ar

Ye

2025 NEET Solved Paper

1. Consider a water tank shown in the figure. It has one wall 4. There are two inclined surfaces of equal length (L) and same
at x = L and can be taken to be very wide in the z direction. angle of inclination 45° with the horizonal. One of them is
When filled with a liquid of surface tension S and density ρ, rough and the other is perfectly smooth. A given body takes
the liquid surface makes angle θ0 (θ0 << 1) with the x-axis at 2 times as much time to slide down on rough surface than
x = L. If y(x) is the height of the surface then the equation for on the smooth surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction (µk)
y(x) is: between the object and the rough surface is close to:
y a. 0.25 b. 0.40
c. 0.5 d. 0.75
qO 5. The kinetic energies of two similar cars A and B are 100 J
and 225 J respectively. On applying breaks, car A stops after
1000 m and car B stops after 1500 m. If FA and FB are the
forces applied by the breaks on cars A and B, respectively,
then the ratio FA/FB is:
x 3 2
x=L a. b.
2 3
dy 1 1
(take θ(x) = sin θ(x) = tan θ(x) = , g is the acceleration c. d.
dx 3 2
due to graity)
6. The current passing through the battery in the given circuit,
d2y ρg d2y ρg is:
a. = x b. = y
dx 2
S dx 2
S 1.5Ω
2
d y ρg dy ρg 5Ω
c. = d. = x A
dx 2
S dx S C
B 2.5Ω
2. A microscope has an objective of focal length 2 cm, eyepiece 6Ω 5.5Ω
of focal length 4 cm and the tube length of 40 cm. If the E
distance of distinct vision of eye is 25 cm; the magnification F D
3Ω 1.5Ω
in the microscope is:
a. 100 b. 125 1 5V
Ω
3
c. 150 d. 250
a. 2.0 A b. 0.5 A
3. An electron (mass 9 × 10–31 kg and charge 1.6 × 10–19 C)
c. 2.5 A d. 1.5 A
moving with speed c/100 (c = speed of light) is injected into
 7. A bob of heavy mass m is suspended by a light string of length
a magnetic field B of magnitude 9 × 10–4 T perpendicular to
l. The bob is given a horizontal velocity v0 as shown in figure.
its direction of motion. We wish to apply an uniform electric If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle θ from

field E together with the magnetic field so that the electron the horizontal, the ratio of the speed v of the bob at point P to
does not deflect from its path. Then (speed of light c = 3 × 108 its initial speed v0 is:
ms–1).     
 
a. E is perpendicular to B and its magnitude is 27 × 104 P
V m–1
 
b. E is perpendicular to B and its magnitude is 27 × 102 O q
V m–1
  l
c. E is parallel to B and its magnitude is 27 × 102 V m–1
 
d. E is parallel to B and its magnitude is 27 × 104 V m–1 v0
    m
 ii Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

1 15. In some appropriate units, time (t) and position (x) relation of
1  1  2 a moving particle is given by t = x2 + x. The acceleration of
a. (sin θ) 2
b.  
 2 + 3 sin θ  the particle is:
1 1
 cos θ  2  sin θ  2 2 2
c.   d.   a. − 3 b. −
 2 + 3 sin θ   2 + 3 sin θ  ( x + 2) (2 x + 1)3
8. The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar 2 2
c. + 3 d. +
to the output of an/a _________ gate. ( x + 1) 2x + 1
A 16. To an ac power supply of 220 V at 50 Hz, a resistor of 20 Ω,
Y a capacitor of reactance 25Ω and an inductor of reactance
B 45Ω are connected in series. The corresponding current in
the circuit and the phase angle between the current and the
A voltage is, respectively:
a. AND b. NAND a. 7.8 A and 30° b. 7.8 A and 45°
c. OR d. NOR c. 15.6 A and 30° d. 15.6 A and 45°
9. The electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by 17. The Sun rotates around its centre once in 27 days. What will
Ez = 60 cos (5x + 1.5 × 109 t) V / m. be the period of revolution if the Sun were to expand to twice
Then expression for the corresponding magnetic field is (here its present radius without any external influence? Assume the
subscripts denote the direction of the field): Sun to be a sphere of uniform density.
a. By = 2 × 10–7 cos (5x + 1.5 × 109 t)T a. 100 days b. 105 days
b. Bx = 2 × 10–7 cos (5x + 1.5 × 109 t)T c. 115 days d. 108 days
c. Bz = 60 cos (5x + 1.5 × 109 t)T 18. A model for quantized motion of an electron in a uniform
d. By = 60 sin (5x + 1.5 × 109 t)T magnetic field B states that the flux passing through the
10. A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from a height of 40 m. The orbit of the electron in n(h/e) where n is an integer, h is
ball hits the ground and rises to a height of 10 m. The impulse Plank's constant and e is the magnitude of electron's charge.
imparted to the ball during its collision with the ground is According to the model, the magnetic moment of an electron
(Take g = 9.8 m/s2) in its lowest energy state will be (m is the mass of the electron).
a. 21 NS b. 7 NS he he
c. 0 d. 84 NS a. b.
πm 2πm
11. AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential heB heB
difference "VA – VB", at the instant when current i = 2 A and c. d.
is increasing at a rate of 1 amp / second is: πm 2πm
i 19. Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series
A B
1H 5V 2Ω as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal
conductivity 2K while that in the middle has thermal
a. 5 volt b. 6 volt
conductivity K. The left end of the combination is maintained
c. 9 volt d. 10 volt
at temperature 37 and the right end at T. The rods are thermally
12. A 2 amp current is flowing through two different small insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left
circular copper coils having radii ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of their junction is T1 and that at the right junction is T2. The ratio T1/
respective magnetic moments will be:
T2 is:
a. 1 : 4 b. 1 : 2
c. 2 : 1 d. 4 : 1 3T 2K K 2K T
13. In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex T2
T1
lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the
combination and the total magnification in comparison to 3 4
a. b.
the power (p) and magnification (m) for each lens will be, 2 3
respectively–
5 5
a. 4p and 4m b. p4 and 4m c. d.
c. 4p and m4 d. p4 and m4 3 4
14. An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litre has 18.20 moles of 20. The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are separated by d. Two
oxygen. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, slabs of different dielectric constant K1 and K2 with thickness
its gauge pressure drops to 11 atmospheric pressure at 3 d
temperature 27°C. The mass of the oxygen withdrawn from d and , respectively are inserted in the capacitor. Due
8 2
the cylinder is nearly equal to: to this, the capacitance becomes two times larger than when
100 there is nothing between the plates.
[Given, R = J mol–1 K–1, and
12 If K1 = 1.25 K2, the value of K1 is:
molecualr mass of O2 = 32,
a. 0.125 kg b. 0.144 kg a. 2.66 b. 2.33
c. 0.116 kg d. 0.156 kg c. 1.60 d. 1.33
 NEET 2025 Solved Paper iii

21. Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with 24. A balloon is made of a material of surface tension S and its
a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving inflation outlet (from where gas is filled in it has small area A.
scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y notices It is filled with a gas of density ρ and takes a spherical shape
that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of of radius R. When the gas is allowed to flow freely out of it,
her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. its radius r changes from R to 0 (zero) in time T. If the speed
Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service v(r) of gas coming out of the balloon depends on r as ra and
and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses. T ∝ Sα Aβ ργ Rδ then:
a. 9 min, 40 km/h b. 25 min, 100 km/h 1 1 3
a. a = , α = , β = − 1, γ = + 1, δ =
c. 10 min, 90 km/h d. 15 min, 120 km/h 2 2 2
22. A uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length 5 m leans against a 1 1 1 5
b. a = − , α = − , β = − 1, γ = − , δ =
smooth vertical wall making an angle of 60° with it. The other 2 2 2 2
end rests on a rough horizontal floor. The friction force that 1 1 1 7
the floor exerts on the rod is: c. a = − , α = − , β = − 1, γ = , δ =
2 2 2 2
(take g = 10 m/s2)
1 1 1 1 7
a. 100 N b. 100 3N d. a = ,α = ,β= − , γ = ,δ=
2 2 2 2 2
c. 200 N d. 200 3N 25. Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured
23. In an oscillating spring mass system, a spring is connected to with the help of a Vernier callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier
a box filled with sand. As the box oscillates, sand leaks slowly Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale
out of the box vertically so that the average frequency ω(t) Divisions (M.S.D.). The least division in the M.S. is 0.1 cm
and average amplitude A(t) of the system change with time and the zero of V.S. is at x = 0.1 cm when the jaws of Vernier
t. Which one of the following options schematically depicts callipers are closed.
these changes correctly? If the main scale reading for the diameter is M = 5 cm and
the number of coinciding vernier division is 8, the measured
diameter after zero error correction, is:
w(t)
a. 5.18 cm b. 5.08 cm
a. t c. 4.98 cm d. 5.00 cm
26. A parallel plate capacitor made of circular plates is being
A(t) charged such that the surface charge density on its plates is
increasing at a constant rate with time. The magnetic field
t arising due to displacement current is:
a. zero at all places
b. constant between the plates and zero
w(t) c. non-zero everywhere with maximum at the imaginary
b. cylindrical surface connecting peripheries of the plates.
t
d. zero between the plates and non-zero outside.
A(t)
27. An unpolarized light beam travelling in air is incident on a
medium of refractive index 1.73 at Brewster's angle. Then–
t a. reflected light is completely polarized and the angle of
reflection is close to 60°.
b. reflected light is partially polarized and the angle of
w(t) reflection is close to 30°.
c. both reflected and transmitted light are perfectly polarized
c. t with angles of reflection and refraction close to 60° and
30°, respectively.
A(t) d. transmitted light is completely poarized with angle of
refraction close to 30°.
t 28. Two identical charged conducting spheres A and B have their
centres separated by a certain distance. Charge on each sphere
is q and the force of repulsion between them is F. A third
w(t) identical uncharged conducting sphere is brought in contact
with sphere A first and then with B and finally removed
d. t from both. New force of repulsion between spheres A and B
A(t) (Radii of A and B are negligible compared to the distance of
separation so that for calculating force between them they can
be considered as point charges) is best given as:
t
iv Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

3F 2F C
a. b.
5 3 1Ω 2Ω
3F A B
F
c. d.
2 8
3Ω D 4Ω
29. A container has two chambers of volumes V1 = 2 litres and V2
= 3 litres separated by a partition made of a thermal insulator.
The chambers contains n1 = 5 and n2 = 4 moles of ideal gas
at pressures p1 = 1 atm and p2 = 2 atm, respectively. When
the partition is removed, the mixture attains an equilibrium 50 V
pressure of :
a. 1.5 A b. 2.0 A
a. 1.3 atm b. 1.6 atm
c. 2.5 A d. 3.0 A
c. 1.4 atm d. 1.8 atm
30. A particle of mass m is moving around the origin with a 37. A photon and an electron (mass m) have the same energy E.
constant force F pulling it towards the origin. If Bohr model The ratio (λphoton/λelectron) of their de Broglie wavelengths is (c
is used to describe its motion, the radius r of the nth orbit and is the speed of light).
the particle's speed v in the orbit depend on n as: E
a. b. c 2mE
a. r ∝ n1/3 ; v ∝ n1/3 b. r ∝ n1/3 ; v ∝ n 2/3 2m
c. r ∝ n 2/3 ; v ∝ n1/3 d. r ∝ n 4/3 ; v ∝ n −1/3 2m 1 E
c. c d.
31. The radius of Martian orbit around the Sun is about 4 times E c 2m
the radius of the orbit of Mercury. The Martian year is 687
38. Which of the following options represent the variation of
Earth days. Then which of the following is the length of 1 year
photoelectric current with property of light shown on the
on Mercury?
x-axis?
a. 88 earth days b. 225 earth days
c. 172 earth days d. 124 earth days
Photoelectric

32. A body weighs 48 N on the surface of the earth. The

current

1.
gravitational force experienced by the body due to the earth
at a height equal to one-third the radius of the earth from its
surface is: 0
Intensity of light
a. 16 N b. 27 N
c. 32 N d. 36 N
Photoelectric
current

33. A wire of resistance R is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these

2.
pieces two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of
these together in parallel. Then these two sets are added in
0
series. The net effective resistance of the combination is: Intensity of light
R R
a. b.
64 32
Photoelectric
current

R R
c. d. 3.
16 8
34. De-Broglie wavelength of an electron orbiting in the n = 2 0
state of hydrogen atom is close to Frequency of light
(Given Bohr radius = 0.052 nm)
a. 0.067 nm b. 0.67 nm
Photoelectric
current

c. 1.67 nm d. 2.67 nm
4.
35. An electric dipole with dipole moment 5 × 10–6 cm is aligned
with the direction of a uniform electric field of magnitude 0
4 × 105 N/C. The dipole is then rotated through an angle of 60° Frequency of light
with respect to the electric field. The change in the potential
energy of the dipole is: a. 1 only b. 1 and 3
a. 0.8 J b. 1.0 J c. 1 and 4 d. 2 and 4
c. 1.2 J d. 1.5 J 39. A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius
36. A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia
and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about
the branch CD of the circuit is: the Y-axis is:
 NEET 2025 Solved Paper v

Y 4 3
a. b.
3 4
2 3
c. d.
3 2
X 42. A physical quantity P is related to four observations a, b, c
2R and d as follows:
P = a3b2 / c d
The percentage errors of measurement in a, b, c and d are
1%, 3%, 2% and 4% respectively. The percentage error in
the quantity P is:
7 7 a. 10% b. 2%
a. b. c. 13% d. 15%
8 40
7 7 43. The intensity of transmitted light when a polarioid sheet,
c. d. placed between two crossed polaroids at 22.5° from the
57 64 polarization axis of one of the polaroid, is (I0 is the intensity
40. A full wave rectifier circuit with diodes (D1) and (D2) is shown of polarised light after passing through the first polaroid):
in the figure. If input supply voltage Vin = 220 sin (100 π t) I I
volt, then at t = 15 msec. a. 0 b. 0
2 4
D1 I0 I0
c. d.
8 16
Vin 44. Two identical point masses P and Q, suspended from two
separate massless springs of spring constants k1 and k2,
D2 respectively, oscillate vertically. If their maximum speeds are
RL the same, the ratio (AQ/AP) of the amplitude AQ of mass Q to
the amplitude AP of mass P is:
k k1
a. D1 is forward biased, D2 is reverse biased. a. 2 b.
k1 k2
b. D1 is reverse biased, D2 is forward biased.
c. D1 and D2 both are forward biased. k2 k1
c. d.
d. D1 and D2 both are reverse biased. k1 k2
41. Two gases A and B are filled at the same pressure in separate 45. A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental frequency f in air.
The pipe is now dipped vertically in a water drum to half of its
cylinders with movable pistons of radius rA and rB, respectively. length. The fundamental frequency of the air column is now
ON supplying an equal amount of heat to both the systems equal to:
reversibly under constant pressure, the pistons of gas A and B f
are displaced by 16 cm and 9 cm, respectively. If the change a. b. f
2
r 3f
in their internal energy is the same, then the ratio A is equal c. d. 2 f
to: rB 2

Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (b)
 vi Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

Explanations
1. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-Mechanical
=L
1 2 1 2
= a1t1 a2t2 mv 2p
properties of fluids) Tp + mg sin θ = (as Tp= 0)
Fy 2 2 
S 2 mv 2p
t  a2 mg sin θ = ⇒ mv 2p= mg  sin θ ....(i)
⇒ S  = 
q + dq t
 R a1
F'x From mechanical energy conservation
dy Fx 2
q 1 g sin θ – µg cos θ 1 2 1
q ⇒  = = mg (1 + sin θ) + mv 2p 
mv ......(ii)
2 g sin θ 2 0 2
S dx
F'y 1 sin 45° – µ cos 45° From (i) & (ii)
⇒ =
4 sin 45° 1 2 1
mv
= 0 mg (1 + sin θ) + mg  sin θ
1 1 3 2 2
⇒ = 1− µ ⇒ µ = 1− = = 0.75
4 4 4
⇒ v= 2 g  + 3 g  sin θ

For the given element, (consider length 0  ......(iii)
5. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Work
L in Z direction) Net force in upward Energy and Power, Page-73) =vp g  sin θ
direction = Weight (S sin(θ + dθ) – S sinθ) Work done by forces = change in kinetic
L = mg energy v0 = 2 g  + 3 g  sin θ
Angle is small ∴ sinθ ≈ θ (∆ ) KE ) A – FA∆rA
= vp sin θ
d θ ρg  ..... (1) (∆ ) KE ) B – FB ∆rB =
⇒ = v0 2 + 3sin θ
ydx S –100 – FA (1000)
=
dy –225 – FB (1500) 8. (d) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-
tan θ =
dx Semiconductor Electronics)
FA 2
2 dθ d2y  ..... (2)
⇒ = A A+ B
⇒ sec θ =2 FB 3
dx dx
Y
Put dq from (2) in (1) take cos θ ≈ 1, we 6. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Current B
get Electricity, Page-97)
1 1 3 Diagram is a balanced wheatstone bridge A B. A
⇒ = 1− µ ⇒ µ = 1− = = 0.75
4 4 4 so remove 6Ω
1.5Ω 1.5Ω & the output of NOR gate is A + B the
2. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Ray 5Ω output of NAND gate is AB
Optics and Optical Instruments, A C
B 2.5Ω
Page-240) 8 Output of AND gate Y is Y= A + B. A.B
5.5Ω

5.5Ω

6Ω ⇒ Ω
f0 = 2 cm fe = 4 cm 3
E
D y ⇒ A.B.( A + B )
L = 40 cm D = 25 cm F 3Ω 1.5Ω
⇒ A.B. A + A.B.B
When image is formed at infinity 1Ω 1
5V Ω 5V
3 3 ⇒ A.B + A.B
L D
Magnification = . 1 8
f0 fe Req = + + 1.5 + 5.5 ⇒ A.B =( A + B )
40 25 3 3
× Behaves as NOR gate
=
2 4 V 5 5
i
= = = = 0.5 A 9. (a) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-
= 125 R e q 1 + 8 + 1.5 + 5.5 10 Electromagnetic waves, Page-207)
3. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Moving 3 3 Velocity of wave is given by
Charges and Magnetism, Page-109) 7. (d) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Work ω 1.5 × 109
A particle goes undeflected when Energy and Power, Page-79) v
= = = 3 × 108 m/s
k 5
Magnetic force = Electric force Vp Electric Field ( E0 ) 60
qE = qVB sin90 = B0 =
P Speed (v) 3 × 108
c Tp
E= × 9 ×10–4 sin 90 q = 20 × 10–8 m/s = 2 × 10–7 T
100 q
E = 27 × 102 V/m and O E×B = C
mg
   By = 2 × 10–7 cos (5x + 1.5 × 109 t)T
E= B × V l
4. (d) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Laws of 10. (a) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Laws of
v0 Motion, Page-55)
motion, Page-61) m
On smooth surface acceleration on a1 = g Impulse = change in momentum
At pt P
sinθ & on rough surface a2 = g sinθ – mg Component of mg along PO = centripetal Initial velocity – 2 ghi = – 2 × 9.8 × 10
cosθ force = –28 m/s
 NEET 2025 Solved Paper vii

Final velocity 2 ghi = 2 × 9.8 × 10 12 × 1.01× 105 × 30 × 10−3 2 2   2π   2 2   2π 

= nf =  MR 1    =  MR 2   
= 14 m/s  100  5   T1   5   T2 
    × 300
Impulse = mv f – mvi  12 
  R 21 R 22
= m[v f – vi ] = 0.5 [14 –(–28)] = 14.544 moles =
T1 T2
= 21 NS Moles Withdrawn
2 2
11. (d) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch- R   2R 
Dn = ni – nf = 18.20 – 14.544 = 3.656 T2 = T1  2 = 27 ×  
Alternating current, Page-181)  R1   R 
moles
= 27 × 4 = 108 days

Given data: Mass Withdrawn
di Converting moles to mass: 18. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Moving
Current i = 2 A, increasing at = 1 A/s.
dt charge and magnetism, Page-124)
Inductor L = 1H. Mass = Dn × Molecular Mass = 3.656 ×
32g = 116.992 g = 0.116 kg
The magnetic flux F through the electron's
Battery voltage = 5 V.
orbit is quantized as:
Resistor R = 2Ω. 15. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Motion in
straight line, Page-15) h
The voltage drop across the resistor is F = n 
e
given by Ohm's Law:
Given: t = x2 + x.
where n is an integer, h is Planck's
VR = i × R = 2 A × 2Ω = 4V Differentiate t = x2 + x with respect to t:
constant, and e is the electron charge.
The voltage drop across the inductor is dx dx 1
1 = (2x + 1) ⇒ = The magnetic flux through a circular orbit
given by: dt dt 2 x + 1
dx of radius r is:
di Differentiate to find acceleration:
VL = L = 1 H × 1 A/s = 1 V dt F = B · πr2
dt dx
−2 h h
VA – VB = Vbattery + VL + VR = 5 + 1 + 4 = 10V. d 1  dt Bπr2 = ⇒ r2 =
a=  = e eBπ
dt  2 x + 1  (2 x + 1) 2 when charge moves in external field
12. (a) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Moving
 1  mv v eB
charge and magnetism, Page-124) −2   then r = ⇒ =
 2x + 1  = −2 qB r m

Given: = 2
(2 x + 1) (2 x + 1)3 The magnetic moment m for a current loop
Radii ratio: r1 : r2 = 1 : 2
is:
Current: I1 = I2 = 2 A 16. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-
Alternating current, Page-187) m = I. A = IA = I(pr2)
Area of the first coil (A1):
 ev 

Area of the second coil (A2):
A1 = πr 12
Net Reactance X: = 
 2 πr  πr

2
( )
X = XL – XC = 45Ω – 25Ω = 20Ω
 A1 = πr 12 Impedance Z: e  eB   h  eh
= π =
Magnetic moment of the first coil (µ1): 2π  m   Bπe  2πm
 µ1 = I · A1 = 2 · πr 12 Z= R2 + X 2 = 202 + 202
Magnetic moment of the second coil (µ2): = 400 + 400 =800 = 20 2 Ω 19. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-Thermal
2 properties of matter, Page-216)
 µ2 = I · A2 = 2 · πr 2 Current I:

Thermal Resistances:
µ1 2πr 12 r 12 Vr .m.s 220 11
Therefore,= = I= = = ≈ 7.8 A Left & Right rods (conductivity 2K):
µ2 2πr 22 r 22 Z 20 2 2
L
2 X 20 R = 2K A
µ1  1  1 Phase Angle f: tan f = = =1
= =  R 20 L
µ2  2  4 f = 45° Middle rod (conductivity K): R =
K A
17. (d) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Systems In steady state, heat flow Q is the same
13. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Ray
of particles and rotational motion, through all rods.
optics, Page-238)
Page-122) 3T − T1

Since there are four identical lenses, each • Left rod: Q =

Given Data: L / (2 K A)
with power p, the total power is:
Initial period of rotation, T1 = 27 days. = 2K A(3T – T1)/L
P = p + p + p + p = 4p
Initial radius, R1 = R. 3T − T2
If each lens has magnification m, the total • Middle rod: Q =
Final radius after expansion, R2 = 2R. L / ( K A)
magnification for four lenses is: = K A(T1 – T2)/L
M = m × m × m × m = m4 Conservation of Angular Momentum:
T2 − T
I1ω1 = I2ω2 • Right rod: Q =
14. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-Kinetic L / (2 K A)
For a sphere of uniform density, the = 2K A(T2 – T)/L
theory of gases, Page-246)
2

Using the ideal gas law: moment of inertia is I = MR2, and Equate and Simply:
5
Pf V 2π • From left and middle rods:
angular velocity ω = .
nf = T 2(3T – T1) = T1 – T2
RT Substitute Moments of Inertia and
Substituting the given values: Angular Velocities: ⇒ 6T + T2 = 3T1 ....(i)
 viii Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

•From middle and right rods: 22. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-System of 26. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-
T1 – T2 = 2(T2 – T) particles and rotational motion, Page- Electromagnetic waves, Page-202)
⇒ T1 + 2T = 3T2  ....(ii) 109)

When a capacitor is being charged, the
• From (ii) equation: T1 = 3T2 – 2T
Rod is in equilibrium — apply torque changing electric field between its plates
• Substitute into (i) equation:
about the base: creates a displacement current, which
6T + T2 = 3(3T2 – 2T)
5 produces a magnetic field, just like a real
3 200 × cos 60° = N × 5 sin 60°
⇒ T2 = T 2 current.
2 According to Ampere-Maxwell Law:
⇒ N = 100 N
5  
⇒ T2 = T Friction balances vertical weight: dΦ
2
f = N tan 60° = 100 × 3 = 100 3 N
∫ B ⋅ dl =µ0 ∈0 dt E
T1 5 / 2 5 dΦE
Final Ratio:= = Answer: (b) 100 3 N Here, the changing electric flux is
T2 3 / 2 3 dt
20. (a) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch- 23. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch- due to increasing surface charge density.
Electrostatic potential and capacitance, Oscillations, Page-262) For a circualr capacitor, the magnetic field
Page-69) is non-zero everywhere, and is maximum
In the spring-mass system, as sand

Given: on the cylindrical surface joining the
leaks out, the mass m(t) decreases
Total separation d edges (peripheries) of the plates where
over time. the electric flux charges the most.
3 d • Frequency (ω(t)): The angular
Thickness of slabs: d (with K1) and Hence, correct answer is (c).
(with K2) 8 2
k
3 d d frequency is ω = , where k is 27. (a) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Wave
Remaining air gap: d – d− = m
8 2 8 the spring constant. As m decreases, optics, Page-269)
(with K = 1)
ω(t) increases because it's inversely
At Brewster's angle(qB), the reflected light
Capacitance doubles: Cnew = 2C0, where
proportional to the square root of is completely polarized perpendicular to
∈ A
C0 = 0 mass. the plane of incidence.
d
Relation: K1 = 1.25 K2 • Amplitude (A(t)): The amplitude Refractive index = 1.73,
decreases because the leaking sand So θB = tan–1(1.73) ≈ 60°
Effective Capacitance Formula: carries away energy. In a realistic
Hence, angle of reflection = 60°, and
3 d d scenario, the system loses energy
d reflected light is completely polarized.
1 8 over time, reducing the amplitude
= + 2 + 8
Cnew K1 ∈0 A K 2 ∈0 A ∈0 A of oscillation, as shown by the 28. (d) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Electric
1 3d d d downward trend in A(t). charges and fields, Page-7)
= + +
2C0 8 K1 ∈0 A 2 K 2 ∈0 A 8 ∈0 A 24. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-
1 q2
Mechanical properties of solids)
Initial force: F = ⋅ 2
d 3d d d 4πε0 r
= + +
The speed of gas coming out depends
2 ∈0 A 8 K1 ∈0 A 2 K 2 ∈0 A 8 ∈0 A When uncharged sphere touches A: A and
on pressure due to surface tension(S).
C each get q/2.
1 3 1 1 3 3 1 S
= + + = + ∆P ~ . Then C touches B: total charge = q/2 + q
2 8 K1 2 K 2 8 8 8 K1 2 K 2 R
= 3q/2, so B and C get 3q/4 each.
Substitute K1 = 1.25 K2: 1 2 S
ρv ~ Now, A has q/2, B has 3q/4
3 3 1 8
Using Bernoulli's principle,
= + = 2 R 1 (q / 2)(3q / 4) 3F
8 10 K 2 2 K 2 10 K 2  S 
1/ 2 New force = ⋅ =
⇒v~  , so v ∝ r −1/ 2
, 4πε0 r2 8

⇒ K2 = 2.133  ρR  29. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-Thermal
⇒ K1 = 1.25 × 2.133 ≈ 2.66 1
Hence a = − . properties of matter, Page-204)
21. (d) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Motion in a 2
Using dimensional analysis on ' T'
When two ideal gases mix in an insulated
straight line, Page-14)
container, total pressure at equilibrium is
T ∝ S α Aβ ρ γ R δ ,
Let the bus speed be v km/h and time found using:
interval T minutes. 1 1
we find α = – , β = –1, γ = , PV + P V
In the same direction, relative speed = v – 60; 2 2 Pfinal = 1 1 2 2
7 V1 + V2
(v − 60) × 30 δ=
time = 30 min → distance = 2 Given:
60
In the opposite direction, relative speed 25. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Units and P1 = 1 atm, V1 = 2L
= v + 60; time = 10 min → distance = Measurements) P2 = 2 atm, V2 = 3L
(v + 60) × 10
Given: 10 V.S.D. = 9 M.S.D., (1)(2) + (2)(3) 2 + 6 8
60 So 1 V.S.D. = 0.09 cm and Least Count Pfinal = = = = 1.6 atm
Both distances are equal. So, v = 120 2+3 5 5
= 0.01 cm.
T  Main scale reading = 5 cm; 30. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Atoms,
Inter-Bus spacing (each min) = v.  km Page-297)
 60  Vernier reading = 8 × 0.01 = 0.08 cm.
This will be equal to both distances. Total reading = 5 + 0.08 = 5.08 cm. mv 2
Force balance: F = ⇒v∝ r
vT (v − 60) × 30 Zero error = +0.1 cm r n
=
⇒ = ⇒ T 15min Bohr's quantization: mvr = n ⇒ v∝
60 60 ⇒ Corrected reading = 5.08 – 0.1 = 4.98 cm. r
 NEET 2025 Solved Paper ix

n h 38. (a) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Dual

Combine: v ∝ r ,v∝ De-Broglie wavelength: l = . Using nature of radiation and matter,
r mv
n Page-278)
⇒ ∝ r h = 6.63 × 10–34 J. s, m = 9.1 × 10–31 kg.
r
Photoelectric current depends on light
⇒ n ∝ r3/2
6.63 × 10−34
⇒ r ∝ n2/3 l= ≈ 6.68 × 10–10 m intensity (linear increase) and frequency
9.1 × 10−31 × 1.09 × 106
Then v ∝ r ∝ n1/3 (current exists above threshold frequency).
= 0.668 nm. Graph A: Current vs. intensity (linear) →
31. (a) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-
35. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch- Correct.
Gravitation, Page-129)
Electrostatic Potential and capacitance, Graph C and D: Incorrect, Graph should
T2 Page-60)

Use Kepler's third law: = constant. be constant above threshold.
2 2 R3
TMars TMercury
Potential energy of a dipole: U = –pE cos
So, = . 39. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Systems
3 3
RMars RMercury θ. Initially (θ = 0°), Ui = –pE. At θ = 60°, of particles and rotational motion,
Uf = –pE cos 60° = –pE × 0.5. Page-115)
Given: RMars = 4 × RMercury, TMars = 687
days. Change in potential energy: DU = Uf – Ui

Moment of inertia of a solid sphere about
2 = –0.5pE – (–pE) = 0.5pE.
687 2 TMercury 2
\ = 3 So DU = 0.5 × (5 × 10–6) × (4 × 105) = an axis through its center: I = MR2.
(4 RMercury ) RMercury 5
1.0 J. Smaller sphere (radius R): Mass M1
2 687 2 2
Þ TMercury = . 4
64 36. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Current = ρ πR 3 , I1 = M1R2.
3 5
687 electricity, Page-98)
Þ TMercury = = 85.875 ≈ 86 days. Larger sphere (radius 2R): Mass M2
8
Refer the circuit diagram below:
Closest option to 86 is 88 Earth days (real 4
C = ρ π(2 R )3 = 8M1. Remaining mass
value of Mercury's year is 88 days. 3
1Ω 2Ω
A B = 8M1 – M1 = 7M1.
32. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch- 18 V 32 V
Gravitation, Page-133) Use parallel axis theorem for both spheres
3Ω D 4Ω about Y-axis (distance R from center for

Gravitational force varies with height: F
smaller sphere, adjusted for remaining
mgR 2
= , where R is Earth's radius, part).
( R + h) 2 50 V
R 2 7
h= . Ismaller = M1R 2 + M1R2 = M1R2.
3
Current through 1Ω and 3Ω is 18 A and 5 5
At surface (h = 0), F = mg = 48 N. 6 A respectively. 2 7
R Iremaining = (8M1 )(2 R ) 2 − M1R 2
At h = , distance from center = R +
Current through 2Ω and 4Ω is 16 A and 5 5
3
4 A respectively. 57
R 4R = M 1R 2
= . By Kirchhoff's current law: current
3 3 5
2
 R through CD = 2A I smaller 7
New force: F' = 48 ×  4 R  Therefore, required ratio = =
  I remaining 57
 3  37. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Dual
3
2
9 nature of radiation and matter, 40. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-
= 48 ×   = 48 × = 27 N. Page-285) Semiconductor electronics: Materials,
4 16
E devices and simple circuits, Page-339)
33. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-I, Ch-Current
Photon energy: E = pc, so pphoton = .
c
Input: Vin = 220 sin(100πt). Frequency: ω
electricity, Page-84) h
De Broglie wavelength: lphoton = 2π
Resistance of one piece: R/8. pphoton = 100π, so T = = 0.02s = 20 msec.
hc ω
Four pieces in parallel: Equivalent = . At t = 15 msec: θ = 100π × 0.015 = 1.5π =
R/8 R E 270°. Vin = 220 sin(270°) = –220 V.
resistance = = . p
4 32 Electron energy: E = electron , so pelectron
2m Full-wave rectifier: When Vin is negative,
Two such sets in series: Net resistance =
R R D1 (top) is reverse biased, D2 (bottom) is
= 2mE . De Broglie wavelength: lelectron
2× = . forward biased, allowing current through
32 16 h h
34. (b) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Atom, = = . the load.
pelectron 2mE
Page-299) 41. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-
Bohr radius a0 = 0.052 nm. Radius for n hc Thermodynamics, Page-230)
λ photon c
= 2: r = a0n2 = 0.052 × 4 = 0.208 nm. Ratio: = =
p
× 2mE
6 λ electron h
E
Work done at constant pressure:
2.18 × 10 2 mE
Velocity in nth orbit: v = m/s, 2
W = P∆V . ∆VA = πrA × 16, ∆VB = πrB2 × 9.
n
2m
so for n = 2, v = 1.09 × 106 m/s. = c . Heat supplied: Q = ∆U + W.
E
x Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

Since ∆UA = ∆UB, QA = QB, so WA = WB. I0. The second polaroid (middle) is at
k2 .
PπrA2 × 16 = PπrB2 × 9. q = 22.5° to the first: I1 = I0 cos2 q. m
2
 rA  9 rA 3 The third polaroid is crossed with the first AQ k1
Þ   = Þ = . So, = .
r
 B 16 rB 4 (90° apart), so it's at 90° – q to the second. AP k2
42. (c) (NCERT XI, Part-I, Ch-Unit and I2 = I1 cos2 (90° – q) 45. (b) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-Waves,
measurement, Page-6) Page-292)
I2 = I0 cos2 q cos2 (90° – q)

For P = a b /cd , the percentage error is:
3 2 1/2

I0 2 I I
Open pipe: Fundamental frequency
∆P
× 100
= 3
 ∆a   ∆b   ∆c  = (2θ) 0 sin 2 ( 2 × 22.5 ) = 0
sin= v
 + 2 +  4 4 8 f= , where L is the length of the pipe.
P  a   b   c  2L
44. (d) (NCERT XI, Part-II, Ch-oscillation,
1  ∆d  L
+  . Page-267) Dipped halfway: Air column length = ,
2 d  2
1
For SHM, maximum speed: vmax now closed at one end (water end). For
= 3 × 1% + 2 × 3% + 2% + × 4%
2
k1
= 3% + 6% + 2% + 2% = 13%. = Aω. For P: ωp = , so vp,max = Ap a closed pipe, fundamental frequency =
m v v
43. (c) (NCERT XII, Part-II, Ch-Wave k1 = = f.
. For Q: vQ,max = AQ k2 .  L  2L
4 
optics, Page-270-271) m m 2
k1

1. After the first polaroid, intensity = Given vp,max = vQ,max : Ap = AQ New frequency = f.
m

Download for Free PDF's

 R
TE

6
P

System of Particles
CHA

and Rotational Motion

5. Which of the following statements are correct?

Centre of Mass and Motion of A. Centre of mass of a body always coincides with the centre
of gravity of the body
Centre of Mass B. Centre of gravity of a body is the point at which the total
gravitational torque on the body is zero
C. A couple on a body produce both translational and
1. Two particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each rotational motion in a body.
other under mutual force of attraction. At an instance when D. Mechanical advantage greater than one means that small
the speed of A is v and speed of B is 3v, the speed of centre of effort can be used to lift a large load (2017-Delhi)
mass is: (2023-Manipur) a. A and B b. B and C
a. 2v b. zero c. C and D d. B and D
c. v d. 4v 6. Two spherical bodies of mass M and 5M and radii R and
2. Two objects of mass 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are 2R are released in free space with initial separation between
connected to the two ends of a rigid rod of length 10 m with their centers equal to 12R. If they attract each other due to
negligible mass. The distance of the centre of mass of the gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the
system from the 10 kg mass is : (2022) smaller body before collision is: [MR] (2015)
10 a. 4.5R b. 7.5R c. 1.5R d. 2.5R
a. 5m b. m
3 7. Three masses are placed on the x-axis : 300 g at origin, 500
20 g at x = 40 cm and 400 g at x = 70 cm. The distance of the
c. m d. 10 m center of mass from the origin is: (2012 Mains)
3
a. 40 cm b. 45 cm
3. Two particles of mass 5 kg and 10 kg respectively are
attached to the two ends of a rigid rod of length 1 m with c. 50 cm d. 30 cm
negligible mass. 8. Two persons of masses 55 kg and 65 kg respectively, are at
The centre of mass of the system from the 5 kg particle is the opposite ends of a boat. The length of the boat is 3.0 m
nearly at a distance of : (2020) and weighs 100 kg. The 55 kg man walks up to the 65 kg
man and sits with him. If the boat is in still water the center
a. 50 cm b. 67 cm
of mass of the system shifts by: (2012 Pre)
c. 80 cm d. 33 cm
a. 3.0 m b. 2.3 m
4. Three identical spheres, each of mass M, are placed at the
c. Zero d. 0.75 m
corners of a right angle triangle with mutually perpendicular
sides equal to 2 m (see figure). Taking the point of intersection 9. A man of 50 kg mass is standing in a gravity free space at a
of the two mutually perpendicular sides as the origin, find height of 10 m above the floor. He throws a stone of 0.5 kg
the position vector of centre of mass. [MR] (2020-Covid) mass downwards with a speed 2 m/s. When the stone reaches
the floor, the distance of the man above the floor will be
[MR] (2010 Pre)
a. 9.9 m b. 10.1 m c. 10 m d. 20 m
10. (1) Centre of gravity (C.G.) of a body is the point at which
the weight of the body acts.
(2) Centre of mass coincides with the centre of gravity if the
earth is assumed to have infinitely large radius.
(3) To evaluate the gravitational field intensity due to any
body at an external point, the entire mass of the body can
2 ˆ ˆ
( )
a. ˆi + ˆj b.
3
( )
i+j be considered to be concentrated at its C.G.
(4) The radius of gyration of any body rotating about an axis
c.
4 ˆ ˆ
3
( )
i+j ( )
d. 2 ˆi + ˆj is the length of the perpendicular dropped from the C.G.
of the body to the axis.
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 51

When one of the following pairs of statements is correct? 17. The angular acceleration of a body, moving along the
 (2010 Mains) circumference of a circle, is:(2023)
a. (1) and (4) b. (1) and (2) a. along the axis of rotation
c. (2) and (3) d. (3) and (4) b. along the radius, away from centre
11. Two particles which are initially at rest, move towards each c. along the radius towards the centre
other under the action of their internal attraction. If their d. along the tangent to its position
speeds are v and 2v at any instant, then the speed of center of 18. The angular speed of a fly wheel moving with uniform
mass of the system will be: (2010 Pre) angular acceleration changes from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm in
a. v b. 2 v c. Zero d. 1.5 v 16 seconds. The angular acceleration in rad/s2 is : (2022)
12. Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 3 kg have position vectors a. 104p b. 2p
ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ and −3iˆ − 2ˆj + kˆ , respectively. The center of c. 4p d. 12p
mass of this system has a position vector: (2009) 19. The angular speed of the wheel of a vehicle is increased from
360 rpm to 1200 rpm in 14 second. Its angular acceleration
a. 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ b. −2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ
is. (2020-Covid)
c. −ˆi + ˆj + kˆ d. −2iˆ + 2kˆ a. 28π rad/s2 b. 120π rad/s2
13. Consider a system of two particles having masses m1 and m2. c. 1 rad/s2 d. 2π rad/s2
If the particle of mass m1 is pushed towards the mass centre 20. A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to
of particles through a distance ‘d’ by what distance would turn about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and
the particle of mass m2 move so as to keep the mass centre of passes through its center. It is subjected to a torque which
particles at the original position: (2004)
produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad s–2. Its
m net acceleration in ms–2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately:
a. 1 d b. d
m2 [MR] (2016 - I)
m1 m1 a. 8.0 b. 7.0
c. d. d
m2 m1 + m 2 c. 6.0 d. 3.0
14. A rod of length is 3 m and its mass acting per unit length is 21. Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite ends of a
directly proportional to distance x from one of its end then its rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be
centre of gravity from that end will be at: (2002) set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of
a. 1.5 m b. 2 m point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that
c. 2.5 m d. 3.0 m the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity
15. The centre of mass of system of particles does not depend on: ω0 is minimum, is given by: [MR] (2015 Re)
 (1997)
a. Position of the particles
b. Relative distances between the particles
c. Masses of the particles
d. Forces acting on the particle

Angular Displacement, Velocity

and Acceleration m2L m1L
a. x = b. x =
m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2
m1 m2
16. Let w1, w2 and w3 be the angular speed of the second hand, c. x = L d. x = L
m2 m1
minute hand and hour hand of a smoothly running analog
clock, respectively. If x1, x2 and x3 are their respective angular 22. A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial
distances in 1 minute then the factor which remains constant angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it has rotated
(k) is (2024 Re) through an angle (in radian) of:  (2007)
ω1 ω2 ω3 a. 10 b. 12
a. = = = k
x1 x2 x3 c. 4 d. 6
b. ω1 x1 =
ω2 x2 =
ω3 x3 =
k 23. A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity
v along the straight line AB. If the angular momentum of the
c. ω1 x12 ω2 x22
= ω3 x32
= k
=
particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A and LB
d. ω12 x1 ω22 x2
= ω32 x3
= k
= when it is at, then: (2007)
52 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

29. The ratio of the radius of gyration of a thin uniform disc

about an axis passing through it centre and normal to its
plane to the radius of gyration of the disc about its diameter
is:  (2022)
a. 1: 2 b. 2 : 1 c. 2 :1 d. 4 : 1
30. From a circular ring of mass 'M' and radius 'R' an arc
a. LA = LB corresponding to a 90° sector is removed. The moment
of inertia of the remaining part of the ring about an axis
b. The relationship between LA and LB depends upon the passing through the centre of the ring and perpendicular to
slope of the line AB the plane of the ring is 'K' times 'MR2'. Then the value of 'K'
c. LA < LB is:[MR] (2021)
d. LA > LB 7 1 1 3
a. b. c. d.
 ^ ^ ^ 8 4 8 4
24. For a body angular velocity ω = i − 2 j + 3k and radius vector
31. Three objects, A: (a solid sphere), B: (a thin circular disk)
 ^ ^ ^
is r = i + j + k then its velocity is: (1999) and C: (a circular ring), each have the same mass M and
radius R. They all spin with the same angular speed ω about
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
a. − 5i + 2 j + 3k b. − 5i + 2 j − 3k their own symmetry axes. The amounts of work (W) required
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation (2018)
c. − 5i − 2 j + 3k d. − 5i − 2 j − 3k a. WB > WA > WC b. WA > WB > WC
c. WC > WB > WA d. WA > WC > WB
32. A solid sphere of mass m and radius R is rotating about its
Moment of Inertia, Theorem of diameter. A solid cylinder of the same mass and same radius
Parallel and Perpendicular Axis and is also rotating about its geometrical axis with an angular
speed twice that of the sphere. The ratio of their kinetic
Energy in Rotation energies of rotation (Esphere / Ecylinder) will be: (2016 - II)
a. 1 : 4 b. 3 : 1
c. 2 : 3 d. 1 : 5
25. The radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass 5 kg about
XY is 5 m as shown in figure. The radius of the sphere is 33. From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of
diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut.
5x What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the
m , then the value of x is: (2024 Re)
7 disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?
X  (2016 - I)
a. 15MR /32
2
b. 13MR /32 2

c. 11MR2/32 d. 9MR2/32
34. Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m and radius r
are placed as shown in figure. Consider an axis XXʹ which is
touching to two shells and passing through diameter to third
Y shell. Moment of inertia of the system consisting of these
three spherical shells about XXʹ axis is: (2015)
a. 5 b. 2
c. 3 d. 5
26. The moment of inertia of a thin rod about an axis passing
through its mid point and perpendicular to the rod is 2400 g
cm2. The length of the 400 g rod is nearly:(2024)
a. 20.7 cm b. 72.0 cm
c. 8.5 cm d. 17.5 cm
a. 3mr2 b. 16 /5mr2 c. 4mr2 d. 11/5 mr2
27. The ratio of radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass M
and radius R about its own axis to the radius of gyration of 35. The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc is maximum
the thin hollow sphere of same mass and radius about its axis about an axis perpendicular to the disc and passing through:
is:(2023)  (2012 Pre)
a. 5 : 2 b. 3 : 5 c. 5 : 3 d. 2 : 5
28. An energy of 484 J is spent in increasing the speed of a
flywheel from 60 rpm to 360 rpm.
The moment of inertia of the flywheel is (2022 Re)
a. 0.07 kg-m2 b. 0.7 kg-m2
c. 3.22 kg-m2 d. 30.8 kg-m2 a. B b. C c. D d. A
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 53

36. Four identical thin rods each of mass M and length l, form 43. A circular disc is to be made by using iron and aluminium
a square frame. Moment of inertia of this frame about an so that it acquired maximum moment of inertia about
axis through the center of the square and perpendicular to its geometrical axis. It is possible with: (2002)
plane is: (2009) a. Aluminium at interior and iron surround to it.
b. Iron at interior and aluminum surround to it.
a. 2 M  b. 13 M  c. 1 M  2 d. 4 M 2
3 3 3 3 c. Using iron and aluminium layers in alternate order.
37. A thin rod of length L and mass M is bent at its midpoint d. Sheet of iron is used at both external surface and
into two halves so that the angle between them is 90°. The aluminium sheet as internal layers.
moment of inertia of the bent rod about an axis passing 44. For the adjoining diagram, a triangular lamina is shown the
through the bending point and perpendicular to the plane correct relation between I1, I2 and I3 is (I - moment of inertia):
defined by the two halves of the rod is: [MR] (2008) (2000)

a. 2ML2 b. ML2 c. ML
2
d. ML
2

24 24 12 6
38. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of
a circular ring, each of same mass and radius, around their
respective axes is: (2008)
a. 2: 3 b. 3: 2
c. 1: 2 d. 2 :1 a. I1 > I2 b. I2 > I1 c. I3 > I1 d. I3 > I2
39. The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R 45. When a stick is released (as shown in fig.) Its free end
velocity when it strikes the ground is: [MR] (1999)
and mass M about an axis touching the disc at its diameter
and normal to the disc is: (2006, 2005)

a. 1 MR 2 b. MR2 c. 2 MR 2 d. 3 MR 2
2 5 2
40. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a
tangential axis in the plane of the disc and of a circular ring
of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of the
ring is: (2004) a. 4.2 m/s b. 1.4 m/s c. 2.8 m/s d. 6 m/s
46. The ABC is a triangular plate of uniform thickness. The
a. 2 : 1 b. 5: 6 sides are in the ratio shown in the figure. IAB, IBC and ICA are
c. 2 : 3 d. 1: 2 the moments of inertia of the plate about AB, BC and CA
respectively. Which one of the following relations is correct?
41. Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the (1995)
vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown
in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system, about a
line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in
gram cm2 units will be: (2004)

a. IAB + IBC = ICA b. ICA is maximum

c. IAB > IBC d. IBC > IAB
47. A solid spherical ball rolls on a table. Ratio of its rotational
kinetic energy to total kinetic energy is: (1994)
5 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 7 2
a. 2m 2 b. m c. m d. m a. b. c. d.
4 2 4 2 6 10 7
42. A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the
48. In a rectangle ABCD (BC = 2AB). The moment of inertia is
ball about an axis passing through its centre of mass is K. minimum along axis through: (1993)
If radius of the ball be R, then the fraction of total energy
associated with its rotational energy will be: (2003)
K2 + R 2 2
a. b. K
R2 R2
K2 R2
c. d.
K2 + R 2 K2 + R 2 a. BC b. BD c. HF d. EG

Download for Free PDF's

54 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

49. The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.2 kgm2. 56. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm is rotating
Initially, the body is at rest. In order to produce a rotational about its axis at the rate of 3 rpm. The torque required to stop
kinetic energy of 1500 joule, an angular acceleration of after 2π revolutions is  (2019)
25 rad/sec2 must be applied about that axis for a duration of: a. 2 × 10–6 N m b. 2 × 10–3 N m
[MR] (1990) c. 12 × 10–4 N m d. 2 × 106 N m
a. 4s b. 2s c. 8s d. 10s 57. A solid sphere is rotating freely about its symmetry axis in
50. Moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc about a diameter free space. The radius of the sphere is increased keeping
is I. Its moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to its its mass same. Which of the following physical quantities
plane and passing through a point on its rim will be: (1990) would remain constant for the sphere?  (2018)
a. 5I b. 3I c. 6I d. 4I a. Rotational kinetic energy b. Moment of inertia
c. Angular velocity d. Angular momentum
51. A fly wheel rotating about fixed axis has a kinetic energy of 
360 joule when its angular speed is 30 rad/sec. The moment 58. The moment of the force, F = 4iˆ + 5jˆ − 6kˆ at (2, 0, –3), about
of inertia of the wheel about the axis of rotation is: (1990) the point (2, –2, –2) is given by  (2018)
a. 0.6 kgm2 b. 0.15 kgm2 a. −7iˆ − 8jˆ − 4kˆ b. −4iˆ − ˆj − 8kˆ
c. 0.8 kgm 2
d. 0.75 kgm2 c. −8iˆ − 4ˆj − 7kˆ d. −7iˆ − 4ˆj − 8kˆ
52. A ring of mass m and radius r rotates about an axis passing 59. A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and
through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with angular radius 40 cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder
velocity ω. Its kinetic energy is: (1988) if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N? (2017-Delhi)
1 2 2 a. 0.25 rad/s 2
b. 25 rad/s 2

a. mr ω b. mrω2 c. 5 m/s2 d. 25 m/s2

2
c. mr2ω2 d. 1 mrω2 60. Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with
2 moments of inertia IA and IB (IB > IA) have equal kinetic
energy of rotation. If LA and LB be their angular momenta
respectively, then: (2016 - II)
Torque, Angular Momentum a. LB > LA b. LA > LB

and its Conservation LB

c. L A = d. LA = 2LB
2
61. An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km/h. The
53. A constant torque of 100 N m turns a wheel of moment radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of
of inertia 300 kg m2 about an axis passing through its the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kgm2. If the vehicle
centre. Starting from rest, its angular velocity after 3s is: is brought to rest in 15 s, the magnitude of average torque
 (2023-Manipur) transmitted by its brakes to wheel is: [MR] (2015 Re)
a. 1 rad/s b. 5 rad/s a. 2.86 kg m /s
2 2
b. 6.66 kg m /s
2 2

c. 10 rad/s d. 15 rad/s c. 8.58 kg m /s

2 2
d. 10.86 kg m2/s2
 
54. A uniform rod of length 200 cm and mass 500 g is balanced 62. A force F =αˆi + 3jˆ + 9kˆ is acting at a point r = 2iˆ − 6ˆj − 12kˆ .
on a wedge placed at 40 cm mark. A mass of 2 kg is The value of α for which angular momentum about origin is
suspended from the rod at 20 cm and another unknown mass conserved is: (2015 Re)
'm' is suspended from the rod at 160 cm mark as shown in the a. 1 b. –1 c. 2 d. Zero
figure. Find the value of 'm' such that the rod is in equilibrium. 63. A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal plane
(g = 10 m/s2) [MR] (2021) with velocity v0 at a radius R0. The mass is attached to a
0 20 cm 40 cm 160 cm string which passes through a smooth hole in the plane as
shown.

2 kg m
1 1
a. kg b. kg
3 6
1 1 The tension in the string is increased gradually and finally m
c. kg d. kg R
12 2 moves in a circle of radius 0 . The final value of the kinetic
energy is: 2 (2015)
55. Find the torque about the origin when a force of 3 ĵ N acts on
a particle whose position vector is 2 k̂ m. (2020) a. 1 mν 02 b. 2mv 02
4
a. 6 ĵ N m b. –6 iˆ N m
c. 1 mv 02 d. mv 02
c. 6 k̂ N m d. 6 iˆ N m 2
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 55

64. A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to 71. From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small
rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless string is wound R
disc of mass M and radius is removed concentrically.
round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other 3
The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis
hanging freely. Tension in the string required to produce an
perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its
angular acceleration of 2 rev/s-2 is: (2014)
center is: (2010 Mains)
a. 25 N b. 50 N
c. 78.5 N d. 157 N a. 40 MR 2 b. MR2
9
65. A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. c. 4 MR2 d. 4 MR 2
Its radius R = 2 m and its moment of inertia about the axle is 9
200 kg m2. It is initially at rest. A 50 kg man stands on the edge of 72. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating about
the platform and begins to walk along the edge at the speed of its axis with constant angular velocity ω. The objects each of
1 ms–1 relative to the ground. Time taken by the man to mass m are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter
complete one revolution is: [MR] (2012 Mains) of the ring. The ring now rotates with angular velocity given
a. π s b. 3π/2 s by: (2010 Mains)
c. 2π s d. π/2 s
a. (
M + 2m ) ω 2Mω
   b.
66. ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its center. F1 , F2 and F3 2m M + 2m
represent three forces acting along the sides AB, BC and AC
c. (
M + 2m ) ω Mω
respectively. If the total torque about O is zero the magnitude d.
 M M + 2m
of F3 is: (2012 Pre)
A 73. A circular disk of moment of inertia It is rotating in a

horizontal plane, about its symmetry axis, with a constant
F3 angular speed ωi. Another disk of moment of inertia Ib is
>

O dropped coaxially into the rotating disk. Initially the second

B disk has zero angular speed. Eventually both the disks rotate


C
F2 with a constant angular speed ωf . The energy lost by the
F1 initially rotating disc due to friction is: [MR] (2010)
a. F1 + F2 b. F1 – F2 a. 1 I b2 b. 1 I t2
ωi2 ωi2
2 ( It + Ib ) 2 ( It + Ib )
c. F1 − F2 d. 2(F1 + F2)
1
c. I b − I t ωi2 d. 1 I b I t ωi2
67. When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its ( It + Ib ) 2 ( It + Ib )
angular momentum is directed along (2012 Pre) 
a. A line perpendicular to the plane of rotation 74. If F is the force acting on a particle having position vector
 
b. The line making an angle of 45° to the plane of rotation r and τ be the torque of this force about the origin, then:
 (2009)
c. The radius    
a. r.F > 0 and F.r < 0 r.τ 0 and=
b. = τ.τ 0
d. The tangent to the orbit  
 
68. A small mass attached to a string rotates on a frictionless c.=
τ.τ 0 and τ.τ ≠ 0 =
d. r.τ 0 and
= F.τ 0
table top as shown. If the tension in the string is increased by 75. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating in
pulling the string causing the radius of the circular motion to a horizontal plane about an axis vertical to its plane with a
decrease by a factor of 2, the kinetic energy of the mass will: constant angular velocity ω. If two objects each of mass m be
 (2011 Mains) attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring,
a. Remain constant the ring will then rotate with an angular velocity:
b. Increase by a factor of 2 [MR] (2009)
c. Increase by a factor of 4 ω ( M + 2m )
a. ωM b.
d. Decrease by a factor of 2 M + 2m M
69. The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of mass M and ωM ω ( M − 2m )
length L about an axis passing through its midpoint and c. d.
M+m M + 2m
perpendicular to its length is I0. Its moment of inertia about
an axis passing through one of its ends perpendicular to its 76. A round disc of moment of inertia I2 about its axis
length is (2011 Mains) perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre is
a. I0 + ML2/2 b. I0 + ML2/4 placed over another disc of moment of inertia I1 rotating with
c. I0 + 2ML2 d. I0 + ML2 an angular velocity ω about the same axis. The final angular
velocity of the combination of discs is: (2004)
70. The instantaneous angular position of a point on a rotating I1ω
wheel is given by the equation θ (t) = 2t3 – 6t2. The torque on a. ω b.
I1 + I 2
the wheel becomes zero at: (2011 Pre)
a. t = 1 s b. t = 0.5 s c.
( I1 + I2 ) ω d.
I 2ω
c. t = 0.25 s d. t = 2s I1 I1 + I 2
56 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

77. A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg-m2 about its vertical 83. A couple produces: (1997)
axis, rotates at the rate of 60 rpm about the axis. The torque a. Linear and rotational motion
which can stop the wheel’s rotation in one minute would be: b. No motion
 (2004) c. Purely linear motion
π π d. Purely rotational motion
a. N-m b. N-m
12 15  ^ ^ ^
84. Find the torque of a force F =−3 i + j + 5 k acting at the point
π 2π  ^ ^ ^
c. N-m d. N-m r = 7 i+ 3 j+ k  (1997)
18 15 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

78. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius ‘r’ is rotating about a. −21i + 4 j + 4 k b. −14 i + 34 j − 16 k
its axis with a constant angular velocity ω. Four objects ^
c. 14 i − 38 j + 16 k
^ ^ ^
d. 4 i + 4 j + 6 k
^ ^

each of mass m, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two  ^ ^ ^

perpendicular diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of 85. What is torque of the force F = 2 i − 3 j + 4 k acting at the
 ^ ^ ^
the ring will be: (2003) point r =3 i + 2 j + 3 k about origin? (1995)
Mω Mω ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
a. b. a. −6 i + 6 j − 12 k b. −17 i + 6 j + 13 k
4m M + 4m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

( M + 4m ) ω ( M + 4m ) ω c. 6 i − 6 j + 12 k d. 17 i − 6 j − 13 k
c. d.
M M + 4m 86. A particle of mass w = 5 is moving with a uniform speed
v = 3 2 in the XOY plane along the line Y = X + 4. The
79. A disc is rotating with angular speed ω. If a child sits on it, magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the
what is conserved: (2002) origin is: (1991)
a. Linear momentum b. Angular momentum
a. 60 units b. 40 2 units
c. Kinetic energy d. Potential energy
c. Zero d. 7.5 units
80. A circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about its 87. A solid homogenous sphere of mass M and radius R is
axis with constant angular velocity to. Two particles each of moving on a rough horizontal surface, partly rolling and
mass m are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter partly sliding. During this kind of motion of this sphere:
of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will now become:  (1988)
 (1998) a. Total kinetic energy is conserved
a. M − 2m b. mω b. The angular momentum of the sphere about the point of
mω M − 2m contact with the plane is conserved
Mω c. Only the rotational kinetic energy about the centre of
c. d. M + 2m mass is conserved
M + 2m mω
d. Angular momentum about the centre of mass is conserved
81. If a ladder is not in balance against a smooth vertical wall,
then it can be made in balance by: (1998)
a. Decreasing the length of ladder Rolling Motion
b. Increasing the length of ladder
c. Increasing the angle of inclination 88. A wheel of a bullock cart is rolling on a level road as shown
d. Decreasing the angle of inclination in the figure below. If its linear speed is v in the direction
   shown, which one of the following options is correct (P
82. O is the centre of an equilateral triangle ABC F1 ,F2 ,F3 are and Q are any highest and lowest points on the wheel,
three forces acting along the sides AB, BC and AC as shown respectively)?(2024)
 P
in figure. What should be the magnitude of F3 so that total
torque about O is zero:  (1998) v
A

 
F1 O F3 Q
>

>

a. Both the points P and Q move with equal speed.

b. Point P has zero speed.
>
 C
B c. Point P moves slower than point Q.
F2
d. Point P moves faster than point Q.
      89. A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on a horizontal
a. F=3 F1 + F2 b. F=3 F1 − F2
floor. Its centre of mass has speed of 20 cm/s. How much
   work is needed to stop it? (2019)
c. F3= F1 + F2 d. Not possible
a. 3 J b. 30 kJ c. 2 J d. 1 J
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 57

90. A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion a 98. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without
body possesses translational kinetic energy (Kt) as well as slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height h.
rotational kinetic energy (Kr) simultaneously. The ratio Kt: What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder
(Kt+ Kr) for the sphere is: (2018) reaches its bottom: (2003)
a. 10 : 7 b. 5 : 7 c. 7 : 10 d. 2 : 5
3 4
91. Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about their a. 2gh b. gh c. gh d. 4gh
4 3
regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to
the plane of disc with angular velocities ω1 and ω2. They 99. A point P consider at contact point of a wheel on ground which
are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rolls on ground without slipping then value of displacement
rotation. The expression for loss of energy during this process of point P when wheel completes half of rotation (If radius of
is:[MR] (2017-Delhi) wheel is 1 m): [MR] (2002)

a. 1 I ( ω1 − ω2 )2 b. I(ω1 – ω2)2 a. 2m b. π2 + 4 m
4 c. π m d. π2 + 2 m
1
c. 1 I ( ω − ω )2 d. I ( ω1 − ω2 )2 100. A solid sphere of radius R is placed in smooth horizontal
8
1 2
2
surface. A horizontal force ‘F’ is applied, at height ‘h’ from
92. A disk and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll the lowest point. For the maximum acceleration of centre of
off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. mass, which is correct: (2002)
Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane
a. h = R
first? (2016 - I)
b. h = 2R
a. Disk
c. h = 0
b. Sphere
d. No relation between h and R
c. Both reach at the same time
d. Depends on their masses 101. A disc is rolling the velocity of its centre of mass is vcm then
93. The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass m which one will be correct: (2001)
and radius R) rolling down an incline of angle ‘θ’ without a. The velocity of highest point is 2 vcm and point of contact
slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is: is zero
 (2014) b. The velocity of highest point is vcm and point of contact is vcm
a. 5 : 7 b. 2 : 3 c. The velocity of highest point is 2vcm and point of contact
c. 2 : 5 d. 7 : 5 is vcm
94. Small object of uniform density rolls up a curved surface d. The velocity of highest point is 2vcm and point of contact
with an initial velocity v. It reaches up to a maximum height is 2vcm
3v 2
of with respect to the initial position. The object is: 102. For a hollow cylinder & a solid cylinder rolling without
4g slipping on an inclined plane, then which of these reaches
 (2013)
a. Disc b. Ring earlier on the ground: (2000)
c. Solid sphere d. Hollow sphere a. Solid cylinder b. Hollow cylinder
95. A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal surface c. Both simultaneously d. Can’t say anything
with velocity 4 ms–1. It collides with a horizontal spring 103. A solid sphere, disc and solid cylinder all of the same mass
of force constant 200 Nm–1. The maximum compression and made of the same material are allowed to roll down
produced in the spring will be: [MR] (2012 Pre) (from rest) on the inclined plane, then: (1993)
a. 0.5 m b. 0.6 m a. Solid sphere reaches the bottom first
c. 0.7 m d. 0.2 m b. Solid sphere reaches the bottom last
96. A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder, both of the same mass c. Disc will reach the bottom first
and same external diameter are released from the same height d. All reach the bottom at the same time
at the same time on a inclined plane. Both roll down without 104. The speed of a homogenous solid sphere after rolling down
slipping. Which one will reach the bottom first? (2010 Mains) an inclined plane of vertical height h from rest without
a. Both together only when angle of inclination of plane is 45° sliding is: (1992)
b. Both together
10 gh
c. Hollow cylinder a. gh b.
7
d. Solid cylinder
6 4
97. A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping c. gh d. gh
5 3
along an inclined plane of angle θ. The frictional force: (2005)
a. Converts translational energy to rotational energy 105. If a sphere is rolling, the ratio of the translational energy to
b. Dissipates energy as heat total kinetic energy is given by: (1991)
c. Decreases the rotational motion a. 7 : 10 b. 2 : 5
d. Decreases the rotational and translational motion c. 10 : 7 d. 5 : 7
 58 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (None) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (d) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (d) 84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (b)
91. (a) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (a) 95. (b) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100. (d)
101. (a) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (d)

Explanations
1. (b) Since net external force on system is 2 2 2 m x + m x + m x
zero.
3 3 3
( )
Position vector = ˆi + ˆj = ˆi + ˆj x cm = 1 1 2 2

m1 + m 2 + m3
3 3

Final velocity of centre of mass = Initial

5. (d) Centre of mass may lie on centre of 300 ( 0 ) + 500 ( 40 ) + 400 ( 70 )
velocity of centre of mass = 0. =
gravity net torque of gravitational pull is 300 + 500 + 400
2. (c)
zero about centre of mass. 20000 + 28000 48000
10 kg 20 kg = = = 40 cm
Load 1200 1200
Mechanical advantage
= >1 8. (c) Net external force is equal to zero so
(0, 0) 10 m (10, 0) Effort
XCM there is no displacement of center of mass
Load > Effort
of the system.
m1 x1 + m 2 x 2 6. (b) Here, we have two spheres of mass m 9. (b) Hence, m1 = 50 kg, m2 = 0.5 kg
⸪ X CM =
m1 + m 2 and 5m From conservation of linear momentum
(9R – x) m1v1 = m2v2
20 × 10 20 m x
⇒=
X CM = m 5m 50 × v1 = 0.5 × 2
20 + 10 3
1
3. (b) Here, we have two masses let m1 = 5 R 2R v1 = m/s
50
kg, m2 = 10 kg. For two bodies system
Time taken by stone to reach the ground =
m1x1 + m 2 x 2 Initial distance between their centers
By using x cm = 10
m1 + m 2 = 12R = 5 sec.
2
5 × 0 + 100 × 10 200 Distance covered by man in 5 sec.
= = = 66.66 cm
5 + 10 3 1
⇒ v1 × t = ×5 = 0.1 m
4. (b) We have three identical spheres, each 50
of mass M Distance of the man above the floor = 10
+ 0.1 = 10.1 m
At time of collision the distance between 10. (a) Centre of gravity (C.G.) of a body is
their centers = 3R the point at which the weight of the body
So total distance travelled by both = 12R acts. The radius of gyration of any body
rotating about an axis is the length of the
– 3R = 9R
perpendicular dropped from the C.G. of
Since the bodies move under mutual the body to the axis.
forces, center of mass will remain 11. (c) Net external force on system is zero
M1X1 + M 2 X 2 + M 3 X 3 stationary so 
Using Xcm = So, v cm = zero
M1 + M 2 + M 3 m1x1 = m2x2 ⇒ mx = 5m(9R – x)
12. (b) Position of center of mass
M Y + M 2 Y2 + M 3 Y3 x = 45R – 5x ⇒ 6x = 45R  
 m x +m x
Similarly, Ycm = 1 1 ( rcm ) = 1 1 2 2
M1 + M 2 + M 3 45 m1 + m 2
x= R = 7.5R
=X cm
M×0+ M×2+ M×0 2
=
6
=
( ) (
1 ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ + 3 −3iˆ − 2ˆj + kˆ )
3M 3 7. (a) Distance of centre of mass from the
1+ 3
M×0+ M×2+ M×0 2 origin. ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ − 9iˆ − 6ˆj + 3kˆ
=Ycm =
Hence, Ycm = 0 = =−2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ
3M 3 4
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 59

13. (a) For the minute hand: Angle through which it has
2π 2 2
Rotated ( θ ) =ω − ω0
ω2 3600 1 2α
= =
x2 2π 60 64 − 4 60
60 = = = 10 rad
2×3 6
For the hour hand: 23. (a)
2π
ω3 43200 1
= =
m1r1 = m2r2  … (i) x3 2π 60
m1(r1 – d) = m2(r2 – dʹ) … (ii) 720
1
from Eqs. (i) and (ii) We get d ' =
m1
d All ratios equal , so k = 1 is
m2 60 60
constant.
Hence, options 1 is correct. Moment of momentum is angular
momentum. OP is the same whether the
14. (b) 17. (a) The angular acceleration direction is mass is at A or B.
given along angular velocity or opposite Therefore LA = LB.
to angular velocity depending upon
Here ρ =kx where k is a constant mass whether angular velocity magnitude is i j k
^ ^ ^

of small element of dx length is dm = kx. increasing or decreasing and this direction 24. (a) v = ω×
 
r = 1 −2 3
dx remains along the axis of circular motion. 1 1 1
3
 x3  27
18. (c) w = w0 + at
3
3
∫ x.dm ∫0 (x dx)
2 ^ ^ ^
 = 0 3 2m ω − ω0 i(−2 − 3) − j(1 − 3) + k(1 + 2)
x= = = = α=
∫ dm ∫0 x.dx  x 2  9 t
cm 3 3
^ ^ ^
2 1200 =−5i + 2 j + 3k
 2 0 where w0 = 1200 rpm = × 2π rad/s
60
15. (d) Their centre of mass does not depend 25. (d) Moment of inertia about XY
3120
upon the forces acting on the particles as and w = 3120 rpm = × 2π rad/s IXY = ICM + mR2
60
the resultant of all forces, on any system
of particles, is zero. a = 4p rad/s2 For a solid sphere: I CM = 2 mR 2
19. (d) Initial angular speed of wheel, w0 5
16. (a) = 2pf0 Thus:
Angular Speed (w): 360 2 7
= 2p × rad/s = 12p rad/s I XY = mR 2 + mR 2 = mR 2
60 5 5
w1(second hand) = 2π rad/s
60 Final angular speed of wheel, w = 2pf But IXY = mk2 :
(completes 2p in 60s). 1200 7
= 2p × rad/s = 40p rad/s. mR 2 = m(5) 2
60 5
w2 (minute hand) 2π rad/s
= Hence, t = 14 sec, Now, w = w0 + at 25 × 5
3600
ω − ω0 40π − 12π 28π R2 =
⇒a= = = 7
(completes 2p in 3600s).
t 14 14
5 5 5x
2π = 2p rad/s2 =R =
w3 (hour hand) = rad/s 7 7
43200 20. (a) Particle at periphery will have both
radial and tangential acceleration Thus, x = 5 .
(completes 2p in 43200s).
at = Ra = 0.5 × 2 = 1 ms–2 26. (c)
Angular Distance in 1 Minute (x): Final angular speed, w = w0 + at
x = w × 60 (since 1 minute = 60s).
w = 0 + 2 × 2 = 4 rad/sec
x 1 = 2p rad (second hand completes ac = w2R = (4)2 × 0.5 = 16 × 0.5 = 8 ms–2
full circle).
a total = a 2t + a c2 = 12 + 82 ≈ 8 ms −2
2π rad (minute hand moves 1
x2 =
60 60 21. (a) The position of point P on rod through
which the axis should pass so that the
th of a circle). ML2
work required to set the rod rotating with = 2400
12
x3 = 2π rad (hour hand moves minimum angular velocity ω0 is their
720 center of mass so 400 L2
m2L ⇒ = 2400
1 m= m 2 ( L − x ) ⇒= 12
th of a circle). 1x x
720 m1 + m 2
2400 × 12
⇒ L2 =
For the second hand: 22. (a) ω = ω0 = Instantaneous angular 400
velocity
2π ⇒ L2 = 72
⇒ ω = 2 + 3 × 2 [ω0 = Initial angular
ω1 60 1 velocity] ⇒ L = 72
= =
x1 2π 60 ω = 2 + 6 = 8 rad/s. ⇒ L = 8.5 cm

Download for Free PDF's

60 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

27. (None)  3M  2 3 2 2 2 2  2 
⇒ IR =
  R ⇒ I R =MR
2
mr +  mr + mr 2  +  mr 2 + mr 2 
Radius of gyration of a solid surface,  4  4 3 3  3 
2 (Using parallel axis theorem)
KS = R So, value of ‘K’ is 3 .
5 4 ⇒ Ixx′ = 2mr2 + 2mr2 = 4mr2
Radius of gyration of a hollow surface,
Hence, correct option is (d). 35. (a) Moment of inertia I ∝ M ∝ R2
2 MOI of the disc
KH = R 31. (c) From work energy theorem, to stop
3 About C = IA + IC
the system
KS 3 3 About B = IA + IB maximum
⇒ = = 1 2
KH 5 5 Wext = Iω ⇒ Wext ∝ I About D = IA + ID minimum
2
RB > RC > RD ⇒ IB > IC > ID
28. (b) Initial angular speed, ωi = 60 rpm IC > IB > IA ⇒ WC > WB > WA ∴ MOI is maximum about B.
2π
= 60 × = 2π rad/s 32. (d) K.Erotation= 1 Iω2
60 36. (d)
2
Final angular speed ωf = 360 rpm
Esphere = 1 I ω2= 1 × 2 MR 2 × ω2
2π s
= 360 × = 12π rad/s 2 2 5
60 2
Ecylinder = 1 I ( 2ω)2 = 1 × MR × 4ω2
1
Energy spent = ∆kE = I (ωf2 – ωi2) 2
c
2 2
2
E sphere 1
1 =
486 = × l × [(12π)2 – (2π)2] E cylinder 5
2
2 × 486 33. (b)
l= 2
≈ 0.7 kg-m2 Let us find the moment of inertia of one
140π
rod and then multiply it by 4
29. (c) Moment of inertia of the disc about an Moment of Inertia of one rod
axis perpendicular to the disc of passing 2
M 2  M 2 M 2 M 2
through the centre. = + M  = + =
12 2 12 4 3
So, the moment of inertia of four rods
4M 2
Mass per unit area of disc = M/pr2 =
3
Mass of removed portion of disc 37. (c)
2
M R M
= × π   =
πR 2 2 4
mR 2
I1 = Moment of inertia of removed portion
2 about an axis passing through centre of
Moment of inertia of the disc about an disc.
axis in the plane of the disc and passing 2 2 Moment of Inertia of one part
1 M R M R
through the centre. I′0 = × ×  + × 
2 4 2 4 2
3MR 2
I′0 =
32
Moment of inertia of disc with removed
portion is
mR 2 I = I0 – I0′
I2 = ML2
4 1 3MR 2 =
I = MR 2 − 3
2 32 m
k I1 mR 2 /2 Here, m =
⇒ 1 = = = 2 :1 I=
13 MR 2 2
k2 I2 mR 2 /4 32 L
L=
30. (d) 2
34. (c) 2
M  L  1 M L2 1 ML2
I1 = ×  × = × × ⇒
O After removing on O 2 2 3 2 4 3 24

arc of 90° sector
→
(M, R) 90° Moment of Inertia of other part will also
2
be equal to ML
24
Mass of new ring, M ' = M − M = 3M So, moment of Inertia of bent rod
4 4
Radius, R ML2 ML2 ML2
= I1 + I 2 = + =
Required moment of Inertia, IR = M’R2 Ixx′ = I1 + I2 + I3 24 24 12
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 61

38. (c) For circular disc, for circular ring, For increasing the moment of inertia of a
51. (c) K .E=. 1 I ω2
MR 2
R non-uniform disc, it is hence desired that 2
MK12 = ⇒ K1 = the mass density is more in the exterior
2 2 2 K .E. 2 × 360
part of the disc. = I = = 0.8 kgm 2
⇒ MK2 = MR ⇒ K2 = R
2 2 ω2 30 × 30
44. (b) For triangular lamina
R 52. (a) Kinetic energy= 1 I ω2 ,
Longest side → Imin 2
K1 2 1
So, = = Smallest side → Imax and for ring I = mr2
K2 R 2
Therefore I2 > I1 > I3 ∴= 1 2 2
39. (d) KE mr ω
45. (a) According to law of conservation of 2
energy 53. (a) The torque acting on the wheel,
1 2 τ 1000 1
Iω =mgh t = Ia ⇒ =
a= = rad/sec 2
2 I 300 3
1 m 2 V 2 We have given that initial angular speed
= mgh ( v = ω) is zero, so
2 3 2
wi = 0
According to parallel axis theorem, h =
Here= / 2 0.3 m
1
MR 2 3 wf = wi + at = 0 + × 3
I= + MR 2 = MR 2 v = 6gh = 6 × 9.8 × 0.3 = 4.2 m/s 3
2 2
46. (d) The intersection of medians is the wf = 1 rad/sec
centre of mass of the triangle. Since the 54. (c)
40. (b) distances of centre of mass from the sides
is related xBC < xAB < xAC.
Therefore IBC > IAB > IAC or IBC > IAB.

5 2  47. (d) Linear K.E. of ball 1 20 m 60 cm

Idisk
= =MR 2 MK disk  K = mv 2
4 5 2 0.5 g
⇒ =
disk
3 2 2  K ring 6 and rotational K.E. of ball mg
I ring =
= MR MK ring
2  1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
= I ω =  mr  ω = mv . 2g
41. (b) 2 2 5  5 120 cm
m Therefore total For balanced torque, net torque on the
1 1 7 system will be zero
K .E. = mv 2 + mv 2 = mv 2 .
2 5 10 2g × 20 = 0.5 g × 60 + mg × 120 ⇒ 40
And ratio of rotational K.E. and total K.E. = 0.5 × 60 + 120 m
m (1 / 5)mv 2 2 ⇒ 40 – 30 = 120 m ⇒ 10 = 120 m
= = . 1
m (7 / 10)mv 2 7 ⇒ 1 = 12 m ⇒ m = kg
Perpendicular distance of mass at A from  12
48. (d) The M.I. is minimum about EG 
ˆ r 2kˆ
AX = rA = 0 55. (b)
= F 3jN, =
because mass distribution is at minimum   
Perpendicular distance of mass at B from
AX = rB = l
distance from EG. ( ) ( )
τ = r × F = 2kˆ × 3jˆ = 6 kˆ × ˆj = 6 −ˆi

Perpendicular distance of mass at C from 49. (b) I = 1.2 kgm , rotational kinetic energy,
2 τ = − 6 ˆi Nm
AX rC = l sin 30 = l/2 K·ER = 1500 J, 56. (a) angular displacement, q = 2p revolution
Moment of inertia of the system, α = 25 rad/s2, ω1 = 0, t = ? q = 2p × 2p = 4p2rad
I = IA + IB + IC As rotational kinetic energy, 3  3 −1 
I = mArA2 + mBr2B + mCrC2 ωi = 2πf = 2π × rad / s  f = s 
1 2 2K·E R 60  60 
1 5 K·E R= I ω , ω=
I = ml2 + ml2 × , I = ml 2 2 I ωf =0
4 4
2 × 1500 Work energy theorem.
42. (c) T.K.E. 1 =ω = 50rad/sec
= mv (1 + K 2 / R 2 );
2
1 1 1 2 2
2 1.2 W
=
2
( )
l ωf2 − ωi2 ⇒ −τθ= × mr 0 − ωi2
2 2
( )
ω2 = ω1 + αt.
R.K.E. = 1 mv 2 (K 2 / R 2 ) 2
1 1
( )  −3 × 260π 
2
2 50 = 0 + 25t, or t = 2 s. × × 2 4 × 10−2
1 2 2 2 2 2
mv ( K /R ) 50. (c) M.I. of uniform circular disc about ⇒ −τ =
R.K.E. K2 4π2
= 2= diameter = I
T.K.E. 1 2  K  K + R 2
2 2
⇒ τ = 2 × 10−6 Nm
mv 1 + 2  According to theorem of perpendicular axis.
2  R  57. (d) As τext = 0 Angular momentum will
M.I. of disc about axis= 2= 1 2
I mr remain conserved.
43. (a) A disc is composed of rings and 2 58. (d) Torque,
moment of inertia of disc can be found Applying theorem of parallel axes
by using integral of moment of inertia       
τ = r × F [r is position vector and F is force]
of concentric elemental rings. Moment Moment of inertia of disc about the given 
of inertia of continuous body is found by axis τ (0iˆ + 2ˆj − k)
= ˆ × (4iˆ + 5jˆ − 6k)
ˆ

using I = ∫R2dm = 2I + mr2 = 2I + 4I = 6I. τ = −7iˆ − 4ˆj − 8kˆ
 62 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

59. (b) Hollow cylinder is equivalent to ring 65. (c) v = 1 m/s (w.r.t. ground) I = ICM + Md2
Iring = MR2 Where ICM is moment of inertia of the
τ = Iα … (i) given rod about an axis passing through
τ = FR … (ii) its centre of mass and perpendicular to its
Iα = FR length and d is the distance between two
parallel axes.
MR2α = FR ⇒ MRα = F
F 30 Moment inertia of platform = 200 kgm2, L
= α ⇒ ⇒ α = 25 rad/s2 Here I=
CM I=
0 ,d
MR 3 × 40 × 10−2 Moment inertia of man = mR2 = 200 kgm2 2
2
60. (a) For system (platform + man) by using L ML 2

C.O.A.M. (Conservation of angular ∴ I = I0 + M   = I0 +

L2A L2B 2 4
K A =K B ⇒ = momentum)
2I A 2I B 70. (a) θ (t) = 2t3 – 6t2
50 × 1 × 2 1
2 2 Ipω
= mvR ⇒ ω = = rad/s Torque on wheel will be zero, if the
As I B > I A So, L < L ⇒ L A < L B ⇒ L B > L A
A B
0 0
200 2
Angular velocity of man w.r.t. Platform angular acceleration of wheel will be zero
61. (b) Velocity of the automobile
5 v 1 1 d 2 θ d  dθ  d
v = 54 × =15 ms −1 + = 1 rad/s =
α = = 6t 2 − 12t 
18
=
R
+ ω0=
2 2 dt 2 dt  dt  dt 
v 15 100 Time taken by the man to complete one α = 12t – 12
ω0 = = = rad/s
R 0.45 3 revolution So, α = 0 ⇒ 12t – 12 = 0
So angular acceleration 2π rad
= = 2π s t=1s
1 rad/s
∆ω ωf − ω0 100 66. (a) Angular momentum will be along the 71. (a) Moment of Inertia of the complete
α= = =− rad/s 2
t t 45 axis of rotation which is perpendicular to disc about an axis passing through its
100 the plane of motion. centre O and perpendicular to its plane I1
τ = Iα = 3 × = 6.66 kgm 2 /s 2 9
45 = MR 2
2
62. (b) Since, net torque is zero, so angular
momentum is conserved Now, moment of inertia of the disc with
   1
τ = r × F = 0 (–12 + 12α)ˆj + (6 + 6α)kˆ =0 removed portion, I2 = MR 2
18
⇒a=–1
Therefore, moment of inertia of remaining
63. (b) Angular momentum remains constant
portion of disc about O is I = I1 – I2
because of the torque of tension is zero. Στ = 0 ⇒ (F1 + F2)d = F3d ⇒ F3 = F1 + F2
So, initial angular momentum = final 67. (a) When a mass is rotating in a plane 9MR 2 MR 2 40MR 2
= − =
angular momentum about a fixed point its angular momentum 2 18 9
is directed along a line perpendicular to 72. (d) By conservation of angular
R
⇒ Li = Lf ⇒ mv0 R = mv the plane of rotation.
2  momentum ∴τext = 0
⇒v= 2v0 L
Mr2ωi = (M + 2m)r2ωf
1 Mω
m ( 2v0 ) 2mv02
2
= KE f = ωf =
2 ( M + 2m )
64. (d)
73. (d) As no external torque is applied to

V the system, the angular momentum of the
system remains conserved.
68. (c) According to law of conservation of ∴ Li = Lf
angular momentum,
Here, Itωi = (If + Ib) ωf
Li = Lf
Here, mass of the cylinder, M = 50 kg ⇒ mvr = mvʹrʹ or ω f = I t ωi  … (i)
Radius of the cylinder, R = 0.5 m Increasing tension in string reduced the ( It + Ib )
Angular acceleration, α = 2 rev/s2 radius by a factor of 2 1
r Initial energy, E= I i ωi2  … (ii)
= 2 × 2π rad s–2 = 4π rad s–2 ⇒ vr = v' ⇒ vʹ = 2v f
2
Torque τ = TR 2
1 2 1 2 1
Moment of inertia of the solid cylinder
K mv mv Final energy, E f = ( It + Ib ) ωi2  … (iii)
about its axis, ∴= 2 = 2 = 1 2
K ' 1 m v' 2 1 m 2v 2 4
1
I = MR 2
( ) ( ) Substituting the value of ωf from equation
2 2
2 (i) in equation (iii), we get
∴ Angular acceleration of the cylinder So, Kʹ = 4K  Iω 
2
Final energy, = 1
Hence, kinetic energy of the mass will Ef ( It + Ib )  t i  … (iv)
τ TR 2  It + Ib 
α=
= increase by a factor of 4
I 1 MR 2 1 I t2ωi2
69. (b) According to the theorem of parallel =
2 ( Ii + Ib )
2 axes, the moment of inertia of the thin
MRα 50 × 0.5 × 4π rod of mass M and length L about an axis Loss of energy, ΔE = Ei – Ef (Using Eqs.
=T = = 157 N
2 2 passing through one of the ends is (ii) and (iv))
 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 63

1 2 1 I t2ωi2 80. (c) According to law of conservation of Angular momentum of particle along this
= I t ωi − angular momentum. line
2 2 ( It + Ib )
Iω = I’ω’
ω2  I t2  ωi2  I t2 + I b I t − I t2  = r × mv = 2 2 × 5 × 3 2 = 60 units
=i  I t −  =  Mr2ω = (Mr2 + 2mr2)ω’
2  ( It + Ib )  2  ( It + Ib )  Mω 87. (b) At the point of contact the frictional
ω' =
1 Ib It M + 2m force acts tangentially and the weight of
= ωi2
2 ( It + Ib ) the sphere pass through if perpendicularly
81. (c) Torque will get balanced upon
   and there is no other force acting on the
74. (d) Since, τ = r × F increasing the angle of inclination.
   sphere. The moment of all forces acting
τ is perpendicular to both r and F 82. (a) From the centre distance of three sides
    on the body about point of contact is zero.
So, r . τ = 0 ⇒ F . τ = 0 are equal
hence there is no torque about points of
75. (a) External torque, τext = 0
contact which means angular momentum
By conservation of angular momentum (L)
about point of contact must be conserved.
Li = Lf
88. (d) In case of rolling, the velocity of the
point of contact with the surface is zero.
Also, the velocity of the point at the
highest point of the rolling body is twice
the velocity of COM of the body.

∴ F1X + F2X – F3X = 0 So, point P moves faster than point Q.

F3 = F1 + F2 89. (a) Work needed = change in kinetic energy
   Here, Final KE = 0
⇒ MR2ω = (MR2 + 2mR2)ω1 F=3 F1 + F2
1 1 3
⇒ Mω = (M + 2m)ω1 ⇒ ω1 = Mω Initial KE = mv 2 + Iω2 = mv 2
83. (d) A couple produces purely rotational 2 2 4
M + 2m
motion.
[Let ω1 be new angular velocity]  1 2 v
 ^ ^ ^  I
= mr=
and ω 
76. (b) Total angular momentum of system 84. (c) Force F =−3 i + j + 5 k and distance of  2 r
initially  ^ ^ ^
3
( )
2
the point r = 7 i + 3 j + k = × 100 × 20 × 10−2 =3J
Li = I1wt + I2(0) = I1w 4
Total angular momentum of the system Torque
work needed = 3 J
finally, Lf = (I1 + I2)w2 i
^
j k
^ ^

   1 2
According to conservation of linear ^ ^ ^
τ = r × F = 7 3 1 = 14 i − 38 j + 16 k Kt mv
momentum i.e. Li = Lf 90. (b) = 2
−3 1 5 K t + K r 1 mv 2 + 1 Iω2
Iω 2 2
⇒ I1w = (I1 + I2)w2 ⇒ w2 = 1
I1 + I 2 85. (d) Torque 1 2
   mv
77. (b) ωf = ωo + αt τ= r×F 2 5
⇒ =
Wheel stops ωf = 0  ^ ^ ^
  ^ ^ ^
 1 2 1 2 2
2 v  7
 3i + 2 j + 3 k  ×  2 i − 3 j + 4 k  mv + × mR  2 
2π × 60     2 2 5 R 
0− α ( 60 )
=
60 ^ ^ ^
= 17 i − 6 j − 13 k . 91. (a) External torque = zero
π   
α= 86. (a) Angular momentum, L= r × p By conservation of angular momentum
30
Y = X + 4 line has been shown in the figure. I1ω1 + I2ω2 = (I1 + I2)ω
Torque = Iα
π I1 = I2 = I
=2
30
ω1 + ω2
π ω=
= N-m 2
15
1 2 1 2
78. (b) External Torque is zero KE1 = Iω1 + Iω2
2 2
L = constant 1
I1ɷ1 = I2ɷ2 ⇒ Mr2ɷ = (M + 4m)r2ɷ1 When X = 0, Y = 4, so OP = 4. KE 2
= ( 2I ) ω2
2
Mω The slope of the line can be obtained by  ω + ω2 
2
ω1 = comparing with the equation of line KE 2 = I  1
M + 4m 
 2 
79. (b) When a child sits on a rotating disc, y = mx + c
1
I [ ω1 − ω2 ]
2
no external torque is introduced. Hence m = tan θ = 1 ⇒ θ= 45° ∆KE
=
4
the angular momentum of the system is ∠OQP = ∠OPQ = 45°
conserved. But the moment of inertia of 92. (b) Time taken by the body to reach the
If we draw a line perpendicular to this line.
the system will increase and as a result, bottom when it rolls down on an inclined
Length of the ⊥ar
the angular speed of the disc will decrease  2

to maintain constant angular momentum. = OR = OP sin 45°
plane, t = 2l 1 + K 2 
[⸪ Angular momentum = moment of 4  R 
= = 2 2
inertia × angular velocity] 2 8 sin θ
 64 Chapter & Topicwise NEET PYQ's

2 101. (a) Velocity at top most point, vT

R2
1+ For, solid cylinder, K 2 = R
td 2R 2 = 3 5 15 2 = vcm + wr
= × = ⇒ td > ts
ts 2R 2 2 7 14 For Holler cylinder, K2 = R2 Velocity at bottom, vB = vcm – wr = 0
1+
5R 2 ⇒ vcm = wr
Hence, solid cylinder will reach first.
[td is time taken by disk and ts is time 97. (a) f vT = vcm + vcm = 2vcm
taken by sphere]


2
102. (a) For solid cylinder K 2 = 1 ,

sin
93. (a) For rolling motion without slipping mg cos  R 2

mg
mg
on inclined plane 2
and for hollow cylinder K = 1.
gsin θ R 2
a1 =
K 2 [q is the angle of inclined Frictional force required for pure Acceleration down the inclined plane
1+ 2
R rolling, i.e. rolling without slipping 1
∝ .
plane with the ground] converts translational energy into K /R 2
2

And for slipping motion on inclined plane rotational energy Solid cylinder has greater acceleration, so
a2 = g sin θ 98. (c) In case of pure rotation sphere have it reaches the bottom first.
a1 1 1 5 both rotational and translational K.E. K2 2
=
Required ratio = = = 103. (a) For solid sphere, =
a2 K2 1 + 2 7 R2 5
1+ 2
R 5
K2 1
For disc and solid cylinder, 2 =
94. (a) From conservation of mechanical energy R 2
2
1  K2  1  K2   3v 2 
= mv 2 1 + 2  = mgh ⇒ mv 2 1 + 2  = mg 
K
2 R 2 R
 As is smallest for solid sphere, it
     4g  R2
K2 1
⇒ =
Conservation of energy takes minimum time to reach the bottom
R2 2
∴ The object is a Disc of the incline, disc and cylinder reach
1 1 2 1 1 MR 2 v 2
mgh
= Mv 2 + =Iω Mv 2 + together later.
95. (b) We know that for the rolling body, the 2 2 2 2 2 R2
104. (a) P.E. = total K.E.
initial kinetic energy is equal to potential 3
Mgh = Mv 2 1 1
energy of the spring. K.E. and potential 4 mgh = mv 2 + Iω2
2 2
1 4
energy of spring = k(∆x) 2 v= gh
2 3 v 2 v 2 7v 2
gh = + =
99. (b) 2 5 10
Kinetic energy of rolling body = Translational
kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy 10
v= gh
Kinetic energy of rolling body 7
d
1 1 3 105. (d) Total kinetic energy
= mv 2 + Iω2 = mv 2
2 2 4
= E trans + E rot= 1 mv 2 + 1 I ω2
Now, 2 2
Displacement
1 3 3 × 3 × 42 1 1 2 
k(∆x) 2 mv 2 ⇒ ∆x = 0.6m = mv 2 + ×  mr 2  ω2
= = = (πR) 2 + (2R) 2 = π2 + 4 ( R = 1 m) 2 2 5 
2 4 2 × 200
96. (d) Time taken to reach the bottom of the 100. (d) The linear acceleration of COM 1 1 7
= mv 2 + mv 2 = mv 2
inclined plane F 2 5 10
will be a = wherever the force is
m 1 2
 2
 mv
2l 1 + k 2  applied. Hence, the acceleration will E trans 5
t= ∴ = 2 =
 R . be same whatever the value of h may E total 7
mv 2 7
g sin θ be. 10

Download for Free PDF's