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JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE

ASSIGNMENT # 03 LOGARITHM MATHEMATICS

Straight Objective Type
x2 -3 x -10
1. If x - 5 = 1 , then the sum of solutions is -

(A) 13 (B) 8 (C) 15 (D) 3

2. Sum of solutions of the equation 32x+1 + 2.3x.7x – 3.72x+1 = 0, is -
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 2
3. Values of x satisfying the equation 56x2 - 2.53x2 +5x + 2 + 510 x + 4 = 0 are -
2 1 1 2
(A) 2, (B) -2, - (C) 2, - (D) –2,
3 3 3 3
4. Which of the following is true -
(A) 3150 > 2200 > 6100 (B) 6100 > 2200 > 3150 (C) 6100 > 3150 > 2200 (D) 3150 > 6100 > 2200
5. Product of the solutions of the equation log 3
x - 2 - log 3 x - 2 = 2 is
(A) –1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
6. If log29 + log92 = k (k Î N) then largest integer less than k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
7. If a and b are solutions of equation 6 x - 32x -1 - 22x -1 + 6 x -1 = 0 , then -
1
(A) a + b = 1 (B) a + b = 0 (C) a + b = (D) a + b = log23
1 - log2 3
8. If 22x+1 = 3y and 32y + 1 = 2x then (x – y) is equal to-

log 3 2 + log 2 3 log 3 2 - log 2 3

(A) (B) (C) log 3 2 + log 2 3 (D) log 3 2 - log 2 3
3 3
9. The real x and y satisfy simultaneously log16x + log4y2 = 9 & log16y + log4x2 = 6, then the value of xy
is equal to -
(A) 212 (B) 312 (C) 24 (D) 2–12
10. The root of the equation (log 2 x) 2 - 4(log 2 x) + 19 = log 2 (x 2 + 12) , is
(where x > 1 and log2x, log2(x2 + 12) Î I)
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
11. The product of all real values of t satisfying the equation 5log52 t - 25 - 4t log5 t = 0 , is -
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 25 (D) 125
12. Which of the following is incorrect :
n

(A) log23 > log311 (B) å log

r =1
n! (r) = 1

æ 8 ö
log8 ç 2 ÷
èx ø =3 1 1
(C) if then x = , 2 (D) 3 1
5 log7 5 + = 2
( log8 x ) 8
2
- log10 ( 0.1 )

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2
13. The value of x for which 2log ( x -4 ) + (x - 4)log ( x - 4 ) = 32 is -
2 2

(A) x = 9 (B) x = 8 (C) x = 12 (D) x = 1

2 2 2
14. If log2x = log78, log3y = log59, log5z = log1125, then the value of x (log 27 )
+ y(
log3 5 )
+ z(
log 5 11)
is equal to-
(A) 389 (B) 489 (C) 589 (D) 289
1 1 1 2[ log5 11- log5 9]
15. Let a,b,g are different real number such that + + = ( 5) , then value
(a - b) (b - g ) (g - a)
2 2 2

2
æ 1 1 1 ö
of ç + + ÷÷ is
ç ( a - b ) ( b - g ) ( g - a )
è ø

121 11 81 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
81 9 121 11
16. Let p,q are the roots of equation x2 + 2bx + c = 0 and if

2 log ( ) ( )
y - p + y - q = log a + log y + b + y 2 + 2by + c , (wherever defined), then a is -

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4

log 112 log 4
17. The value of (7) 28 .(4) 28 is -
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 28 (D) 112
log(p - r)
18. If 1 - 1 = 1 - 1 , then equals (Assume all terms are defined)
p q q r log(p + r) + log(p - 2q + r)

1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 4
2 4
a b c
( ab ) . ( bc ) . ( ca )
log log log
b c a
19. If a,b,c are positive real numbers, then the value of b c a
is equal to -
log log log
a c
.b a
.c b

(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) none of these

20. If x = loga b , y = log b a , a > 0, b > 0, a, b ¹ 1, then xa – y–b = 0 implies -
(A) a and b can not be equal (B) a and b must be equal
(C) a + b must be zero (D) a + b can be zero
21. If log x : log y : log z = (y – z) : (z – x) :(x – y), then-
(A) xyyzzx = 1 (B) xxyyzz = 1 (C) x
x y y z z =1 (D) xyz = 2

2 log a
2 log (b + 1)
2 log (c + 2)
22. If 2x + 3y = 5y + 6z = 3z + 5x (wherever defined) such that (a – 1)b(c + 1) ¹ 0 and

abc + 2ab + ac + 2a – 1 = 0, then value of (7x + 8y + 9z) is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 6
23. Which of the following is greatest
(A) log35 (B) log46 (C) log1536 (D) log1636

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24. Which of the following is smallest number -
(A) log3108 (B) log4192 (C) log5500 (D) log61080
25. If x = log 3 5, y = log17 25, which one of the following is correct?
(A) x < y (B) x = y (C) x>y (D) none of these
26. Identify the correct order -
(A) log26 < log36 < log38 < log25 (B) log36 < log38 < log25 < log26
(C) log25 < log26 < log36 < log38 (D) log38 < log36 < log26 < log25
27. Which of the following is largest ?
(A) log 2 ( log 3 ( log 4 5) ) (B) log 4 ( log 3 ( log 2 5) )

(C) log 2 ( log 4 ( log 3 5 ) ) (D) log 4 ( log 3 ( log 3 5) )

28. If x, y, z are positive integers such that x y . y z .z x = 5 xyz , then the value of x + y + z is
z x y

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

29. Let (x0,y0) be the solution of the following equations ( 5 ( x + 1) ) = ( 2y )

ln5
, ( x + 1)
ln2 ln 2
= 5lny , then x0
is-
1 2 4 4
(A) (B) - (C) - (D)
5 5 5 5
30. Let m denotes the number of positive integers whose logarithms to the base 3 having characteristic 4 and
n denotes number of zero's after the decimal and before first significant digit in 2–100, then remainder
obtained when m is divided by n -
(A) 12 (B) 6 (C) 11 (D) 7
4 6
31. Number of solution of the equation log11(x + 5) = log4(1 – x ) (wherever defined)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 6

æ x2 -1 ö
32. The number of integer(s) which satisfy the inequality log x 2 log x +3
log 2x -1 + 4 ç 2 ÷ ³ 0 is
è x +1ø
+3

(A) infinite (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) No solution

33. The value of (log7 9 - log3 5)2 + (log7 9 + log3 5)2 is -

(A) 2log79 (B) 2log35 (C) less than 4 (D) more than 2
Multiple Correct Answer Type
2
34. If 4log x + x log x = 512 , then x will be -
4 4

1 1
(A) 16 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 18

1 1
35. If log 1 xn + log 1 x -1
n + ....... + log 2 x = 8 , then x can be equal to -
2n 2 n -1

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 256

36. Which of the following quantities are irrational ?
(A) sin20° (B) log 2+ 3 (7 + 4 3) (C) log35 (D) tan5°

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37. If 0 < x < 1, then
(A) logep > logxe > logxp (B) logxp > logep > logxe
1 1
(C) log x > log 1 e > 0 (D) log x p > log x e > log e
p x
p
log 4 log 5 log 8
38. If x = 2 4 , y = 2 8 , z = 2 16 , w = 2 16 , then correct option(s) is/are -
log 3

(A) x > w (B) y > z (C) x > z (D) y > w

39. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ?
1 1
(A) log103 lies between and
3 2
p
(B) logcosec p cos 6 = 1
3

(C) e ln ( ln 7 ) is greater than 1

1
(
(D) log10 2 + log10 5 + log10 2 + 5 = log10 4 5 + 10
2
) ( )
2 2
40. The values of x satisfying the equation x log2 x - 5 log2 x + 8 = 2log2 x are -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
41. Which of the following is correct -
(A) Number of solutions of the equation log2 ( -2x) = 4 log x x is zero. 2

(B) If log303 = a, log305 = b, then log308 = 3(1 – a + b).

(C) Number of solutions of the equation x log x x = x + x is one.

2b + 1
(D) If log52 = a and log53 = b, then log1845 = .
2b + a

42. If log 7 log 77 x - log 5 log 7 x = -1 , then-

(A) only 1 natural solution
(B) at least 1 prime solution
(C) one of the solution also satisfy the equation log7log5x = 0
(D) one of the solution is twin prime with 3.
43. If y = log 9 -a (2x 2 + 2x + a + 5) is defined for all x Î R, then possible values of 'a' are
(A) –5 (B) –4 (C) 4 (D) 5

log 22 x log 22 x log 32 y log32 y

44. Let x, y, z > 1 such that = - 75 , = + 36 and
log 2 x + log 3 y log 2 x + log 5 z log 3 y + log 5 z log 3 y + log 2 x

log 52 z log 52 z
= + P , then which can be true -
log 5 z + log 2 x log 5 z + log 3 y
(A) log2P > 4 (B) log3P < 4 (C) P > 50 (D) P < 50

45. If 2 é( x + 2 ) - y ù = xy ,where x and y are positive numbers, then which of the following can be
log 2 y
ë û
possible ?
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x + y = 1 (D) xy = 2

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46. If logax = b, where everything is defined & x ¹ 1, then identify correct statement(s) -

(A) a, b Î Q, then x can be rational (B) a, b Î Q , then x can be rational

(C) a, b Î Q, then x can be transcedental (D) a, b Î Q , then x can be transcedental

Linked Comprehension Type (One or more than one correct)
Paragraph for Question 47 to 49
If the characteristic of logarithm of a positive real number N to the base 10 is
(i) n, then the number N will have n + 1 digits before the decimal.
or
(ii) –n, then the number N will have n–1 zeroes after the decimal and before first significant digit appears.

Let log10 2 = 0.3010 & log10 3 = 0.4771 .

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
47. The number of digits in (6)100 are -
(A) 75 (B) 76 (C) 77 (D) 78

48. The number of zeroes in 10100(log 10 2 - log10 5 ) after the decimal and before the first significant digits appears

are -
(A) 37 (B) 38 (C) 39 (D) 40
49. The number of integers the logarithms of whose reciprocal to the base 10 have the characteristic "–
n" are -
(A) 9.10n (B) 9.10n–1 (C) 9.10n+1 (D) 9.10–n
Paragraph for Question 50 to 51
(x + 1.5) (x + 0.5) x x
Let ƒ(x) = 4 +9 – 10 × 6 & g(x) = log10(2 + 1) – log106 – xlog105.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
50. Sum of values of x satisfying the equation ƒ(x) = 0, is -

æ3ö æ5ö
(A) log25 (B) log711 (C) log 2 / 3 ç ÷ (D) log3 / 4 ç ÷
è ø8 9
è ø

51. Value of x satisfying g(x) = –x is -

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Paragraph for Question 52 to 53

Let ƒ(x) = 4log 7 x + 3log 7 x and P is smallest solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x and
g(x) = x2 – (P – 2)x + P – 3.
52. Number of solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite
53. Number of integral value(s) of P for which roots of equation g(x) = 0 are imaginary, is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
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Matching list type (4 × 4)

54. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
æ ö
(P) Value of log2 ç 2 - 5 + 21 - 4 5 + 14 - 6 5 ÷ , is (1) 25
è ø

(Q) Value of ( 9 )
3log3 3 ( 5- )
20 - 8.log81 ( 5- 4 ) is (2) 3

(R) Natural solution of the equation, (3) 15

3x 4 + x 2 - 2x - 3 6x 4 + 2x 2 - 7x + 3
= , is (4) 1
3x 4 - x 2 + 2x + 3 6x 4 - 2x 2 + 7x - 3
log12 ( 5)
(S) Value of 3log12 (60). ( 4 ) , is

Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 1 2 3
(B) 4 1 3 2
(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 3 2 4 1
55. Let (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) are 2 set of solution satisfying the following system of equations
log10(2xy) = 4 + (log10x – 1) (log10y – 2)
log10(2yz) = 4 + (log10y – 2) (log10z – 1)
log10(zx) = 2 + (log10z – 1) (log10x – 1) such that x1 > x2,
then match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
y1
(P) x1 (1) 2

z1
(Q) x2 (2) 100

z1x2
(R) z2 (3) 1000

y2 + z1
(S) x2 (4) 150

Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 2 1 3 4

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INTEGER TYPE
2

2log32 x + log 22 x +1 211log 2 x

56. If the product of all real solutions of the equation x = is l, then the value of l 2
4
is equal to

57. If a = ( 4 + 15 + 4 - 15 - 2 3 - 5 , b = ) ( 17 + 4 13 - )
17 - 4 13 , then the value of logab is

58. The value of ( log6 2 ) + log 6 8.log 6 3 + ( log 6 3 ) is

3 3

1 - ab
59. If a = log245(175) and b = log1715(875), then the value of is
a-b
60. If (logba)3 + (logcb)3 + (logac)3 = 3, where a, b, c are real numbers greater than 1, then value of
ab + bc + ca
is equal to
a 2 + b2 + c 2
6
6 1 . If log2n(1944) = logn(486 2 ). Find the number of significant digits in n .
(Note : log102 = 0.3010, log103 = 0.4771)

62. Number of values of x satisfying x log7 13 + (13 )log11 17 log 7 x = 2. (17 )log11 (13 )
log 7 x

, is-

æ ( log a + log b ) 2 ö
63. If ( log b a ) + ( log a b ) = 3 , then the value of çç ÷÷ is
2/ 3` 2 /3 b a

è 5 ø

æ ö
ç 160 (log(r +1) 3)(log( r + 2) 3) ÷
64. çå ÷ ( log3 162 )( log3 2 ) is
ç r =1 log (r +2) 3 ÷
è (r +1) ø

65. The simplified value of the expression 2log 5 × 2( ) - 5( ) (

log 2 . log 15 )
2
log 5 3 3 3
3 is
log 2 3 + log10 3 log10 3 + log 5 3
66. 2 .5 is equal to
log 3 2 + log3 10 + log 3 5
3

æ 2 7 3 2 7ö
67. log3 ç 3 1 + + 1- ÷
ç 3 3 3 3÷
è ø

p x+ y
68. log9p = log12q = log16(p + q). If = (where x,y,z coprime integers), then x + y + z is
q z

69. If x, y, z Î 2n, where 'n' is a whole number and log4x + 2log4y + 3log8z = 2, then number of possible
ordered triplets (x, y, z) is
70. If x < 0, & x2 – x – 1 = 0, then the characteristic of (log10(x4 + 1)(x8 + 1)(x16 + 1) – 14log10(–x)) is
71. Number of real number(s) x for which the expression log2|1 + log2|2 + log2|x||| is not defined is/are

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72. Solve the equation ln 2 y + ( 2 x +1 + 21- x ) lny + 2 2x +1 + 21-2 x = 0

44 89
ékù
73. If å
r =1
log 2 ( sin 2r ° ) - å
r =1
log 2 ( cos r° ) = k, then the value of ê ú is, where [·] denotes greatest integer
ë10 û
function.
25 a+ b
74. Let 1 < x < y < z such that logxy + logyz + logzx = 8, logxz + logzy + logyx = . If log y z = ,
2 c
where a, b, c Î ¥, gcd (a, b, c) = 2, b not a perfect square, then a + b + c is

7 æ 7ö
75. Number of solution/s of the equation log7 x 4 + 7 = ( ) 6
log 6 ç x + ÷ , x > 0 is
xø
7è

ï (
ì x + ln x + x 2 + 1 = y
)
( )
ï
76. Prove that there exists exactly one triplet satisfying ïíy + ln y + y 2 + 1 = z
ï
(
ï z + ln z + z 2 + 1 = x
ïî )
77. Solve the system
log(2xy) = logx.logy
log(yz) = logy.logz
log(2zx) = logz.logx
base of log is 10.
78. Let x,y and z be real numbers satisfying the system of equations
log2(xyz – 3 + log5x) = 5
log3(xyz – 3 + log5y) = 4
log4(xyz – 3 + log5z) = 4
then the value of log5 z - log5 x - log 5 y is
79. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the equations

( )
log1024 x log1024 y + log1024
2
y + log1024 x = 2 log1024 y and 2 log 32
2
x + 2 log32 x log 32 y = 3log 32 y

where x0 > y0 > 1, then the value of log 64 x 0y0 is

3

80. If 1 + x 2 = 3log 2 x then sum of all possible value(s) of x is

1 1 1
81. If a,b,c are distinct non-zero real numbers such that a + = b + = c + , find log2|abc|
b c a

æyö æzö æxö

logç ÷ logç ÷ logç ÷
èyø
82. If x,y,z are positive real numbers, then the minimum value of x èzø
+y èxø
+z is equal to

83. The number of solution of the equation ( x - 2 ) + 2 log2 ( 2 x + 3x ) = 2 x is

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ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. B,C,D 34. A,B 35. A,B,C,D
36. A,C,D 37. A,C,D 38. A,B,C 39. A,C,D 40. A,C,D
41. A,D 42. A,B 43. B,C,D 44. A,B,D 45. A,B,D
46. A,B,D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B
56. 1 57. 4 58. 1 59. 5 60. 1
61. 12 62. 1 63 4 64. 4 65. 0
66. 1 67. 0 68. 6 69. 6 70. 2

6 + 34
71. 7 72. x = 0, y = e–2 73. 4 74. , 42 75. 0
2

( 200,100,100 ) ; æç ö
1
77. ,1,1 ÷ 78. 3 79. 2 80. 4
è2 ø

81. 0 82. 3 83. 2

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