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CLASS 10

The document outlines holiday homework for Class X students at Baselios Public School, focusing on mathematics. It includes a variety of problems related to polynomials, quadratic equations, and real-world applications of mathematical concepts. Additionally, it features a project on ancient Indian mathematicians and an art integration activity involving the graphical representation of quadratic equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views5 pages

CLASS 10

The document outlines holiday homework for Class X students at Baselios Public School, focusing on mathematics. It includes a variety of problems related to polynomials, quadratic equations, and real-world applications of mathematical concepts. Additionally, it features a project on ancient Indian mathematicians and an art integration activity involving the graphical representation of quadratic equations.

Uploaded by

chiragrathi2110
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Baselios Public School

(Managed by The Trust of society of St. Basil)


Holiday Homework
(MATHS)
CLASS-X

1. Find the value of “p” from the polynomial x2 + 3x + p, if one of the zeroes of the
polynomial is 2.
2. The polynomial whose zeroes are 2+ √ 3∧2−√ 3
3. If α ∧β are the zeroes of the polynomial p ( x )=a x 2+ bx+ c , then find the value of α 2+ β2 .
4. If both the zeros of the quadratic polynomial a x 2 +bx +c are equal and opposite in sign,
then find the value of b.
5. If the zeros of a quadratic polynomial a x 2 +bx +c are both negative, then can we say a,
b and c all have the same sign? Justify your answer.
6. If one of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 4x2 – 8kx – 9 is equal in
magnitude but opposite in sign of the other, find the value of k.
7. If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax2 – 3(a – 1)x -1, then find the value of a.
8. If one root of the polynomial p(y) = 5y2 + 13y + m is reciprocal of other, then find the
value of m
9. If the product of two zeros of the polynomial p(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 – 4x + 9 is 3, then find
10. If α, β, γ bezerosofpo1ynomia1 6x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 1, then find die value of α −1 + β−1 +γ −1
m n
11. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 3 x 2+11 x −4 ,find the value of +
n m
12. Can two numbers have 18 as their HCF and 380 as their LCM? Give reason
13. What is the least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10?
14. Check if the numbers 847 and 2160 are co-prime or not.
15. Show that there is no positive integer n for which √ n−1+ √ n+ 1is rational.
16. In a seminar, the number of participants in Hindi, English and mathematics are 60, 84 and
108 respectively. Find the maximum number of rooms required if in each room the same
number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same subject.
17. A circular field has a circumference of 360 km .Two cyclists Puneet and Sumeet start
together and can cycle at speeds of 12 km/hrand 15 km/hr respectively, round the circular
field. After how many hours will they meet again at the starting point?
18. Find the largest number which exactly divides 70∧125leaving remainder 5 and 8
respectively.
19. Solve graphically: x− y +1=0 ,2 x + y−8=0and shade the area bounded by these lines
and x axis.
20. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 9.Nine times this number is twice the
number obtained by reversing the digits .Find the number.
21. A sum of money was distributed equally in a class of boys. Had there been 10 boys
more each would have received a rupee less and had there been 15 fewer, each would
have received ₹ 3 more. Find the sum of money and the number of boys.

1
22. A sailor goes 8 km downstream in 40 minutes. And return in 1 hour .Find the speed of
sailor in still water and speed of the current.
23. Divide 51 into two parts whose product is 608. Find the two parts.
24. Solve the following:

( ) ( )
2
25. ( i ) 2 x +5 2 x −24=0
x−5 x−5
1 2 6
26. ( ii ) + =
(x−2) x−1 x
27. ( iii ) √ 2 x+ 9+ x=13
28. Find the non-zero value of k for which the quadratic equation k x 2 +1−2 ( k −1 ) x + x 2=0
has equal roots.
29. If the roots of the equation ( a−b ) x 2 + ( b−c ) x + ( c−a )=0 are equal , prove that 2 a=b+c .
30. If the quadratic equation ( 1+a 2 ) b2 x 2 +2 abcx + ( c 2−m2 )=0 ,in x has equal roots ,prove that
2 2 2
c =m (1+a )

31. Customers are asked to stand in the lines. If one customer is extra in a line, then there
would be two less lines. If one customer is less in line, there would be three more
lines. Find the number of customers. (a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) 70
32. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is –5x + 7y = 2, the second
equation can be : (a) 10x + 14y + 4 = 0 (b) –10x = 14y + 4 – 0
33. (c) –10x + 14y + 4 = 0 (d) 10x – 14y = –4
34. The value of k for which the system of equations x +2 y=3∧5 x +ky +7=0 has no
solution is (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 24 (d) 5
35. The sum of two digits and the number formed by interchanging its digit is 110. If ten
is subtracted from the first number, the new number is 4 more than 5 times of the sum
of the digits in the first number. Find the first number. (a) 46 (b) 48 (c) 64 (d) 84
36. What will be the solution of these equations ax +by =a−b , bx−ay=a+b
37. x = 1, y = 2 (b) x = 2, y = −1 (c) x = −2, y = −2(d) x = 1, y = −1
38. Ten years ago, a father was twelve times as old as his son and ten years hence, he will
be twice as old as his son will be then. Find their present ages.
39. Find the area of triangle formed by the lines x=3 , y=4∧x= y
40. For which values of p and q, will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely
many solutions? 4x + 5y = 2; (2p + 7q) x + (p + 8q) y = 2q– p + 1.
41. The sum of a two digit number and the number formed by interchanging its digits is
110. If 20 is subtracted from the original number, the new number is 4 more than 4
times the sum of the digits in the original number. Find the original number.
42. The population of the village is 5000. If in a year, the number of males were to
increase by 5% and that of a female by 3% annually, the population would grow to
5202 at the end of the year. Find the number of males and females in the village.
43. Father’s age is three times the sum of ages of his two children. After 5 years his age
will be twice the sum of ages of two children. Find the age of father.
44. The largest angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles. The smallest
angle is one-fourth of the largest angle. Find the angles of the triangle.
45. Amit and Sumit have certain number of oranges. Amit says to Sumit, "If you give me
10 of your oranges, I will have twice the number of oranges left with you." Sumit

2
replies, "if you give me 10 of your oranges, I will have the same number of oranges as
left with you." Find the number of oranges with Amit and Sumit separately.
46. A and B are two points 150 km apart on a highway. Two cars start with different
speeds, from A and B at the same time. If they move in the same direction, they meet
in 15 hours but if they move in the opposite directions they meet in one hour. Find
their speeds.
47. At a certain time in a deer park, the number of heads and the number of legs of deer
and human visitors were counted and it was found there were 39 heads & 132 legs.
Find the number of deer and human visitors in the park.

1. Project: Mathematics, the language of the universe, has been significantly


shaped by the contributions of many brilliant minds. Among them, Euclid,

3
known as the 'Father of Geometry,' laid the foundational work for the
understanding of real numbers through his axiomatic approach in 'Elements'.
Then there's Pythagoras, whose famous theorem has implications in various
realms of mathematics, including the properties of real numbers. Carl
Friedrich Gauss, often hailed as the 'Prince of Mathematicians,' made
groundbreaking contributions to number theory, which is the backbone of
real numbers. These mathematicians, with their profound insights and
discoveries, have left an indelible mark on the world, influencing countless
aspects of science, engineering, and even philosophy. Their work continues
to inspire and challenge students and scholars alike, proving that the
exploration of mathematics is a never-ending journey of curiosity and
wonder.Prepare a PPT on Ancient Indian Mathematicians and their
contributions to Real Numbers.
2. Maths Lab Manual(Write all the activities in Yuva Lab Manuals)
Activity 2 : To draw the graph of a quadratic polynomial and observe the shape
of the curve when the coefficient of x 2 is positive.
Activity: To draw the graph of a quadratic polynomial and observe the shape of
the curve when the coefficient of x 2 is negative.
Activity: To draw the graph of a quadratic polynomial and observe the shape of
the curve when it has two real and equal zeroes and no zeroes.
( Draw on graph paper and solve equation on lined page)
Activity 3: To verify the conditions of consistency and inconsistency for a pair
of linear equation.
3. ART INTEGRATION ACTIVITY:
"Quadratic Curve Art Gallery"
Note : You can use Desmos/Geogebra to create graphs.
Step 1 Mathematical Foundation
1. Select 3-4 different quadratic equations in the form y = ax² + bx + c
2. For each equation, you must
 Calculate and mark the vertex point
 Find x-intercepts (if they exist)
 Plot at least 5 points on each curve
 Graph the complete parabola

Step 2 Artistic Transformation


 Transfer the parabolas to a larger art paper

4
 Transform the mathematical curves into creative elements:
 Turn parabolas into natural elements (hills, waves, flower petals)
 Use them as structural elements (arches, bridges, fountains)
 Create abstract designs by overlapping multiple parabolas
Step 3 Mathematical Analysis
 On the back of the artwork or on a separate sheet, explain:
 The specific quadratic equations used
 How changing coefficients (a, b, c) affected the shape
 The relationship between discriminant (b² - 4ac) and the number of x-
intercepts
 Real-world connections to parabolic shapes
For example:

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