Tusar sir

SUB: MATHEMATICS CLASS-VIIi

ASSIGNMENT

UNDERSTANDING QUADRILATERALS

A.ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS.

1. How many diagonals does each of the following have?

(a) A convex quadrilateral (b) A regular hexagon (c) A triangle
2. What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a convex quadrilateral? Will this property hold if the quadrilateral is not convex?
(Make a nonconvex quadrilateral and try!)
3. What is a regular polygon? State the name of a regular polygon of (i) 3
sides (ii) 4 sides (iii) 6 sides
4. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

5. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

6. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

7. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

8. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

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 9. Find the angle measure x in the figures.

10.Find the angle measure x in the figure:

11. Find the number of sides of a regular polygon whose each exterior angle has a measure of 45°.
12. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon of (i) 9 sides (ii) 15 sides
13. How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an exterior angle is 24°?
14. How many sides does a regular polygon have if each of its interior angles is 165°?
15. Find the perimeter of the parallelogram PQRS

16. In Fig, BEST is a parallelogram. Find the values x, y and z.

17. RENT is a rectangle. Its diagonals meet at O. Find x, if OR = 2x + 4 and OT = 3x + 1.

18. Find the number of sides of a regular polygon whose each exterior angle has a measure of 15°.

B.ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS:-

1. Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are as 2: 3. Find the measure of each of its angles.

2. ABCD is a parallelogram in which ∟A = 75°. Find the measure of each of the angles ∟B, C and D.The external angle of a
regular polygon is 200. How many sides does it have? What is the measure of each interior angle? What is the total measure of
its angles?

3. Is it possible to have a regular polygon with measure of each exterior angle as 580 ? Why? Can it be an interior angle of a
regular polygon?

4. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a (i) Regular octagon (ii) Regular Decagon

5. Find the perimeter of a parallelogram with sides 9cm and 5cm.

6. Find the perimeter of a rhombus whose diagonals are 16cm and 12cm

7. The adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5:4. Find all the angles.

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8. If one of the angles of a parallelogram is a right angle, prove that it is a rectangle.

9. If all the angles of a parallelogram are equal. Prove that it is a rectangle.

10. Find the length of the diagonal of a rectangle whose length is 15cm and breadth is 8cm.

11. The measure of two adjacent angles of a quadrilateral are 110 0 and 500 and the other two acute angles are equal. Find the
measure of each angle.

12. The five angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 5: 6: 7: 8:10. Find all the angles.

13. GOAL is a quadrilateral in which GO || AL. If ∟G =∟ O = 40 0. What are the measures of ∟ A and∟ L.

14. ABCD is a rhombus whose diagonals AC and BD intersect at a point O. If side AB = 10cm and diagonal BD = 16 cm, find the
length of diagonal AC.

15. One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of the rhombus.

16. The diagonals of a rhombus ABCD intersect at O. If ∟ADC = 120° and OD = 6 cm, find (i) OAD (ii) side AB (iii) perimeter of the
rhombus ABCD.

17. ABCD is a trapezium where AB parallel to CD. Measure of ∟ A = ∟B =450. Prove that AD=BC.

18. Three angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 3:4:5. The difference of the least and the greatest of these angles is 45. F ind all
the four angles of the quadrilateral.

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19. In the below figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral. Find x.

20. In the above right sided figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral. Find x.

21. In the below figure. Find x.

22. In the above right sided figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB||CD. Find x and y.

23. In the below figure, find x

24. In the above right sided figure, find the value of y.

25. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon of 10 sides?

26. How many sides does a regular polygon has if each of its interior angle is 160°?

27. If the total angle sum of a polygon is 108° then how many sides does polygon has?

28. ABCD is a parallelogram. The perimeter is 144 cm and BC = 20 cm then find AB.

29. The ratio of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram is 5:4. Its perimeter is 18 cm then, what is the length of the adjacent sides.

30. PQRS is a parallelogram and diagonals PR and SQ bisect at O. If PO =

3.5 cm and OQ = 4.1 cm. What is the length of the diagonals?

31. n the below figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. What is the value of x?

32. In the above right figure, SONI is a rectangle. What is the length of IN?

33. In a parallelogram ABCD, B = C. What is the degree measure of B and C.?

34. In a parallelogram ABCD the point of intersection of both diagonals AC and BD is O. If AC = 16 cm and BD = 12 cm then
what is OA and OD.
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 35. ABCD is a rhombus. If AB = 4 cm then what is the perimeter of ABCD?

36. PQRS is a rhombus. If PO = 4 cm and OQ = 3 cm then what is PR + SQ?

37. PQRS is a rhombus with PQ = 10 cm. If OQ = 6 cm then what is the length of the diagonal PR?

38. In a rhombus RSTU if R = 1200, then what is the measure of S.

39. ABCD is a rhombus in which AO = 4cm and OB = 3 cm. What is the length of the side of the rhombus?

C. SOLVE ALL OF THESE

1. State whether True or False
(a) All rectangles are squares.
(b) All rhombuses are parallelograms.
(c) All square are rhombuses and also rectangles.
(d) All squares are not parallelograms.
(e) All kites are rhombuses.
(f) All rhombuses are kites.
(g) All parallelograms are trapeziums.
(h) All squares are trapeziums.
2. PQRS is a parallelogram such that m R = 110°, then find m P and S.
3. Two opposite angles of a parallelogram are (5x – 8)° and (2x + 82)°. Find the measures of each angle of the parallelogram.
4. JKLM is a parallelogram. If m J = 70°, then find all other angles.

5. The exterior angle of a regular polygon is one-fifth of its interior angle. How many sides the polygon has? (4 Marks)

D. PRACTICAL GEOMETRY (CONSTRUCT) :-

1. Construct a rhombus whose diagonals are 4.5cm and 6.2 cm.

2. Draw a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 2.8 cm and 4.8 cm.
3. Draw a rectangle whose adjacent sides are 3 cm and 5 cm.
4. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD, where AB= 4.3 cm, BC= 5.2 cm, CD = 6.5 cm, ∟B= 105° and ∟C= 60°.
5. Construct a quadrilateral PQRS where, PQ= 5.4 cm, ∟P= 6°, ∟Q= 105°, ∟R=75° and ∟S= 120°
6. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB= 5 cm, BC= 6.5 cm, angle A= 75°, angle B= 105° and angle C= 120°.
7. Draw a line segment of length 10 cm and divide it into 4 equal parts.
8. Construct a quadrilateral WXYZ when WX= 3.3 cm, XY= 4cm, YZ= 4.1 cm, WZ= 3.6 cm and XZ= 5.5 cm.
9. Construct a rhombus whose diagonals are 6.2 cm and 8.4 cm.
10. Construct a quadrilateral BEST, given ES= 4.5cm, BT= 5.5 cm, St= 5 cm, the diagonal BS= 5.5 cm and diagonal ET= 7 cm. Find
Angle E, Angle T and RE.
11. Construct a parallelogram BEAT, BE=5 cm, EA= 6cm and Angle R= 85°.
12. Construct the following quadrilaterals:
(i) Quadrilateral ABCD
AB = 4.5 cm BC = 5.5 cm AD = 4 cm AD = 6 cm AC = 7 cm
(ii) Quadrilateral JUMP
JU = 3.5 cm UM = 4 cm MP = 5 cm PJ = 4.5 cm PU = 6.5mc
(iii)Parallelogram MORE
OR = 6 cm RE = 4.5 cm EO = 7.5 cm
(iv) Rhombus BEST BE = 4.5 cm
ET = 6 cm

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 13. Construct a quadrilateral PQRS where PQ = 4 cm, QR = 6 cm, RS = 5 cm, PS = 5.5 cm and PR = 7 cm.

14. Construct the Quadrilateral ABCD where AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4 cm, AD = 6 cm and AC = 7 cm.

15. Construct Quadrilateral JUMP where JU = 3.5 cm, UM = 4 cm, MP = 5 cm, PJ

= 4.5 cm and PU
= 6.5 cm

16. Construct Parallelogram MORE where OR = 6 cm, RE = 4.5 cm and EO = 7.5 cm

17. Construct Rhombus BEST where BE = 4.5 cm and ET = 6 cm

18. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD, given that BC = 4.5 cm, AD = 5.5 cm, CD = 5 cm the diagonal AC = 5.5 cm and diagonal BD =
7 cm.

19. Construct quadrilateral LIFT where LI = 4 cm, IF = 3 cm, TL = 2.5 cm, LF = 4.5 cm and IT = 4 cm

20. Construct Rhombus BEND where BN = 5.6 cm and DE = 6.5 cm

21. Construct a quadrilateral MIST where MI = 3.5 cm, IS = 6.5 cm, ∟M = 75°, ∟ = 105° and ∟S = 120°.

22. Construct Quadrilateral PLAN where PL = 4 cm, LA = 6.5 cm, ∟P = 90°, ∟A = 110° and ∟N = 85°

23. Construct Parallelogram HEAR where HE = 5 cm, EA = 6 cm and ∟R = 85°

24. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD, where AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm, CD =

6.5 cm and ∟B = 105° and ∟C = 80°.

25. Draw a square of side 4.5 cm.

26. Construct the kite EASY if AY = 8 cm, EY = 4 cm and SY = 6 cm. Which properties of the kite did you use in the process?

27. Construct a rhombus whose diagonals are 5.2 cm and 6.4 cm long.

28. Construct a rectangle with adjacent sides of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm.

29. Construct a square READ with RE = 5.1 cm.

30. Construct a parallelogram OKAY where OK = 5.5 cm and KA = 4.2 cm.

31. Is it possible to construct a rhombus ABCD where AC = 6 cm and BD = 7 cm? Justify your answer.

32. Construct Quadrilateral TRUE where TR = 3.5 cm, RU = 3 cm, UE = 4 cm, ∟R = 75° and ∟U = 120°