Study Guide
Study Guide
Mathematics
Lesson 1: Number Sense & Arithmetic - A foundational unit covering number sense & arithmetic and
Lesson 2: Fractions, Decimals, Percents - A foundational unit covering fractions, decimals, percents
Lesson 3: Pre-Algebra Foundations - A foundational unit covering pre-algebra foundations and its
Lesson 4: Algebra I: Equations & Functions - A foundational unit covering algebra i: equations &
Lesson 5: Geometry: Angles, Shapes, Proofs - A foundational unit covering geometry: angles,
Lesson 6: 3D Geometry & Spatial Reasoning - A foundational unit covering 3d geometry & spatial
Lesson 7: Trigonometry & Unit Circle - A foundational unit covering trigonometry & unit circle and its
Lesson 8: Algebra II: Quadratics, Polynomials - A foundational unit covering algebra ii: quadratics,
Lesson 9: Pre-Calculus: Limits, Graphs - A foundational unit covering pre-calculus: limits, graphs
Lesson 10: Calculus I: Derivatives - A foundational unit covering calculus i: derivatives and its key
Lesson 11: Calculus II: Integrals - A foundational unit covering calculus ii: integrals and its key
Lesson 12: Probability & Combinatorics - A foundational unit covering probability & combinatorics
Lesson 14: Set Theory & Logic - A foundational unit covering set theory & logic and its key
Lesson 15: Mathematical Puzzles & Olympiad - A foundational unit covering mathematical puzzles &
Science
Lesson 16: Physics I: Motion, Newton's Laws - A foundational unit covering physics i: motion,
Lesson 17: Physics II: Energy, Work, Power - A foundational unit covering physics ii: energy, work,
Lesson 18: Physics III: Electricity & Magnetism - A foundational unit covering physics iii: electricity &
Lesson 19: Physics IV: Light, Waves, Sound - A foundational unit covering physics iv: light, waves,
Lesson 21: Physics VI: Relativity & Space-Time - A foundational unit covering physics vi: relativity &
Lesson 22: Quantum Mechanics I: Introduction - A foundational unit covering quantum mechanics i:
Lesson 23: Quantum Mechanics II: QCD, QED - A foundational unit covering quantum mechanics ii:
Lesson 24: Chemistry I: Atoms, Periodic Table - A foundational unit covering chemistry i: atoms,
Lesson 25: Chemistry II: Bonds & Reactions - A foundational unit covering chemistry ii: bonds &
reactions and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 26: Chemistry III: Stoichiometry - A foundational unit covering chemistry iii: stoichiometry
Lesson 27: Chemistry IV: Thermo & Equilibrium - A foundational unit covering chemistry iv: thermo
Lesson 28: Biology I: Cells & Genetics - A foundational unit covering biology i: cells & genetics and
Lesson 29: Biology II: Human Body Systems - A foundational unit covering biology ii: human body
Lesson 30: Biology III: Evolution & Ecology - A foundational unit covering biology iii: evolution &
Lesson 32: Parts of Speech in Depth - A foundational unit covering parts of speech in depth and its
Lesson 33: Vocabulary Building Techniques - A foundational unit covering vocabulary building
Lesson 35: Literary Devices & Figurative Language - A foundational unit covering literary devices &
Lesson 36: Essay Writing: Expository - A foundational unit covering essay writing: expository and its
Lesson 37: Essay Writing: Persuasive - A foundational unit covering essay writing: persuasive and
Lesson 39: Shakespeare & Classic Literature - A foundational unit covering shakespeare & classic
Lesson 40: Poetry: Structure & Analysis - A foundational unit covering poetry: structure & analysis
Lesson 41: Speech & Rhetoric - A foundational unit covering speech & rhetoric and its key
Lesson 42: Research Skills & Citations - A foundational unit covering research skills & citations and
Lesson 43: Critical Reading of Nonfiction - A foundational unit covering critical reading of nonfiction
Lesson 44: Debate Skills & Logical Argument - A foundational unit covering debate skills & logical
Lesson 45: Analyzing Modern Media - A foundational unit covering analyzing modern media and its
Social Studies
Lesson 46: World History: Ancient Civilizations - A foundational unit covering world history: ancient
Lesson 47: World History: Medieval to Modern - A foundational unit covering world history: medieval
Lesson 48: U.S. History: Founding to Civil War - A foundational unit covering u.s. history: founding
Lesson 49: U.S. History: 20th Century - A foundational unit covering u.s. history: 20th century and
Lesson 50: Government: Constitution & Rights - A foundational unit covering government:
constitution & rights and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 51: Civics: Voting & Lawmaking - A foundational unit covering civics: voting & lawmaking
Lesson 52: Geography: Physical & Political - A foundational unit covering geography: physical &
Lesson 53: Economics: Micro & Macro - A foundational unit covering economics: micro & macro and
Lesson 54: Personal Finance & Budgeting - A foundational unit covering personal finance &
Lesson 55: Global Politics & Diplomacy - A foundational unit covering global politics & diplomacy
Lesson 56: Cultural Anthropology - A foundational unit covering cultural anthropology and its key
Lesson 57: Sociology Basics - A foundational unit covering sociology basics and its key real-world
Lesson 58: Psychology Basics - A foundational unit covering psychology basics and its key
Lesson 59: Philosophy & Ethics - A foundational unit covering philosophy & ethics and its key
Lesson 60: World Religions & Belief Systems - A foundational unit covering world religions & belief
Lesson 62: Keyboarding & Word Processing - A foundational unit covering keyboarding & word
Lesson 64: Python Basics for Kids - A foundational unit covering python basics for kids and its key
Lesson 65: Algorithms & Flowcharts - A foundational unit covering algorithms & flowcharts and its
Lesson 66: Data Structures: Arrays to Trees - A foundational unit covering data structures: arrays to
Lesson 67: Web Development: HTML/CSS - A foundational unit covering web development:
Lesson 68: JavaScript for Interactivity - A foundational unit covering javascript for interactivity and its
Lesson 69: App Design Basics - A foundational unit covering app design basics and its key
Lesson 70: Computer Hardware & Logic Gates - A foundational unit covering computer hardware &
Lesson 71: AI & Machine Learning Intro - A foundational unit covering ai & machine learning intro
Lesson 72: Robotics with Arduino - A foundational unit covering robotics with arduino and its key
Lesson 74: Tech History: From ENIAC to AI - A foundational unit covering tech history: from eniac to
Lesson 75: Ethics in Technology - A foundational unit covering ethics in technology and its key
Lesson 77: Nuclear Physics & Fusion - A foundational unit covering nuclear physics & fusion and its
Lesson 78: Quantum Field Theory - A foundational unit covering quantum field theory and its key
Lesson 81: Special & General Relativity - A foundational unit covering special & general relativity
Lesson 82: String Theory: Basic Concepts - A foundational unit covering string theory: basic
Lesson 83: Cosmology: The Big Bang & Beyond - A foundational unit covering cosmology: the big
bang & beyond and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 84: Advanced Calculus Applications - A foundational unit covering advanced calculus
Lesson 85: Differential Equations in Physics - A foundational unit covering differential equations in
Lesson 87: Mechanical Engineering Basics - A foundational unit covering mechanical engineering
Lesson 89: Civil & Structural Engineering - A foundational unit covering civil & structural engineering
Lesson 91: Introduction to Robotics - A foundational unit covering introduction to robotics and its key
Lesson 92: Wave Soldering & Circuit Assembly - A foundational unit covering wave soldering &
Lesson 93: 3D Modeling & CAD Software - A foundational unit covering 3d modeling & cad software
Lesson 94: Material Science & Strength - A foundational unit covering material science & strength
Lesson 95: Renewable Energy Systems - A foundational unit covering renewable energy systems
Lesson 96: Engineering Ethics & Safety - A foundational unit covering engineering ethics & safety
Lesson 97: Systems Engineering Overview - A foundational unit covering systems engineering
Lesson 99: Control Systems & Feedback - A foundational unit covering control systems & feedback
Lesson 100: Nanotechnology Basics - A foundational unit covering nanotechnology basics and its
Lesson 102: Ohm's Law & Power Calculations - A foundational unit covering ohm's law & power
Lesson 103: Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors - A foundational unit covering resistors, capacitors,
Lesson 104: Circuit Diagrams & Simulation - A foundational unit covering circuit diagrams &
Lesson 105: Analog vs. Digital Circuits - A foundational unit covering analog vs. digital circuits and
Lesson 106: Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems - A foundational unit covering microcontrollers
& embedded systems and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 107: Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design - A foundational unit covering printed circuit board
Lesson 108: Soldering Techniques & Tools - A foundational unit covering soldering techniques &
Lesson 109: Signal Processing Basics - A foundational unit covering signal processing basics and
Lesson 110: Transistors & Amplifiers - A foundational unit covering transistors & amplifiers and its
Lesson 111: Sensors and Actuators - A foundational unit covering sensors and actuators and its key
Lesson 112: Wireless Communication Basics - A foundational unit covering wireless communication
Lesson 113: Battery Technology & Storage - A foundational unit covering battery technology &
Lesson 115: Electronic Project Prototyping - A foundational unit covering electronic project
Lesson 117: Bill of Rights Explained - A foundational unit covering bill of rights explained and its key
Lesson 118: Separation of Powers - A foundational unit covering separation of powers and its key
Lesson 119: How a Bill Becomes Law - A foundational unit covering how a bill becomes law and its
Lesson 120: Federal vs. State Laws - A foundational unit covering federal vs. state laws and its key
Lesson 121: Civil Rights Law - A foundational unit covering civil rights law and its key real-world and
scientific applications.
Lesson 122: Criminal Justice System - A foundational unit covering criminal justice system and its
Lesson 123: Landmark Supreme Court Cases - A foundational unit covering landmark supreme
Lesson 124: Immigration Law Basics - A foundational unit covering immigration law basics and its
Lesson 125: Intellectual Property Law - A foundational unit covering intellectual property law and its
Lesson 126: Business & Contract Law - A foundational unit covering business & contract law and its
key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 127: Taxation & IRS Overview - A foundational unit covering taxation & irs overview and its
Lesson 128: Environmental Laws (EPA) - A foundational unit covering environmental laws (epa) and
Lesson 129: Cyber Law & Data Privacy - A foundational unit covering cyber law & data privacy and
Lesson 130: Voting Rights & Elections - A foundational unit covering voting rights & elections and its
supply & demand and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 132: Market Structures & Competition - A foundational unit covering market structures &
Lesson 133: Macroeconomics: GDP & Growth - A foundational unit covering macroeconomics: gdp
Lesson 134: Inflation, Deflation, and Unemployment - A foundational unit covering inflation,
deflation, and unemployment and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 135: Monetary Policy & Central Banking - A foundational unit covering monetary policy &
Lesson 136: Fiscal Policy & Government Spending - A foundational unit covering fiscal policy &
Lesson 137: Banking System & Credit - A foundational unit covering banking system & credit and its
Lesson 138: Investment Vehicles: Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds - A foundational unit covering
investment vehicles: stocks, bonds, mutual funds and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 139: Personal Finance: Budgeting & Saving - A foundational unit covering personal finance:
budgeting & saving and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 140: Credit Scores & Loans - A foundational unit covering credit scores & loans and its key
Lesson 141: Insurance Basics - A foundational unit covering insurance basics and its key real-world
Lesson 142: International Trade & Currency Exchange - A foundational unit covering international
trade & currency exchange and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 143: Economic Indicators & Analysis - A foundational unit covering economic indicators &
Lesson 144: Behavioral Economics Basics - A foundational unit covering behavioral economics
Lesson 145: Financial Crisis Case Studies - A foundational unit covering financial crisis case studies
Lesson 147: Individual Income Tax - A foundational unit covering individual income tax and its key
Lesson 148: Corporate Taxation - A foundational unit covering corporate taxation and its key
Lesson 149: State vs. Federal Tax Codes - A foundational unit covering state vs. federal tax codes
Lesson 150: Tax Planning Strategies - A foundational unit covering tax planning strategies and its
Lesson 151: IRS Forms & Compliance - A foundational unit covering irs forms & compliance and its
key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 152: Ethics in Tax Practice - A foundational unit covering ethics in tax practice and its key
Lesson 153: Audit Process & Procedures - A foundational unit covering audit process & procedures
Lesson 154: Business Entities & Tax Implications - A foundational unit covering business entities &
Lesson 155: GAAP & Financial Reporting Standards - A foundational unit covering gaap & financial
Lesson 156: Internal Controls & Fraud Prevention - A foundational unit covering internal controls &
Lesson 157: Accounting Information Systems - A foundational unit covering accounting information
Lesson 158: Cost Accounting & Managerial Finance - A foundational unit covering cost accounting
& managerial finance and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 159: CPA Exam Domains Overview - A foundational unit covering cpa exam domains
Lesson 160: Role of CPAs in Public and Private Sectors - A foundational unit covering role of cpas
in public and private sectors and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 162: Fundamentals of U.S. Constitutional Law - A foundational unit covering fundamentals
of u.s. constitutional law and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 163: Civil Rights and Liberties - A foundational unit covering civil rights and liberties and its
elements and enforcement and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 165: Marriage and Divorce Law - A foundational unit covering marriage and divorce law and
Lesson 166: Employment & Labor Law - A foundational unit covering employment & labor law and
Lesson 167: Property Law & Real Estate - A foundational unit covering property law & real estate
Lesson 168: Tort Law: Negligence and Liability - A foundational unit covering tort law: negligence
Lesson 169: Business Law & Corporate Governance - A foundational unit covering business law &
Lesson 170: Copyright & Intellectual Property - A foundational unit covering copyright & intellectual
Lesson 171: Trademark and Patent Law - A foundational unit covering trademark and patent law
Lesson 172: Consumer Protection Law - A foundational unit covering consumer protection law and
Lesson 173: Legal Ethics & Responsibilities - A foundational unit covering legal ethics &
Lesson 174: Privacy Law & Cybersecurity - A foundational unit covering privacy law & cybersecurity
Lesson 175: Litigation, Mediation, and Arbitration - A foundational unit covering litigation, mediation,
Lesson 177: Emotional Intelligence (EQ) - A foundational unit covering emotional intelligence (eq)
Lesson 178: Cognitive Biases & Logical Fallacies - A foundational unit covering cognitive biases &
Lesson 179: Critical Thinking & Metacognition - A foundational unit covering critical thinking &
Lesson 180: Neuroscience of Learning - A foundational unit covering neuroscience of learning and
Lesson 181: Memory Systems & Retention - A foundational unit covering memory systems &
Lesson 182: Creative Thinking & Divergent Thought - A foundational unit covering creative thinking
& divergent thought and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 183: The Psychology of Motivation - A foundational unit covering the psychology of
Lesson 184: Behaviorism vs. Cognitive Psychology - A foundational unit covering behaviorism vs.
Lesson 185: Flow State & Peak Performance - A foundational unit covering flow state & peak
Lesson 186: Social Psychology & Group Dynamics - A foundational unit covering social psychology
& group dynamics and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 188: Psychological Disorders & Therapy - A foundational unit covering psychological
disorders & therapy and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 189: Mindfulness & Mental Clarity - A foundational unit covering mindfulness & mental clarity
and problem solving and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 192: Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning - A foundational unit covering machine learning
vs. deep learning and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 193: Natural Language Processing - A foundational unit covering natural language
Lesson 194: Computer Vision & Image Recognition - A foundational unit covering computer vision &
Lesson 195: Neural Networks & Backpropagation - A foundational unit covering neural networks &
Lesson 196: Reinforcement Learning - A foundational unit covering reinforcement learning and its
Lesson 197: AI Ethics & Bias - A foundational unit covering ai ethics & bias and its key real-world
Lesson 198: Applications of AI in Medicine, Law, and Finance - A foundational unit covering
applications of ai in medicine, law, and finance and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 199: Chatbots & Generative Models (like GPT) - A foundational unit covering chatbots &
generative models (like gpt) and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 200: Robotics & Human-AI Interaction - A foundational unit covering robotics & human-ai
Lesson 201: Cognitive Computing & Symbolic AI - A foundational unit covering cognitive computing
Lesson 202: AI in Creativity: Art, Music, Design - A foundational unit covering ai in creativity: art,
music, design and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 203: Algorithmic Thinking - A foundational unit covering algorithmic thinking and its key
Lesson 204: Human-AI Collaboration - A foundational unit covering human-ai collaboration and its
Lesson 205: Future of Intelligence: AGI and Beyond - A foundational unit covering future of
intelligence: agi and beyond and its key real-world and scientific applications.
& style movements and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 207: Cultural Symbolism in Fashion - A foundational unit covering cultural symbolism in
Lesson 208: Fashion Psychology: Identity & Perception - A foundational unit covering fashion
psychology: identity & perception and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 209: Textile Science & Clothing Design - A foundational unit covering textile science &
Lesson 210: Sustainable Fashion & Ethics - A foundational unit covering sustainable fashion &
Lesson 211: Trend Forecasting and Innovation - A foundational unit covering trend forecasting and
Lesson 212: Fashion and Technology Integration - A foundational unit covering fashion and
Lesson 213: Color Theory & Design Principles - A foundational unit covering color theory & design
Lesson 214: Fashion and Media Influence - A foundational unit covering fashion and media
Lesson 216: Dress Codes and Social Norms - A foundational unit covering dress codes and social
Lesson 217: Fashion Branding & Business - A foundational unit covering fashion branding &
Lesson 218: Global Fashion Markets - A foundational unit covering global fashion markets and its
Lesson 219: Personal Styling & Aesthetic Intelligence - A foundational unit covering personal styling
& aesthetic intelligence and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 220: Fashion as Art and Cultural Expression - A foundational unit covering fashion as art
and cultural expression and its key real-world and scientific applications.
of flight: lift, drag, thrust and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 222: Aerodynamic Forces on an Aircraft - A foundational unit covering aerodynamic forces
Lesson 223: Airfoil Design and Bernoulli's Principle - A foundational unit covering airfoil design and
Lesson 224: Flight Control Surfaces & Stability - A foundational unit covering flight control surfaces
Lesson 225: Propulsion Systems: Jet vs Propeller - A foundational unit covering propulsion systems:
Lesson 226: Aircraft Performance and Maneuvers - A foundational unit covering aircraft
performance and maneuvers and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 227: Flight Instruments and Navigation - A foundational unit covering flight instruments and
navigation and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 228: Avionics and Communication Systems - A foundational unit covering avionics and
Lesson 229: Airport Operations & Air Traffic Control - A foundational unit covering airport operations
& air traffic control and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 230: Human Factors in Aviation - A foundational unit covering human factors in aviation and
Lesson 231: Weather and Its Effect on Flight - A foundational unit covering weather and its effect on
Lesson 232: Unmanned Aerial Systems (Drones) - A foundational unit covering unmanned aerial
Lesson 233: Flight Physics in Simulations - A foundational unit covering flight physics in simulations
Lesson 234: Supersonic and Hypersonic Flight - A foundational unit covering supersonic and
Lesson 235: Aviation Safety and Incident Analysis - A foundational unit covering aviation safety and
formation & structure and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 237: Laws of Orbital Motion (Kepler & Newton) - A foundational unit covering laws of orbital
motion (kepler & newton) and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 238: Types of Orbits (LEO, MEO, GEO) - A foundational unit covering types of orbits (leo,
Lesson 239: Stars: Life Cycle and Composition - A foundational unit covering stars: life cycle and
Lesson 241: Black Holes and Neutron Stars - A foundational unit covering black holes and neutron
Lesson 242: Space-Time and the Big Bang - A foundational unit covering space-time and the big
Lesson 243: Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - A foundational unit covering cosmic
microwave background radiation and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 244: Gravitational Waves and Observatories - A foundational unit covering gravitational
waves and observatories and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 245: Dark Matter and Dark Energy - A foundational unit covering dark matter and dark
Lesson 246: Exoplanets and Habitability - A foundational unit covering exoplanets and habitability
Lesson 247: Rocket Propulsion and Launch Mechanics - A foundational unit covering rocket
propulsion and launch mechanics and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 248: Space Missions and Satellites - A foundational unit covering space missions and
Lesson 249: Mars Exploration and Colonization - A foundational unit covering mars exploration and
Lesson 250: Astrobiology and Life in Space - A foundational unit covering astrobiology and life in
Lesson 252: Apollo Missions: Moon Landing - A foundational unit covering apollo missions: moon
landing and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 253: Space Shuttle Program and ISS - A foundational unit covering space shuttle program
Lesson 254: Artemis Program and Lunar Gateway - A foundational unit covering artemis program
and lunar gateway and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 255: James Webb Space Telescope - A foundational unit covering james webb space
Lesson 256: Mars Rovers: Curiosity and Perseverance - A foundational unit covering mars rovers:
curiosity and perseverance and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 257: Space Robotics and Automation - A foundational unit covering space robotics and
Lesson 258: Deep Space Communication - A foundational unit covering deep space communication
Lesson 259: Zero-Gravity and Human Physiology - A foundational unit covering zero-gravity and
Lesson 260: International Space Collaboration (ESA, JAXA) - A foundational unit covering
international space collaboration (esa, jaxa) and its key real-world and scientific applications.
Lesson 261: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory - A foundational unit covering nasa's jet propulsion
Lesson 262: Space Telescopes and Observatories - A foundational unit covering space telescopes
Lesson 263: Astrophysics Research at NASA - A foundational unit covering astrophysics research at
Lesson 264: AI in NASA Missions - A foundational unit covering ai in nasa missions and its key
Lesson 265: Careers at NASA and Space Agencies - A foundational unit covering careers at nasa
and space agencies and its key real-world and scientific applications.