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Machine Learning Class

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), detailing their definitions, types, key concepts, and important algorithms. It discusses the challenges faced, such as overfitting and bias, while also highlighting future prospects like AI in healthcare and self-driving cars. Overall, it serves as an informative guide to understanding the fundamentals and applications of ML and DL.

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Rahul Choubey
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2 views

Machine Learning Class

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), detailing their definitions, types, key concepts, and important algorithms. It discusses the challenges faced, such as overfitting and bias, while also highlighting future prospects like AI in healthcare and self-driving cars. Overall, it serves as an informative guide to understanding the fundamentals and applications of ML and DL.

Uploaded by

Rahul Choubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning & Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Overview

Author: [Your Name]


Date: [6/8/2025]

Introduction & Overview

Machine Learning (ML) allows computers to learn from data and improve their
performance without explicit programming. Deep Learning (DL) is a subset of ML
that uses neural networks to model complex patterns and behaviors.

Types of Machine Learning

 Supervised Learning: Models learn from labeled data (e.g., spam detection).
 Unsupervised Learning: Models find patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering).
 Reinforcement Learning: Models learn by trial and error to maximize rewards (e.g., game AI).

Key Concepts

✅ Training Data: The dataset used to teach the model.


✅ Features & Labels: Features represent data points, labels provide correct answers.
✅ Model Optimization: Adjusting parameters to improve accuracy (e.g., Gradient
Descent).

Deep Learning & Neural Networks

 Neurons: Computational units that process information.

Layers: Input layer (raw data), hidden layers (processing), output layer (final
prediction).

 Activation Functions: Determines neuron behavior (e.g., ReLU, Sigmoid, Softmax).


 Backpropagation: Adjusts weights in neural networks to minimize error.

Important Algorithms & Models

Linear Regression: Predicts continuous values.


Decision Trees: Used for classification problems.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Used in image recognition.

Challenges & Future Prospects

❌ Overfitting: Model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data.
❌ Bias in AI: ML models can reflect biases in their training data.
✅ AI for Healthcare: ML aids in disease prediction & drug discovery.
✅ Self-Driving Cars: DL enhances vision and decision-making in autonomous
vehicles.

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