02c Igcse Maths 4pm1 02r June 2022 Mark Scheme PDF
02c Igcse Maths 4pm1 02r June 2022 Mark Scheme PDF
Summer 2022
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Summer 2022
Question Paper Log Number P71642A
Publications Code 4PM1_02R_2206_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2022
General Marking Guidance
• Types of mark
o M marks: method marks
o A marks: accuracy marks
o B marks: unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
• Abbreviations
o cao – correct answer only
o ft – follow through
o isw – ignore subsequent working
o SC - special case
o oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
o dep – dependent
o indep – independent
o awrt – answer which rounds to
o eeoo – each error or omission
• No working
If no working is shown then correct answers normally score full marks
If no working is shown then incorrect (even though nearly correct) answers
score no marks.
• With working
If the final answer is wrong, always check the working in the body of the script
(and on any diagrams), and award any marks appropriate from the mark
scheme.
If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been obtained
from incorrect working, award 0 marks.
If a candidate misreads a number from the question. Eg. Uses 252 instead of
255; method marks may be awarded provided the question has not been
simplified. Examiners should send any instance of a suspected misread to
review.
If there is a choice of methods shown, then award the lowest mark, unless
the answer on the answer line makes clear the method that has been used.
If there is no answer achieved then check the working for any marks
appropriate from the mark scheme.
• Parts of questions
Unless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the
question CANNOT be awarded to another.
General Principles for Further Pure Mathematics Marking
(but note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles)
1. Factorisation:
(x 2
+ bx + c ) = ( x + p )( x + q ) , where pq = c leading to x = ....
( ax 2
+ bx + c ) = ( mx + p )( nx + q ) where pq = c and mn = a leading to x = ....
2. Formula:
Attempt to use the correct formula (shown explicitly or implied by working) with values
for a, b and c, leading to x = ....
x 2 + bx + c = 0 : ( x b2 ) q c = 0, leading to x = ....
2
q0
1. Differentiation
2. Integration:
quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are mistakes in
the substitution of values
or, where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication
The rubric states "Without sufficient working, correct answers may be awarded no
marks".
General policy is that if it could be done "in your head" detailed working would not be
required. (Mark schemes may override this eg in a case of "prove or show...."
Exact answers:
When a question demands an exact answer, all the working must also be exact. Once a
candidate loses exactness by resorting to decimals the exactness cannot be regained.
Penalise only once per question for failing to round as instructed - ie giving
more digits in the answers. Answers with fewer digits are automatically
incorrect, but the isw rule may allow the mark to be awarded before the
final answer is given.
International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics – Paper 2R mark scheme
d𝑥 8 A1
( =) oe
d𝑡 9𝑥 2
d𝑥 8
( =) oe dM1
d𝑡 9×22
2
oe A1
9 [6]
Total 6 marks
or 𝑟 = √ 2
5
2 A1
r= oe
2
(ii) a = 10 A1
[4]
(b) "10"
S = M1
2
1− " "
2
20 + 10 2 A1
[2]
Total 6 marks
−1 + 1 𝑝 + −1𝑞 + 7 = 0 (p – q + 6 = 0)
and A1
−8 + 4 𝑝 + −2𝑞 + 7 = ‒ 5 (4p – 2q – 1 = – 5)
p=4 A1
q = 10 A1
[5]
ALT – polynomial division
(𝑥 3 + 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 7) ÷ (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 2 + (𝑝 − 1)𝑥 + 𝑞 − 𝑝 + 1 and M1
comparison of final step of division with 7 to obtain an equation
or
(𝑥 3 + 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 7) ÷ (𝑥 + 2) =
𝑥 2 + (𝑝 − 2)𝑥 + (𝑞 − 2𝑝 + 4) remainder − 5
and comparison of final step of division with obtaining remainder
−5 to obtain an equation
(𝑥 3 + 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 7) ÷ (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 2 + (𝑝 − 1)𝑥 + 𝑞 − 𝑝 + 1 and
comparison of final step of division with 7 to identify 𝑞 − 𝑝 + 1 = 7
and A1
(𝑥 3 + 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 7) ÷ (𝑥 + 2) =
𝑥 2 + (𝑝 − 2)𝑥 + (𝑞 − 2𝑝 + 4) remainder − 5
and comparison of final step of division with obtaining remainder
−5 to identify 7 − 2(𝑞 − 2𝑝 + 4) = −5
(𝑝 + 6) − 2𝑝 = 2 dM1
(−𝑝 = −4)
p=4
A1
q = 10
A1
(b) x2 (+3x + 7)
x + 1 x + "4" x + "10" x + 7
3 2
x3 + x2 M1
2
"3" x
or x + 4x2 + 10x + 7 ≡ (x + 1)( x 2 + Ax + B )
3
x3 + x2
"3" x 2
or x3 + 4x2 + 10x + 7 ≡ (x + 1)( x 2 + Ax + B )
3 2 19 dM1
(𝑥 + ) + >0
2 4
3 2 19 A1
(𝑥 + ) + > 0 and a conclusion drawn e.g. the completed
2 4
square form is always greater than 0 so only one real root
Total 8 marks
second
y 0.14 0.29 0.61 1.28 2.72 B1
all 3
values
correct
[2]
(b) Each point plotted correctly within the correct small square B1ft
y=3–x M1
0.9 A1ft
[3]
Total 7 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) B1 SC1 – allow 0.29 and/or 0.61 to be truncated to 0.28 and/or 0.60 with 1.28
correct to gain this mark OR for all three values correct but given to greater
than 2 decimal places
B1 For all 3 values rounded correctly as shown.
(b) B1ft ft the correct plotting of their points.
B1ft ft a curve “sensibly” plotted through their points, need not have the correct
shape.
Must pass through all of the points they have plotted. Minimum 4 points.
(c) M1 Rearranges the equation must be of form e3 x 2 = 3 − x
M1 y = 3 – x drawn correctly on the graph paper.
Passing through the points (0,3) and (1,2) as a minimum.
A1ft “0.9” must be given to 1 decimal place. Not as part of a coordinate.
Follow through an appropriately shaped curve (or line segments) and correct
𝑦 = 3 − 𝑥. With answer given to 1 decimal place.
Question Scheme Marks
number
6 Correctly identifies the angle VXO where X is the midpoint of CD B1
and O is the foot of the perpendicular from V
a
VC = a and CX = M1
2
note could also be 2a and a or could use values where VC is twice
the length of CX
2
a
((VX) )2
=a –
2 2 dM1
2 ((𝑉𝑂)2 )
√2
= √𝑎2 − ( 𝑎)
2
3a
VX = oe √2 A1
2 𝑉𝑂 = 𝑎 oe
2
𝑎
cos 𝜃 = 2 oe √2𝑎
M1
√3𝑎 tan 𝜃 = 2
𝑎 oe
2 2
1
cos 𝜃 = oe [ tan 𝜃 = √2 ]
[ √3 ] leading to θ =
leading to 𝜃 =
A1
54.7 54.7
Total 6 marks
x = 15 x = 115 x = 135 M1 A1 A1
[4]
(b) sin y 3
3 + 4sin y = 0 → sin y + 4 = 0 M1
cos y cos y
3
sin y = 0 and cos y = – → y= A1ft
4
y = – 180, 0 A1
y = 138.6, – 138.6 A1
ALT
3 tan 𝑦 + 4 tan 𝑦 cos 𝑦 = 0 → tan 𝑦 (3 + 4 cos 𝑦) = 0 M1
3
tan y = 0 and cos y = – → y=
4 A1ft
y = – 180, 0
A1
y = 138.6, – 138.6
A1
[4]
(c) cos = 3 (1 – cos2 ) – 1 → 3cos2 + cos – 2 = 0 M1
(3cos – 2)(cos + 1) M1
= – 180 A1
= 48.2, – 48.2 A1
[4]
Total 12 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) M1 For any of 30 or 330 or 390
May be implied by correct answers.
M1 Solves a linear equation coming from attempt at use of inverse trigonometric
function to obtain one value.
e.g. solves 3𝑥 − 15 = "30"
A1 A1 First A1 for any correct value, second A1 for all 3 correct values and no
others in the range.
Ignore values outside the range.
(b) M1 Correctly replaces the identity for tan y and attempts to deal with sin 𝑦.
Allow for factorising. Condone dividing through by sin 𝑦.
B
Minimally acceptable attempt for factorisation is A sin y +C
cos y
A1ft B
sin y = 0 and cos y = − , follow through their B and C only.
C
A1 From sine: Both values, ignore extra values out of range, A0 for extra values
in range.
A1 From cosine: Both values, ignore extra values out of range, A0 for extra
values in range.
y = awrt 138.6, awrt – 138.6
ALT
M1 Correctly replaces the identity for tan y and attempts to deal with tan 𝑦.
Allow for factorising. Condone dividing through by tan 𝑦.
Minimally acceptable attempt for factorisation is Atan 𝑦 (𝐵 + 𝐶 cos 𝑦)
A1ft B
tan y = 0 and cos y = − , follow through their B and C only.
C
A1 From tangent: Both values, ignore extra values out of range, A0 for extra
values in range.
A1 From cosine: Both values, ignore extra values out of range, A0 for extra
values in range.
y = awrt 138.6, awrt – 138.6
(c) M1 Correctly uses the identity for cos2 and rearranges to get a 3TQ
(e3x)2 – e3x = 9e 3x – 9 M1
(e )
3x 2
− 10e3 x + 9 = 0 * A1cso*
1 A1cso*
e3x = 9 → x= ln 9 * [5]
3
Note: subscripts on marks in (b) indicate which mark is being awarded on epen (1=1st etc)
1 1
(b) 𝑙𝑛 9 𝑙𝑛 9
(∫03 (e3𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 =)
(∫03 (9 − 9e−3𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 =)
3𝑥
M11
e
−3𝑥
−𝑥
9𝑥 + 3e 3 A12A13
−3𝑥
e3𝑥 1
(9 × 3 ln 9 + 3𝑒 −3×3 ln 9 )
"9𝑥 + 3e "−" − 𝑥" M14 dM15
3 −(9 × 0 + 3𝑒 0 )
and
1
𝑒 3×3 ln 9 1 𝑒0
( − ln 9) − ( − 0)
3 3 3
1 9 −3×1 𝑙𝑛 9
(10 × 𝑙𝑛 9 − 𝑒 3
3 −3
8 8 1
1
𝑒 3×3 𝑙𝑛 9 dM15 "3ln 9 − "− " − ln 9" M14
−
3
) 3 3 3
9 −3×0 𝑒 3×0
− (10 × 0 − 𝑒 − )
−3 3
10 16
ln 9 − A16
3 3
ALT
∫(9 − 9e−3𝑥 ) − (e3𝑥 − 1)d𝑥 M14
9 −3 x e3 x
(∫(10 − 9e −3𝑥
− e ) d𝑥 =) 10 x −
3𝑥 e − M11
−3 3 A12 A13
1
3 ln 9
− 10 0 − 9 e −30 − e
1 30
10 ln 9 − −3 ln 9 3
1 9 e
e 3 −
−3 −3 3
3 3
dM15
10 16
ln 9 − oe
3 3
A16
[6]
Total 11 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
Mark parts (i) and (ii) together.
(a)(i) M1 For equating the two equations.
M1 For multiplying through by e3x, minimum of 2 out of 4 correct terms.
(presence of 10e3 x indicates 2 correct terms).
A1*cso Correct solution only, no errors or omissions.
M1 Minimally acceptable attempt at solving the equation leading to e3x =
(ii) See general guidance, if the formula is quoted allow up to two slips in
substitution, otherwise the substitution must be correct.
A1*cso Correct solution only, no errors or omissions.
If 0 also included then this should be rejected.
(b) M11 For attempt to integrate one of:
9 − 9e−3𝑥 or e3𝑥 − 1 or ±[(9 − 9e−3𝑥 ) − (e3𝑥 − 1)]
Limits may not be present.
At least one term correct. Ignore +c if included.
A12 For correct integration of one of the exponential terms
9 1
±9e−3𝑥 → ∓ e−3𝑥 or ±e3𝑥 → ± e3𝑥
3 3
Limits need not be present. Ignore +c if included.
A13 For correct integration of both curves
e3 x
9 x + 3e−3 x and −x
3
or for a fully correct integration where the difference between two
expressions is found
9 𝑒 3𝑥 9 𝑒 3𝑥
± (10𝑥 − 𝑒 −3𝑥 − ) or ± (9𝑥 − 𝑒 −3𝑥 − + 𝑥)
−3 3 −3 3
Note: this is an M mark in epen
M14 For the difference between the two expressions either before or after
integration.
Allow subtraction either way around.
Note: this is an A mark in epen
dM15 Substitution of correct limits into their integrated expressions (limits
subtracted the correct way around).
Dependent on first M scored.
If substituting before difference found then must substitute into both
integrated expressions.
May be implied by awrt 1.99
If integration is not correct then substitution must be shown.
A16 For the correct answer oe.
Must be exact value.
Question Scheme Marks
number
9(a) −3
1 x 1 1
( 3(3 – x) = 1 − )
-3
a= b= B1 B1
9 3 9 3 [2]
(b) −3
x
1 − =
3
x
2
x
3
(−3)(−4) − (−3)(−4)(−5) −
1 + (−3) − x + 3 + 3 M1 A1ft
3 2! 3!
1 1 2 2 10 3
+ x+ x + x A1
9 9 27 243 [3]
(c) (i) 24 3 125 5
= or = (3 − 𝑥 ) 3 ⇒ =3−𝑥
125 (3−𝑥)3 8 2
B1
𝑥 = 0.5 oe
1 1 2 10
+ ("0.5") + ("0.5") 2 + ("0.5")3 (=0.19033)
9 9 27 243 B1ft
24
−"0.19033"
(ii) ± ( 125 24 [× 100]) oe M1
125
A1
0.87% or −0.87%
[4]
Total 9 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) B1 Correct a, can be left embedded
B1 Correct b, can be left embedded
An attempt to use the binomial expansion for their (1 − bx )
(b) M1 −3
Correct conclusion B1
[4]
ALT – product rule
M1 A1
7(2𝑥 − 3)−1 + (7𝑥 − 2)(−1)(2)(2𝑥 − 3)−2
−17 −17
or A1
(2𝑥−3)2 4𝑥 2 −12𝑥+9
Correct conclusion
B1
(d) y
B1 (curve)
7
y =" " as an equation, clearly labelled
2
B1ft
(asymptotes)
O
x
2 written as coordinates or B1ft
0," "
3
3
x =" " as an equation, (intersection
2 correct value labelled clearly on axes
2 s with x- and
" ", 0 clearly labelled y-axes)
7
[3]
(e) 1 −17
− =" "
17 (2 x − 3) 2 M1
dM1
“(2x – 3)2 = 172” or “4x2 – 12x – 280 =0” oe
A1
x = 10 y=4 or (10, 4)
M1
y – “4” = 17(x – “10”) or “4” = –17 × “10” + c
leading to c =
y = 17x – 166 oe
A1
7x − 2
“17x – 166” = → 17x2 – 195x + 250 M1
2x − 3
25 25
x y = – 141 or ( , −141) A1
17
17 [7]
Total 18 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
If a candidate gives no response to (a) and/or (b) but shows the correct answers on
the graph we will award the marks. Where answers are given in (a) and/or (b) these
should be marked as they stand with no reference to the graph.
Ignore labelling of (i) and (ii) and mark (a) together.
(a)(i) B1 3
For 𝑥 = oe
2
(a)(ii) B1 7
For 𝑦 = oe
2
(b) B1 B1 First B1 for either correct, second B1 for both correct
2 2
Condone if not given as coordinates e.g. 𝑥 = and/or 𝑦 = given
7 3
(c) M1 Attempt the quotient rule. Numerator must be the difference of two terms
(either way round) of the form A.(2 x − 3) − B.(7 x − 2) , A and B >1.
Denominator must be of the form (2 x − 3)2
A1 Either term on the numerator correct (either way round), dependent on
previous method mark.
A1 −17 −17
Obtains 2 or 2
(2𝑥−3) 4𝑥 −12𝑥+9
B1 Correct conclusion based on correct working only, for example, (the
numerator is a negative number and) the denominator is always positive and
therefore the fraction/gradient is always negative.
ALT – product rule
M1 For an attempt at Product Rule.
Must be a sum of two products.
Must have the form
𝑐 (2𝑥 − 3)−1 + 𝑑 (7𝑥 − 2)(2𝑥 − 3)−2 for constants c, d.
A1 Either term correct, dependent on previous method mark.
A1 −17 −17
Obtains 2 or 2
(2𝑥−3) 4𝑥 −12𝑥+9
B1 Correct conclusion based on correct working only, for example, (the
numerator is a negative number and) the denominator is always positive and
therefore the fraction/gradient is always negative.
(d) B1 Two branches drawn in the correct two “quadrants” created by the two
aymptotes. Mark intention, allow poor curves, but do not allow the curve to
bend back on itself or touch any asymptotes.
Allow BOD if intention is for curve to run alongside asymptote but there is
a slight deviation back on itself.
B1ft Two clearly marked asymptotes, ft their (a), labelled as described, there
must be one section of the curve present, tending towards these asymptotes.
B1ft Two clearly labelled intersections with the axes, ft their (b), at least one
section of their curve must pass through one of these intersections.
Intersections must be labelled correct way around.
If additional intersections seen then B0
(e) M1 1
Sets their differentiated function from part (c) = −
17
dM1 Rearranges to get to an equation of the form shown with no denominators
or a 3TQ and solves using an acceptable method to obtain x = ….
Dependent on previous method mark
A1 Correct values for point A (10, 4)
M1 Uses their values for x and y (from an attempt at working with gradient of
the curve) with gradient 17 to find an equation for l (if using y = mx + c,
must be a complete method arriving at c =)
If correct 𝑐 = −166.
A1 Correct equation, any form
M1 Sets their equation for the normal equal to the curve, makes a correct
rearrangement to remove any denominator and forms a 3TQ
Note this method mark is not dependant.
A1 Correct exact values for x and y
Question Scheme Marks
number
11 (a) (600 =)2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ oe eg (300 =)𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝑟ℎ M1
d 2V
(ii) = −6 r M1
dr 2
d 2V 100 d 2V
→ = −6 or = −6 5.6418958.........
dr 2
dr 2
3
100 100
300"√ "−𝜋("√ ") dM1
𝜋 𝜋
𝑝3 = 4 (=269(.3806…))
𝜋
3
p = 6.5 cm
A1
[3]
Total 12 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) M1 Correct expression for the surface area of the cylinder and an attempt to
rearrange to h = or 𝜋𝑟ℎ =
Allow errors in arithmetic but not mathematically incorrect process.
𝜋𝑟ℎ may be embedded, e.g. 300 = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝑟ℎ becoming 300 = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝑉
would score M1A1M1 and may score full marks if correct final result
obtained.
A1 cao
M1 Substitutes their expression for height or their expression for 𝜋𝑟ℎ into a
correct expression for the volume.
A1 cso no errors or omissions, must state V =
Mark parts (i) and (ii) together.
(b) M1 Minimally acceptable attempt at differentiation, see general guidance, no
(i) power to increase.
M1 Places their derivative = 0 and attempts to rearrange to find r.
Minimally acceptable derivative is of the form 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝜋𝑟 2
A1 Correct value for r, exact value only.
(ii) Must reject negative value if found, award A0 if not rejected.
M1 Minimally acceptable attempt to differentiate their first derivative, see
general guidance, no power to increase.
Or testing gradients or a sketch.
A1 Correct evaluation of second derivative or explanation of why second
derivative is negative. Conclusion this value of r gives a maximum. No
incorrect work.
(c) M1 Correct substitution of their r into the expression for V.
dM1 Attempts rearrangement using the formula for volume of a sphere to make
p3 the subject
Correct order of operations applied to right hand side. Accept arithmetic
slips.
A1 p = 6.5
Accept awrt 6.5
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