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What is a Procedure Text

A procedure text is a type of writing that provides step-by-step instructions on how to complete a specific task, commonly found in manuals, recipes, and scientific experiments. It typically includes a goal, a list of materials or ingredients, and detailed steps written in simple present tense and imperative sentences. Key language features include connectives for logical flow and adverbs for added precision in instructions.

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3 views2 pages

What is a Procedure Text

A procedure text is a type of writing that provides step-by-step instructions on how to complete a specific task, commonly found in manuals, recipes, and scientific experiments. It typically includes a goal, a list of materials or ingredients, and detailed steps written in simple present tense and imperative sentences. Key language features include connectives for logical flow and adverbs for added precision in instructions.

Uploaded by

mr.end35bth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is a procedure text?

Procedure text is a type of text that is written to explain how to do something. It’s a step-by-step explanation of a
process or a set of instructions for completing a specific task. Procedure text is used in many contexts, such as
manuals, recipes, scientific experiments, or instructions for assembling products.

What is the structure of a procedure text?

1. Goal

The goal is the starting point of a procedure text. It sets the stage by providing a clear statement of what the reader is
trying to achieve by following the instructions. It gives context and purpose, helping the reader to understand why
they are undertaking the task.

For example, in a recipe, the aim might be to bake a chocolate cake. In a science experiment, the goal could be to
demonstrate a particular chemical reaction. By stating the aim or goal, the reader can focus on what needs to be
accomplished.

2. Materials or ingredients

This section provides a comprehensive list of everything needed to carry out the task. It ensures that the reader has
everything at hand before starting.

 Materials: This could include tools, equipment, or other supplies. For example, if you’re assembling a piece of
furniture, this section would list all the required parts and tools like screws, nails, a hammer, etc.

 Ingredients: In a cooking context, this refers to all the food items and quantities needed to prepare a dish. It’s
like a shopping list for your recipe, ensuring you have everything you need to start cooking.

The Materials/Ingredients section is essential for preparation and helps ensure that the procedure goes smoothly
from start to finish.

3. Steps

The Steps are the heart of a procedure text. This section provides a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to achieve
the aim or goal. It breaks down the task into manageable parts, often in a chronological or logical order.

Each step is usually written in a clear and concise manner, using imperative language (commands). It’s vital that these
steps are easy to understand and follow, as any ambiguity or complexity can lead to confusion or mistakes.

What are the language features of a procedure text?

1. Simple present tense

The simple present tense in a procedure text makes the action immediate and relevant. It’s as if the procedure is
happening right now, in real time, guiding the reader as they perform the task.

Example:

 Pour the water into the glass

 Mix the ingredients until well combined

2. Imperative sentences

Imperative sentences are command forms that tell someone to do something. They are direct and to the point, which
is essential in instructions.

Example:

 Knead the dough until smooth, then cover and let it rest for 30 minutes
 Apply the paint evenly across the canvas, using broad strokes for a textured effect

3. Connectives

Connectives (or conjunctions) are words or phrases that link different parts of a text. They can show the order of
steps, the relationship between different parts, or add additional information.

Examples of connectives in procedure texts include words like then, next, after that, before, or finally. These words
help guide the reader through the process in a logical and coherent way.

Example:

 First, wash the rice; then, soak it for 20 minutes

 Measure the ingredients carefully. After that, mix them in a bowl

4. Adverbs

Adverbs can provide additional detail about how an action is to be performed, adding precision and clarity to the
instructions. They can describe how, when, where, or to what extent something is done.

Example:

 Slowly add water to the flour, stirring constantly

 Thoroughly wash the vegetables to remove any dirt or pesticides

The adverbs ‘slowly’ and ‘thoroughly’ in these examples add nuance to the action, guiding the reader on how exactly
to perform the task.

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