HOWARD CONVENT SR.SEC.

SCHOOL KANTH
Worksheet 3 : 2022-23
Class -10th
Surface areas and volumes ( chapter 13)
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS

GIST OF THE LESSON

1. The Surface area and Volume for different solid shapes such as the Cube,
Cuboid, Cone, Cylinder,
Sphere,Hemisphere and so on
2. The surface area can be generally classified into Lateral Surface Area (LSA),
Total Surface Area (TSA), and
Curved Surface Area (CSA).
The Lateral surface of an object is all of the sides of the object ,excluding its base
and top
The curved surface area is the area of only curved surface, leaving the circular
top and base.
The total surface area includes the area of all the surfaces of the object including
the bases.
3. The surface area formulas and volume formulas for different three-
dimensional shapes in detail
4. The combination of different solid shapes. Also, the procedure to find the
volume and its surface area in
IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Cuboid length = l , Breadth = b , Height = h
 Lateral surface area ( L.S.A.) = 2 ( l + b ) x h
 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) = 2(lb+bh+hl)
 Volume =lxbxh
 Length of diagonal = √𝒍𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒉𝟐
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Cube Side = a
 Lateral surface area ( L.S.A.) = 4 x 𝒂𝟐
 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) = 6 x 𝒂𝟐
 Volume =axaxa
 Length of diagonal = a √𝟑
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Cylinder radius = r , height = h , diameter = 2 x r
 Curved surface area ( C.S.A.) = 2 𝝅 𝒓 𝒉
 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) =2πr(h+r)
 Volume = π r2h

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Cone radius = r , height = h , slant height = l
Slant height ( l ) = √𝒉𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐
 Curved surface area ( C.S.A.) = π r l
 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) = πr(l+r)
𝟏
 Volume = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒉
𝟑

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Sphere radius = r
 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) = 4 π r2
 Curved surface area ( C.S.A.) = No
𝟒
 Volume = 𝝅𝒓𝟑
𝟑

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Hemisphere radius = r

 Curved surface area ( C.S.A.) = 2 πr2

 Total surface area ( T.A.S.) = 3 π r2
𝟐
 volume = 𝝅𝒓𝟑
𝟑
MCQs ( Multiple choice questions ) 1 marker
1 . If r is the radius of the sphere, then the surface area of the sphere is given by;
a) 4 π r2 b) 2 π r2 c) π r2 d) 4/3 π r2
2 The number of shots each having diameter 3 cm can be made from a cuboidal
lead solid of dimensions 9 cm × 11 cm × 12 cm is approximately equal to
a) 84 b) 90 c) 92 d) 80
3 If we change the shape of an object from a sphere to a cylinder, then the
volume of cylinder will
a) Increase b) Decrease c) Remains unchanged d) Doubles
4 The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are in the ratio
5 : 3. The ratio of their volumes is:
a) 27 : 20 b) 20 : 27 c) 9 : 4 d) 4 : 9
5 Surface area of a right circular cone of height 28 cm and base radius 21 cm(in
sq. cm) is:
a) 2310 b) 2110 c) 1055 d) 1155
6 The volumes of a cube is 1728 cm³, the length of its edge is equal to:
a) 7 cm b) 12 cm c) 18 cm d) 19 cm
7 The total surface area of a hemispherical solid having radius 7 cm is
a) 462 cm² b) 294 cm² c) 588 cm² d) 154 cm²
8 If we join two hemispheres of same radius along their bases, then we get a;
a) Cone b) Cylinder c) Sphere d) Cuboid
9 A cylindrical pencil sharpened at one edge is the combination of
a) a cone and a cylinder b) frustum of a cone and a cylinder
c) a hemisphere and a cylinder d) two cylinders
10 The surface area of a sphere is 616 cm2. Its radius is
a) 7 cm b) 14 cm c) 21 cm d) 28 cm

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 • ARQs(ASSERTION REASON QUESTIONS)
In the question number 11 and 16 , a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R) . Choose the correct option
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true
11. Assertion: If we join two hemispheres of same radius along their bases, then
we get a sphere.
Reason: A tank is made of the shape of a cylinder with a hemispherical
depression at one end. The height of the cylinder is 1.45 m and radius is 30 cm.
The total surface area of the tank is 3.3 m
12. Assertion: Number of spherical ball that can be made out of a solid cube lead
whose edge is 44cm each ball being 4 cm in diameter is 2541
Reason: Number of balls = ( volume of one ball )/( volume of lead)
13 Assertion: The volume of two sphere are in the ratio 27: 8 then yes surface
area in the ratio 3:2 .
Reason: Volume of sphere=4/3 pia r3 and it’s surface area 4 pie r4
14. Assertion: Savitri had to make a model of a cylindrical kaleidoscope for her
science project. She wanted to use chart paper to make the curved surface of the
kaleidoscope. 550 cm2 would be the area of chart paper required by her, if she
wantedto make a kaleidoscope of length 25 cm with a 3.5 cm radius.
Reason: Area of chart paper required = curved surface area of the kaleidoscope=
2πrh.
15. Assertion: if we have a cuboid whose length, breadth and height are 15
cm,10 cm and 20 cm respectively, then its surface area would be 1300 cm2
Reason: surface area of cuboid = 2(lb+bh+lh)
16. Assertion: The curved surface area of a right circular cone whose slant height
is 10 cm and base radius is 7 cm.
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Reason: Curved surface area = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
•CSBQs ( Case Study based questions)/ CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING
Read the passage given below and answer
17. Adventure camps are the perfect place for the children to practice decision
making for themselves without parents and teachers guiding Page 235 of 307
their every move. Some students of a school reached for adventure at
Sakleshpur. At the camp, the waiters served some students with a welcome drink
in a cylindrical glass and some students in a hemispherical cup whose dimensions
are shown below. After that they went for a jungle trek. The jungle trek was
enjoyable but tiring. As dusk fell, it was time to take shelter. Each group of four
students was given a canvas of area 551m2 . Each group had to make a conical
tent to accommodate all the four students. Assuming that all the stitching and
wasting incurred while cutting, would amount to 1m2 , the students put the
tents. The radius of the tent is 7m.

(i) The volume of cylindrical cup is

(ii) The volume of hemispherical cup is
(iii) Which container had more juice and by how much?

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18.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India,
and an important monument of Indian Architecture. It was originally
commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Its
nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics
of the Buddha. .It is a perfect example of combination of solid figures.
A big hemispherical dome with a cuboidal structure mounted on it.
(Take π = 22/7)
(i) Calculate the volume of the hemispherical dome if the height of the
dome is 21 m
(ii) The formula to find the Volume of Sphere is -
(iii) The cloth require to cover the hemispherical dome if the radius of its
base is 14m is
19 On a Sunday, your Parents took you to a fair. You could see lot of toys
displayed, and you wanted them to buy a RUBIK’s cube and strawberry ice-cream
for you. Observe the figures and answer the questions:

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 (i) The length of the diagonal if each edge measures 6cm is
(ii) Volume of the solid figure if the length of the edge is 7cm is
(iii) What is the curved surface area of hemisphere (ice cream) if the base
radius is 7cm?
20.To make the learning process more interesting, creative, and innovative,
Amayra’s class teacher brings clay in the classroom, to teach the topic Surface
Areas and Volumes. With clay, she forms a cylinder of radius 6 cm and height 8
cm. Then she molds the cylinder into a sphere and asks some questions to
students

(i) The radius of the sphere so formed is

(ii) The volume of the sphere so formed is
(iii) Find the ratio of the volume of the sphere to the volume of a cylinder
21. One day Rinku was going home from school, saw a carpenter working on
wood. He found that he is carving out a cone of same height and same diameter
from a cylinder. The height of the cylinder is 24 ern and base radius is 7 cm.
While watching this, some questions came into Rinkus mind. Help Rinku to find
the answer of the following questions:

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(i) After carving out cone from the cylinder,
(ii) Find the slant height of the conical cavity so formed.
(iii)The curved surface area of the conical cavity so formed is
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (OTHER THAN MCQs)
22. The length of the diagonal of a cube that can be inscribed in a sphere of
radius 7.5 cm is___________ .
23.The volume of a hemisphere is ___________ of the volume of a
cylinder if its height and radius are same as of cylinder.
If the volume and the surface area of a solid sphere are numerically
equal, then its radius is__________.
24. Solid figures are ________ while plane figures are __________.
25 If the heights af the two cylinders are equal and their radii is in the
ratio 7:5 then the ratio of their volumes is____________.
26 If the total surface area of a cube is 502m2,then its side is 53m . (T/F)
27 If we double the radius of a hemisphere, then its surface area also gets
doubled. (T/F)
28 Area is the length of boundary of the plane closed figure. (T/F)
29 A solid ball is exactly fitted into cubical box of side a. the volume of the cube is
4/3𝜋 𝑎3.(T/F)
30 If the base area and volume of the cone are numerically equal then its
height is 3 cm.(T/F)
SAQs ( Short answer Questions 1) 2 MARKER
31.2 cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of
the resulting cuboid.
32. A solid is in the shape of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere, the radius of
each of them being 3.5 cm and the total height of the solid is 9.5 cm. Find the
volume of the solid.
33.A cone of height 20 cm and radius of base 5 cm is made up to modelling clay.
A child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the diameter of the sphere.
34 .A right circular cylinder and a cone have equal bases and equal heights. If
their curved surface areas are in the ratio 8:5, show that the ratio between the
radius of their bases to their height is 3:4.
35 The volume of a hemisphere is 2425 1/2 cm3. Find its curved surface area
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• SAQs ( Short answer Questions 2) 3MARKER
36.From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical
cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total
surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm2
37.A solid is in the shape of a cone standing on a hemisphere with both their radii
being equal to 1 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its radius. Find the
volume of the solid in terms of π.
38.A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the
greatest diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the surface area of the solid.
39. Mayank made a bird-bath for his garden in the shape of a cylinder witha
hemispherical depression at one end The height of the cylinderis 1.45 m and its
radius is 30 cm. 30 cm Find the total surface area of the bird-bath. [Take π = 22/7
40. A juice seller was serving his customers using glasses. The inner diameter of
the cylindrical glass was 5 cm, but the bottom of the glass had a hemispherical
raised portion which reduced the capacity of the glass. If the height of a glass was
10 cm, find the apparent capacity of the glass and its actual capacity. (Use π =
3.14)
LAQs ( Long answer Questions) 5MARKER
41.Rasheed got a playing top (lattu) as his birthday present, which surprisingly
had no colour on it. He wanted to colour it with his crayons. The top is shaped
like a cone surmounted by a hemisphere. The entire top is 5 cm in height, and
the diameter of the top is 3.5 cm. Find the area he has to colour. (Take π = 22/7)
42. A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height
and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant
height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the tent.
Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs. 500 per m2 . (Note
that the base of the tent will not be covered with canvas.)
43. Selvi’s house has an overhead tank in the shape of a cylinder. This is filled by
pumping water from a sump (an underground tank) which is in the shape of a
cuboid. The sump has dimensions 1.57 m × 1.44 m × 95cm. The overhead tank
has a radius of 60 cm and a height of 95 cm. Find the height of the water left in
the sump after the overhead tank has been completely filled with water from the

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sump which had been full. Compare the capacity of the tank with that of the
sump. (Use π = 3.14)
44. A copper wire, 3 mm in diameter is wound about a cylinder whose length is
12 cm and diameter 10 cm, so as to cover the curved surface of the cylinder. Find
the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88 g per
cm3
45. Rachel, an engineering student, was asked to make a model shaped like a
cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends by using a thin aluminium sheet.
The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone has a
height of 2 cm, find the volume of air contained in the model that Rachel made.
(Assume the outer and inner dimensions of the model to be nearly the same.) 25
46.A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and the radius of
its top, which is open, is 5 cm. It is filled with water up to the brim. When lead
shots, each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped into the vessel,
one-fourth of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the
vessel.
Self – belief
& hard work
Will always
Earn you success

PREPARED BY UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Mohd Arif Alam Ms. Ranjeet Kaur

H.O.D. Principal
(Mathematics) Howard convent sr.sec.school

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