Midterm, 1st semester, 2012
Course title : Calculus 1 Prof.:
Department School year ID Name Confirm □
1. Let cos . Find a linear approximation of at 3. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the
region bounded by , , the axis
and use this linear approximation to predict the
and axis about the axis.
value of the function at . sol)
By the method of cylindrical shells.
Sol) ′ sin cos
Since linearization of at is ′
cos sin cos
≈
∴
2. Two cars start moving from the same point. 4. Find the area of the region that lies inside the curve
One travels south at 5km/h and the other travels west sin and the outside of the curve
sin .
at 7km/h. Find the rate of the distance between two
cars. Sol)
sin
sin , which gives sin , so , .
Sol)
Let , .
sin
sin
So , .
Since the region is symmetric about the vertical axis ,
And
.
we can write
.
sin
sin sin
sin
sin
cos
sin
sin
cos (∵ sin cos )
∴
- 1 -
Midterm, 1st semester, 2012
Course title : Calculus 1 Prof.:
Department School year ID Name □
Confirm
5. Starting with , using Newton’s Method, find the ∞
second approximation to the root of the equation
7. Evaluate
. Sol) 별지
Sol)
Let . Then, ′
Using Newton’s Method
′
≒
6. Consider the prism with equilateral triangles of side 8. Find the exact length of the curve
length centimeters for ends and a length of
sin
.
centimeters, illustrated below. If the prism has a fixed
volume of 16 cm3, find the values of and which Sol)
minimize the surface area. Clearly justify that you have
found the minimum.
⇒
Since domain of sin is ≤ ≤ ,
then domain of sin
is ≤ ≤ .
Also domain of
is ≤ ≤ .
The curve has endpoints and .
Therefore, .
Sol)
, ⇒
⇒ and centimeters
is negative for and positive for .
Thus has the minimum at .
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Midterm, 1st semester, 2012
Course title : Calculus 1 Prof.:
Department School year ID Name □
Confirm
∞
[별지] 7. Evaluate
Sol)
∞ ∞
∞
∞
∞
lim
→
lim
→
lim
→ ∞
∈ ∞
Note that
⋯ (*)
tan . Then
Parametrize .
tan
Now (*) is
tan
tan .
therefore, (1) is
lim ln tan
→
lim ln tan
→
lim ln tan
→ ∞
lim ln
→
lim ln ln
→
lim ln ln
→ ∞
lim ln ⋯
→
lim ln ⋯
→
lim ln ⋯
→ ∞
Then, (a) is diverge to -∞
(b) is diverge to ∞
(c) is converge.
Therefore, the integral diverges(does not exists). □
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