Unit III File Handling , Classes_Part9
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SaraswathiUnit III File Handling , Classes_Part9
Uploaded by
Saraswathi Consider I have 2 forms :
Student register form
Student login form
Student register form:
Student name, age, class, branch, year, address, city,
state, phone number, username, password
Student login form:
Student username, password
Class StudentEncap:
class StudentRegisterForm:
__name=“”
__age=0 pass
__username=“” class StudentLoginForm:
__password=“” pass
def setNAME(self,name):
self.__name=name Event: Btn_Save()
def getNAME(self):
return(self.__name)
def setAGE(self,age): objStudent= StudentEncap()
self.__age=age objStudent.setName(txtName.text())
def getAGE(self): objStudent.setAge(txtAge.text())
return(self.__age)
def setUSERNAME(self,username): InsertToDatabase(objStudent)
self.__username=username
********************************************
def getUSERNAME(self):
return(self.__username) Event: Btn_View()
def setPASSWORD(self,password):
self.__password=password objStudent = StudentEncap()
def getPASSWORD(self):
return(self.__password) objStudent=GetDetailsFromDatabase()
txtName.text=s1.getName()
txtAge.text=s1.getAge()
Variables & Methods in python
Instance variables
Static variables // Class level var : Value is same for all
objects
Local variables
class Student:
def __init__(self,rno,name):
self.rno=rno
S1=Student(72,”John”)
self.name=name S1.display()
Student.uni=“MLR” S2.Student(73,”Smith”)
def display(self):
print(self.ro,self.name)
S2.display()
class Student:
uni=“Mlore”
def __init__(self,rno,name): @staticmethod
self.rno=rno def show(): No self paramtere
self.name=name Student.uni=“MLOR”
def display(self): print(Student.uni)
print(self.ro,self.name)
print(Student.uni) S1=Student(72,”John”)
S1.display()
S2.Student(73,”Smith”)
S2.display()
Student.show()
# program to illustrate access modifiers of a class # public member function
def displayPublicMembers(self):
# super class
# accessing public data members
class Super:
print("Public Data Member:", self.var1)
# public data member # protected member function
var1 = None def _displayProtectedMembers(self):
# protected data member # accessing protected data members
print("Protected Data Member:", self._var2)
_var2 = None
# private member function
# private data member def __displayPrivateMembers(self):
__var3 = None
# accessing private data members
# constructor print("Private Data Member:", self.__var3)
def __init__(self, var1, var2, var3):
# public member function
self.var1 = var1
def accessPrivateMembers(self):
self._var2 = var2
self.__var3 = var3 # accessing private member function
self.__displayPrivateMembers()
# derived class # calling public member functions of the class
class Sub(Super): obj.displayPublicMembers()
obj.accessProtectedMembers()
obj.accessPrivateMembers()
# constructor print()
def __init__(self, var1, var2, var3):
Super.__init__(self, var1, var2, var3) # Can also be accessed using
obj._displayProtectedMembers()
obj._Super__displayPrivateMembers()
# public member function
print()
def accessProtectedMembers(self):
self._displayProtectedMembers()# Object can access protected member
print("Object is accessing protected member:", obj._var2)
# creating objects of the derived class print("Object is accessing private member:", obj._Super__var3
obj = Sub("Geeks", 4, "Geeks!")
# object can not access private member, so it will generate
Attribute error
# print(obj.__var3)
Abstraction:
Abstract Class is a collection of abstract methods
Abstract class cannot be instantiated (Cannot create an object)
If there is inherited, only we can implement abstract class
Abstract Method contains only declaration (No definition)
@abstractmethod decorator
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
Class AbstractDemo1(ABC):
@abstractmethod #decorator
def display(self):
pass
class AbstractDemo2(AbstractDemo1):
def display(Self):
print(“AD@ display”)
Obj=AbsractDemo2()
Obj.display()
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
Class AbstractDemo1(ABC): #abstract class
@abstractmethod #decorator
def display(self):
pass
@abstractmethod #decorator
def show(self):
pass
class AbstractDemo2(AbstractDemo1): #abstract class Its not having all methods of abstract class
def display(Self):
print(“AD2 display”)
class AbstractDemo3(AbstractDemo1):
def display(Self):
print(“AD3 display”)
def Show(Self):
print(“AD3 display”)
Obj=AbsractDemo3()
Obj.display()
Obj.show()
Polymorphism:
Operator Overloading:
Using same operator for different purpose
We can provide extra meaning to existing operator
without changing its previous meaning
+ add 2 numbers; concatenate 2 strings;
cannot add 2 objects, but can be done using operator
overloading
Method Overloading
Method Overriding
