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CMP 442

The document discusses Human-Computer Interface (HCI), emphasizing its importance in ensuring user-friendly technology and productivity. It outlines principles of good interface design, compares usability and user experience, and highlights user-centered design significance. Additionally, it covers various aspects such as feedback, accessibility, cognitive models, iterative design, prototyping, cultural influences, and types of user interfaces.

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3 views2 pages

CMP 442

The document discusses Human-Computer Interface (HCI), emphasizing its importance in ensuring user-friendly technology and productivity. It outlines principles of good interface design, compares usability and user experience, and highlights user-centered design significance. Additionally, it covers various aspects such as feedback, accessibility, cognitive models, iterative design, prototyping, cultural influences, and types of user interfaces.

Uploaded by

umarabubf02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Define Human-Computer Interface and explain its importance.

Answer: HCI is the study and design of how humans interact with computers. It ensures that
technology is accessible, efficient, and user-friendly, improving productivity and satisfaction..

 What are the principles of good interface design?

Answer: Principles include consistency, feedback, visibility, error prevention and recovery,
simplicity, and user control.

 Compare usability and user experience.

Answer: Usability refers to how effectively and efficiently a user can achieve goals, while user
experience (UX) encompasses all aspects of interaction, including emotional response and
satisfaction.

 Explain the significance of user-centered design in HCI.

Answer: User-centered design involves users throughout the design process, ensuring the final
product meets their needs and expectations, resulting in better usability and acceptance..

 Describe the concept of feedback in interface design.

Answer: Feedback informs users about the result of their actions (e.g., a loading spinner or a
confirmation message), helping them understand system responses and build confidence.

 Discuss the differences between command-line and graphical user interfaces.

Answer: Command-line interfaces (CLI) require text-based commands and are more efficient for
experts, while graphical user interfaces (GUI) use visual elements and are more intuitive for
general users.

 How does accessibility influence HCI design?

Answer: Accessibility ensures that interfaces can be used by people with disabilities (e.g., screen
readers for the visually impaired), promoting inclusivity and legal compliance.

 Explain Fitts’s Law and its application in HCI.

Answer: Fitts’s Law predicts the time required to move to a target area, such as a button. It
helps designers place interactive elements efficiently for quicker user interaction.

 What are cognitive models in HCI?

Answer: Cognitive models describe how users process information, make decisions, and interact
with systems. Examples include GOMS and the Model Human Processor.

 Describe the iterative design process in HCI.


Answer: It involves repeatedly designing, testing, and refining an interface with user feedback to
ensure it meets user needs and improves over time.

 What is the role of prototyping in HCI development?

Answer: Prototypes allow designers to test interface concepts early, gather user feedback, and
make adjustments before full-scale development, saving time and cost.

 Discuss how culture affects HCI design.

Answer: Cultural differences impact language, color interpretation, icons, and navigation styles.
Designers must consider cultural context to ensure global usability.

 Explain the importance of consistency in interface design.

Answer: Consistency in layout, icons, and behavior helps users learn and predict system
behavior, reducing the learning curve and cognitive load.

 What is heuristic evaluation in HCI?

Answer: It is a usability inspection method where experts evaluate an interface based on


established usability principles (heuristics) to identify potential issues.

 Discuss different types of user interfaces.

Answer: Types include graphical user interfaces (GUIs), voice user interfaces (VUIs), touch
interfaces, gesture-based interfaces, and brain-computer interfaces.

 Describe the role of input devices in HCI.

Answer: Input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, microphone) enable users to
communicate with the system, influencing the ease and speed of interaction.

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