Unit-1: Java Classes, Arrays, and String Handling

Java Classes:

Question: Explain the generic form of a Java class.

Answer: The generic form of a Java class includes the class keyword, followed by the class name and a
pair of curly braces containing class members.

Objects and Methods:

Question: How do you instantiate an object in Java?

Answer: Objects are instantiated using the new keyword followed by a constructor call, like ClassName obj
= new ClassName();.

Constructors and Overloading:

Question: Differentiate between a default constructor and a parameterized constructor.

Answer: A default constructor has no parameters, while a parameterized constructor takes one or more
parameters.

Static Variables and Methods:

Question: What is the purpose of static variables and methods in Java?

Answer: Static members belong to the class rather than instances. They are shared among all instances
of the class.

Arrays and String Handling:

Question: How do you declare a one-dimensional array in Java?

Answer: datatype[] arrayName = new datatype[size];

String Comparison and Modification:

Question: Explain the difference between equals() and equalsIgnoreCase() methods in Java.

Answer: equals() compares strings with case sensitivity, while equalsIgnoreCase() ignores case
differences.
Unit-2: Inheritance, Interfaces, and Packages

Inheritance:

Question: What is the significance of the super keyword in Java?

Answer: The super keyword is used to refer to the immediate parent class object.

Interfaces and Packages:

Question: How does an interface differ from an abstract class in Java?

Answer: An interface only declares method signatures, while an abstract class can have both method
declarations and implementations.
Multilevel Interface Inheritance:

Question: Can a class implement multiple interfaces in Java?

Answer: Yes, a class can implement multiple interfaces in Java.

Jar Files and Static Import:

Question: What is the purpose of a Jar file in Java?

Answer: A Jar file is used to package Java class files, resources, and metadata into a single file for
distribution.
Unit-3: Exception Handling, Overview of Threads, Java I/O Streams, Networking, and Event Handling

Exception Handling:

Question: Explain the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java.

Answer: Checked exceptions are checked at compile-time, while unchecked exceptions are checked at
runtime.

Threads and Synchronization:

Question: What is the purpose of synchronization in multithreading?

Answer: Synchronization is used to control access to shared resources among multiple threads to avoid
data inconsistencies.

Java I/O Streams:

Question: Differentiate between Byte streams and Character streams in Java I/O.

Answer: Byte streams deal with raw binary data, while Character streams deal with characters and are
Unicode-aware.

Networking Concepts:

Question: What is the purpose of the Socket class in Java networking?

Answer: The Socket class is used to create a socket, which enables communication between two
processes over a network.
Unit-4: Servlets and Handling Client Requests and Servlets Responses

Servlets Basics:

Question: What are the advantages of using servlets in web development?

Answer: Servlets provide platform independence, easy integration with Java technologies, and support
for dynamic web content.
Servlet Life Cycle:

Question: Explain the life cycle phases of a servlet.

Answer: Initialization, service, and destruction are the three phases of a servlet's life cycle.
Handling Client Requests and Servlets Responses:

Question: Differentiate between doGet and doPost methods in servlets.

Answer: doGet is used to handle HTTP GET requests, while doPost is used for HTTP POST requests.
Unit-5: Cookies and Sessions, Introduction to JSP, JavaBeans, and JDBC

Cookies and Sessions:

Question: How are cookies used for session tracking in Java?

Answer: Cookies store session information on the client side, allowing the server to identify clients
across multiple requests.

Introduction to JSP:

Question: What advantages do JSPs offer over servlets in web development?

Answer: JSPs provide a simplified way to embed Java code in HTML, making it easier to create dynamic
web content.

JavaBeans:

Question: Explain the concept of properties in JavaBeans.

Answer: Properties in JavaBeans are the variables exposed to other components and are accessed
through getter and setter methods.

JDBC and Database Connectivity:

Question: How does JDBC facilitate database connectivity in Java?

Answer: JDBC provides a set of Java APIs for connecting to and interacting with relational databases.

These questions cover a range of topics from each unit. It's important to review your class notes,
textbooks, and any additional resources provided by your instructor to ensure comprehensive
preparation for your end semester examination.