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Ex 10.2 Income and Deductions

The document outlines the calculation of income tax, universal social charge (USC), and Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI) for various income scenarios. It provides examples of how to compute net income after deductions, including tax credits and rates for different income brackets. The content is developed by N. Doherty and aims to educate readers on tax calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views13 pages

Ex 10.2 Income and Deductions

The document outlines the calculation of income tax, universal social charge (USC), and Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI) for various income scenarios. It provides examples of how to compute net income after deductions, including tax credits and rates for different income brackets. The content is developed by N. Doherty and aims to educate readers on tax calculations.

Uploaded by

munamzahra0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Click to edit Master text styles

Ex 10.2
– Second level
• Third level

Income Tax and Deductions


– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Learning Intention
By the end of this lesson you should know how to
• Work out tax payable including the Higher rate
• How to work out USC
• How to work out PRSI

Developed by N. Doherty
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click
E.g. to edit Master
1 The standard text styles
rate of income tax is 20% and the
higher rate is 41%. The standard rate cut-off point is
– Second level
€32,800. keilidh mua has a gross income of €47,500 and
• Third level
total tax credits of €2,450. Calculate keilidhmua’s net
– Fourth level
income (ignore PRSI and USC).
» Fifth level

Standard Rate (20%) Higher Rate (41%)


32,800 14,700
(i) SR tax = 32,800 x 20% Net tax = gross tax – tax credits
= €6,560 Net tax = €12,587 − €2,450
HR tax = 14,700 x 41% = €10,137
= €6,027
Net income = Gross pay – total deductions
Gross tax = €6,560 + €6,027
= €47,500 − €10,137
= €12,587
= €37,363

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click
E.g. to edit
2 Sanabel earns Master
€83,750text
perstyles
annum. Calculate the
amount that willlevel
– Second be deducted from her annual pay for the
universal social charge.
• Third level
Rate Charged
– Fourth level
Amount
» Fifth level
of on Amount payable Amount
in Band
USC Income
First
0.5% €12,012 €12,012x 0.5% €60.06
€12,012
€12,012
2% to €7,862 €7,862 x 2% €157.24
€19,874
€19,874
4.5% to €50,170 €50,170 x 4.5% €2,257.65
€70, 044
Above
8% €13 706 €13 706 x 8% €1096.48
€70, 044
Total €3571.43
Developed by N. Doherty
PRSI
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Developed by N. Doherty
PRSI
• 3Click
E.G Conortoearns
edit€650
Master per text
week,styles
he is in Class A1
for PRSI, which has
– Second levelthe following rates
Calculate:• Third level
(i) His PRSI payment this week
– Fourth level
(ii) His employer's» PRSI payment this week
Fifth level
(iii) The total amount of PRSI that will be paid this
week
(i) His PRSI = €298 x 4%
= €11.92
PRSI First €352 Balance
(ii) Employers PRSI = €650 x 10.75% Employee % 0 4
= €69.88 Employer % 10.75 10.75

(iii) Total PRSI = €11.92 +69.88


= €81.80

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click
E.g.4 to aedit
Zac has Master
gross annualtext styles
income of €50,000. His standard
rate cut-off point is €32,800. The standard rate of tax is 20%.
– Second level
The higher rate is 41%. His annual tax credit is €3,500. Zac is in
• Third level
Class Al for PRSI, which has the weekly rates shown. He pays no
– Fourth level
other deductions. Assuming a 52-week year, calculate Zac's
» Fifth level
annual:
(i) Gross tax (ii) Tax payable (iii) Net income (ignoring PRSI)
Standard Rate (20%) Higher Rate (41%)
32,800 17,200
(i) SR tax = 32,800 x 20%
Net tax = gross tax – tax credits
= €6,560
(ii) Net tax = €13,612 − €3,500
HR tax = 17,200 x 41% = €10,112
= €7,052
(iii) Net income = Gross pay – total deductions
Gross tax = €6,560 + €7052
= €50,000 − €10,112
= €13,612 Net income = €39,888

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click
E.g.4 to aedit
Zac has Master
gross annualtext styles
income of €50,000. His standard
rate cut-off point is €32,800. The standard rate of tax is 20%.
– Second level
The higher rate is 41%. His annual tax credit is €3,500. Zac is in
• Third level
Class Al for PRSI, which has the weekly rates shown. He pays no
– Fourth level
other deductions. Assuming a 52-week year, calculate Zac's
» Fifth level
annual: Net income = €39,888
(iv) PRSI payment (v) Net income after PRSI has been paid
(iv) His PRSI = €609.54 x 4%
= €24.38
⇒ €24.38 x 52 = €1267.76
(v) Net income after PRSI
has been paid = Net income - PRSI
= €39,888 − €1,267.76
= €38620.24 PRSI First €352 Balance
Employee % 0 4
Employer % 10.75 10.75
Developed by N. Doherty
JCHL 2015 Q3
• Click
Eleanor toa edit
has grossMaster text styles
income of€38 500 for the year.
She has an annual tax credit of€3300.
– Second
The standard level
rate cut-off point is €33 800.
• Third level
Fourth level
The standard –rate of income tax is 20% and the higher rate is 40%.
» Fifth level
(a) Find Eleanor's net income for the year (i.e. after tax is paid).
Standard Rate (20%) Higher Rate (40%)
33,800 4,700
(i) SR tax = 33,800 x 20%
Net tax = gross tax – tax credits
= €6,760
(ii) Net tax = €8,640 − €3,300
HR tax = 4,700 x 40% = €5,340
= €1,880
(iii) Net income = Gross pay – total deductions
Gross tax = €6,760 + €1880 = €38, 500 − €5,340
= €8,640
Net income = €33160
Eleanor receives a pay rise. As a result, her net income for the year is €34 780.
(b) Find Eleanor's new gross income for the year.
Developed by N. Doherty
JCHL 2015 Q3
• Click
Eleanor toa edit
has grossMaster
income oftext
€38styles
500 for the year.
She has an annual tax credit of€3300.
– Second
The standard level
rate cut-off point is €33 800.
• Third level
Fourth level
The standard –rate of income tax is 20% and the higher rate is 40%.
» Fifth level
(a) Find Eleanor's net income for the year (i.e. after tax is paid).
Net income = €33160
Eleanor receives a pay rise. As a result, her net income for the year is €34 780.
(b) Find Eleanor's new gross income for the year.
𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 = €34 780 − 33 160 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 = €38 500 + 2 700
60% = €1620
𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 = €41 200
1% = 27

100% = €2700

Developed by N. Doherty
Ex 10.2 Income Tax and Deductions
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Developed by N. Doherty
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Developed by N. Doherty

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