Rules of “Right forms of verbs”

Prepared By:

ABUL KALAM
SUST, SYLHET
DIRECTOR OF SCHOLARS ACADEMY
Contact:01717-946732

1. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি third person singular number হয় তাহলে
verb এর শেলে s, es শযাগ হলে। দিন্তু অন্য শিান্ tense এর শেলে হলে ন্া।
o He eats rice.
o He plays football.
Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি plural number হয় তাহলে verb এর শেলে
s/es শযাগ হলে ন্া।
o They play football.
o They eat rice.
2. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject, third person singular number হলেও শেটি
যদি negative sentence হয় তাহলে does not েযেহৃত হলে। তখন্ verb এর শেলে s/es
শযাগ হলেন্া।
o He does not go to school.
o Ashish does not eat rice.
3. Modal Auxiliary verb (শযমন্: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would,
ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পলর verb এর present form েলে এেং
verb এর োলে শিান্ দিছু শযাগ হয় ন্া।
o He can do the work.
o I shall go to the school.
o You must come home.
o He should study hard.
4. োিযটি যদি universal truth (দিরন্তন্ েতয) হয়, habitual fact (অভ্যােগত িাজ)
শোঝায় তাহলে present indefinite tense হলে।
o The sun rises in the east.
o Ice floats on water.
5. Sentence টি passive voice হলে এেং modal auxiliary verb (can, could, may, might,
shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পলর be + past
participle form of verb েলে।
o It can be done by you.
o All the fruits could be taken.
6. Had, rather, let, would better, had better, need not, do not, does not, did not, did
never, ইতযাদি এর পর present form of verb েলে।
o I let them use my shoes.
o I had better go to the market by this time.
o I need not do the work.
7. োলিয have/has োিলে শেটি present perfect tense হলে।
o He has done the work.
o They have eaten rice.
8. Sentence এ yet, just, just now, recently, already, lately, ever ইতযাদি োিলে present
perfect tense হলে।
o He has taken his lunch just now.
o They have already come home.
o I have met him recently.
9. Sentence এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last year, last week, last month, that day, day
before, ইতযাদি োিলে past indefinite tense হলে।
o He came home
o I went to Cox's Bazar last month.
o A long time ago, there lived a poor farmer.
10. To এর পলর েেেময় verb এর present form েলে।
o You need to do the work in time.
o He went to the market to buy a shirt.
11. Since ো for এর পর েমলয়র উলেখ োিলে শেটি present perfect continuous
tense হলে।
o He has been doing the work since the morning.
o It has been raining for two hours.
12. If দ্বারা যুক্ত clause টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পলরর clause টি
future indefinite tense হলে।
o If he comes, I’ll go.
o If you work hard, you’ll shine in life.
13. Mind, would you mind, past, worth, could not help, cannot help ,With a view
to/look forward to, While etc Phrases and For, of, in, without, with, before, after
ইতযাদি preposition এর পলর verb এর োলে ing শযাগ হয়।
I’m looking forward to getting a job.
o By digging the land, she planted trees.
o I’ve never been tired of going there.
o She can’t go without waiting for me.
o I went shopping with a view to buying a shirt.
o While walking through the zoo, I saw a Tiger.
o Would you mind giving me the book?
14. To be/having/got োিলে verb এর past participle form হয়।
o The assignment is to be completed immediately.
o The thief ran away having seen the police.
o I got the certificates sent by the Headmaster.
15. ব্র্যালিলি (be) োিলে person, number এেং tense অন্ুযায়ী
am/is/are/was/were/been হলে।
 o It (be) two years ago.
o It was two years ago.
o Allah (be) everywhere.
o Allah is everywhere.
o One of my friends (be) an honest person.
o One of my friends is/was an honest person.
16. েততমান্ িালে িেলছ এমন্ শিান্ িাজ শোঝালে present continuous tense হয়।
(এেে শেলে োধারণত at present/now/at the moment ইতযাদি adverb েযেহৃত হয়।)
o He is watching the Television at this moment.
o They are playing football.
o Now, they are doing their assignment.
17. If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite (if যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite
tense হলে পলরর clause টি হলে future indefinite)
o If you come, I’ll go.
o If you drink milk, you will be healthy.
18. যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পলরর clause টি শত
subject এর পর would/could/might েলে এেং verb এর present form হয়।
o If he came, I would go to the market.
o If I were rich enough, I would help the poor.
যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হয় তাহলে পলরর clause টি শত subject
এর পর would have/could have/might have েলে এেং verb এর past participle form
হয়।
o If he had come, I would have gone to the market.
o If you had walked fast, you could have reached the station.
19. Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time ইতযাদি োিলে verb এর past tense হলে।
o I wish I won the first prize.
o It is high time you changed your bad habits.
 o I fancy I flew in the sky.
20. As if/as though োিলে were েলে।
o He speaks as if he were the leader.
o He acts as though he were a hero.
21. Each, every, everyone, any, anyone, many a, everybody, everything, anybody,
nobody, no one, nothing, anything, someone, something, one of, either, neither
ইতযাদি োিলে verb এর singular number েযেহৃত হয়।
o Each of the students was present. # Every father dedicates his life to his
children. # One of the students was very talented.
o Neither of the two brothers was present in the class.
22. After এর পলরর এেং before এর আলগর clause টি past perfect tense হলে এেং
অন্য clause টি past indefinite tense হলে।
o The train had left the station before we reached.
o The doctor came after the patient had died.
23. Passive voice এর েময় tense ও person অন্ুযায়ী auxiliary verb ও verb এর past
participle form েলে।
o English is spoken all over the world.
o We are taught English by