mission
life
THREATENED,VULNERABLE AND EXTINT
SPECIES
Ronit Raj
12 “C”
Table of contents
01 THREATENED SPECIES
02 EXTINT SPECIES
03 VULNERABLE SPECIES
04 CAUSES AND SOLUTION
THREATENED
SPECIES
● Threatened species are animals that are at
risk of becoming endangered in the near
future. They are classified by the
International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) into three categories:
Vulnerable, Endangered, and Critically
Endangered.
● Examples of threatened animals include:
• Tiger
• Asian Elephant
• Snow Leopard
● These animals are important parts of the
ecosystem and are being monitored to
prevent further decline in their populations.
EXTINT
SPECIES
● Extinct species are animals that no longer
exist anywhere on Earth. Once the last
individual of a species dies, that species is
considered extinct.
● Examples of extinct animals include:
• Dodo
• Woolly Mammoth
• Passenger Pigeon
• Tasmanian Tiger
• Quagga
● Extinction is a natural process but can also
occur due to human activities. These
animals now only remain in history books,
fossils, and museum displays.
VULNERABLE
SPECIES
● Vulnerable species are animals that face a
high risk of extinction in the wild if their
population continues to decline. They are
not yet endangered, but their numbers are
falling due to factors like limited habitat
and low reproduction rates.
● Examples of vulnerable animals include:
• Red Panda
• Giant Anteater
• African Elephant
• Gaur (Indian Bison)
● These species need monitoring and
protection to prevent them from becoming
endangered.
IUCN
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) is a
global organization that works to protect nature and
wildlife. It prepares the Red List, which shows animals
and plants at risk of extinction, like Vulnerable,
Endangered, and Critically Endangered species.
Causes of Species Becoming Vulnerable, Endangered, or Extinct
Habitat Loss
Activities like deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture destroy natural habitats, leaving animals
without the resources they need to survive, such as food, shelter, and space.
Poaching and Hunting
Animals are often hunted for their body parts (like tusks or fur) or for sport. Illegal hunting of species
like rhinos, elephants, and tigers contributes to their decline.
Pollution
Air, water, and soil pollution affect ecosystems and the health of species. Chemical pollutants, plastic
waste, and oil spills harm wildlife, especially marine life.
Climate Change
Changes in temperature, weather patterns, and the melting of ice caps disrupt ecosystems. Species
like the polar bear and various marine species face survival challenges due to these changes.
Invasive Species
Non-native species introduced into new environments often outcompete or prey on native species. For
example, the cane toad in Australia has impacted native wildlife.
Overexploitation
Excessive hunting, fishing, and harvesting of resources deplete populations faster than they can
recover. Overfishing of species like sharks and bluefin tuna is a significant concern.
HOW SHOULD BE PRESERVED?
Plants Habitat
Protecting and restoring plant Conserving natural habitats
habitats through national parks, by establishing protected areas
reserves, and reforestation efforts and reducing deforestation
helps conserve plant species and ensures species have a safe
their ecosystems. environment to thrive.
Wildlife Water
Enforcing anti-poaching laws Reducing pollution in oceans
and promoting sustainable and freshwater bodies, along
hunting and fishing practices with sustainable fishing
prevent species from being practices, helps protect aquatic
overexploited and help protect species and their habitats.
biodiversity.
CONCLUSION
The survival of vulnerable, endangered, and
extinct species is closely tied to the health of our
ecosystems. By taking actions like habitat
conservation, enforcing wildlife protection laws,
reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable
practices, we can help ensure the survival of
countless species. Collective efforts at the local,
national, and global levels are crucial in
safeguarding biodiversity for future generations.
THANK
YOU
