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The document outlines a series of mathematical calculations, including the evaluation of definite integrals and polynomial interpolation using given data points. It provides specific function values and approximations for integrals, ultimately calculating a polynomial at a specific point. The results include numerical approximations for integrals and polynomial values based on provided data.

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asmaa241103
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2 views

Task

The document outlines a series of mathematical calculations, including the evaluation of definite integrals and polynomial interpolation using given data points. It provides specific function values and approximations for integrals, ultimately calculating a polynomial at a specific point. The results include numerical approximations for integrals and polynomial values based on provided data.

Uploaded by

asmaa241103
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution

b−a 1−0
h= = = 0.125
n 8
1
To calculate f (xi ) = 1−x2i
:

f (0) = 1
f (0.125) = 1.015873
f (0.25) = 1.066667
f (0.375) = 1.163636
f (0.5) = 1.333333
f (0.625) = 1.641026
f (0.75) = 2.285714
f (0.875) = 4.266667
f (1) = undefined.
Since:

Z 1
1 0.125
dx ≈ [f (0) + 2(f (0.125) + f (0.25) + f (0.375) + f (0.5) + f (0.625) + f (0.75) + f (0.875))]
0 1 − x2 2

7
X
f (xi ) = 1.015873 + 1.066667 + 1.163636 + 1.333333 + 1.641026 + 2.285714 + 4.266667
i=1
≈ 11.772916
Then: Z 1
1 0.125
dx ≈ [1 + 2(11.772916)]
0 1 − x2 2
Simplify:
Z 1
1 0.125
dx ≈ × 24.545832 = 0.0625 × 24.545832 ≈ 1.534114
0 1 − x2 2

1
Solution:
We know that :
5
f (v) = √
v v

b−a 8 − 12
h= = = −0.5
n 8

vi = a + i · h, i = 0, 1, 2, . . . , 8
Then:
v0 = 12, v1 = 11.5, v2 = 11, v3 = 10.5,
v4 = 10, v5 = 9.5, v6 = 9, v7 = 8.5, v8 = 8.
Now function values are:
f (12) = −0.120281
f (11.5) = −0.128000
f (11) = −0.136083
f (10.5) = −0.144567
f (10) = −0.158114
f (9.5) = −0.172132
f (9) = −0.192450
f (8.5) = −0.214476
f (8) = −0.221735

2
Since: " #
8 7
−5 −0.5
Z X
√ dv ≈ f (12) + 2 f (vi ) + f (8)
12 v v 2 i=1

And:
7
X
f (vi ) = −1.145822
i=1

Then:
8
−5 −0.5
Z
√ dv ≈ [−0.120281 + 2(−1.145822) + (−0.221735)]
12 v v 2
−0.5
≈ (−2.633660)
2
≈ 0.658415

Solution:
The given data points are:

(x0 , y0 ) = (0, 0.5), (x1 , y1 ) = (1, 3.134), (x2 , y2 ) = (2, 5.3), (x3 , y3 ) = (5.5, 9.9), (x4 , y4 ) = (11, 10.2)

For n = 4 , the polynomial becomes:

P (x) = y0 L0 (x) + y1 L1 (x) + y2 L2 (x) + y3 L3 (x) + y4 L4 (x)


Then:

(8 − 1)(8 − 2)(8 − 5.5)(8 − 11) (7)(6)(2.5)(−3)


L0 (8) = = = −2.603
(0 − 1)(0 − 2)(0 − 5.5)(0 − 11) (−1)(−2)(−5.5)(−11)

(8 − 0)(8 − 2)(8 − 5.5)(8 − 11) (8)(6)(2.5)(−3) −360


L1 (8) = = = = −8
(1 − 0)(1 − 2)(1 − 5.5)(1 − 11) (1)(−1)(−4.5)(−10) 45

3
(8 − 0)(8 − 1)(8 − 5.5)(8 − 11) (8)(7)(2.5)(−3)
L2 (8) = = = −6.6667
(2 − 0)(2 − 1)(2 − 5.5)(2 − 11) (2)(1)(−3.5)(−9)

(8 − 0)(8 − 1)(8 − 2)(8 − 11) (8)(7)(6)(−3)


L3 (8) = = = 2.336
(5.5 − 0)(5.5 − 1)(5.5 − 2)(5.5 − 11) (5.5)(4.5)(3.5)(−5.5)

(8 − 0)(8 − 1)(8 − 2)(8 − 5.5) (8)(7)(6)(2.5)


L4 (8) = = = 0.1544
(11 − 0)(11 − 1)(11 − 2)(11 − 5.5) (11)(10)(9)(5.5)

P (8) = 0.5(−2.603) + 3.134(−8) + 5.3(−6.6667) + 9.9(2.336) + 10.2(0.1544)

P (8) ≈ 10.956

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