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Digital Image Processing

The document outlines the course content for Digital Image Processing (CSE-312), covering topics such as image processing systems, digital image fundamentals, enhancement techniques, segmentation, morphology, representation, compression, and restoration. It includes methods for analyzing images in both spatial and frequency domains, as well as various transformation techniques. Reference books for further reading are also provided.

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8 views4 pages

Digital Image Processing

The document outlines the course content for Digital Image Processing (CSE-312), covering topics such as image processing systems, digital image fundamentals, enhancement techniques, segmentation, morphology, representation, compression, and restoration. It includes methods for analyzing images in both spatial and frequency domains, as well as various transformation techniques. Reference books for further reading are also provided.

Uploaded by

priyanshukv2003
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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📘 Subject: Digital Image Processing

(CSE-312)

🔹 1. Introduction to Image Processing Systems


●​ Basics of how image processing systems function and where they are applied (e.g.,
in medical imaging, satellite imaging, etc.).

🔹 2. Digital Image Fundamentals


●​ Image Model: Mathematical representation of digital images.
●​ Relationship Between Pixels: Spatial and intensity relationships, neighborhood
definitions.
●​ Imaging Geometry: Principles governing the image formation, perspective, and
transformations.
●​ Camera Model: Physical and mathematical modeling of how cameras capture
images.
●​ Image Sensing and Acquisition: Mechanisms and devices used to sense and
digitize images.
●​ Sampling and Quantization: Converting continuous image data into discrete values
for digital representation.

🔹 3. Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain


●​ Point Processing: Operations on individual pixels like contrast stretching,
thresholding.
●​ Neighborhood Processing: Applying masks/kernels over local regions for
enhancement.
●​ High-Pass Filtering: Emphasizing fine details and edges.
●​ High-Boost Filtering: Amplifies high-frequency components to enhance details.
●​ Zooming: Enlarging the image using interpolation techniques.
🔹 4. Image Enhancement Based on Histogram Modeling
●​ Using histograms for:
○​ Histogram Equalization
○​ Histogram Matching
○​ Contrast Adjustment

🔹 5. Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain


●​ 1D & 2D Fourier Transform: Analyzing and modifying frequency components of
images.
●​ Low Pass Frequency Domain Filter: Removes high-frequency noise.
●​ High Pass Frequency Domain Filters: Highlights edges and fine details.
●​ Homomorphic Filtering: Simultaneous enhancement of contrast and illumination
correction.

🔹 6. Image Segmentation
●​ Detection of Discontinuation:
○​ Point Detection
○​ Line Detection
○​ Edge Detection
●​ Edge Linking and Boundary Detection:
○​ Local Analysis
○​ Global by Graph Theoretic Techniques
●​ Thresholding: Segmenting images based on pixel intensity.

🔹 7. Morphology
●​ Use of structuring elements for image analysis and processing.
●​ Operations: Dilation, Erosion, Opening, Closing, etc.
🔹 8. Representation and Description
●​ Techniques for describing and representing image regions (e.g., boundary
descriptors, shape descriptors).

🔹 9. Discrete Image Transform


●​ Use of transforms (like DCT, Walsh, Hadamard) to analyze images in other domains
for compression or filtering.

🔹 10. Image Compression


●​ Techniques to reduce image file size while maintaining quality.
●​ Includes Lossy (JPEG) and Lossless (PNG) methods.

🔹 11. Wavelet Transformation


●​ Multi-resolution analysis of images using wavelets.
●​ Superior to Fourier Transform for non-stationary signals.

🔹 12. Image Geometry


●​ Geometric transformations like rotation, scaling, translation, and affine
transformations.

🔹 13. Image Restoration


●​ Recovering a degraded image using techniques like inverse filtering, Wiener filtering.
📚 Text / Reference Books
1.​ Gonzalez & Wood – Digital Image Processing
2.​ A.K. Jain – Digital Image Processing
3.​ Dhananjay K. – Image Processing

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