Carraro PRV School Dec 2022
Carraro PRV School Dec 2022
15 years ago the direction has been hold by Dr. Antonio Carraro
and Eng. Giovanni Carraro
Functional &
Seat Leakage Test
Hydro Test
Internal NDE equipment (optional)
Helium Test
(fugitive emissions)
Internal NDE equipment (optional)
PMI Test
Carraro – Export Organization
Stock Locations
Certifications
PED 2014 / 68 / UE BV
PETRONAS LICENSE
ASME + ASME UV Stamp (CS35)
Pertamina RU – MRO Agreement
Target:
Where:
RU-II Dumai
RU-III Plaju
RU-IV Cilacap
RU-V Balikpapan
RU-VI Balongan
RU-VII Kasim
Large size constructions in competitive lead times
Customized and special constructions in competitive lead times
Special alloy fully bar-stock Special alloy bar-stock MM constructions Special alloy bar stock BPM’s
BPM construction constructions
Large investments in warehouse material to grant competitive deliveries
Standard materials
always “in house”
(WCC / CF8M
WC6 / WC9)
Indian or Italian
Casting Origin
“Exotic” materials for special and customized constructions
Trim materials :
Duplex
Superduplex
Monel
Stellite
Titanium
Hastelloy
Inconel
Incolloy
Other
Exotic materials : Examples
Ni AlBr
Titanium
CK3MCuN Hastelloy C
high corrosion resistant & lightweight full Titanium Regulators
UBANS Series
Relief funciotn
DN 1” #300 RF
ASME SA-479 316
Sodium hypoclorite / Gas
LNG Plant Application
DN: 1” ÷ 10”
FAST DELIVERY PROGRAM
Our markets
• Restricting Element
• Loading Element
• Measuring Element
Regulator’s fundamental elements (1/3)
Restricting Element
Regulator’s fundamental elements (2/3)
Loading Element
Regulator’s fundamental elements (3/3)
Measuring Element
Regulator Fundamentals
Measuring Element
(Diaphragm) Loading Element
(Spring)
Restricting Element
(Trim)
Why use regulators?
1) Engineers, agree that the simpler a device is the more reliable it is. Every component has a probability of
failure and the probability of failure of a system is the sum of all the probabilities of its components. The fewer
and simpler the components the lower the failure probability.
2) Regulators are simple so they are cheap, and require simple maintenance so they have low servicing costs.
3) Regulators are self-contained and self-operated control devices. They don’t need any type of external
power supply, transmitting instruments on control instruments
4) Regulators speed of response is quicker then a control valve that for some application cannot react fast
enough to the changes to avoid potentially serious issues during the operation.
Self Operated Regulators are suitable for all those applications where:
- the set point is mainly constant over a long time during the operation.
3.5
BARG
TANK
Regulator vs control valve: a quick comparison
Direct-operated regulators are the simplest devices available for downstream pressure control. They
are available with internal or external pressure sensing and can have a flow to open or flow to close
design
Direct-operated pressure reducing regulators can be designed only with a spring to open layout so the
only possible failure modes are:
• Spring failure: Regulator closes
• Diaphragm failure: Regulator opens
Pressure Reducing Regulators
Pressure on the
diaphragm drops
Pressure Reducing Regulators
Pressure on the
diaphragm
increases
Definitions: detail – Relief / Backpressure regulators
• Relief valves and Backpressure regulators are the same devices. The
different name is determined by the application.
Set pressure:
Relief Pressure
Regulator
To Process
Loading
Element
Measuring
Element
Restricting
Element
Relief / Backpressure Regulators
The system is
unbalanced
Relief / Backpressure Regulators
The
Upstream
spring pushes
pressure
thedrops
diaphragm downwards The system is
causing the restricting element deliver less fluid or unbalanced
locking up
Pressure on the
diaphragm
decreases
Relief / Backpressure and Reducing Regulators
Reference Pressure
(Atmospheric pressure)
Backpressure Pressure
regulator reducing
regulator
Definitions: detail – differential pressure regulators
A differential pressure backpressure regulator maintains a desired upstream pressure with respect to a
reference pressure other than atmospheric by varying the flow in response to changes in upstream
pressure.
According to the two descriptions given above the two type of regulators operate as the regulator a
described previously, but instead of having as reference the atmospheric pressure they can reference
the set pressure to the pressure in a vessel or in a pipe.
This pressure maintained by the regulator is the setting (setpoint) of the regulator, and it is relative to the
reference pressure,
it is NOT a gauge pressure as usually referred to. The failure modes are analogous to the previously
described relative to the pressure reducing and backpressure regulators.
Relief / Backpressure Regulators
Reference Pressure
(Atmospheric pressure)
Backpressure Pressure
regulator reducing
regulator
Differential Pressure Regulators
Pipe
Reference
Pressure
Upstream
Pressure Downstream
Pressure
A Differential Pressure Regulators, instead of having as reference the atmospheric pressure, references the
set pressure to the pressure in a vessel or in a pipe. This differential pressure between inlet/outlet and other
reference line is the set pressure maintained by the regulator.
Focus on: DIFFERENTIAL function
55
UBAN Series – Overview & Fundamentals
UBAN/515 Blanketing
UBR Series – Overview
UBR Series
UBR valve CV
CONNECTIONS
N
O
Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm
LE
Std AISI316 Std AISI316 Std AISI316 Std AISI316 Std AISI316
12 1,0 0,52 1,0 0,52 1,0 0,52 1,0 0,52 1,0 0,52
15 4,5 1,7 4,5 1,7 4,5 1,7 4,5 1,7 4,5 1,7
18 8,0 2 8,0 2 8,0 2 8,0 2
22 10,0 2,5 10,0 2,5 10,0 2,5
26 12,8 2,5 12,8 3 12,8 3
32 3 22,2 3,6 22,2 3,6
40 32,0 4,1 32,0 4,1
48 52,6 4,7
Std. capacity - High capacity
UBS Series – Overview & Fundamentals
Actuators range 1
From 4.5 to 50.0 Barg From 2.6 to 29.5 Barg From 1.7 to 22.1 Barg From 0.7 to 9.2 Barg
Actuators range 2
3 Barg 1 Barg
UB Series – Set Pressure Range
Actuators range 3
Ø 515
Ø 515
0,25 Barg
Pressure sensing: Internal or External
Internal External
Pressure sensing: Internal or External
Gauge
Bolts & Nuts
UBR Series,
Internal sensing
UBAN Series,
low pressure setting, upside down installation
UB Series – Sample
UBAN
with Gauge
UBAN & UBS
with Handweel
UB Series – Sample
UBAN
Body bar stock origin
UB Series – Sample of Installation
MM Series
Steam applications
Condensation
tank
Steam applications
Saturated
Steam
To Steam pipe
Water
To Actuator
MM - Steam applications
MM – Gas / liquid
MMSeries
DN 1/2” #2500 LF
ASME SA-479 316
Carbon Dioxide / Gas
Body Design: 200 bar.g
With overpressure protector device
BPM Series – Overview
BPM Series
BPM – Sample of Installation
BPM/515 Blanketing
BPM – Sample
BPM
Body bar stock origin
BPM
with Extended Bonnet
UBP-B Series – Overview
UBP-B Series
BPM-B Series – Overview
BPMP-B
Series
Tank balnketing: summary of our solutions
Pilot Operated Blanketing - Pictures
Pilot operated constructions in competitive lead times
MAXOMATIC Series – Overview
MAXOMATIC
Series
MAXOMATIC Series – Overview
Deluge Valve
Hydro Valve,
Relief Function
AT Series
UBS-HHP SERIES
UBA-HHP SERIES
FLOW FLOW
DIRECTION DIRECTION
Flanged Screwed
HHP SERIES
Flanged Screwed
HHP SERIES
-Hydrogen.
Relief the Jacking Oil Pump in the Turbine oil System
PRV:
Carraro UBS/HHP
UBS/HHP
PSV:
Carraro CS 71
Jacking oil
pump
CS 71
118
Regulators Testing
Production Steps
• 3 Hydro Test on Body • 5 Functional Test • 7 Packing
• 1
• Order Entry.
• Docs
management.
• Components
Procurement.
• 8 Shipment
• 2 Machining of components
• 4 Assembly • 6 Painting
Internal testing facilities
Functional &
Seat Leakage Test
Hydro Test
(on the Body only)
Hydraulic Test – ITC 001
Hydraulic Test – ITC 001
In general, this flow condition is different from the operating flow condition.
If the user did not modify the spring load condition, he would see an operating pressure lower than
the set one. Hence the final user has to carry out the accurate and final setting on the plant, in
operating conditions.
Functional Test – ITC 010 Pressure Reducing / ITC 009 Back Pressure
Set
Start–to-bubble Normal Q
point operating
Functional Test – ITC 010 Pressure Reducing / ITC 009 Back Pressure
For regulators:
the thrust to achieve tightness between seat and plug is supplied by
controlled medium, and not by an external source
Seat leakage evaluation
Leakage evaluation
Leakage evaluation
Leakage evaluation
PTFE V
Elastomer VI
2 Metal II
Elastomer VI
Seat leakage evaluation
P1 Pressure gauge 1
P2 Pressure gauge 2
NV Needle valve
FM Flow meter
Seat leakage evaluation
P1 Pressure gauge 1
P2 Pressure gauge 2
NV Needle valve
FM Flow meter
Seat leakage evaluation - Carraro‘s standard interpretation
5) Close needle valve “NV” to valve lockup - No flow situation.
6) P2 Max allowed (Set pressure + 10% = 6,16 bar.g)
Lockup pressure in a reducer, pressure increases over reseat point in order
to achieve the shut-off condition.
R Regulator
P1 Pressure gauge 1
P2 Pressure gauge 2
NV Needle valve
FM Flow meter
Seat leakage evaluation
BAR STOCK
Regulators - Tips
13 DP at leat 10%
Lower value can cause possible tightness issue at bench test & operating conditions
14 BODY SIZE allowed to be sized to be equal to or larger than half of line size.
15 EXTERNAL SENSING
In that case connect the to the pressure sensing downstream at a distance servomotor of at
least 10 times pipe diameter ‘D’.
The pressure sensing must always be connected to the side of the main pipe or on top of it,
never underneath, otherwise solid substances may obstruct the pressure sensing.
Regulators selection & sizing Criteria
Preliminary Calculation
one for the inlet and one for the outlet side:
UBAN
Example
The Outlet design pressure is
determinate by the max pressure
that the actuator can withstand
Pressure Ratings:
Pressure Ratings:
In the End User Enquiry Datasheet, ideally should be indicated both the
In Carraro Datasheet both Design Pressures are indicated:
required Design Pressures as per example below:
Orifice diameter:
Cv ComparisonTable
Identify Std Carraro Valve Codes:
Series:
UBAN Actuator Size:
UBAN-V (Metal Seal) from 100 to 515
UBS
End Connections:
UBS-V (Metal Seal)
Etc F = flanged
S = screwed
Spring Cover Material:
Body Material:
1 = Cast Iron GG25 (obsolete)
A = Carbon steel 2 = Carbon steel
I = Stainless steel 3 = Stainless steel
M = Monel
D = Duplex
Carraro comparison with FISHER – Function Pressure Reducing
UBB 627
1B - EDR
MM / BPM single &
double seat 656 - EDR
63EG – 98HM
MAXOMATIC 414
UUBP-B
B_BPMP-B 1290
Carraro comparison with FISHER – General comparison
GENERAL SUMMARY: where to find Carraro in industrial plants?
1 2
3 4
GENERAL SUMMARY: where to find Carraro in industrial plants?
1 2
3 4
Section 1: Zoom BACK
UBAN
CONTROL
VALVE
MM
BPM
UBR
MM
UBR
BPM
UBAN
?
Section 2: Zoom BACK
UBB
UBB BPM
Section 3: Zoom BACK
CONTROL
VALVE
MM
BPM
REDUCTION
UBAN FILTER
MM
BPM UBS
Masoneilan 500 Series – Carraro MM Series fully interchangeability
500 SERIES (not produced by 178 SERIES (Carraro MM Series)
Carraro)nction Function
Reducing Reducing
Relief / Backpressure Relief / Backpressure
Size Size
Standard ¾” - 4” Standard ½” - 12”
Special 6” Special up to 20”
Actuator Actuator
Model 10900 Model (according to size) 120 - 345
With spring – opposed diaphragm Spring – Diaphragm
Carraro comparison with SAMSON
Carraro comparison with SAMSON
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Carraro comparison with JORDAN
Industrial valves since 1924
Carraro Srl.
Tel. +39 02 2699121
Fax. + 39 02 26922452
Mail: [email protected]
www.carrarovalvole.it