The document outlines the B.S. (Hons) degree program in Physics at the University of Dhaka, detailing the structure, credit requirements, and course offerings over four years. It specifies the number of credits needed for major and non-major courses, along with the examination rules and recommended textbooks for various subjects. The curriculum includes courses in Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Nuclear Physics, and Electrodynamics, among others.
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3rd Year Syllabus PHY - Google Drive
The document outlines the B.S. (Hons) degree program in Physics at the University of Dhaka, detailing the structure, credit requirements, and course offerings over four years. It specifies the number of credits needed for major and non-major courses, along with the examination rules and recommended textbooks for various subjects. The curriculum includes courses in Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Nuclear Physics, and Electrodynamics, among others.
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PL 301 : Practical Laboratory
9 8 10. PV 302 : Viva-Voce Examination 2 UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA PHYSICS DEPARTMENT 34 our YearHonours Courses F Effective from 2015-2016 Session Third Year B.S. Courses Major Courses in Physics PH 301 : Classical Mechanics & Relativity (3 credit) he B.S. (Hons) Degree Program in Physics:The B.S.(Hons)degree program in T Physics department, Faculty of Science, University of Dhaka is a 4-year program 1)Review of Newtonian Mechanics : 6 lect consisting of four academic sessions, each having duration of 12 calendar months; Equation of Motion, Conservation Laws for a System of Particles, Degrees of Definition of a credit Freedom, and Constraints.Generalized coordinates, and Generalized Forces, D’ The credit is defined as follows: Alembert’s Principles. i) For theoretical courses, 15 class lectures = 1 credit 2)LagrangianMechanics : 10 lect ii) Each class is of 50 minutes duration. Lagrange equation of motion for holonomic constraints , Variational Method, iii) For Lab courses, 30 hour lab work = 1 credit Euler-Lagrange Equations of Motion, Hamilton’s Principles, Constraints and their (Existing / previous full unit course is equivalent to 4 credits.) treatment, Examples : free particle. Charged Particles in electromagnetic field. Credit requirements for the 4 year B.S. (Hons) 3)Motion under Central Forces: 8 lect 1. Total Number of Credits required are136 distributed over 4 years. Reduction of two body central force motion systems to one body problem. Reduced 2. The year-wise distribution of 136 credits is as follows: mass, Elliptic orbit, Keplerian motion. Scattering in a Central force Field : Rutherford Non-Major Major Formula. 4)Hamiltonian Mechanics and Canonical Transformations: 10 lect Theory Expt. Viva Total Grand Total Principle of least Action, Hamiltonian Equations of Motion, Examples. Canonical irst Year F 14 12 8 2 22 36 Coordinates, Canonical Transformation, Generating Function, Poisson Bracket. Second Year 10 18 8 2 25 35 5)Relativistic Kinetics & Electrodynamics : 11 lect Third Year - 21 8 2 34 34 4-vector, Properties of 4-vector, Lorentz transformation of 4-vectors, The invariant Fourth Year - 24 8 2 31 31 interval, Relativity of simultaneity, Covariant Equations of Motion, Mass-Energy Relation. Relativistic Mechanics and its Lagrangian formulation, Lagrangian 24 75 32 8 112 136 formulation of electrodynamics, Covariant formulation of electrodynamics. . Rules regarding examinations, 3 The rules regarding examinations, fees promotion etc. will remain the same as ooks Recommended : B contained in the ˝Rules for Honours Courses under the Integrated Courses System 1. Classical Mechanics : H. Goldstein, Narosa Publ. New Delhi (3rd Edition) of the University ofDhaka” relevant to the session and any subsequent changes. 2. Mechanics – L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifsbitz, Butterworth-Heinemann. 4. Course name, Major Courses and credits. 3. Classical Mechanics (In Bangla), A. M. Harunar Rashid, Bangla Academy 4. Spacetime Physics-E.F. Taylor and J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Freeman and Co. (2nd ( C) Third Year Honours 34 edition) 1. PH 301 : Classical Mechanics and Relativity 3 5. Relativity : Special, General and Cosmological- W. Rindler, Oxford University 2. PH 302 : Quantum Mechanics -I 3 Press, (2001) 3. PH 303 : Solid State Physics -I 3 6. Einstein and Relativity Theory (in Bangla) :A.M. Harunar Rashid, Bangla Academy 4. PH 304 : Nuclear Physics 3 5. PH 305 : Classical Electrodynamics 3 6. PH 306 : Lasers and Photonics 3 PH-302: Quantum Mechanics –I (3 credit) 7. PH 307 : Computational Physics 3 8. PH 308 : Introduction to Astrophysics 3 1.Concept of wave equations : 5 lect he concept of wave equations , Wave Function & The Interpretation of the Wave T Primitive and conventional unit cell, Basis, Crystal Symmetry, Bravais Lattice, Function, Wave Function for Particles Having a Definite Momentum, Wave packets, rystal planes and Miller Indices, Some Crystal Structures, X-ray Diffraction, Bragg’s C The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle & Complementarity. law, Experimental methods: Laue, Rotating Crystal and Powder Methods, Reprocal 2.The Schrödinger Equation: 8 lect Lattice, Structure Factor. The Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation, Conservation of Probability, Expectation 2)Classification of Crystals : 6 lect ValuesOperators, The Ehrenfest Theorem, The time-independent Schrödinger Interatomic Force, Classification of Solids-Covalent, Ionic, Metal, Valence and Van Equation, Stationary States, Energy Quantization, The Schrödinger Equation in Der Waals Crystals, Lattice Energy of Ionic Crystal, Madelung Constant for ionic Momentum Space crystal. 3.Exactly Soluble Problem in One Dimension: 10 lect 3) Lattice vibrations : 8 lect (a) The Free Particle-Box Quantization, The Rectangular Potential Step, The Failure of classical theory of Specific Heat, Phonons, Normal Modes of vibration in Potential Barrier, The Infinite Potential Well, The Square Well. (b) The Linear Monoatomic and Diatomic Linear Chains, Einstein Model and Debye theory of Harmonic Oscillator: Solution of the Schrödinger Equation & its Eigenvalues and Specific Heat. Eigenfunctions. (c) The Dirac Delta-Function Potential. 4)Anharmonic vibrations : 3 lect 4.The Formalism of Quantum Mechanics: 8 Lect Thermal Expansion. (a) Postulates: The State of a System, Dynamical Variables & Operators, 5)Defects in Crystals: 4 lect Expansions in Eigenfunctions, Commuting Observables, Compatibility &The Types of Defects, Consequences of Defects on Mechanical Properties, Schottky and Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Relation for Arbitrary Observables, Unitary Frenkel type of Defect Concentration, Dislocations, Frank-Reed Mechanism. Transformations, The Schrödinger Equation & the Time Evolution of a System. (b) 6)Free Electron Theory of Metals : 14 lect The Schrödinger & Heisenberg Pictures. (c) Matrix Representation of Wave Classical Electron Theory, Sommerfeld Theory, Box Quantization. Density of States, Functions & Operators. (d) Linear Harmonic Oscillator-Ladder Operators, Calculation Fermi Surface, Fermi Energy, Electrical Conductivity, Thermal Conductivity, of Matrix Elements. Wiedemanns Franz Law, Electronic Specific Heat. 5.Spherically Symmetric Potential: 14 Lect (a) Central Potentials, Separation of the Schrödinger Equation in Spherical Polar ooks Recommended : B Coordinates. (b) Solution of The angular Equation, Spherical Harmonics (c) Orbital 1) Solid State Physics : N.Y. Ashcroft and K.D. Mermin, Sauncers Co., Philadelphia. Angular Momentum, Orbital Angular Momentum & Special Rotations Operators for 2) An Introduction to Solid State Physics : C. Kittel, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. the Orbital angular Momentum, Their Commutations Relations, Angular Momentum 3) Introduction to Solid State Physics : A.J. Dekkar, Prentice-Hall N.J. Raising & Lowering Operators. (d) Hydrogen Atom: Radial Wave Equation, 4) Introductory Solid State Physics : H.P. Myers. Normalization of Radial Wave function & the Associated Probability Density, Eigenvalues & Eigen Functions of the Hydrogen Atom, The Radial Eigenfunctions of PH 304: Nuclear Physics (3 credit) the Bound States. 1.Bulk Properties of Nucleus: 5 lect ecommended Books: R Nuclear energy scale, Nuclear size, Charge radius and charge density, Nuclear 1. Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications-NouredineZettili, Second Edition, binding energy, Nuclear Force, Liquid drop model and semi-empirical mass formula, John Wiley and Sons Ltd. Shell model corrections 2. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics- B.H. Bransden, C.J. Joachain, Second 2. Radioactivity: 6 lect Edition, Princeton Hall Radioactive decay, Alpha, Beta and Gamma decay, Fermi-Kurie plot, Neutrino, 3. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics-David J. Griffiths, Second Edition, Person Carbon dating New International Edition. 3.Interaction of Radiation with Matter: 6 lect 4. Quantum Physics- Stephen Gasiorowicz, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Interaction of charged particle with matter: bremsstrahlung, ionization and multiple scattering, Radiation length, Interaction of neutrons with matter, Interaction of photon PH 303: Solid State Physics-I (3 credit) with matter: Compton effect, photoelectric effect and pair production, Electromagnetic cascades, Cerenkov radiation 1) The Crystalline State : 11 lect 4.Nuclear Shell Model: 6 lect hell Model, Single particle potential, Wave function and energy levels, Magic S )Electromagnetic Wave equation: 4 9 lect numbers, prediction of spin and magnetic moments, Schmid values and lines a) Plane waves and polarization of EM waves 5.Nuclear Collective Model: 5 lect b) Reflection and Refraction of electromagnetic waves at a plane interface between Rotational energy spectrum and nuclear wave functions for even-even and for odd A dielectrics. Fresnel equations, polarization by reflection and total internal reflection. nuclei, Beta and Gamma vibrations in nuclei c) Dispersion characteristics of dielectrics, conductors and plasmas. Anomalous 6.Nuclear Reaction: 6 lect dispersion, plasma frequency Q value, Elastic and inelastic collision, Nuclear cross-section, Nuclear Fission, d) Waves in a conducting medium. Fields at the surface and within a conductor : Nuclear Fusion , Nuclear reactor attenuation phenomena and skin depth. 7.Two nucleon system; The Deuteron: 5 lect 5)Wave Guides: 3 lect The Deuteron: experimental data, Theory of the Deuteron, Normalization of Solution of the wave equation in a cylindrical and rectangular waveguide. TE, TM, Deuteron wave function, Spin state of two nucleon system, Tensor force, Magnetic and TEM modes and their differences. Cutoff frequencies, phase and group and quadrupole moments of Deuteron velocities in a waveguide. 8.Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering: 6 lect 6)Electromagnetic Radiation : 12 lect Elements of partial wave analysis, Low energy n-p and n-n scattering, Partial wave a) Green function techniques for solving wave equations advanced and retarded analysis of np scattering, Scattering length, Effective range analysis Green functions b) Solution of the wave equation in spherical coordinates. ooks Recommended : B c) Electric Dipole radiation from an oscillator, Larmor formula. Center-fed antennas, 1. Introduction to Nuclear Physics, H. A. Enge Yagi Antenna. 2. Elements of Nuclear Physics, W. E. Meyerhof d) Radiation from point charges. Lienard-Wiechert potentials. Power radiated by a 3. Introductory Nuclear Physics, Samuel S. M. Wong point charge : Classical Bremsstrahlung. Radiation reaction and Abraham-Lorentz 4. Introductory Nuclear Physics, K. S. Krane formula. e) Scattering of electromagnetic waves by charges : Thompson and Rayleigh scattering. PH 305 : Classical Electrodynamics (3 Credit) Books Recommended: 1)Framework : 5 lect 1. Introduction of Electrodynamics, D.J. Griffiths, Prentic Hall, New Jersey a) Review of Maxwell Equations in vacuum and in matter-integral and differential 2. Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory-J.Reitz, F Milforc and R. Christy, Addison formulation, Boundary conditions at an interface for E, D, B, H. Wesley. b) Vector and Scalar potentials, Gauge invariance, Lorentz and Coulomb Gauge, 3. Classical Electrodynamics, J.D. Jackson, Third Ed., John Wiley and Sons. Lorentz force in terms of potentials. c) Poynting vector, Poynting’s theorem and Energy-Momentum conservation for Electromagnetic fields and charges. PH 306: Lasers and Photonics (3 Credits) 2)Boundary Value Problems in Electrostatics : 12 lect a) Poisson equations and Laplace equations. Uniqueness of the solution with the . Fourier Optics : 1 9 lect Dirichlet or Neuman equation. Fourier transformation in 1-D and 2-D. Inverse transforms; examples; Dirac Delta b) Method of Image Charges. Solution of Lalplace’s equations in two and three Function; Optical Applications; Linear System; Impulse Response function; Point dimensions in Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical coordinates with azimuthal Spread Function; Convolution and Convolution theorems; Examples; Fourier symmetry. Methods in Diffraction Theory; Fraunhofer Single and Double Slit Diffraction and c) Multipole expansion of the potential due to a localized charge distribution : dipole Fourier Transform; Convolution Theory: Spectra and correlation; Interpretation of and quadrupole moments. Parseval’s Formula, Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation, Wiener-Khintchine d) Field inside dielectrics, Boundary value problems involving dielectrics. Theorem. 3)Elements of Magnetostatics: 3 lect 2.Fibre Optics: 6 lect Calculation of the vector potential for current carrying loop, Boundary value problems Basic Concept; principle of light propagation in Optical Fibers; Acceptance Angle; in magnetostatics. Core and cladding; Numerical Aperture; Fibre Bundles; Coherent and Incoherent undles; Types of Fibre: Step Index Fibre; Graded Index Fibre; Multimode and b H 307: Computational Physics: P (3 Credits) Single Mode Fibre; Fibre Loss: dB/km; Communication Windows; Dispersion in The course will be a partial laboratory-based course with one Theory (50 mins) and Fibre; Modal Dispersion; Modal delay calculation; Material Dispersion; Waveguide one Laboratory class (170 mins) per week Dispersion; Optical Fibre Communications; EDFA; WDM; DWDM. 3.Electro/Magneto Optics: 3 lect I.C/C++ Programming 45 Lect Faraday effect; Kerr Effect; Pockel Effect; Liquid crystal and liquid crystal display; Dichroism; Dichroic crystal. Mathematical description of polarization; Stokes .Review of C/C++: 1 3 Lect parameter; Jones vectors; Jones and Muller matrices. Syntax of C/C++, Editing and typing the program, Debugging and testing, 4. Lasers: 10 lect Conditions, loops, Arrays and pointers, Primitive File input/output operations. Absorption, Spontaneous Emission and Stimulated Emission; Einstein A and B 2.Solving Problem Using C/C++ 26 Lect Coefficients; Population inversion and active medium; Pumping Schemes; Basic Laser Idea; Critical population inversion; Properties of laser beam; Monochromaticity, .Solving Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE) with Initial Value: A 4 Lect Coherence, Directionality and Brightness. Different types of lasers: i) Solid state First Order ODE (Example: Euler Method for the Harmonic Oscillator), Second Order lasers; Ruby and Nd:YAG, ii) Gas lasers; He-Ne and Ar+ lasers. ODE (Example: Runge-Kutta Method for Harmonic Oscillator), Central Difference 5. Coherence and Correlation : 5 lect Method (Verlet Method for the Harmonic Oscillator). . First Order Coherence; Spatial and Temporal Coherence; Coherence length and B. Root Finding and Optimization : 3 Lect Coherence time; Total and Partial Coherence; Visibility and Coherence; Mutual Bisection and Newton-Raphson Method of Root Finding, Direct Optimization Coherence Function; Measurement of Spatial and Temporal Coherence; Coherence (Example Simulated annealing minimization of a function of many variables), Property of Ordinary and Laser Light; Van Cittert-Zernike Theorem; Autocorrelation Stochastic Optimization. . and Coherence; 2-D Angular Resolution; Correlation Interferometer-Intensity C.Numerical Differentiation : 3 Lect InterferometerHanbury-Brown and Twiss Experiment. Finite Difference Method, Two point formula, three point formula and five point 6.Detection and Display of optical signals : 4 lect formula. Thermal detectors of radiation. Quantum detectors: photoemissive detectors, D. Numerical Integration : 3 Lect Photoconductive detectors, Junction photodiodes. Avalanche and PIN photodiodes. Newton-Cotes Method (Using Discrete Planes to appropriate an integral), Image Detection : photographic film, CCD detectors, CCD noise, ICCD. Image Trapezoidal rule, Simpson 1/3 and 3/8 rule for integration, Romberg Integration, Intensifier, Micro channel plates, Gated ICCD. CMOS detectors. Noise and Monte Carlo Integration. sensitivity. Signal to noise ratio Physics of the human eye. E. The Integral Transformation : 4 Lect 7.Quantum Information Processing and Quantam Computation: 8 lect Theoretical Background, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, Quantum information. Quantum bit (qbit). Hilbert space. Qbit and digital bits, Laplace transform, Power Spectrum. comparison. Physical system as qbit. Quantum Register. Quantum gates. Some F. Generation of Random Numbers : 5 Lect quantum gates and their matrix representation. Beam splitter as Hadamard gate. Linear Congruential Generator, Non Uniform Random Numbers, Monte Carlo MZI as quantum NOT gate. Quantum Algorithms. Quantum entanglement from method. informatic – theoretic point of view. Quantum dots : Quantam confinement in G. Solving Linear System : 4 Lect semiconductors and its energy considerations. Applications of Quantum dots in Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination, LU Decomposition, Eigenvalues quantum computation. Single ion trapping and its use in quantum computation. and Eigenvectors.
Books Recommended : Problems for this part
. Photonics, 6th edition, A. Yariv and P. Yeh (Wiley). 1 Study the Band Structure (Free Electron Theory, Kronig-Penney Model), Solving 2. Fundamentals of Photonics, 2nd edition, Saleh and Teich (Wiley) Schrödinger Equation for Different Kinds of Potential, Study Molecular Dynamics, 3. Optics, E. Hecht, 4th edition (Pearson) Study the Schrödinger Equation and the Crank-Nicolson Method, Study Double 4. Principles of Lasers, O.Svelto (4thed) Spinger pendulum, Cometary Orbits, LRC Circuits, Study Fourier Filtering and Smoothing 5. Optics and Photonics: An introduction – Smith and King. II Matlab Programming 7 lect . Simple calculations and graphs: A tellar Parallax, The Magnitude Scale, Review of The Wave Nature of Light, S Entering vectors and matrices; built-in variables and functions; Arithmetic operations Blackbody Radiation and The Quantization of Energy, The Color Index on matrices, Standard operation, Solving matrix equations using matrix division, 3.The Theory of Special Relativity: 4 lect Vectorized functions and operators; Curve fitting, The Failure of the Galilean Transformations, The Lorentz Transformations, Time and B.Programming in Matlab: Space in Special Relativity, Relativistic doppler shift, Relativistic Momentum and Conditionals and loops, Scripts and functions, Advanced matrix computations, Energy. Eigenvalues and other numerical linear algebra computations, ,Advanced Graphics, 4.Telescopes: 4 lect Solving nonlinear problems in Matlab Basic Optics, Optical Telescopes, Radio Telescopes, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy, All-Sky Surveys and Virtual Observatories III Mathematica Programming 7 Lect 5.Planets and Moons: 6 lect Our solar system, Physical Processes in the Solar System, Tidal Forces, The onditionals and loops, Scripts and functions, Advanced matrix computations, C Physics of Atmospheres, The Terrestrial Planets, The Giant Planets, Comets, Eigenvalues and other numerical linear algebra computations, ,Advanced Graphics, Asteroids, Meteorites Solving nonlinear problems in Mathematica 6.The nature of stars: 5 lect Binary Systems and Stellar Parameters, The Classification of Binary Stars, Mass IV Parallel Computing 2 lect Determination Using Visual Binaries, Eclipsing, Spectroscopic Binaries, The Formation of Spectral Lines, Saha equation, The Hertzsprung Russell Diagram. hat is parallel computing, use of parallel computing, parallel computer memory W 7.The Sun: 3 lect architecture, CPU vs GPU computing, Architecture of a modern GPU, designing a The Solar Interior, The Solar Atmosphere, The Solar Cycle parallel program, debugging a parallel program 8.Stellar Atmospheres and interior of stars: 3 lect The Description of the Radiation Field, Stellar Opacity, Radiative Transfer, The Interiors of Stars: Hydrostatic Equilibrium, Pressure Equation of State, Stellar Energy ooks Recommended : B Sources, Energy Transport and Thermodynamics 1.Nicholas Giordano and Hisao Nakanishi, Computational Physics, second edition, 9.The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation: 3 lect Prentice Hall (2005). Interstellar Dust and Gas, The Formation of Protostars, Pre-Main-Sequence 2.Paul L. DeVries and Javier E. Hasbun, A First Course in Computational Physics, Evolution, Main Sequence and Post-Main-Sequence Stellar Evolution, Evolution on 2nd ed., Jones and Bartlett (2010). the Main Sequence, Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, Stellar Clusters 3.Marvin L. De Jong, Introduction to Computational Physics, Addison-Wesley (1991). 10.The Fate of Massive Stars: 4 lect 4. Tao Pang, An Introduction to Computational Physics. Post-Main-Sequence Evolution of Massive Srs, Supernovae, Gamma-Ray Bursts, 5. An Introduction to Matlab–KristerAhlersten Cosmic Rays, The Degenerate Remnants of Stars, The Discovery of Sirius B, White 6. Matlab: A Practical Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving - Stormy Dwarfs, The Physics of Degenerate Matter, The Chandrasekhar Limit, The Cooling Attaway of White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Pulsars 7. Programming Massively Parallel Processors,A Hands-on Approach By David B. 11. Formation of Planetary Systems : 4 lect Kirk and Wen-mei W. Hwu Characteristics of Extrasolar Planetary Systems, Planetary System Formation and Evolution, GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE, The Nature of Galaxies The Hubble Sequence, The Structure of the Universe PH 308: Introduction to Astrophysics (3 Credit) 12.Cosmology: Newtonian Cosmology: 2 lect The Early Universe .The Celestial Sphere & Mechanics: 1 4 lect The Greek Tradition, The Copernican Revolution, Positions on the Celestial Sphere, ooks Recommended: B Physics and Astronomy, Elliptical Orbits, The Virial Theorem. 1. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (Second Edition) -Bradley W. Carroll, Dale 2.Spectrum of Light: 3 lect A. Ostlie 2. Universe (5th edition) – William J Kaufmann, Roger A Freedman 3. Astronomy A Physical Perspective – Marc L Kutner