‫أعداد االستاذ محمد الياس ‪07712343969‬‬ ‫مرشحات انكليزي سادس صناعي وحاسوب الدور االول ‪2025‬‬

‫(‪) Q1/ A‬‬ ‫كيفية االجابة عن اسئلة القطعة الخارجية ‪ 12‬درجة‬

‫أسئلة القطعة الخارجية تأتي على عدة طرق‪:‬‬
‫اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام ‪ :‬االسئلة مثل‪:‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪What, When, Whose, Where, Why, How, How many, How much‬‬
‫خطوات الحل‪ :‬نالحظ الكلمة االخيرة بالسؤال ونبحث عنها في القطعة الخارجية وناخذ الفقرة كاملة من النقطة الى‬
‫النقطة او الفارزة ‪ .‬وفي حالة تكرار هذه الكلمة االخيرة من السؤال في القطعة نالحظ الكلمة التي قبلها في السؤال‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬اذا جاء في احد اسئلة القطعة الخارجية كلمة ‪ title‬فمعناه يطلب منا عنوان مناسب للقطعة الخارجية‬
‫فيكون العنوان الكلمة االكثر تكرارا بالقطعه الخارجية ونضعها بين قوسين او عالمات اقتباس‪.‬‬

‫‪-3‬على شكل فراغات ‪ :‬نبحث عن الكلمة التي قبل الفراغ وفي حالة تكرار هذه الكلمة نالحظ الكلمتين ماقبل الفراغ ثم‬
‫نبحث عنها في القطعة الخارجية وبعد ايجادها نكمل مابعدها لغاية النقطة في الفراغ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬اذا جاءت في بداية السؤال‬
‫‪ Mention‬أو ‪ Give examples‬فمعناها يطلب منا أن نعدد شيء معين فيجب ان نبحث عن فوارز التعداد‬
‫المتتالية في القطعه الخارجية‪ .‬وتكون االجابة ابتداءا من الكلمة ماقبل الفارزة االولى لغاية النقطة‪ .‬اذا حدد عدد معين‬
‫للتعداد مثال ‪ Mention two‬فيجب ان نعدد فقط العدد الذي طلبه منا ونضع قبل اخر تعداد ‪. and‬‬

‫‪ -5‬اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد او فعل ناقص مثل ‪Do, Did, Does, Is , Are, Was, Were, Can,‬‬
‫‪Could, Shall, Should, Will, Would‬‬

‫نجيب ‪ Yes‬اذا كانت الكلمات االخيرة بالسؤال موجودة نفسها‬ ‫خطوات الحل‪ :‬أ‪ -‬يكون الجواب ‪ Yes‬أو ‪No‬‬
‫بالقطعة الخارجية واليوجد قبلها ‪not‬‬
‫نجيب ‪ No‬اذا كانت الكلمات االخيرة بالسؤال تختلف عن‬
‫القطعة الخارجية واليوجد قبلها ‪not‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬نضع ضمير الكلمة الثانية بالسؤال (الفاعل) بعد ‪ Yes, No‬فاذا كانت الكلمة الثانية (بعد الفعل المساعد او الفعل‬
‫الناقص) مفرد غير عاقل نضع ‪ it‬اما اذا كانت جمع نضع ‪ they‬واذا كان ‪ you‬نضع ‪I‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬نضع الفعل المساعد الذي بدأ به السؤال في نهاية الجواب‪.‬‬
‫**اذا كان الجواب ‪ No‬يجب ان نضع ‪ not‬في نهاية الجواب‪.‬‬

‫?‪Is insurance a good contract‬‬ ‫‪Yes, it is.‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫‪No, it isn't.‬‬

‫?‪Do companies make profits‬‬ ‫‪Yes, they do.‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫‪No, they don't.‬‬
‫?‪Does Layla make a cake‬‬ ‫‪Yes, she does.‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫‪No, she doesn't‬‬
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)‫نموذج قطعة خارجية وزارية (للتوضيح فقط‬

Q1/ A- Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below:
The communication is the way of expressing our thoughts. We can express our feeling
to others by speaking, writing or silent indications. All living beings communicate to
each other in different ways. They have different types of voices and they understand
meaning of voice of their species. Human has also developed his dialect to communicate
with others. We learn different languages to understand meanings of others dialects.
Means of communication are the most necessary part of modern lifestyle, in modern age ,
there are many types of communications like newspaper, telephone , mobile , T.V. ,
internet , etc. they play very important role in our daily life activities.

1. How can we express our feeling to others?

We can express our feeling to others by speaking, writing or silent indications.
2. Why has human developed his dialect?
Human has also developed his dialect to communicate with others.
3. Define communication.
The communication is the way of expressing our thoughts.
4. Name some of modern types of communication.
newspaper, telephone , mobile , T.V. , internet , etc.
5. Do all living beings communicate to each other in similar ways?
No, they do not.
6. All living beings communicate to each other in ……….. ways.
different
7. Give suitable title for the passage.
" The communication"

‫ درجات‬Q 81/ B+ C ‫أسئلة قطع الكتاب‬

State whether each of the following sentences is true or false ‫سؤال صح او خطأ‬
-The oldest known mine is the "Lion Cave" in Northern Africa. False
-Materials recovered by mining include only coal. False
-Water pollution is not dangerous to life. False
-Materials recovered by mining include only coal. False
-The demand for mechatronic graduates is high. True
-We can preserve food for a long time. True
-Working in a coal mine could be a very dangerous job. True
-Pollution is caused by industrial waste. True
-There are two safe ways of processing food. True
- Mechatronic is a dynamic field. True

‫األسئلة والفراغات‬
Lemon juice is added to tomatoes and figs to accomplish the water bath method.
Which products are better; mechatronic product or their counter parts?
Mechatronic products are better than their counter parts.
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Mention some of the high acidic foods.

fruits , pickles , jams
Why do manufacturers use a vacuum seal?
To prevent air from getting back into the product.
What have modern practices of mining improved?
Safety in mines.
The opposite of download is upload
The opposite of spoil is preserve
Do nations impose restrictions to reduce pollution?
Yes, they do.
-When do we use the boiling water bath method?
With high acidic foods.
The internet is also called a web.
Google is an example of a search engine
What do actuators do?
Actuators make things move.
How many safe ways of processing food are there?
Two ways.
A network is two or more computer connected together.
What are some types of pollution?
water pollution, diesel pollution , air pollution, etc.
What is the first step in food canning?
It is placing food in jars.
Why are some mined substances cheap?
Because they are near the earth's surface.
What is a network?
Two or more computers connected together.
Who create and post information through web pages?
Individual, companies, organizations.
What is mining?
Mining is extracting substances from the earth.
Can we preserve food for a long time? How?
Yes, we can . by canning.
What is the first step in food canning?
It is placing food in jars.
What is Mechatronics?
is a branch of engineering which involves the idea of mechanical and electronic engineering
into a whole.
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) ‫سؤال التوصيالت (التعاريف‬ Q2/ A ‫ درجات‬8

Chat room: a place where you talk by typing.
toxins:Poisonous materials that can cause disease.
Interface: a point of interaction between two systems or work groups.
Calculus: A branch of mathematics which focuses on limits, functions and derivations
sewage: waste that humans put down drains.
dumping: Placing waste in an area that is not appropriate.
yoghart: a product of dairy product.
robot: a device can do many jobs.
Cursor: a flashing line in a computer.
Microwave oven: A kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating.
ventilation: The replacement of unclean air with fresh air.
acid rain: Rain that contains harmful chemicals.
Actuator: A mechanical device for moving or controlling a machine or system.
E-mail:a letter you send through your computer.
Virus:a hidden program that can hurt your computer.
Password:a secret word that only you and your parents know.
smog: Air pollution caused by a reaction between chemicals.
sewage:Waste that human put down drains.
SPAM: advertising that comes to your E-mail address.
bakery: a place where bread is made.
Username: A name you choose for yourself that isn't your real name.

Opposites )‫التوصيالت (المعاكسات‬

‫ يفسد‬Spoil X preserve ‫يحفظ‬
‫ يسمح‬Allow X prevent ‫يمنع‬
‫ اقل‬less X more ‫اكثر‬
‫ وجود‬presence X absence ‫غياب‬
‫ مبرد‬Cooled X heated ‫مسخن‬
‫ زيادة‬increase X decrease ‫انخفاض‬
‫ تنزيل‬download X upload ‫تحميل‬
‫ تجميد‬freezing X boiling ‫غليان‬

Synonyms )‫التوصيالت (المرادفات‬

‫ أنقذ‬rescued X set free ‫حرر‬
‫ ظهر‬emerged X surfaced ‫ظهر على السطح‬
‫ تصفيق‬applause X clapping ‫تصفيق‬
‫ ملتصق‬glued X stuck ‫ملتصق‬
‫ كامل‬entire X whole ‫بالكامل‬
‫ عبثا – بال فائدة‬in vain X wasted ‫مهمل‬
‫ عامل ملهم‬inspiration X motivation ‫ حافز‬- ‫دافع‬
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:‫مثال‬
Match

1.rescued 2.inspiration 3.entire 4. glued 5.emerged 6.in vain

a.whole b.stuck c.wasted d.surfaced e.set free f.motivation

1.e 2.f 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.c

Q2/ B ‫ درجات‬9 ‫تصنيف الكلمات‬

Food Mining Internet/Computer Mechatronics Pollution
beef Metal / material network interface wastes
jam material mouse dishwasher contamination
Dairy products copper keyboard Washing dustbin
machine
seafood gold cursor robot smog
tomatoes silver browser microwave sewage
cheese diamond online calculus Acid rain
bread stone download actuator drainage
poultry iron upload crane radioactive
chickens potash click motor toxins
fruit coal email electronic garbage
milk uranium messages sensor nuclear

‫نموذج سؤال وزاري‬

Classify the following words into three groups as follows:

1.Food 2. computer 3. Mechatronic
(online, milk , motors , yoghurt , mouse, crane, orange , password , robot)

:‫الحل‬
Food Internet Mechatronic
milk online motors
yoghurt mouse crane
orange password robot

Q2/C ‫ درجات‬3 ‫الكلمة الغريبة‬

:‫يمكن االستفادة من الجدول اعاله ألختيار الكلمة الغريبة من بين اربعة كلمات تعطى بالسؤال كما في االمثلة التالية‬

Which is the odd one out?

iron silver smog copper
‫ الجواب‬smog

Which is the odd one out?

after since before until
‫ الجواب‬since
Which is the odd one out?
bakery beef blog chickens
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‫ الجواب‬blog
‫ القواعد‬Q3/ A+B ‫ درجة‬20

‫أدوات ربط السبب والتناقض‬

‫مثال‬ He stays working. He is sick. (although)

-He stays working although he is sick.

‫مثال‬ He could lift the weight. He was strong. (because)

- He could lift the weight because he was strong.

Relative Clauses ‫ضمائر الوصل‬

‫مثال‬ This is the policeman. He caught the thief. (who)
This is the policeman who caught the thief.

(so….that/ such….that)
‫مثال‬ He was very busy. I haven’t seen him for a long time. (so....that)
He was so busy that I haven’t seen him for a long time.

‫مثال‬ It was a short holiday. We couldn’t visit all the places.(such.....that)

It was such a short holiday that we couldn’t visit all the places.

‫مثال‬ He is ……….a slow worker that he never finishes in time. (too, so, such)

Passive Voice ‫المبني للمجهول‬

‫مثال‬ The students will finish the reports.. (Change into passive Voice)
The reports will be finished
‫مثال‬ The lesson will.........early. (be finished - finished - been finished)
-The wall .....last ago. ( painted, was painted, will be painted)

both ... and

‫مثال‬ Sinan enjoys fishing . He enjoys hunting. [both…….and]
Sinan enjoys both fishing and hunting.

‫مثال‬ Ali likes tea. Ahmed likes tea. (both/and)

Both Ali and Ahmed like tea..

Neither…nor

‫مثال‬ He doesn't speak English. He doesn't speak French, (neither / nor)

He neither speaks English nor French.
‫مثال‬ Show me the boy ..... you like him. (who/ whom / which)

either…..or

‫مثال‬ I’ll buy a phone. I’ll buy a laptop. (either…..or)

I'll buy either a phone or a laptop.
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‫ أدوات الربط الزمنية‬as soon as – while - after

‫مثال‬ I was reading. He called me. (while)

He called me while I was reading.

‫مثال‬ He arrived home while we (eat) dinner. (Correct the verb)

were eating

‫مثال‬ He will move to Hilla. He buys a new house. (as soon as)
He will move to Hilla as soon as he buys a new house.
‫مثال‬ We will repair the roof before the rain (start). (Correct the verb)
starts

‫ درجات‬10 Q4 /A ‫االصوات‬
/u:/ shook, spoon, cool, moon food
/w/ quick , why, away, quiet
/s/ cups, looks, reports
/id/ fainted, landed, sounded
/Ɵ/ thin , author, thing
/a:/ calm, heart, father, fast
/Ʒ/ leisure, pleasure, measure, treasure , vision, measure
/tʃ/ check, culture, future, chin, picture
/dƷ/ judge, subject, jump, stage
/t/ looked, passed, shut, packed, stopped
/z/ spans, jams, lives
/ð/ mother, there, brother
/f/ phone , laugh
/o:/ call , course , saw
/ʃ/ wash , nation, pressure

‫ درجة‬10 )‫تأت بالسؤال اما عىل شكل فراغات أو صح وخطأ‬

‫ ( ي‬Q4/ B ‫ركن السالمة‬

(1)
To avoid food poisoning try to do the following: ‫لتجنب تسمم الطعام حاول ان تفعل مايلي‬
1. Cook the food thoroughly: ‫أطبخ الطعام بشكل تام‬
This means using a meat thermometer when cooking meat, fish, or chicken. All meats should
be cooked to at least 145 degrees but poultry should be cooked at least 165 degrees.
‫ جميع اللحوم يجب ان تُطبخ على االقل بدرجة‬.‫هذا يعني استخدام مقياس حرارة اللحم عند طهي اللحم والسمك والدجاج‬
.165 ‫ درجة لكن الدواجن يجب ان تُطبخ على االقل بدرجة‬145
2. Cool food thoroughly: ً ‫بَرد الطعام كليا‬
When putting away leftovers, allow food to cool down a bit before placing it in the
refrigerator. ‫ دع الطعام يبرد قليال قبل وضعها في الثالجة‬,‫عند وضع بقايا الطعام‬
3. Hand washing:‫غسل اليدين‬
Always wash your hands before cooking, after handling raw foods (such as meat or chicken),
 ‫أعداد االستاذ محمد الياس ‪07712343969‬‬ ‫مرشحات انكليزي سادس صناعي وحاسوب التمهيدي ‪2025‬‬

‫‪after using restroom, and before eating.‬‬

‫دائما أغسل يديك قبل الطبخ وبعد نقل االطعمة الغير مطبوخة (كاللحم والدجاج)‪ ,‬بعد استخدام المرحاض وقبل االكل‪.‬‬
‫تجنب انتشار التلوث‪4. Avoid cross- contamination:‬‬
‫‪This is what happens when you use the same knife, counter, or cutting board to cut raw‬‬
‫‪chicken, the raw vegetables for salad, or fresh fruit for dessert, or a loaf of bread.‬‬
‫هذا مايحدث عندما تستخدم نفس السكين أو االالت الصغيرة او لوح التقطيع لتقطيع الدجاج أو الخضر الغير مطبوخة‬
‫للسلطة أو الفاكهة الطازجة للحلوى أو رغيف الخبز‪.‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬
‫‪1. Keep hands and clothing away from moving parts.‬‬
‫‪.‬ابقي اليدين والمالبس بعيدا عن األجزاء المتحركة‬
‫‪2. Wear eye protection when handing fuel, cleaning fluid, oil or brake fluid.‬‬
‫‪.‬قم بارتداء واقي العين عند مسك الوقود‪ ،‬تنظيف السوائل أو الزيت أو سائل الفرامل‬
‫‪3. Wear safety glasses when drilling, grinding, or hammering.‬‬
‫‪.‬قم بارتداء نظارات السالمة عند الحفر أو الطحن أو الطرق بالمطرقة‬
‫‪4. Wear a hard hat and safety shoes, when required.‬‬
‫‪.‬قم بارتداء قبعة صلبة وأحذية أمينة‪ ،‬عندما يتطلب ذلك‬
‫‪5. Wear gloves to protect your hands when changing cables.‬‬
‫‪.‬قم بارتداء قفازات لحماية يديك عند تغيير الكابالت‬
‫قم بارتداء ‪6. Wear safety goggles and protective clothing when handling molten metals; zinc, lead.‬‬
‫نظارات السالمة والمالبس الواقية عند التعامل مع المعادن المنصهرة‪ :‬الزنك والرصاص‬
‫‪7. Store dangerous fluids in a suitable place. Allow no "smoking" in the area.‬‬
‫‪.‬تخزين السوائل الخطرة في مكان مناسب‪ .‬ال تسمح "بالتدخين" في تلك المنطقة‬
‫‪8. Never start an engine within an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes can kill.‬‬
‫‪.‬ال تقم أبدا ً بتشغيل محرك داخل منطقة مغلقة‪ .‬أدخنة العادم يمكن أن تقتل‬

‫)‪(3‬‬
‫‪• Perform maintenance on a regular schedule. Record the dates of maintenance for each piece‬‬
‫‪of equipment for future reference.‬‬
‫سجل تواريخ الصيانة لكل قطعة من المعدات للرجوع اليها في المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫انجز الصيانة بجدول منتظم ‪ِ .‬‬
‫‪• Follow the maintenance recommendation in your user manuals and routinely adjust brakes,‬‬
‫‪clutches, and drives.‬‬
‫اتبع توصيات الصيانة لدليل المستخدم الخاص بك وضبط الفرامل ودواسات مغير السرعة والمحركات بشكل روتيني‬
‫‪• Keep all parts of your equipment, especially steering, ignition exhaust system, and brakes, in‬‬
‫‪top condition.‬‬
‫حافظ على جميع اجزاء معداتك باألخص المقود اليدوي ومكان تشغيل السيارة (جوزة السويج) ونظام العادم والفرامل بحالة‬
‫ممتازة‪.‬‬

‫)‪(4‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Avoid spitting in public places.‬‬ ‫تجنب البصاق في األماكن العامة‪.‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Put wastes in dustbins.‬‬ ‫ضع النفايات في حاويات القمامة‪.‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Don’t spill oil in to the sewage pipes.‬‬ ‫ال تسكب الزيت في أنابيب المجاري‪.‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Don’t inhale poisonous gases.‬‬ ‫ال تستنشق الغازات السامة‪.‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Keep away from polluted sites.‬‬ ‫ابتعد عن األماكن الملوثة‪.‬‬

‫)‪(5‬‬
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1. Wash and wax your car regularly to protect the paint.

.‫اغسل وشمع سيارتك بانتظام لحماية الطالء‬
2. Regular oil changes are very important to keep your engine in a good state.
.‫تغيير الزيت بانتظام مهمة جدا ً للحفاظ على المحرك الخاص بك في حالة جيدة‬
3. Change transmission fluid regularly. ‫غيِر سائل ناقل الحركة بانتظام‬
4. Try to avoid overheating the engine; this may cause serious problems.
.‫حاول تجنب ارتفاع درجة حرارة المحرك ؛هذا قد يسبب مشاكل خطيرة‬
5. Brakes, steering and suspension can be properly inspected when the car is on the lift.
.‫ المقود وتعليق السيارة يمكن أن تُفحص بشكل صحيح عندما تكون السيارة مرفوعة‬،‫الفرامل‬

‫سؤال االحرف المفقودة‬ Q5/ A ‫ درجات‬6

: ‫اهم الكلمات التي تأتي على شكل احرف ناقصة هي‬
uranium, inhale, click, browser, , virus, bakery, engine, search, destroy, branch, Paste, carbon,
potash, online, drinks, robot, gold, tomato, diamonds, beef, microwave, homepage, poultry,
sensor, username, robot, crane , upload, cheese, sewage, download

‫مثال‬
1.c_ic_ 2.g_l_ 3.dr_n_s 4.p_s_e

1.click 2.gold 3.drinks 4.paste

‫ درجة‬Q 14/ B ‫اإلنشاءات‬

"Mining Techniques"
Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the
profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials and finally
reclamation of the land to prepare it for other uses once the mine is closed.

"Jam Making at Home"

People usually use apples, figs, and orange for jam making. We should cut the
fruits into smaller parts and don't leave them whole. We add sugar, water, and lemon juice
to the fruit before boiling it. After boiling the fruit, we should immediately put it in jars to
prevent air from getting back into the jam.

"The Advantages of Mechatronics in Life"

Mechatronic is a mechanical engineering and electrical engineering into a
whole. The important devices of Mechatronics are: modern cars, CD and DVD
players, microwave ovens, robots, crane, etc. Mechatronic products are better than
their counterparts because Mechatronic can be self-adjusting. Mechatronics change
with the improvements in technology.

‫تمنياتي لكم بالنجاح والتفوق‬

Mr.Mohammed Alyass