় িযর্ক proper Adjective ির্ে।
1. Bangladeshi culture is rich
Noun adjective: ককযন্ Noun যথ্ন্ অপর ককযন্ Noun এর পূ র্িে ির্ি পরিিেী Noun কক modify
কর্র িযর্ক Noun adjective ির্ে।
1. College library is a please where students can study.
2. We formed a six-member team.
 Rule-1: Determiner + Adverb + Adjective + Noun
Ex. He is a rather disagreeable man (35th BCS)
 Rule-2: Determiner + Adjective + Noun
Ex. He went on a painstaking exploration (BU 13-14)
 Rule-3: Adjective + Noun
Ex. Still waters run deep ( ক্ষ 14)
 Rule-4: Noun + Noun = Noun Adjective
দু বি Noun যবদ পযেযপযবে ির্ি প্রথ্মবি বিিীয়বির্ক বির্েিযবয়ি কর্র, িযহর্ে Noun বি
Adjective বহর্িির্ি কযজ কর্র। এর্ক্ষর্ে প্রথ্ম Noun বির িযর্থ্ s/es যু ি হয় ন্য বকাংিয
Plural করয যযয় ন্য।
Ex. All of the people at the conference are _____ (18th BCS)
a) Mathematics teachers c) Mathematic teacher
b) Mathematic teachers d) Mathematics’ teacher
 দু ই িয ির্িযবধক Adjective যবদ Hypen (-) িযরয যু ি হয় কির্ক্ষর্ে ি্িহৃি Noun কখর্ন্য Plural
হয় ন্য । িিেদযই Singular হয়।
We took a _____ course on spoken English.
a) three - month
b) threes - month
c) three - months
d) thrice - month
 Rule-5: Noun + ly = Adjective
Friend + ly = Friendly
Week + ly = Weekly
Man + ly = Manly
 Rule-6: Adjective এর কের্ি িযধযরণি ----

ing ed
ish les
ou
s able
s
ory
ible
ary
tive
ry
sive
ic
ful
nt
like some
 Rule-7: Adjective + verb + subject (শুধু মযে কজযরিূ চক িযক্)
Blessed by your tongue.
Happy are the pious.
 Rule-8: be verb + Adjective Z‡e, be + Article + Noun
Ex. The knife is rusty Examination is frightening.
 Rule-9: Linking Verb + Adjective
Ex. She looks amazed.
He became terrified
 Rule-10: Linking verb + Adverb + Adjective
Linking verb (be verb, Appear, grow, get, feel, look, seen, smell,
taste, become) BZ¨vw`|
Depression is often hereditary (35th BCS)
The house is quite near (HSM 13-14)
 Rule-11: বিবিন্ন প্রবির্যযবিিযমূ েক পরীক্ষযয় আিয বকছু গুরুত্বপূ ণে Adjective যয মর্ন্ রযখর্ি হর্ি।
Noun Adjective Noun Adjective
Night Nocturnal Sea Marine
Tax Taxable Justice Just
Moon Lunar Breach Breakable
Statute Statutory Sight Visual
Marriage Nuptial Hand Handy
Law Legal Eye Ocular
Time Temporal Tale telling
Heart Hearty
Egg Oval
Village Rural
Bird Avian
Dog Canine
Sun Solar
Globe Global
Salt Saline
Cat Feline
 Previous Question
1. A /an – is used to qualify or limit the meaning of something.
a. Noun b. Verb c. Verb d. Adverb
ans: c
2. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into---.
a. The green big plastic bag b. The big plastic green bag
c. The big green plastic bag d. The green plastic big bag
ans: c
3. Fill in the blank: the house was – building.
a. A nice old stone b. A nice stone old
c. A stone old nice d. An old nice stone
ans: a
4. His younger brother is a school boy. Here ‘school’ is a/an --
a. Noun b. Adverb c. Adjective d. Pronoun
ans: c
5. All of the people at the conference are --.
a. Mathematics teaches b. Mathematic teachers
c. Mathematics teacher d. Mathematic’s teachers
ans: a
6. Complete the sentence: I took part in a --.
a. Three hours examinations b. Three hours examination
c. Three hours examination d. Three-hour examination
ans: d
7. We were asked to write a – essay on child labour.
a. Five – hundred words b. Five hundred word
c. Five hundreds word d. Five hundreds word
ans: b
8. The assignment for Monday is to write a – about your home town.
a. Five-hundred-word composition
b. Five hundred words composition
c. Five hundreds composition
d. Hundreds words composition
ans: a
9. I was simply impressed to see – majestic palace.
a. A ten- years – old b. A ten- year – old
c. Ten – year- old d. Ten – years – old
ans: b
10. Which one is correct?
a. He made a five minutes call b. He made five minutes call
c. He made a five – minute call d. He made fifth – minute call.
ans: c
11. A fire in the – building could be a problem for freighters.
a. Ninety – story- tall b. Ninety – tall – story
c. Ninety – stories – tall d. Ninety stories
ans: a
12. They have a – baby.
a. Four – months old. b. Four-month-old
c. Four – month’s old d. Four months old
ans: b
 13. We took a – course on software development.
a. Three – month b. Three months
c. Thrice month d. Months
ans: a
14. Ahmed completed – degree in biology.
a. Four-year b. The four your
c. Four years d. A four- year
ans: d
15. The UN envoy came to Bangladesh on – visit.
a. A Three – day b. A three days
c. Three days d. The three-day
ans: a
16. As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough
money to make change for a – bill.
a. Ten – dollar b. Ten dollars
c. Tens – dollars d. The ten dollars
ans: a
17. An adjective modifies ---
a. Noun b. Adverb
c. Verb d. Preposition
ans: a
18. An adjective qualifies a ---
a. Verb b. Adverb c. Pronoun d. None of these
ans: c
19. An adjective is a --
a. Naming word b. Modifying word
c. Qualifying word d. Substituting word
ans: b, c
20. The two types of adjectives are:
a. Attributive and relative b. Predicative and collective
c. Attributive and predicative d. Predicative and alternative
ans: c
21. ‘I like Japanese cars’- which form of adjective is underlined word?
a. Possessive b. Exclamatory c. Proper d. Relative
ans: c
22. Few students come to school today, here ‘few’ is an adjective of --
a. Quality b. Quantity c. Numeral d. None
ans: c
23. Which one is an example of ordinal numeral adjective?
a. Five b. Third c. Single d. Some
ans: b
24. Which one of the following is a cardinal numeral adjective?
a. Second b. Single c. Multiple d. Five
ans: d
25. Rahim is the third child of his family. Here third is --
a. Cardinal numeral b. Ordinal numeral
c. Multiplicative numeral d. Indefinite numeral
ans: b
26.He is a man of few words.
a. Demonstrative b. Descriptive
c. Distributive d. Indefinite numeral
ans: d
27.Which pen have you bought?
a. Numeral adjective b. Pronominal adjective
c. Quantitative adjective d. Descriptive adjective
ans: b
28. She was one of – people who are forever worried about money.
a. These b. Those c. This d. That
ans: b
29.The adjective ‘this’ is --
a. Properb. Numeral c. Distributive d. Demonstrative
ans: d
30. Say the same thing twice ove.
a. Demonstrative b. Descriptive
c. Distributive d. Indefinite numeral
ans: a
31. Gone are – days when we used to go fishing.
a. These b. That c. This d. Those
ans: d
32. Every man is potential. Here ‘every’ is --
a. Noun b. Adjective c. Pronoun d. Adverb
ans: b
33. --- parent plays a different but important role in a child’s life.
a. Each b. One c. Anyone d. The
ans: a
34. Neither report is true.
a. Verb b. Pronoun c. Adverb d. Adjective
ans: d
35. What type of adjective is the word ‘neither’ in the following
sentence? “I shall support neither party”.
a. Descriptive b. Distributive c. Quantitative d. Demonstrative
ans: b
36.Which colour do you like best? Here the word ‘which’ is a/an -
a. Interrogative pronoun b. Relative pronoun
c. Demonstrative pronoun d. Interrogative adjective
ans: d
37.Choose the sentence which shows possessive adjective:
a. This is his car b. That book is mine
c. It’s a business of their’s d. This house is belongs to them
ans: a
38. Which one is adjective?
a. Own b. Beauty c. Win d. Boldness
ans: a
39.The man was carrying a ……. bag.
a. Black small plastic b. Small and black
c. Small black plastic d. Plastic small black
ans: c

The END