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Advanced Level Chemistry Questions

The document contains a series of advanced level chemistry questions focusing on various calculations related to solutions, including molarity, molality, mass/volume percentages, and the application of Henry's law. Each question presents a different scenario involving solutes and solvents, requiring calculations based on given data such as mass, volume, and density. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including gas solubility, solution concentration, and properties of mixtures.

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tripathi1628ayush
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8 views3 pages

Advanced Level Chemistry Questions

The document contains a series of advanced level chemistry questions focusing on various calculations related to solutions, including molarity, molality, mass/volume percentages, and the application of Henry's law. Each question presents a different scenario involving solutes and solvents, requiring calculations based on given data such as mass, volume, and density. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including gas solubility, solution concentration, and properties of mixtures.

Uploaded by

tripathi1628ayush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Level Chemistry Questions

Q1. A solution is prepared by dissolving 12 g of urea in 100 mL of water at 25C.

(a) Calculate the molarity and molality of the solution.

(b) If the density of the solution is 1.05 g/mL, calculate the mass/mass % and mass/volume % of urea in the

solution.

Q2. 25 mL of ethanol is mixed with 75 mL of water.

(a) Calculate volume/volume % of ethanol in the mixture.

(b) If 10 g NaCl is dissolved in the above solution, calculate molality and PPM of NaCl.

Q3. A 0.1 M aqueous solution of NH is prepared. Henrys constant for NH at 25C is 58 atm.

(a) Calculate the partial pressure of NH gas above the solution.

(b) Also calculate the mass of NH dissolved per litre and its mass/volume %.

Q4. A solution contains 5 g of NaOH in 100 mL of solution.

(a) Calculate its normality.

(b) If 50 mL of this solution is diluted to 250 mL, calculate new molarity, molality, and mass/volume %.

Q5. A gas X is dissolved in water. At 298 K, its Henrys constant is 76 kPa. If the partial pressure of the gas is

increased from 1 atm to 2 atm,

(a) Calculate the new concentration of the gas using Henrys law.

(b) Also determine how the PPM value changes with pressure.

Q6. A sample of commercial vinegar contains 5% acetic acid (v/v).

(a) If density of vinegar is 1.01 g/mL, calculate molarity and mass/mass %.

(b) Also calculate molality assuming 100 mL solution.

Q7. A 250 mL solution contains 5 g KCl and 2.5 g of NaCl.

(a) Calculate total molarity of the solution.

(b) What is the individual and combined mass/volume %?

Q8. 2 moles of glucose (CHO) are added to 1 kg of water.


(a) Calculate the molality of the solution.

(b) If total solution volume is 1.1 L, calculate molarity and mass/mass %.

Q9. A sample contains 0.02 g of solute in 200 mL of water.

(a) Calculate the concentration in PPM.

(b) If the solute is NaCO, find normality and molarity.

Q10. 0.5 mole of non-volatile solute is dissolved in 1 kg of benzene.

(a) Calculate the relative lowering in vapour pressure.

(b) If vapour pressure of benzene at that temperature is 640 mmHg, calculate the new vapour pressure.

Q11. 25 mL of 1 M HCl is mixed with 25 mL of 1 M NaOH.

(a) Determine the resulting normality and molarity.

(b) If the density of the final solution is 1.02 g/mL, calculate mass/volume % of the salt formed.

Q12. 20 g of a solute is present in 1 L solution with density 1.1 g/mL.

(a) Calculate mass/mass %, mass/volume %, and molarity.

(b) If molecular weight of solute is 60 g/mol, find molality.

Q13. The solubility of a gas is 1.2 10 mol/L at 1 atm.

(a) Using Henrys Law, find the Henrys constant.

(b) If pressure is increased to 3 atm, find new solubility in PPM.

Q14. 1 L of water is saturated with O gas at 25C and 1 atm. Henrys constant for O is 1.3 10 mol/Latm.

(a) Calculate the concentration in mol/L and PPM.

(b) If 500 mL water is used instead, find the mass of O dissolved.

Q15. An aqueous solution contains 10% (m/m) HSO.

(a) Calculate normality and molarity assuming solution density is 1.08 g/mL.

(b) Also find molality and volume/volume % if HSO is 98% pure.

Q16. A solution of 0.5 M glucose is diluted with 500 mL water.

(a) Calculate the final molarity.


(b) If total volume becomes 750 mL and density is 1.02 g/mL, calculate mass/volume % and molality.

Q17. A mixture contains 2 components A and B.

A: 5 g (non-volatile)

B: 100 g water

(a) Calculate mass/mass %, molality, and vapour pressure lowering.

(b) If original vapour pressure was 23.8 mmHg, find the final pressure.

Q18. A sample of seawater contains 0.45 g NaCl per 100 mL.

(a) Calculate its molarity and PPM.

(b) If same amount is present in 1 L, find mass/volume % and molality.

Q19. A solution of NaCO is 0.2 N.

(a) Calculate molarity and molality.

(b) Find the mass/mass % if density is 1.1 g/mL and total volume is 500 mL.

Q20. A gas has Henrys constant of 100 kPa.

(a) Find mole fraction of gas dissolved at 2 atm.

(b) Also calculate the concentration in mol/L and corresponding PPM assuming 1 L solution.

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