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56 (B) Chemistry

This document is a question paper for a Chemistry exam specifically designed for visually impaired candidates, containing 33 questions divided into five sections. It includes instructions for candidates regarding the structure of the paper, time allocation, and guidelines for answering the questions. The total time allowed for the exam is 3 hours, with a maximum score of 70 marks.

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VIVEK KUMAR
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views24 pages

56 (B) Chemistry

This document is a question paper for a Chemistry exam specifically designed for visually impaired candidates, containing 33 questions divided into five sections. It includes instructions for candidates regarding the structure of the paper, time allocation, and guidelines for answering the questions. The total time allowed for the exam is 3 hours, with a maximum score of 70 marks.

Uploaded by

VIVEK KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Series : W4YXZ SET ~ 5

 . - 


Roll No.
Q.P. Code 56(B)
 -   - 
-    
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

 / NOTE
(I)       -    23  
Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.
(II)       -  33   
Please check that this question paper contains 33 questions.
(III) -        -    -  -   
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
(IV)         , -        
 
Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-
book at the given place before attempting it.
(V)  -     15        -     10.15
    10.15   10.30     -     
   -      
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
candidates will read the question paper only and will not write any answer
~ on the answer-book during this period.

  ()


(    )
CHEMISTRY (Theory)
(FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED CANDIDATES ONLY)
  : 3    : 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

56(B) 1 P.T.O.
738
  :
         :
(i)  -  33        
(ii)  -      –  , , ,    
(iii)   -   1  16         
1    

(iv)   -   17  21   -      


 2    
(v)   -   22  28  -       
3    

(vi)   -   29  30 -      4  
 
(vii)   -   31  33  -       
5    

(viii) -         ,      
            
(ix)      

 – 
1.       ?
(A)  (B) 
(C)  (D) 

56(B) ~ 2 ~
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :
(i) This Question paper contains 33 questions. All questions are
compulsory.
(ii) This Question paper is divided into five sections – Section
A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) Section A – Question number 1 to 16 are multiple choice type
questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
(iv) Section B – Question number 17 to 21 are very short answer
type questions. Each question carries 2 marks.
(v) Section C – Question number 22 to 28 are short answer type
questions. Each question carries 3 marks.
(vi) Section D – Question number 29 and 30 are case-based
questions. Each question carries 4 marks.
(vii) Section E – Question number 31 to 33 are long answer type
questions. Each question carries 5 marks.
(viii)There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However,
an internal choice has been provided in few questions in all the
sections except Section A.
(ix) Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION – A

1. Which of the following is a polysaccharide ?


(A) Maltose (B) Glucose
(C) Cellulose (D) Sucrose

56(B) ~ 3 ~ P.T.O.
2.              ?
(A)   (B)   
(C)   (D)   

3.            ?


(A) 2- –2–  (B) 
(C) 2- –2–  (D)  –1– 

4.  NaOH           
(A)  
(B)  
(C)  
(D)  

5.             ?


(A) Cu (B) Sc
(C) Ti (D) Fe

6.               
  
(A)       
(B)        
(C)        
(D)       

56(B) ~ 4 ~
2. The Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis is used for the preparation
of
(A) Secondary amines (B) Primary aromatic amines
(C) Tertiary amines (D) Primary aliphatic amines

3. The compound which undergoes dehydration most easily is


(A) 2-Methylpropan –2– ol (B) Ethanol
(C) 2-Methylbutan –2– ol (D) Propan –1– ol

4. The conversion of an alkyl halide into an alcohol by aqueous


NaOH is classified as
(A) an addition reaction
(B) a substitution reaction
(C) a dehydrohalogenation reaction
(D) a dehydration reaction

5. Which of the following transition metals does not show variable


oxidation states ?
(A) Cu (B) Sc
(C) Ti (D) Fe

6. An azeotropic mixture of two liquids has a boiling point higher


than that of either of the two liquids when it
(A) obeys Raoult’s law.
(B) shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law.
(C) shows negative deviation from Raoult’s law.
(D) obeys Henry’s law.

56(B) ~ 5 ~ P.T.O.
7.              :
0
m =  m – A C

        ?


0 0
(A) m = m  C  A (B) m = m  C  0
0 0
(C) m = m  C   (D) m = m  C  1

8. X + Y             


 = k[X] [Y].
 Y       ,     
(A) 0 (B) 1
1
(C) 2 (D)
2

9.              


 ?
(A)   (B)  
(C)   (D)  
10.        
(A)  (B) 
(C)  (D) 
11.              ?
(A)  (B) 
(C)     (D) 

56(B) ~ 6 ~
7. Kohlrausch gave the following relation for strong electrolytes at
low concentration :
0
m =  m – A C

Which of the following equality holds true ?


0 0
(A) m = m as C  A (B) m = m as C  0
0 0
(C) m = m as C   (D) m = m as C  1

8. The rate of reaction X + Y  products, is given by the equation


Rate = k[X] [Y].
If Y is taken in large excess, the order of the reaction would be
(A) 0 (B) 1
1
(C) 2 (D)
2

9. The synthesis of alkyl fluoride is best accomplished by


(A) Sandmeyer reaction (B) Finkelstein reaction
(C) Wurtz reaction (D) Swarts reaction

10. Benzene diazonium chloride on hydrolysis gives


(A) Chlorobenzene (B) Phenol
(C) Anisole (D) Aniline

11. Solubility of gases in liquid decreases with increase in


(A) pressure (B) volume
(C) number of solute particles (D) temperature

56(B) ~ 7 ~ P.T.O.
12.       rG0  E  
(A)    (B)   
(C)    (D)   

  13  16  ,      –     (A) 
   (R)               
(A), (B), (C)  (D)     :

(A)  (A)   (R)      (R),  (A) 
    
(B)  (A)   (R)   ,   (R),  (A) 
     
(C)  (A)  ,   (R)   
(D)  (A)  ,   (R)   

13.  (A) :         


 (R) :           3d
     

14.  (A) :           
 ,         
 (R) :          
       

56(B) ~ 8 ~
0
12. rG and Ecell for a spontaneous reaction will respectively be
(A) positive and positive (B) positive and negative
(C) negative and positive (D) negative and negative

For question number 13 to 16, two statements are given, one


labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A),
(B), (C) and (D) as given below :
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R)
is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R)
is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

13. Assertion (A) : Zinc is not regarded as a transition element.


Reason (R) : Zinc has completely filled 3d orbitals in its
ground state as well as in its oxidised state.

14. Assertion (A) : In a first order reaction, if the concentration


of the reactant is doubled, its half-life is also
doubled.
Reason (R) : The half-life of a reaction does not depend
upon the initial concentration of the reactant
in a first order reaction.

56(B) ~ 9 ~ P.T.O.
15.  (A) : (CH3)3C–O–CH3, HI     
(CH3)3C–I  CH3OH   
 (R) :  SN1     

16.  (A) :        


       
   
 (R) :      C – Cl    
    

 – 
17. (a)               ?
(b) CH3COOH    ()      
0
 m  m    50 S cm2 mol–1  400 S cm2
mol–1   21=2

18. P  Q  E0     ,     [E0(Fe2+  Fe)
= –0.44 V]                ?

E0(P2+  P) = –2.37 V, E0(Q2+  Q) = – 0.14 V 2

19. (a)   ‘A’     ‘B’        ‘A’  ‘B’
           ?
(b)      ‘k’     21=2

56(B) ~ 10 ~
15. Assertion (A) : (CH3)3C–O–CH3 gives (CH3)3C–I and CH3OH
on treatment with HI.
Reason (R) : The reaction occurs by SN1 mechanism.

16. Assertion (A) : Nucleophilic substitution reaction of


chlorobenzene is easier than that of
chloroethane.
Reason (R) : C – Cl bond in chlorobenzene has partial
double bond character due to resonance.

SECTION – B
17. (a) Why does the cell potential of mercury cell remains
constant throughout its life ?
(b) Calculate the degree of dissociation () of CH3COOH if
0
m and m of CH3COOH are 50 S cm2 mol–1 and 400 S cm2
mol–1 respectively. 21=2

18. Using the E0 values of P and Q, predict which one is better for
coating the surface of iron [E0(Fe2+  Fe) = –0.44 V] to prevent
corrosion and why ?
E0(P2+  P) = –2.37 V, E0(Q2+  Q) = – 0.14 V 2

19. (a) A reaction is second order in ‘A’ and first order in ‘B’. How
is the rate affected when the concentrations of both ‘A’ and
‘B’ are doubled ?
(b) Write the unit of ‘k’ for zero order reaction. 21=2

56(B) ~ 11 ~ P.T.O.
20. (a)      ?
(i)   
(ii)     21=2

(b) (i)           
 
(ii)     CH3CONH2  Br2  NaOH   
      ? 21=2

21.           ?    
   -    2

 – 
22.   , 
(a)   CH3MgBr         
  ?
(b)          ?
(c)   HI       ? 31=3

23.        0.04 s–1   0.08 s–1   
  27C   37C       (Ea)   
[  : 2.303R = 19.15 JK–1mol–1]
[log 2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021] 3

24.      :


(i) , -     
(ii)    (CH3)3N   (CH3)2NH     
(iii)            31=3

56(B) ~ 12 ~
20. (a) How do you convert the following ?
(i) Ethanenitrile to Ethanamine
(ii) Benzenediazonium chloride to benzonitrile 21=2
OR
(b) (i) Write a simple chemical test to distinguish between
ethanamine and dimethylamine.
(ii) What happens when CH3CONH2 is heated with Br2
and an aqueous solution of NaOH ? 21=2

21. What is the effect of denaturation on the structures of protein ?


Give one example each of fibrous protein and globular protein. 2

SECTION – C
22. What happens when
(a) Ethanal is treated with CH3MgBr followed by hydrolysis ?
(b) Phenol is treated with Zinc dust ?
(c) Anisole is treated with HI ? 31=3

23. The rate constant of a first order reaction increases from


0.04 s–1 to 0.08 s–1 when the temperature increases from 27C
to 37C. Calculate the energy of activation (Ea).
[Given : 2.303R = 19.15 JK–1mol–1]
[log 2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021] 3

24. Give reactions for the following :


(i) Aniline does not undergo Friedel – Crafts reaction.
(ii) (CH3)2NH is more basic than (CH3)3N in an aqueous
solution.
(iii) Ethyl amine is soluble in water whereas aniline is
insoluble. 31=3

56(B) ~ 13 ~ P.T.O.
25. (a)     CoCl36NH3  AgNO3   
           AgCl  3  
    
(i)    
(ii)   IUPAC 
(iii)          
[ : Co = 27] 31=3

(b) (i) [Pt(NH3)2 Cl(ONO)]  IUPAC   
(ii)  [Co(NH3)6]3+   [Co(en)3]3+    ?
(iii)       [Ni(CO)4]    
  [  : Ni = 28] 31=3

26.      :


(a)  
(b)  
(c) -   31=3

27. 25C      rG  log KC   :
Zn  Zn2+  Cd2+Cd
0 0
  : EZn2+  Zn = –0.76 V, ECd2+  Cd = 0.40 V
1 F = 96500 C mol–1. 3

28.      SN1  SN2     
 -   ?         3

56(B) ~ 14 ~
25. (a) When a co-ordination compound CoCl36NH3 is mixed with
excess of AgNO3 solution, 3 moles of AgCl are precipitated
per mole of the compound. Write
(i) Structural formula of the complex
(ii) IUPAC name of the complex
(iii) Hybridization of the complex using valence bond
theory [Atomic number: Co = 27] 31=3
OR
(b) (i) Write IUPAC name of [Pt(NH3)2 Cl(ONO)].
(ii) Why [Co(en)3]3+ is more stable complex than
[Co(NH3)6]3+ ?
(iii) Predict the hybridization of [Ni(CO)4] on the basis of
valence bond theory. [Atomic number : Ni = 28] 31=3

26. Explain the following reactions :


(a) Rosenmund’s Reduction
(b) Cannizzaro’s reaction
(c) Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction 31=3

27. Calculate rG and log KC for the following cell at 25C :
Zn  Zn2+  Cd2+Cd
0 0
Given that : EZn2+  Zn = –0.76 V, ECd2+  Cd = 0.40 V
1 F = 96500 C mol–1. 3

28. Define Racemization. Out of SN1 and SN2 reactions, which is


accompanied by racemization ?
Give reason in support of your answer. 3

56(B) ~ 15 ~ P.T.O.
 – 

  -          


4 (2 + 1 + 1)              :

29.            
              
     – ,    
     ,      
  -  , -          
              
    ,          
       

(a)           ?   ,
             ? 2

(b)        1



(b)         ? 1

(c)        1

56(B) ~ 16 ~
SECTION – D

The following questions are case based questions. Each


question has an internal choice and carries 4 (2 + 1 + 1) marks
each. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that
follow :

29. Carbohydrates are optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or


ketones or molecules which provide such units on hydrolysis.
They are broadly classified into three groups –
monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides are held together by glycosidic linkage to
form disaccharides like sucrose, maltose.
Another biomolecule : proteins are polymers of -amino acids
which are linked by peptide bonds. On the basis of number of
amino group and carboxyl group, amino acids are classified as
acidic, basic or neutral amino acids. Amino acids are
amphoteric in nature.
(a) What is difference between glycosidic linkage and peptide
linkage ? The pentacetate of glucose does not react with
Hydroxyl amine. What does it indicate ? 2

(b) Define Oligosaccharides with an example. 1


OR
(b) Why amino acids are amphoteric in nature ? 1
(c) Define Acidic amino acids. 1

56(B) ~ 17 ~ P.T.O.
30.             
            
        -     
           
                
      ,    
          (CFT)  
/         d-    
      
(a) [Cr(NH3)6]3+    [Ni(CN)4]2–   
 ,  ? [  : Cr = 24, Ni = 28] 2
(b)            1
(c)       ? 1

(c) CFT    d4       0 > P   1

 – 
31. (A) (a)     :
(i)          
(ii) Mn3+     
(iii) Cu+        
(b)    (MnO2)  KMnO4     3 + 2 = 5


56(B) ~ 18 ~
30. Werner proposed the concept of a primary valence and a
secondary valence for a metal ion. The primary valences are
normally ionisable and are satisfied by negative ions. The
secondary valences are non-ionisable. These are satisfied by
neutral molecules or negative ions. The secondary valency is
equal to the co-ordination number and is normally fixed for a
metal. The Valence Bond Theory (VBT) explains the formation,
magnetic behaviour and geometrical shapes of co-ordination
compounds whereas the Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is based on
the effect of different crystal fields on the degeneracy of d-
orbitals energies of the central metal atom / ion.
(a) [Cr(NH3)6]3+ is paramagnetic while [Ni(CN)4]2– is
diamagnetic. Explain why ? [Atomic number : Cr = 24,
Ni = 28] 2
(b) Write one difference between a primary valence and a
secondary valence. 1
(c) What is crystal field splitting energy ? 1
OR
(c) On the basis of CFT, write the electronic configuration of
d4 orbitals when 0 > P. 1

SECTION – E
31. (A) (a) Account for the following :
(i) Transition metals and their compounds show
catalytic activities.
(ii) Mn3+ is a strong oxidising agent.
(iii) Cu+ is not stable in aqueous solution.
(b) Write the preparation of KMnO4 from Pyrolusite ore
(MnO2). 3+2=5
OR

56(B) ~ 19 ~ P.T.O.
(B) (i) FeCr2O4  Na2Cr2O7     
(ii)     ?     
(iii) 3d              
2+2+1=5

32. (A) (a)  C4H8O     ‘A’  ‘B’   
‘B’, NaOH  I2         
     ‘A’      
(i) ‘A’  ‘B’   
(ii)      ‘A’   HCl   
Zn(Hg)       ?
(iii)  ‘B’  NaOH  I2     

(b)           


(i) ,  ,  ()
(ii) , ,  (HCN     
  ) 3+2=5


(B) (a)           
  ()        ?
(b)            
(i)    
(ii)    3+2=5

56(B) ~ 20 ~
(B) (i) Write the preparation of Na2Cr2O7, from FeCr2O4.
(ii) What is Lanthanoid contraction ? Write its two
consequences.
(iii) Name two elements of 3d series which show
anomalous electronic configuration. 2+2+1=5

32. (A) (a) ‘A’ and ‘B’ are two functional isomers of compound
C4H8O. On heating with NaOH and I2, isomer ‘B’
forms yellow precipitate of iodoform whereas isomer
‘A’ does not form any precipitate.
(i) Identify ‘A’ and ‘B’.
(ii) What happens when isomer ‘A’ is treated with
Zn(Hg) in the presence of Conc. HCl ?
(iii) Write the reaction of isomer ‘B’ with NaOH and I2.

(b) Arrange the following in the increasing order of their


property as indicated :
(i) Ethanol, Ethanoic acid, Ethanal (boiling point).
(ii) Ethanal, Methanal, acetone
(reactivity towards addition of HCN). 3+2=5
OR

(B) (a) Explain Aldol Condensation with an example. Why


alpha () hydrogen of aldehydes and ketones are acidic
in nature ?
(b) Give simple chemical test to distinguish between the
following compounds :
(i) Benzoic acid and Benzaldehyde
(ii) Ethanal and Propanal 3+2=5

56(B) ~ 21 ~ P.T.O.
33. (A) (a) 6 g MgSO4 (  = 120 g mol–1)  200 g   
   ,     MgSO4     ,
    (   Kb = 0.52 K kg mol–1)
(b)            
,          ? 3+2=5



(B) (a) 5 g   (  = 122 g mol–1)  35 g  
     2.94 K         
 (dimer)         
 ? (   Kf = 4.9 K kg mol–1)
(b)      
(i)  
(ii)   3+2=5

56(B) ~ 22 ~
33. (A) (a) Calculate the boiling point of solution when 6 g of
MgSO4 (Molar mass = 120 g mol–1) was dissolved in
200 g of water, assuming the complete dissociation of
MgSO4. (Kb for water = 0.52 K kg mol–1).

(b) State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile


components. How Raoult’s law is a special case of
Henry’s law ? 3+2=5

OR

(B) (a) The freezing point of a solution containing 5 g of


benzoic acid (Molar mass = 122 g mol–1) in 35 g of
benzene is depressed by 2.94 K. Calculate the
percentage association of benzoic acid if it forms a
dimer in solution. (Kf for benzene = 4.9 K kg mol–1)

(b) Define the following terms :


(i) Ideal Solution
(ii) Osmotic Pressure 3+2=5

56(B) ~ 23 ~ P.T.O.
56(B) 738 ~ 24 ~

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