Records Management Guide Research Records
Records Management Guide Research Records
1
NSHA Records Management Guide for Research Records
Notes:
1) All forms and guides mentioned in this booklet can be found
athttp://www.cdha.nshealth.ca/discovery-innovation/services-
researchers/research-records-management Always use these
forms and guides as they will be the most recent versions.
2) The records retention schedules contained in this guide apply to
all research records within NSHA.
3) Records storage processes outlined in this guide are intended for
Central Zone researchers. Researchers within other NSHA zones
are encouraged to contact Research Services for guidance with
their research records. If you have any questions regarding your
research records, please contact [email protected]
902-473-7906
Table of Contents
The role of records ........................................................................ 4
Institutional Policy Requirements .................................................. 4
How to manage a record’s life cycle ............................................. 5
Two main types of records ............................................................ 6
Research records .......................................................................... 8
NSHA Research Records Retention Schedule 1 .......................... 9
NSHA Research Records Retention Schedule 2 ........................ 10
Stage one of the record life cycle – active life............................. 11
Main categories of research records ...................................... 11
Responsibility for research records ........................................ 11
Confidentiality issues .............................................................. 11
Access issues ......................................................................... 11
Special Cases ......................................................................... 12
Challenges of electronic records ................................................. 12
Access .................................................................................... 12
Confidentiality ......................................................................... 12
Backup .................................................................................... 13
E-mails .................................................................................... 13
Stage two of the record life cycle—on-site storage..................... 13
Records Storage Supplies .......................................................... 14
Preparing Records for Storage ........................................................ 15
Do It Right! ............................................................................... 17
Records Retrieval ........................................................................ 18
Stage three of the record life cycle—off-site storage .................. 19
From on-site to off-site ............................................................ 19
The end of the records life cycle—destruction ............................ 20
Records Destruction Authorization Form ................................ 22
Research Records Storage Management System ................. 22
Glossary ...................................................................................... 23
Records take many formats: paper, film, audio tapes, data sets,
photographs, videos, diskettes, etc. During the life cycle of a record, it
is created and distributed, serves a useful purpose, is stored for
further reference, is stored offsite when reference rates drop and
usually is destroyed at the end of an identified period, based on its
legal, fiscal and administrative values.
1 1
Some points based on JISC InfoNet HEI Records Management Guidance
on Managing Research Records
you are now reading supplements the institutional policy with additional
information and detailed processes about research records management
2. Onsite
archival
4. Record storage
destruction
Life Cycle
of
3. Offsite
Records
long-term
storage
The diagram above shows the life cycle of a record from creation to
destruction. On rare occasions a record will not be destroyed because it
will be preserved permanently – these records contain policies, major
corporate decisions and other information deemed to have historical
value. These archival records account for approximately two-to-three
percent of the information created/received by an organization.
Administrative records
The purpose of this booklet is to talk about operational research records;
however, it is useful to know that other records are managed with
institution-wide retention schedules. (See CH 100-055 Administrative
Manual Retention of Records.) Administrative records are common to all
organizations and fall into several categories: human resources, finance,
materiel management and information management. With the exception
of personnel and financial records, most administrative information has a
short life cycle. Retention periods for personnel and financial records are
set by NSHA Departments of Finance and People Services. These
departments are the Offices of Primary Responsibility for finance and
personnel records. They are responsible for retaining the records for their
full life cycle to ensure that all audit, legal and fiscal requirements are met.
Research records
The following pages contain records retention schedules to manage the
life cycle of research records. Each schedule contains the following:
title of the record group
brief description of the purpose of the records
trigger to transfer records out of the research team’s office
length of time to keep the records stored on-site
length of time to keep the records stored off-site
method of disposition (destruction)
other useful tips
explanation of abbreviations
The following two records retention schedules outline the life cycle of
records for:
Schedule 1: drug and natural health products trials (normally 25
years)
NOTES:
If an employee leaves the study team, ensure a copy of his/her training records
remain with the study files.
If electronic records are stored separately, note this information and include it with
the paper study records.
Electronic records may need to be stored in hard copy or a plan in place for future
access and retrieval through migration to current software applications.
NOTES:
If an employee leaves the study team, ensure a copy of his/her training records
remain with the study files.
If electronic records are stored separately, note this information and include it with
the paper study records.
Electronic records may need to be stored in hard copy or a plan in place for future
access and retrieval through migration to current software applications.
Confidentiality issues
The protection of private medical information is legislated. Research
records must be treated as carefully as all other patient records. This
means storing records in office cabinets that can be locked; not leaving the
office door open with records easily accessible; and never leaving boxes of
records in hallways or insecure areas for any reason.
Access issues
Confidentiality of records is balanced by the patient’s right to access.
Provincial legislation outlines the requirements for both confidentiality and
access to patient records. The Research Ethics Board also reviews record
confidentiality and access at the beginning of the research project and at
its closure. (See Section F of the Ethics Approval and Submission Form and
Section F of the Study Closure Reporting Form).
Special Cases
Sometimes a study, even though it has been approved, does not go
forward and sign up patients. When no patients have been involved, there
are two possible scenarios that could happen:
A. Drugs are received by the study group, not used, and
returned to the sponsor.
B. No drugs have been received by the study group.
If A is the case, the only record that must be retained for 25 years is the
documentation from the sponsor indicating that the drugs have been
returned. There is no requirement to keep other records of the study.
There are no requirements to keep records if B is the case.
Access
Technology changes rapidly—providing future access to the
electronic records we create today will be a challenge. In 20 years,
will you be able to read the Word 3.0 document or query your in-
house-developed database? Migration of data to newer versions of
software at regular intervals or the transfer of data to more stable
formats before storage (e.g., PDF files) should be considered. Some
people choose to transfer data to paper but this is a labor intensive
solution, not to mention the associated costs for long-term storage
in space and fees.
Confidentiality
Electronic records must be protected with passwords and other
security measures. Be aware that laptops or diskettes containing
research information must be protected from unauthorized access.
If your laptop was stolen, would it contain confidential patient
information? Would you be able to recreate this information?
Backup
If your system crashes, are you protected against loss? How much
information would you have to re-create? Could you obtain all the
information again? To prevent loss, save your electronic records to
a NSHA system drive which is backed up regularly. (Note that no
backup is provided for C drives.) If your computer is not backed up
by NSHA or if you have no local backup procedures in place, your
data is at high risk of loss.
E-mails
E-mails often contain significant information about decisions that
have been made or directions that have been given. These e-mails
should be printed off and incorporated with paper records or
stored on a diskette. When you are documenting an e-mail trail,
print the last in a sequence of back-and-forth communications. Do
not print each e-mail separately, but print the final e-mail which
contains messages that were sent and received previously.
Forms:
Available at: http://www.cdha.nshealth.ca/discovery-
innovation/documents
1. Research Records Storage Box Label
2. Storage Box Content List
3. Memorandum of Transfer and Receipt of Research Study Records
Time:
Several hours to organize the boxes you intend to store
Knowledge:
Study retention requirements that apply to the records:
1. 7 Years: Non-Interventional Studies and Clinical Trials that do not
Involve Drugs or Natural Health Products or
2. 25 Years Drug and Natural Health Products Trials or
3. another retention period required for a specific reason
label
end
side
10 inches
high
12 inches
15 inches wide
deep
Paper Records
Review the files you plan to transfer. Only research study materials may
be stored—no non-study documents.
1. Must do’s:
a. Remove all binders and insert plastic cable ties through the
holes.
b. Remove all hanging file holders and place records in file
folders.
c. Remove all blank forms, extra copies of brochures, etc.
d. Remove all duplicates, including copies of originals held by
others.
e. Remove all devices, equipment and non-record items.
f. Place a reasonable number of files in each box – it must not be
too heavy!
2. Fill in one Research Records Storage Box Label for each study. Fill in
just the total number of boxes (e.g., Box ____ of 12).
3. Photocopy one label for each box. Then fill in the box number (e.g.,
Box 1 of 12) on each label.
6. Fill in a Storage Box Content List for each study. This is a record of
which box contains which document. This will help you when you
need to retrieve a document. Keep copies of the list in your office. Do
not send these lists to Research Services.
10. Research Services will confirm receipt of your boxes by returning the
Memorandum of Transfer and Receipt of Research Records with Part B
completed.
Electronic Records
1. Review the records to ensure they are complete. If there are e-mails
that should be included, print them off and include them. Only print
the complete, final threaded version of an e-mail interchange—the
one that contains the total exchange of e-mails that have gone back
and forth. Are there records at Pharmacy, the lab or radiology that
relate to this study? They need to be retained as well.
Do It Right!
Stop before dumping stacks of records into boxes! Set aside the time to
organize the records efficiently. Think ahead to identify which records you
would be most likely to retrieve and place them together. Organize
records in the boxes in a logical manner. Minimize the number of boxes by
removing contents from binders, weeding out duplication and by excluding
non-record materials. Save storage space and expense by organizing
carefully.
Records Retrieval
Note: The PI has the authority to request record retrieval. The PI may
designate a study team member by written note or e-mail to retrieve
records on his/her behalf.
On-site records
1. Use your Records Storage Box checklist to help you identify the box
you want. Set up a time with the Research Services Administrative
Assistant (AA) to retrieve the box you need. The AA will accompany
you to assist you to locate the box.
2. If you remove the box from the storage room or remove records from
the box, you and the AA must complete a Box Sign-Out Sheet. This
shows that research records have been removed from the Research
Services storage area. If a box is removed, the space that box occupied
is reserved for the return of the box when you are finished with it.
Off-site records
1. Speak with the AA and specify which box(es) you need. The box(es)
will be requested for you and there will be a charge to you, based on
service level.
2. A fee will be charged to you to retrieve a box from the service
provider. Retrievals are available for: next day, half day or rush (the
quicker the delivery, the more expensive the fee). Speak with the
Administrative Assistant about costs and retrieval times. Retrieval
requests require: department name, physical location where the
boxes are to be delivered, protocol number/study title, date of study
closure and box number (i.e., Study XYZ closed in 2005, box 3 of 10).
Retrieval rate must also be taken into consideration and there may be the
rare occasion that records transfer to off-site storage will be delayed. If a
study has closed and there is still a retrieval rate of once a month or more,
the records are not yet ready for transfer to off-site storage.
When records are due to be transferred to an off-site storage facility, a
memo will be sent to the PI:
Research Services assigns each box of records a unique number which is
used by the service provider to identify the box in its offsite storage
location. Records retrieval from offsite is arranged with the Research
Services Administrative Assistant and must be authorized by the PI. Only
Research Services staff are able to request records from the service
provider. In order to protect the confidentiality of the records, retrieval is
provided only at the request of: the PI, Department/Division Head,
Research Ethics Board or Research Services staff.
To: Sponsor
Glossary
Administrative records: records common to all organizations, including
human resources and financial records. These records support the
structure that allows research to occur. Usually these records have short
retention periods and are managed by their office of primary
responsibility; e.g., Finance or People Services. See operational records.
Disposition: the method by which a record is destroyed; e.g., recycling,
shredding, incineration
Life cycle: the life stages of a record from its creation to its destruction
Operational Records: records that are received or created in the conduct
of a particular mandate such as a drug study Examples: study protocol,
study closure form. These records have long retention periods to meet
their legal, regulatory and sponsor requirements. See administrative
records.
Records Retention: the safeguarding of records for a specified time to
fulfill administrative, legal, operational and fiscal requirements.
Records retention schedule: the plan for managing the life of a record,
identifying how long it is to be retained and how it is to be destroyed at
the end of its life.
Retention Period: the length of time records are required to be kept
Storage Location Box Number: The number identifying the physical
location of a box in the Research Services on-site storage area. This
number is assigned by Research Services and appears in the records
storage database as the unique location identifier for each box stored on-
site.
Study end date: date of study completion at this site; i.e., the date all
study activities were completed.
902.473.7906
http://www.cdha.nshealth.ca/discovery-innovation