EXERCISE 41

Find the d.c. of the following function.

(1) 2r (2) 3r (3) 4/x

7
5 (5)
(4)

ANSLERS

(1) 2 (2) 9r? (3)

-3 -21
-5 (6) 2x5/2
(4) (5)
 EXERCISE 4.2
Find the d.c. of the following functions.
3
(1) x t 4x + 5x - 6 (2) Vx + 2x? + 4xi
3 +10x +5 1
(3)-t 2
3
4
5

ANSWERS

(1) 4r + 12x2 + 5 1 =+ 20
(2) 3/x +
2/* 3

0) -+-g+10
(3) - 4
x
9
(4) -2x71
3
3 10
 EXERCISE 4.3
1. tan x
2. x log x 3 . t 1)(° + 2x + 5)
4. (x t 1) sin x 5,/e sin x log x

ANSUUERS
1. x sec'x + 3x tanx 2. x + 4x'logx 3. 5x4 + 9x + 10x +2

4. (*' + l)cosx + 2x sinx 5. (e sinx + e cosx) logx + sinx

 EXERCISE 44
logx tanx
1. 2. 3. 1-coSN
1+ cosS.r
Sin xt cos x
4. 5. COSx
Sin x - cOSX
1+x

ANSLUERS
1. 1- log 2xsecx-tan r
2. 3. 2sinx
2y (1+ cosx)
-2
4.
(sin x cos x)² 5. (1-x)cos x- x(1+x) sinx
(1+x²)²
 EXERCISE U.5
Fnd d.c. of the following functions w.r.t. x.
1. tan(*² + 3) 2. (3x+6x+5)7

3,J5 +2x-4x 4 sin(cos r)

4.12@ Mathematical Tools For Physics

5. sin1+x? 6. tan 2x

7. Vsin x2 8. sin(3x + 4)
9. sin{cos(tan x )} 10. sin cos,/tan mx
ANSWERS
1. 2x sec +3) 2. 21(x+ 1(3x + 6x + 5
3. 1-10,4
J5+2x- 4x5 4. - 3x sin cos(cos x*)

cos,/1+ ? 6. sec' 2x
1+

7. *cOs r2 Vtan 2x
Vsin y2 8. 3sin2(3x + 4)
-1
9.
2/x sec' x sin (tan x)
cos[cos {tan x}]
-m sec²
10. 4
Sin,tan mx ·COS COStan mx
Jtan mx cos /tan mx
4.5
If a DI FFERENTI ATION
then relation between and
y is
OF
IMPLICIT FUNCTION
x yis
called an implicit such that y cannot be expressed in terms of X
function of x.
EXAMPLE 4.14
 5. sin,/1+x? 6. tan
/ 2x

7. /sin ?x? 8. sin(3x + 4)

9. sin{cos(tan x)} 10. sin,cos/tan mx

ANSWERS
1. 2x sec( + 3) 2. 21(x+ 1)(3x+ 6x + 5)j2
1-10,4
3. 4. - 3x sin cos(cos x)
V5+2x- 4,5

5.
|1+x?
cos1+x 6. sec 2x
/tan 2x
7. xCOsx?
Vsiny2 8. 3sin 2(3x + 4)
-1
9. Sec?
24x Vx sin (tan x) cos[cos {tan x}]

"sec? mx"Sin
4 tan mx
10. cOscOS/tan mx
tan mx cOs/ tan mx
1
 EXERCISE 4.6
1. xy =xty' 3. y = sin(x + y)
5. xy tanz + y)
4. xy = sin(x + y)
ANSWERS
3.
cos(x + y)
1. 3x-y
*-3y
2. 1- cos(+y)

cos(x +y)-y sec (x +y)-y

4. 5.
x- cos(x+ y) x- sec'(x+ y)
 EXERCISE 5.1
t 2x + 4)dx
1. J(4x3 + 3x2 + 2. J(ax3 + bx' + cx + d)dr
x²-2x +3 d.
4.
3.
.I+2
(x-3)? 6. 5cosx- 4sin x +: cos x
5.

5 cos x +7sin dt.

1+2sinx 8.
7. dx. sin2
inx COS
cos x
e sin x+ cotx+xsnx d. 10. J(cos x + sin )?dr.
9. (e sin x
 ANSWERS
3
.2
2. a~ 3
1. x4 + x³ + x? + 4x+ C.
tbtctdt
2 +dx +K.

3. 4. -l+1
2 + log x + 2x + C. 3

5. 2\/x -(x-10x+ 45)+ C. 6. 5sinx + 4 cosx + tanx + C.

5
7. tanx + 2secx + C. 8. 7secx - 5cosecx + C.

9. e*- cOsecx t + C. 10. os2x

2
+C.
 EXERCISE 5.2
1. dx
X+a -
2. Scos² xd.
3. Jtan? x dx.
4. Jcot? x d.
5. sin x d.
7.. Jsin 2x cos3x dx
6./1+ cos 2x dx
8. Jcosx " cos 2x cos3x dx

ANSWERS
1. 23al(xta)3/2,

3. tanx - x
+*2]+C. 2. sin 2x
2 +C.
+ C.
4. cotx - XtC.
5. 3x8 sin 2x sin 4x
4 +C.
32 6. V2 sinx + C.
7. -COs 5x
10
+C0SX+C.
2
8.
x+ Sin 6x sin4x
4 + sin 2x
6
2 +C.
 EXERCISE 5.3
1. x+2 dx 2.
2
dx
3. Jcos³ xdc x-1
5. Jsin2x · cos³ xd 4. Jsin xdx
7. Jsec'x tan xdx 6. Jtan²x . Sec4

ANSWERS
1. 2(x +2)3/2 (*+2)2
7 (+2) +43 +C
 2
2. 15 x-1(3x*+ 4x+8) +C 3
3. sin x-Sin'x +C
3
4. -cos x+ 2 Cos r cos x
3 5 +C 5. sin'
3
_sin'
55
x+C
3
6. tan'x tan x +C
3 5 7. sec' x +C
TNIrrnI
 EXERCISE 5.4 ,

1/2
2. sin x d
1. V19+4x dt
T/3
r14

3. dx 4. cot xd
1+ cos 2x z/6

nl4
n/2

5. (1+ sin x) cosx dx 6. tan x sec' x dx

a 1
dx
7. dx 8.
bV
+x2 0

.. ANSWERS
(1) (21)2 -(19,3/2 (2) 1
6 4 (3)
(4)
- (5) 15
4 (6) 14

(7) a2-) (8)

2