MIXED-USE BUILDINGS (Literature and Case Studies) SUHAAS VELUGURI

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In today’s rapidly urbanizing world, mixed-use buildings have emerged as intelligent
architectural responses to the challenges of land scarcity, increasing population density, and
the desire for sustainable urban ecosystems.
These multifaceted developments harmoniously integrate diverse functions - residential,
commercial, recreational, institutional, and often transit-oriented, within a unified architectural
framework. Far from being mere structural hybrids, they are living, breathing microcosms of the
city, offering spaces where people can live, work, interact, and thrive with minimal reliance on
external travel.

TYPOLOGIES OF MIXED-USE DESIGN

Vertical Mixed-Use: These are typically high-rise constructions in which different
functions are stacked vertically. Retail or public facilities often activate the ground
plane, followed by office spaces in the mid-levels, and residential units occupying
the quieter upper floors. Basement levels are usually reserved for parking or metro
access, seamlessly linking the building to public infrastructure.
Horizontal Mixed-Use: Spread laterally across a site or block, these developments
accommodate distinct uses within adjacent buildings or wings, creating a campus-
like synergy. This typology encourages open-air pedestrian movement and can be THE DYNAMICS OF MIXED-USE ARCHITECTURE
more contextually responsive in low-rise or historic urban fabrics. Structural Dynamics The juxtaposition of varied uses introduces a range of load
behaviors, retail zones demand open spans and higher live loads, whereas residential
ARCHITECTURAL FORMS: units require partitioned privacy. Structural design must accommodate these
Podium + Tower: An urban typology in which the lower podium anchors retail, disparities through advanced load transfer mechanisms, seismic strategies, and at
hospitality, or offices, while the tower above offers private living or hotel times, distinct structural cores for different zones.
accommodations. Functional Dynamics Functionality is at the heart of any successful mixed-use
Urban Block: Typically mid-rise buildings surrounding internal courtyards or public development. Different functions operate on different temporal rhythms, commercial
plazas, fostering community interaction and softening the urban grain. and corporate zones peak during the day, while residential and leisure areas enliven
Adaptive Reuse: The architectural practice of transforming disused structures, such as post-sunset. Careful zoning, circulation planning, and access controls—like separate
mills or warehouses, into vibrant hubs blending lofts, cafes, co-working spaces, and lift cores and security lobbies, are critical to avoiding conflicts and maintaining user
galleries. comfort.
Skyscraper Mix: Mega-towers that encapsulate an entire lifestyle vertically, integrating Environmental Dynamics Shared services such as central HVAC systems, solar power
everything from commercial floors and gyms to rooftop terraces and vertical gardens. grids, and waste recycling units reduce redundancy and operational costs. However,
the challenge lies in tailoring environmental responses, acoustic insulation for homes,
INHERENT ADVANTAGES: adaptive ventilation for retail, and microclimate control for communal areas—all
Optimized land consumption in high-density areas. within a shared envelope.
Promotion of sustainable and walkable urban communities. Social Dynamics Mixed-use buildings foster social cohesion through shared
Enhanced urban vitality and economic resilience. amenities like parks, sky lounges, or fitness centers. Yet, they must delicately balance
Reduction in vehicular dependence and emissions. the need for interaction with the sanctity of personal space. Design must address
Creation of inclusive spaces that function around the clock. privacy gradients, noise buffering, and equitable access to shared resources.
CLASSIFICATION OF MIXED-USE BUILDINGS CORE DESIGN PRINCIPLES
By Spatial Arrangement Zoning and Functional Distribution
Vertical Mixed-Use: Functions are stacked vertically within a single structure. Ground level is typically activated with retail, food courts, or public institutions to
Typical arrangement includes retail/commercial on the lower floors, office on the encourage street-level interaction.
middle levels, and residences or hospitality at the top. Middle floors are often office or service areas requiring controlled access.
Horizontal Mixed-Use: Functions are spread horizontally across different buildings Upper floors are used for privacy-centric functions like housing or hospitality.
within the same site or urban block. Circulation and Access
By Integration Level Separate access points, lobbies, vertical circulation cores (elevators, staircases)
Integrated: All uses are interdependent and share infrastructure and circulation for each function.
systems. Shared services for parking, waste management, and sometimes HVAC, with user-
Semi-integrated: Uses are adjacent but maintain operational independence. specific access control.
Adjacent: Distinct uses are co-located within a master plan but separated in Flexibility and Adaptability
terms of building services and access. Modular floor plans and infrastructure routing allow spaces to evolve over time.
Multi-use cores and flexible load-bearing structures support future programmatic
changes.
STANDARD DIMENSIONS IN MIXED-USE DESIGN

Function Floor-to-Floor Height Typical Unit Depth Service Core Width Common Circulation Width
Core-to-Core Width: For mixed-use towers
typically ranges from 18 m (residential) to 36 m
Retail (Ground Floor) 4.2–5.0 m 12–18 m 6–8 m 2.4–3.0 m
(commercial/office).
Retail Frontage: Ideally 6–10 m wide for visual
Office Floors 3.6–4.2 m 15–20 m 6–10 m 2.1–2.4 m
accessibility and modular shopfront design.
Lobby Depths: 6–8 m for commercial, 4–6 m
for residential.
Residential Apartments 3.0–3.3 m 9–12 m 4–6 m 1.5–2.0 m
Stair Widths: Minimum 1.5 m in residential, up
to 2.5 m in commercial.
Hotel/Hospitality 3.3–3.6 m 10–14 m 6–8 m 2.0–2.4 m
Elevator Quantity: 1 per 3–4 residential
floors, 1 per 2–3 office floors depending on
Basement Parking Levels 3.0–3.6 m N/A Varies 6.0–7.5 m (driveways)
density.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS STRUCTURAL AND ENGINEERING CHALLENGES CONCLUSION

Shared utilities lower operational costs Diverse loads and functional needs (e.g., retail requires Mixed use buildings represent a forward thinking solution to
and energy consumption. large spans, while residences demand privacy and the urban challenges of the 21st century. They offer a model
Passive design strategies: natural lighting, partitioning). for sustainable densification, enabling cities to accommodate
ventilation zoning, thermal massing. Vibration and noise control between incompatible growth without sacrificing livability or accessibility. By layering
Integration of green roofs, vertical functions. programs such as residential, commercial, office, and
gardens, rainwater harvesting, and solar Fire safety zoning and multiple egress routes for different institutional uses, these developments not only maximize
panels. user types. spatial utility but also enrich the urban experience, creating
BREEAM, LEED, and IGBC standards are Wind and seismic load considerations for taller structures vibrant, multifunctional neighborhoods that remain active
often pursued for green certification. with varying mass distributions. across all hours.
INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDY: BOSCO VERTICALE – MILAN, ITALY

Location: Porta Nuova, Milan ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATION:

Architects: Stefano Boeri Architetti Green facades act as passive solar control, reducing heat gain in
Typology: Vertical mixed-use (residential dominant) summer and allowing solar penetration in winter.
Height: 80 m (Tower 1), 112 m (Tower 2) Provides a cooling microclimate through evapotranspiration.
Completion: 2014 Improves urban biodiversity by creating nesting grounds and habitats
Client/Developer: Hines Italia for birds and insects.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: SOCIAL AND URBAN RELEVANCE:

Bosco Verticale is a landmark vertical forest that redefines urban sustainability and
Reclaims the skyline with a forest-like identity.
biodiversity. Rather than separating green infrastructure from built forms, it integrates
Sets a precedent for biophilic and vertical greening strategies globally.
over 900 trees, 5,000 shrubs, and 11,000 perennial plants into the structure. The idea
Symbol of Milan’s green urban regeneration post-industrial transition.
was to create a self-contained ecological habitat that combats pollution, improves
Part of Milan’s Porta Nuova redevelopment project aimed at transforming industrial
air quality, and reconnects people with nature in a dense urban setting.
lands into sustainable, mixed-use urban districts.
Functional Zoning:
Encourages pedestrian connectivity and public engagement with surrounding
Ground and Podium Level: Commercial spaces, lobbies, and services.
green corridors.
Mid-Level Floors: Residential apartments with varied typologies.
Upper Levels: Premium penthouses with panoramic terraces.
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION:
Rooftops: Equipped with photovoltaic panels and maintenance access for
International Highrise Award (2014)
vegetation.
CTBUH Best Tall Building Worldwide (2015)
European Architecture Award (2015)
KEY ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES:
UN Habitat Urban Innovation recognition (2019)
Deep cantilevered balconies designed to hold substantial soil volume for plant roots.
Reinforced concrete slabs to support vegetation and wind loads.
Automated drip irrigation system using recycled greywater.
Extensive wind tunnel testing to analyze and ensure plant survival.
Use of locally-sourced plant species selected by botanists for seasonal variation and
adaptability.
NATIONAL CASE STUDY: ONE AVIGHNA PARK – MUMBAI, INDIA

Location: Lower Parel, Mumbai SUSITAINABILITY FRAMEWORK

Developer: Avighna India Ltd
Rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling for landscape irrigation.
Typology: Vertical luxury mixed-use (residential-led)
On-site solar energy generation.
Height: 250 m
Motion sensor lighting in common areas.
Completion: 2015
Building Management System (BMS) for smart energy and water
Certification: LEED Platinum
tracking.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: TECHNOLOGICAL INTEGRATION:

One Avighna Park is a twin-tower development aimed at transforming Lower Parel Smart home automation in each unit.
from an industrial past into a premium urban habitat. The development combines Security via biometric and RFID-controlled access systems.
luxury living with robust sustainability features and state-of-the-art urban lifestyle EV charging stations within parking decks.
infrastructure. HVAC zoning for energy-efficient climate control across different spaces.
Functional Zoning:
Podium: Lifestyle retail, community spaces, spa, wellness centers, and leisure SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT:
clubs. Acts as a catalyst for redevelopment in the Mumbai mill district.
Tower Levels: Residential apartments, sky villas, duplexes with private decks. Sets a benchmark for high-rise sustainable housing in India.
Basement Levels: Automated parking, service cores, security and support Contributes to the transformation of Mumbai’s central districts.
infrastructure. Provides a green, healthy, and luxurious living experience in one of the world’s
densest urban centers.
KEY ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES: Reduces environmental stress through efficient energy use, vegetation, and
Double-height living spaces, personal elevators. waste management.
High-performance glazing and thermal cladding.
Landscaped sky decks and panoramic view terraces. RECOGNITION:
Best Residential High-Rise Development – Asia Pacific Property
URBAN CONNECTIVITY: Awards.
Direct access to the Lower Parel railway and monorail stations. CIDC Vishwakarma Award for Sustainability in Construction.
Proximity to corporate parks, luxury malls, and cultural venues. Featured in national architecture and real estate journals for
Pedestrian-friendly design with landscaped entry plazas and drop-offs. innovation in vertical living.
VASAVI
USER EXPERIENCE AND ERGONOMICS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Workspace Comfort Design Comparison
Residential comfort prioritized via wide balconies and More open area and better clubhouse than most

SIGNATURE
cross ventilation. gated communities in Kukatpally.
Natural daylight penetration through large windows. Aesthetic appeal superior due to material finish and
Double-height lobbies add spatial grandeur and landscaping.
reduce congestion. Emphasis on sustainable features gives it a long-term
Open-to-sky spaces within the towers foster edge.
interaction and relaxation. Enhanced privacy due to intelligent tower placement.
Location: KPHB 5th Phase, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Amenity Accessibility Functional Comparison
(Opposite Forum Mall & JNTU Metro Station) Clubhouse placed centrally for equal access. Wider unit types than many local projects (up to 4 BHK).
Developer: Vasavi Group Barrier-free circulation paths for senior citizens and Integrated smart features like video door phones and
Project Type: Premium Mixed Use Residential and Commercial differently abled. water meters.
Community ACCESSIBILITY: Ample seating, shaded walkways, and rest zones Better floor efficiency due to aluminum formwork.
Total Built-up Area: 9,00,000 – 10,00,000 sq. ft throughout. Responsive design supports various user lifestyles.
JNTU Metro Station (Blue Line) is a 5-minute walk away.
Site Area: 2.73 acres Nehru Outer Ring Road ensures quick access to airport and city outskirts. Separate drop-off zones and visitor parking areas
Floor Plate: Average residential floor plate: approx. 9,000 – 10,500 sq. ft. enhance access. SITE ZONING
Bus stops and arterial roads connect residents to all major destinations.
per tower. Close to reputed schools, hospitals, malls, and restaurants. Vertical Zoning: The project comprises an 11-floor structure with a
clear vertical segregation: the first 3 floors are designated for VASAVI
ACCESSIBILITY / CONNECTIVITY commercial use, while the upper 8 floors are reserved for
Transportation
Metro: 500m from JNTU Metro Station – 5 LULU MALL
residential apartments.
Floors 1–3: Commercial/retail/office
SIGNATURE
min walk
Bus: Frequent local buses to Hitech City,
MANJEERA TRINITY
CORPORATE
Floors 4–11: Residential (3 & 3.5 BHK)
Horizontal Zoning: Within the residential floors, amenities such as OVERVIEW
Miyapur, Ameerpet HOTEL MAYUKHA
the clubhouse, gym, and swimming pool are centrally located to
MULTI CUISINE RESTAURANT

Road: ensure easy access for all residents.

SWEETS Dude

Center: Clubhouse (landmark zone)

TUPPERWARE STORE

Main Entry: Kukatpally Road (3-lane, arterial) VAIBHAV KITCHEN

NEXUS MALL

Connectivity: ORR & NH-65 to airport and IT CTORY

Peripheral: Open landscape, jogging track, amphitheatre
FASHION FA
PARKING
zones SITE (Vasavi Signature)

Basement Parking: 2-level PRAJAY MEGAPOLIS DMART

AGE OF BUILDING
Approximate Time Distance: (estimated 500–600 car parks)
Construction Start: Late 2020 (Post-RERA Approval)
Hitech City: 6 km / 15–20 mins Visitors: Dedicated entry and SRI VENUGOPALA
Completion: 2023
zones near commercial side
SWAMY TEMPLE

Gachibowli: 12 km / 25 mins Age in 2025: 2 years (new property)

Jubilee Hills: 14 km / 30 mins Ratio: 1.8 slots/unit
INDIS ONE CITY

FASHION FACTORY
OCCUPANCY OF PROJECT
CIRCULATION FLOW:
CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND TIMELINE
Construction Methods Entry for commercial and
Flats: 164 (3 BHK & 3.5 BHK)
Current Status: Ready-to-occupy; handovers started
ARCHITECTURAL
Aluminum formwork (Mivan) ensures fast-paced, residential zones separated 1 KM SITE CONTEXT
high-quality casting. Ramp to basement at front entry
in 2023
Occupancy: 70–80% estimated by 2025 DESIGN 7
Uniform modular construction across towers. Drop-off near lobbies for
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
Reinforced concrete used for core and shear walls. residents and clubhouse
STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK Walls:
Focused on low-maintenance and high-durability
LANDMARK ELEMENTS: RCC core with load-bearing shear walls ensures rigidity. External: 8”/9” thick AAC/Clay Blocks
execution techniques.
Central Clubhouse (45,000 sq. ft) Mivan technology ensures minimal formwork deviation and smooth Internal: 4”/5” thick partitions
Project Timeline
Double-height lobbies (20 ft high) surfaces. Finishes:
Construction began post-RERA approval (RERA No:
Landscaped podium Efficient column grid supports spacious layouts with minimal dead External walls: Double coat cement
P02200005083).
space. plaster
Move In Started from 2023.
Phase-wise delivery enables controlled site activity CORRIDOR WIDTHS
High-rise structural system capable of supporting vertical loads Internal walls: Single coat plaster + SUHAAS VELUGURI
uniformly. emulsion paint
and safety. Residential corridors: 1.5–2.0 m
Use of modern methods ensures adherence to Fire escape corridor: 1.2 m
SEISMIC AND LOAD MANAGEMENT
Stability & Durability:
Deep RCC foundations
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projected schedule. Commercial passage: 2.5–3.0 m
Designed in accordance with Seismic Zone II standards. Tie beams and lintels for load
PERCENTAGE USAGE BREAK-UP Shear wall-based construction provides superior earthquake resistance. distribution SEMESTER VIII
Site Area: 2.73 acres SERVICES Deep foundations distribute loads effectively. Quality tested by independent
Total Built-up Area: 9,00,000 to 10,00,000 sq. ft Water: Safety enhanced through engineered load paths and structural damping agencies (as per RERA)
Functional Distribution: Borewell + Municipal techniques.
Residential: Majority of the built-up space is occupied by STP for wastewater treatment
521 residential units, including 3 and 3.5 BHK apartments. Rainwater harvesting pits IDENTITY
LAYOUT PATTERN
Commercial: Minor portions dedicated to Power: ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE:
Structure: Single building with 2 blocks (East & West wings)
retail/commercial use, such as food courts, salons, and 24x7 power backup for common areas Contemporary: Clean lines, glazed surfaces
Form: L-shaped layout facing inward
fine-dining outlets. Solar fencing for reduced consumption Vertical emphasis: Projecting balconies, full-height windows
Amenity Space: Around 45,000+ sq. ft is allocated to a Safety & Tech:
Floors: G+11 (3 commercial + 8 residential)
HIERARCHY OF MOVEMENT: MATERIAL PALETTE: DATE- 03-06-2025
premium clubhouse and related recreational facilities. Video door phones Glass, aluminum panels, texture paint
Primary: Vehicular drop-off loop at main gate
Open Space: Over 80% of the site is landscaped or left Boom barriers
Secondary: Pedestrian circulation to lobbies and clubhouse Branded vitrified tile finishes SCALE- N.T.S.
open for pedestrian and community use. CCTV surveillance VISUAL LANDMARK:
Tertiary: Private corridors, apartment access, internal balconies
Fire sprinklers and detectors Night-lit elevation with feature lighting
OPEN SPACE PERCENTAGE:
NEIGHBOURHOOD STUDY OF LAND USE Estimated 35–40% open (landscape, jogging track, etc.) Contrasting facade tones with beige, brown, and grey cladding
Location: KPHB 5th Phase, Kukatpally
Surrounding Land Use:
Residential: Numerous apartment complexes and gated communities nearby. Component Approx. Area Built-up Notes
Commercial: Forum Mall, restaurants, salons, and various local markets.
Institutional: Proximity to JNTU University, multiple schools and coaching institutes.
Residential Units 7,20,000 sq. ft. 76% 164 flats (3 & 3.5 BHK), 8 floors residential SHEET NO.

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Healthcare: Nearby hospitals like Prasad’s and Remedy. Commercial/Office 95,000 sq. ft. 10% 3 floors below residential for office/retail
Urban Character: Clubhouse & Amenities 45,000+ sq. ft. 5% Gym, spa, mini theatre, multipurpose halls
High-density urban neighborhood.
Mixed-use typology with vertically growing infrastructure. Circulation + Services 1,00,000 sq. ft. 9% Corridors, lobbies, lift cores, fire stairs
SITE PLAN FLOOR PLANS
UNIT 1 , 2 AND 5

SITE AND
UNIT 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 AND 11
FLOOR
PLANS

ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN 7
UNIT 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19 UNIT 16, 18 20 AND 21

SUHAAS VELUGURI
20031AA069
SEMESTER VIII
LIVE CAPTURES

DATE- 03-06-2025
SCALE- N.T.S.

SHEET NO.

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MIXED-USE
PROJECTS NAME OF THE PROJECT
VASAVI SIGNATURE (Hyderabad,
ONE AVIGHNA PARK (Mumbai, India) BOSCO VERTICALE (Milan, Italy)
India)
INTRODUCTION:
MIXED-USE BUILDINGS ARE DEVELOPMENTS THAT COMBINE
DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS LIKE RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND Vertical Mixed-Use (G+11) – Residential + Twin Towers (250m) – Luxury Residential- Vertical Forest – Residential-Dominant Mixed-
RECREATIONAL SPACES WITHIN A SINGLE PROJECT. THESE TYPOLOGY
Commercial Led Mixed-Use Use
TYPES OF BUILDINGS ARE BECOMING MORE COMMON IN
CITIES DUE TO LIMITED LAND AVAILABILITY, GROWING
POPULATIONS, AND THE NEED FOR EFFICIENT URBAN LIVING.
THIS COMPARISON LOOKS AT THREE NOTABLE MIXED-USE L-Shaped, 2 Wings (East & West), inward- Twin Towers over podium, vertical functional Two towers with planted terraces and biophilic
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT
PROJECTS: facing distribution design
VASAVI SIGNATURE (HYDERABAD, INDIA) – A MID-RISE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT DESIGNED FOR COMFORT, COMPARATIVE
CONNECTIVITY, AND AFFORDABILITY. Podium: Retail & Amenities, Towers: Sky Villas Podium: Commercial, Mid: Residential, Top:
ONE AVIGHNA PARK (MUMBAI, INDIA) – A LUXURY HIGH-
RISE PROJECT FOCUSED ON PREMIUM LIVING,
FUNCTIONAL ZONING 3 Floors commercial, 8 Floors residential
& Duplexes Penthouses + PV ANALYSIS
SUSTAINABILITY, AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
BOSCO VERTICALE (MILAN, ITALY) – A GLOBALLY
RECOGNIZED GREEN TOWER THAT INTEGRATES BUILT-UP AREA 9–10 lakh sq. ft Not specified (Large-scale premium housing) Not specified (Height: 80m & 112m towers)
VEGETATION AND ARCHITECTURE TO CREATE AN ECO-
FRIENDLY VERTICAL FOREST.
THE TABLE BELOW HIGHLIGHTS THE DIFFERENCES AND
Landscaped decks, sky gardens, pedestrian
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THESE PROJECTS BASED ON VARIOUS OPEN SPACE 35–40% landscaped open areas Green facades, rooftop gardens, tree terraces
plaza
FACTORS SUCH AS LAYOUT, DESIGN, SUSTAINABILITY,
AMENITIES, AND USER EXPERIENCE.

SYNTHESIS & INSIGHTS: Drip irrigation, PV panels, evapotranspiration

SUSTAINABILITY Rainwater harvesting, STP, solar fencing LEED Platinum, greywater reuse, solar panels
VASAVI SIGNATURE cooling
TARGET MARKET: MID TO HIGH-INCOME URBAN ARCHITECTURAL
RESIDENTS LOOKING FOR COMFORT AND CONNECTIVITY.
STRENGTHS: AFFORDABILITY, EFFICIENT DESIGN USING Thermal cladding, double-height frames, Reinforced slabs for trees, wind tunnel-tested DESIGN 7
MIVAN TECH, AND URBAN ACCESSIBILITY. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM RCC core + Shear walls, Mivan formwork
private elevators structure
LIMITATIONS: LESS ICONIC IDENTITY AND NO
LEED/BREEAM CERTIFICATION.

ONE AVIGHNA PARK TIMELINE 2020–2023, Phased Occupancy from 2023 Completed in 2015 Completed in 2014
TARGET MARKET: LUXURY URBAN RESIDENTS SEEKING
EXCLUSIVITY AND SMART-LIVING.
STRENGTHS: HIGH-END FEATURES, LEED CERTIFICATION, SUHAAS VELUGURI
EXTENSIVE TECH INTEGRATION. AMENITIES 45,000 sq. ft clubhouse, gym, spa, theatre Spa, wellness clubs, sky decks, private decks Biodiversity areas, forest terraces, PV rooftop
LIMITATIONS: LIKELY INACCESSIBLE TO AVERAGE-INCOME 20031AA069
GROUPS; VERTICAL HEIGHT MAY INCREASE HVAC LOADS.
SEMESTER VIII
Cross-ventilation, wide balconies, open sky Passive cooling, green shade, acoustic buffer
BOSCO VERTICALE COMFORT & EGRONOMIC Double-height interiors, privacy, automation
spaces zones
TARGET MARKET: ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS, HIGH-
INCOME RESIDENTS.
STRENGTHS: GLOBAL BENCHMARK FOR BIOPHILIC
URBANISM, INTEGRATES ARCHITECTURE AND ECOLOGY Integrated into Milan Porta Nuova green
URBAN CONNECTIVITY Metro, ORR, malls, hospitals nearby Railway + Monorail, CBD, retail zones
SEAMLESSLY. district
LIMITATIONS: HIGH CONSTRUCTION/MAINTENANCE COST;
VEGETATION UPKEEP IS COMPLEX AND EXPENSIVE. DATE- 10-06-2025
IDENTITY/ DESIGN
Contemporary, glazed facade, night lighting Iconic luxury vertical living with smart tech Global symbol of vertical green architecture
CONCLUSION
LANDSCAPE SCALE- N.T.S.
EACH PROJECT HAS ITS OWN STRENGTHS:
VASAVI SIGNATURE IS PRACTICAL AND EFFICIENT,
DESIGNED FOR URBAN COMFORT WITH A FOCUS ON OCCUPANCY (AS OF
70–80% by 2025 Fully occupied Fully occupied
AFFORDABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY. REPORT)
ONE AVIGHNA PARK REPRESENTS HIGH-END LUXURY WITH
SMART FEATURES AND STRONG SUSTAINABILITY.
BOSCO VERTICALE IS GLOBALLY RECOGNIZED FOR ITS SHEET NO.
GREEN DESIGN, COMBINING ARCHITECTURE WITH CTBUH, UN Habitat, International Highrise

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CERTIFICATION Not certified LEED Platinum
NATURE. Award
TOGETHER, THEY SHOW HOW MIXED-USE BUILDINGS CAN BE
ADAPTED FOR DIFFERENT CITIES, USERS, AND GOALS.