PRACTICE EXAM

DLMBDSA01-01 1433
EXAMID: 1221789

On multiple choice questions there is exact one right answer. Please check the right answer. You are permitted to check only one answer. If you check
more than one correct answer you will get 0 points. If you check the right answer you will get maximal points. Exam note cross must be set correctly.

QUESTION 1 OF 18
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In which dimensions are data science activities typically conducted?

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Select one:

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data prediction and business analytics
descriptive dimension, prescriptive dimension and diagnostic dimension
feature engineering, model validation and hyperparameter tuning

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data flow, data curation, and data analytics

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QUESTION 2 OF 18
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Which of the following defines a false positive output for a classification model?
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The classifier labels a “No” data record as “Yes”.

The classifier labels a “No” data record as “No”.
The classifier labels a “Yes” data record as “Yes”.
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The classifier labels a “Yes” data record as “No”.

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QUESTION 3 OF 18
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Which of the following is a type of correlation analysis?

Select one:

LDA correlation
Bayesian correlation
Pearson correlation
PCA correlation

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QUESTION 4 OF 18
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E-Mail spam detection is a ...

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reinforcement problem.
categorization problem.
classification problem.

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regression problem.

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QUESTION 5 OF 18
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What is one main goal of principal component analysis (PCA)?

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high-dimensionality clustering
dimensionality reduction
de-biasing
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outlier detection
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QUESTION 6 OF 18
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In which mathematical technique does the elbow method play an important role?

Select one:

principal component analysis (PCA)

K-means clustering
time-series forecasting
linear regression

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QUESTION 7 OF 18
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In which sub-activity of data flow do accessibility, transparency and security play an important role?

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data collection
data preservation
data storage

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data access

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QUESTION 8 OF 18
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The correlation between the amount of exercise per week and body weight is -0.45. What can be deduced about the
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relationship between weekly exercise and body weight?

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The majority of individuals do only few hours of exercises per week.

There is no relationship between the amount of exercise and the body weight.
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The majority of individuals have a low body weight.

Individuals who engage in more weekly exercise tend to have lower body weights.
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EXAMID: 1221789

QUESTION 9 OF 18
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Which type of data format is the following?

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{
"student": {

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"name": "name_of_student",

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"grade": 85,
"enrolled": true
}

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}

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Apache Parquet
Protobuf
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JSON
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XML
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QUESTION 10 OF 18
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What do the parameters {S, A, R, P, and V} represent in a Markov decision process?

Select one:
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states, actions, rewards, policy, values

strategy, agent, reinforcement, prediction, verification
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simulation, alternatives, returns, planning, visualization

scenarios, alternatives, restrictions, patterns, validation
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QUESTION 11 OF 18
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In normal distribution, 68% of the values are within …

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four standard deviations.
two standard deviations.
one standard deviation.

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three standard deviations.

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QUESTION 12 OF 18
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Which of the following do you need to calculate the model's recall?

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only TN and FN
only TN and FP
only TP and FN
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only TP and FP
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EXAMID: 1221789

QUESTION 13 OF 18
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Which of the following statements is correct for a histogram?

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Answer option 1: A smaller dataset is best visualized with a larger number of bins for increased accuracy.

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Answer option 2: The number of bins has a direct relationship with the size of each bin.

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Select one:

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None of the answer options are correct.

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Both answer options are correct.
Only answer option 1 is correct. ta
Only answer option 2 is correct.
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QUESTION 14 OF 18
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In the context of support vector machines (SVM), what role do support vectors and the margin play?
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Select one:
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Support vectors are the outlier data points, and the margin measures the regularization strength in
SVM.
Support vectors are the data records closest to the classification line, and the margin is the
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distance between the two sides.

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Support vectors are the features used for classification, and the margin represents the error in the
model.
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Support vectors are the parameters defining the decision boundary, and the margin indicates the
lowest and highest value of the dataset.
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QUESTION 15 OF 18
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Briefly explain the three main aspects used to identify a data science use case (DSUC) in a business context.

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QUESTION 16 OF 18
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Suppose you have an attribute with values ranging from -1290 to 4870, and you want to normalize these values using

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decimal scaling. Explain the required steps.

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QUESTION 17 OF 18
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Sophia and Daniel are working on a data science project for an e-commerce company aiming to improve customer

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satisfaction and sales. The project involves analyzing customer data to identify patterns, preferences, and potential areas
for enhancement in the online shopping experience. The dataset includes various customer-related variables such as

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purchase history, browsing behavior, demographic information, and customer feedback.

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However, Sophia and Daniel are facing challenges related to data quality in this setting. One of the customer variables in
the dataset is "time spent on website", which represents the amount of time a customer spends browsing the e-

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commerce platform during a session. Sophia and Daniel notice that there are missing values and outliers in this variable,

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potentially affecting their analysis of customer engagement.

a) Briefly explain what is meant with duplicates and outliers. Illustrate your answer by refering to the above described
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dataset.
b) Name four methods that are commonly utilized to resolve missing values.
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c) Evaluate these methods in terms of their advantages and disadvantages for handling missing values related to the
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variable "time spent on website."

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QUESTION 18 OF 18
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Emily and David are environmental researchers working on a project to analyze various types of environmental data for a

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conservation organization. They are tasked with categorizing different environmental datasets into structured,
unstructured, and semi-structured data. However, they have different interpretations of these categories. Help them gain

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a clear understanding.

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Categorize the following environmental data into the three categories: structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data.
Briefly explain why you assigned the data to a certain categorization.

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(1) Satellite imagery capturing deforestation patterns
(2) Research papers discussing climate change trends
(3) Excel spreadsheet containing bird species observations
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(4) Field notes detailing observations of animal behavior
(5) Monthly rainfall log
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(6) Drones capturing real-time footage of wildlife habitats
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