2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
LOCATION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
OWNER
Prepared by:
Engr. Marcelo V. Alegria
PRC No:
STRUCTURAL MODEL
2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
DESIGN CRITERIA
DESIGN LOADS
COMPONENT LOAD/FACTOR/TYPE NSCP/SPECS/NOTES
DEAD LOAD Sec. 204
Floor Finish 1.10 kPa Table 204-2
Ceiling 0.20 kPa Table 204-2
Electro/Mech/Misc 1.00 kPa Sec. 204-3
100 mm THK CHB 2.98 kN/m/m-ht Table 204-2
150 mm THK CHB 3.11 kN/m/m-ht Table 204-2
Waterproofing 0.10 kPa Supplier
GI Corrugated Sheet 0.10 kPa Supplier
Concrete 24.00 kN/m³ Table 204-1
LIVE LOAD Sec. 205
Rooms 1.90 kPa Table 205-1
Stair 4.80 kPa Table 205-1
WIND LOAD
PURLINS Windward 0.654 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
1.11 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
Leeward
1.82 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
RAFTER Windward 2.55 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
5.16 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
Leeward
5.16 kN/m Figure 207E.5-1
SEISMIC LOAD Sec. 208
Occupancy Category 1 Table 103-1
Seismic Zone 4 Table 208-3
Seismic Zone Factor 0.4 Table 208-3
Seismic Source Type Type A Figure 208-2C
Importance Factor, I 1 Table 208-1
Ductility Coefficient, R 8.5 Table 208-11A
Distance from Fault Line 1.3 km FaultFinder App
Near Source Factor, Na 1.5 Table 208-4
Near Source Factor, Nv 2.0 Table 208-5
Soil Profile SD Table 208-2
DESIGN PARAMETERS
COMPONENT LOAD/FACTOR/TYPE NSCP/SPECS/NOTES
MATERIAL
Concrete
Compressive Strength, fc 20 Mpa ASTM C94
Reinforcing Steel Bar
Yield Strenght, fy (≥12mmØ) 276 Mpa ASTM A615
Tensile Strength, fy (≥16mmØ) 420 Mpa ASTM A706
SOIL DATA
Soil Bearing Capacity 90 kPa Assumed
Depth of footing 1.80 m
Soil Unit Weight 18.00 kN/m³ Table 204-1
BUILDING HEIGHT
LEVELS STORY HEIGHT NSCP/SPECS/NOTES
Footing to Grade Line 1.8 m
Grade Line to 2nd Floor Beam 3.5 m
2nd Floor Beam to Roof Beam 3
Structural Height 8.30 m
REFERENCES/SOFTWARES
National Structural Code of The Philippines 2015 7th Ed.
Uniform Building Code UBC 1997 (adopted for Seismic Loads)
American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE/SEI 7-10 (adopted for Wind Loads)
American Concrete Instutute ACI318-11M (adopted for Reinforced Concrete Design)
STAAD.Pro Advanced v22 CONNECT Edition (Structural Modeling)
RCDC v8 CONNECT Edition (Reinforce Concrete Design & Foundation Design)
ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC LOAD
Occupancy Category = IV
Seismic Zone =4
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.4
Seismic Source Type = Type A
Importance Factor, I =1
Ductility Coefficient, R = 8.5
Distance from Fault Line = 1.3 Km
Near Source Factor, Na = 1.5
Near Source Factor, Nv =2
Soil Profile = SD
Distance from the fault line to Zone 2 Poblacion, Koronadal City,
Structural Height, hn = 8.30 m South Cotabato
Total Weight, W = 1170.36 kN
Seismic Coefficient, Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.66 (Table 208-07)
Seismic Coefficient, Cv = 0.64 Nv = 1.28 (Table 208-08)
Ct = 0.0731 (Sec. 208.5.2.2)
Structure Period
T = 〖𝐶 _𝑡
(ℎ=_𝑛0.35746
) 〗 ^(3⁄s
(Eqn. 208-12)
4)
Design Base Shear ℎ_𝑛
V = (𝐶_𝑣
𝐼𝑊)/𝑅𝑇
(Eqn. 208-08)
= 493.0 kN
Design base shear shall not exceed: Design base shear, V
(2.5𝐶_𝑎
V=
𝐼𝑊)/𝑅
(Eqn. 208-09)
= 227.19 kN Design base shear is too large,
therefore, use this value.
Design base shear shall not be less than:
IW = 85.0 kN
V = 0.11𝐶_𝑎 (Eqn. 208-10)
OK!
(Eqn. 208-11)
(0.8𝑍𝑁_𝑣
V=
𝐼𝑊)/𝑅
= 88.1 kN OK!
LOAD CASE/COMBINATION (LC)
LOAD TYPE LOAD CASE/ COMBINATION NSCP
Dead Load D Sec. 204
Live Load L Sec. 205
Roof Live Load Lr Table 205-3
Seismic Load E Sec. 207
Wind Load W Sec. 208
ULTIMATE STRENTH 1.4D
DESIGN 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr Eqn. 203-1
1.2D + f1L + 1.6Lr Eqn. 203-2
1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5W Eqn. 203-3
1.2D + f1L + 0.5Lr + W Eqn. 203-4
1.2D + f1L + 1.0E Eqn. 203-5
0.9D + W Eqn. 203-6
0.9D + E Eqn. 203-7
SERVICE (FOOTING) D + 0.75L +0.75Lr + 0.45W Eqn. 203-13
Note: 1/3 Increase shall be
D + 0.75L +0.75Lr + 0.536E Eqn. 203-13
permitted for combinations 0.6D + 0.6W Eqn. 203-14
including W or E (Sec.203.4.2)
0.6D + 0.714E Eqn. 203-15
D + L + Lr Eqn. 203-16
D + L + 0.6W Eqn. 203-17
D + L + 0.714E Eqn. 203-18
DRIFT CHECK 1.2D + 1.6Lr +0.5W Eqn. 203-3
1.2D + f1L +0.5Lr + W Eqn. 203-4
1.2D + f1L + E Eqn. 203-5
0.9D + W Eqn. 203-6
0.9D + E Eqn. 203-7
Note: f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for garage live load, or 0.5 for other live
loads (Sec. 203.3.1)
LOAD DIAGRAM: DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
LOAD DIAGRAM: EARTHQUAKE LOAD NORMAL TO X-AXIS AND Z-AXIS
EQX
EQZ
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
DESIGN CONDITION:
Material Data : f'c = 20 MPa fy = 420 MPa fys = 420 MPa
Column Data : Square
Width, B =300 mm cc = 50 mm
Depth, D =300 mm
y
Rebar Data : Main Bar Diameter 20 mmØ Muy
Number of bars along face X 2 bars Mux
Number of bars along face Y 4 bars D x
Total number of bars 8 bars
Tie diameter 10 mmØ B
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Load Storey Height (m) Gravity Relative Storey Stability
Combination Load P (kN) Displacem Shear (kN) Index (Q)
ents (mm) Sway
Level
Condition
Analysis B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0m to 1.8m 15 1.8 933.021 3.405 222.893 0.008 Non Sway
1.8m to 5.3m 15 3.5 562.526 4.634 187.458 0.004 Non Sway
5.3m to 8.3m 15 3 0 0.996 30.858 0 Non Sway
For Global-Y Direction
Load Storey Height (m) Gravity Relative Storey Stability
Combination Load P (kN) Displacem Shear (kN) Index (Q)
ents (mm) Sway
Level
Condition
Analysis B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0m to 1.8m 16 1.8 933.021 2.924 223.875 0.007 Non Sway
1.8m to 5.3m 16 3.5 562.526 3.99 186.477 0.003 Non Sway
5.3m to 8.3m 16 3 0 1.164 33.013 0 Non Sway
DIMENTIONAL LIMITS
Ratio of dimension : 1.00 > 0.209 OK!
Steel Ratio, ρt : 1.61% (1% to 6%) OK!
APPLIED LOADS AND CAPACITY CHECK
Pu (kN) Mux (kN-m) Muy (kN-m) ФPn (kN) D/C Ratio Remarks
15.94 -3.59 37.72 1038.8 0.015345 OK!
228.67 -6.87 -33.61 1038.8 0.220129 OK!
41.79 -26.13 -15.51 1038.8 0.040229 OK!
P-M INTERACTION DIAGRAM
TRANSVERSE REINFOCEMENTS RESULTS
Shear Requirements:
Parallel to x-axis y-axis COLUMN SECTION
Vu 198.28 kN 198.28 kN
ØVc 70.83 kN 51.82 kN
0.33√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤𝑑 114.3 kN
Vs 46.7 kN 46.7 kN
0.66√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤𝑑 226.9 kN
114.3 kN
226.9 kN
𝑆 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
Av (mm2 ) 671.46 671.46 COLUMN ELEVATION
125 125
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stabilit Sway
Name Height Load P Displac Shear y Index Conditi
(m) (kN) ements (kN) on
(mm)
BxC/
A B C D
(A x D)
0m to LOAD 1: Non
1.8 933.021 3.405 222.893 0.008
1.8m EX Sway
1.8m to LOAD 1: Non
3.5 562.526 4.634 187.458 0.004
5.3m EX Sway
5.3m to LOAD 1: Non
3 0 0.996 30.858 0
8.3m EX Sway
For
Global-
Y
Directio
n
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stabilit Sway
Name Height Load P Displac Shear y Index Conditi
(m) (kN) ements (kN) on
(mm)
BxC/
A B C D
(A x D)
0m to LOAD 2: Non
1.8 933.021 2.924 223.875 0.007
1.8m EZ Sway
1.8m to LOAD 2: Non
3.5 562.526 3.99 186.477 0.003
5.3m EZ Sway
5.3m to LOAD 2: Non
3 0 1.164 33.013 0
8.3m EZ Sway
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Load Relative
Combination Height (m) P (kN) Displacements
Analysis A B (mm)
C
0 m to 1 m 15 1 3155.24 3.01
1 m to 3.9 m 15 2.9 2059.09 8.23
3.9 m to 7.35
15 3.45 158.58 4.49
m
For Global-Y Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Load Relative
Combination Height (m) P (kN) Displacements
Analysis A B (mm)
C
0 m to 1 m 16 1 3155.24 4.14
1 m to 3.9 m 16 2.9 2059.09 10.48
3.9 m to 7.35
16 3.45 158.58 4.98
m
Storey Stability Sway
Shear (kN) Index (Q) Conditio
D B x C / (A x D) n
424.55 0.022 Non Sway
377.8 0.015 Non Sway
58.86 0.004 Non Sway
Storey Stability Sway
Shear (kN) Index (Q) Conditio
D B x C / (A x D) n
424.55 0.031 Non Sway
377.8 0.02 Non Sway
58.86 0.004 Non Sway
