REVISION CONCEPT 4.

EGYPTIAN JAPANESE SCHOOLS

GRADE 5
 Q1: Complete the following sentences:

1. Objects move down from high places toward the ground due to
the effect of gravity. p55

• 2. The gravity of the moon affects the phenomenon of ocean

tides. P55
3. When the distance between the moon and Earth increases, the
gravitational attraction force between them decreases. p58
4. If the mass of the moon increases than its real mass, its
gravitational attraction force will increase. p58
5. A magnet can attract some objects by a force called magnetism.
p59
6. The force of magnetism may pull objects towards the magnet or
repel objects away from it, while gravitational force can pull
objects toward Earth. p59
7. The astronauts float in space due to the absence of gravity. P60
8. The gravity of Earth is greater than that of the moon because the
Earth has greater mass. P61
9. When a ball is thrown into the air, it moves back down, so its
direction changes because of gravity. P61
10. A parachute in air is affected by air resistance that acts against
the gravitational force of Earth . p64
11. A person can control the speed of his bike by using brakes to
slow down its movement. p64
 12. Earth revolves around the Sun in a fixed path that
has ellipse (oval) shape. P67
Q2: Multiple-Choice Questions:
1. All the following sentences show the effect of gravity,
except….p61
a. the moon orbits the Earth.
b. the planets orbit the Sun.
c. the atmosphere is kept around Earth.
d. the repulsion between two magnets.
2. Which of the following objects has the least attraction force?
p59
a. The moon.
b. The Earth.
c. The Sun
d. The magnet.
3. What is the effect of air resistance on the speed of an object
when it falls downward due to gravity? P64
a. Air resistance speeds up the object as it falls.
b. Air resistance doesn't affect the speed of an object as it falls.
c. Air resistance slows an object as it falls.
d. Air resistance changes the direction of an object as it falls.
4. When a basketball falls from a height, it is affected by.... p61-64
a. air resistance force only.
b. gravity force only.
c. air resistance and gravity force.
d. air resistance and electric force.
5. If there is no air resistance on Earth and we drop an iron cube
and wooden cube at the same time from the same height, they
will…p64
a. reach the floor at the same moment.
b. reach the floor at different times.
c. be affected by magnetic force during falling.
d. move upward against gravity force.
6. If you have two pieces of wood which are different in surface
area. Which one of them will reach the ground first if we drop both
from the same height? p64
a. The piece of wood with larger surface area.
b. The piece of wood with a smaller surface area.
c. The two pieces of wood will reach the ground at the same
moment.
d. One piece of wood will reach the ground while the other moves
upward.
7. Which of the following objects will take longer time to reach the
ground if they are dropped from 5-meter height at the same time?
p64
a. An iron nail.
b. A feather.
c. A pencil.
d. A paper clip.
8. Which of the following examples shows the effect of gravity
clearly? p61
a. A paper clip moves toward a magnet.
b. A ball slows down while rolling on the ground.
c. A car speeds up on a road.
d. A ball falls toward the ground.
9. All the following sentences are related to gravity, except … p61
a. it is considered as a pulling force.
b. it can change the direction of a moving object.
c. it increases the mass of an object.
d. it makes the moon revolve around the Earth.
10. Gravity depends on the ...... of a body. P60
a. speed.
b. mass.
 c. length.
d. age.
11. If there is no Earth's gravity, the moon would ….. p60
a. revolves faster around Earth.
b. still orbits Earth.
c. attracts to Earth.
d. float off into space.
12. All the following are properties of Earth's gravity, except….
a. it pushes objects upward.
b. it affects the moon.
c. it pulls objects downward.
d. it is a type of attraction force.
13. Which of the following examples does not clearly explain how
the force of gravity pulls objects toward the center of Earth? p61
a. An apple falls from a tree onto the soil.
b. A skydiver jumps out of an airplane.
c. A pen moves on a table and drops onto the floor.
d. A rocket moves up toward the sky.
Q3: Write a definition for the following.
1- Gravity p60
It is a force of attraction between objects that have mass.
2- Friction p64
 It is a force that opposes the motion of a body across a solid
surface or through a gas or liquid.
3- Air resistance it’s a force that opposes the movement of an
object as it passes through air. p64
Q4: Put true or false:
1. The scientist Nicolaus Copernicus stated that Earth revolves
around the Sun. T p67
2. Earth pulls living organisms only toward its center. F p55
3. Force of gravity can be seen easily, but we cannot see its
effects. F p61
4. When using the bicycle brake, the bicycle stops due to the
friction force between the brake and the tires. T p64
5. Magnetism is a type of friction force. F p59
6. Skydiving sports depend on gravity and air resistance force.T
p64
7. Friction force opposes the movement of an object. T p64
8. Air resistance slows down the speed of parachutes. T p64
9. Air resistance is a factor that speeds up the falling objects
toward Earth. F p64
10. All objects on Earth's surface are affected by gravity
force which pulls objects downward. T p61
11. There is no air in space so, air resistance slows down
the movement of objects through space. F p64
12. If there is no air resistance on Earth, all objects will
reach the Earth's surface at the same moment when dropping
them from the same height. T p64
13. The air resistance force acts in the opposite direction of
gravity force. T p64
14. Air resistance is a type of friction force. T p64
 15. Small planets have bigger gravity than big planets. F
p60
16. Gravity affects only the moving objects but doesn't
affect the objects at rest. F p61
17. The moon stays in fixed orbit around Earth due to the
gravity between them. T p60
18. The gravity of the Sun causes the revolution of the
Earth around the moon. F p60
19. As the mass of an object increases, its gravitational
attraction decreases. F p58
20. A magnet has an invisible force called magnetism. T
p59
21. The force of magnets is always attraction force only. F
p59
22. Gravity is similar to magnetism because both of them
have only pulling force. F p59
23. Gravity is an attraction or repulsion force between two
objects. F p59
24. Earth's gravity pulls objects toward the
center of Earth.T p61
25. The planets revolve around the Sun by the effect of
gravitational pushing force. F p60
26. The orbit of each planet has an ellipse shape. T p67

Q5: give reason for:

1. The force of gravity has an important role in the solar
system. P60
Because gravity of the Sun keeps the planets revolve
around the Sun in fixed orbits
 2. The moon is attracted to Earth. P60
Due to gravitational attraction force of the Earth.
3. The gravity between two objects is affected by the
distance between them. p58
Because when the distance between them decreases, the
gravity increases and vice versa
4. Paper clips are pulled toward the magnet. p59
Due to the force of magnetism.
5. The ball changes its direction after we throw it upwards
p61
Because gravitational force of Earth always pulls it
downwards.
6. The gravity of Earth is greater than gravity of the moon.
p60
Because the mass of Earth is bigger than the mass
of the moon.
7. You always land on the ground when you jump up. P61
Because Earth pulls you by the effect of gravity.
8. A skydiver opens his parachute during landing. p64
To slow down his speed during landing due to the air resistance.
9. When you press the bicycle brake, its speed will
decrease until it stops after a few seconds. P64
Because the brake produces friction force which slows the
movement of the bicycle.
10. Some iron nails are attracted to a magnet. p59
Because magnetism force pulls them to the magnet.
 11. Air resistance affects the movement of an object
which falls from a height. p64
Because it slows down the movement of an object
during its falling.
12. paper sheet takes a longer time to reach Earth's
surface than a paper clip if they are thrown from the
same height. p64
Because the paper sheet has more surface area, so it has more air
resistance and takes longer time than paper clip.
13. Planets revolve around the Sun in fixed orbits.
P67
Due to the great gravitational pulling force of the Sun
Q6: What happens:
1. If the distance between the moon and Earth
increases to twice. p58
The gravitational attraction between them would
become smaller.
2. If the mass of the moon becomes twice its real mass. p58
The gravitational force between Earth and the moon increases, so
the moon comes closer to Earth and it might crash into Earth.
3. If the mass of the moon decreases to half. p58
The moon would have less gravity
4. If there is no gravity on Earth. P60
All objects on its surface will float off into space.
 5. If the gravity of Earth is a repulsion force not an
attraction force. p60
All objects on Earth will move upward away from Earth's surface.
6. To the planets if the gravity of the Sun disappears. p60
They will leave their orbits and float off into space.
7. To the speed of skydiver if he opens his parachute
during landing. p64
The speed of skydiver decreases gradually due to the air resistance.
p64
8. To the gravity pulling force between two bodies when their
masses decrease. p58
The gravity force will decrease.
9. If a metal ball and a feather are fallen from a tower. p64
The metal ball will reach the ground first.
10. If you throw iron balls have the same mass from
the same height. p64
They will reach the ground at the same time.
11. If there is no air resistance and two objects with
different masses are thrown from the same height. p64
They will reach the ground at the same time.
Q7: answer the following questions:
A) Look at the opposite figure, then choose the correct answer.
 1. The force between the two magnets is called
a. gravity. p59
b. contact force
c. magnetism
d. wind force
2. The repulsion force between these two magnets causes
them to move. p59
a. away from each other b. toward each other.
c. to the Earth's surface d. to space.

B) The opposite figure shows two apples; one of them has a

mass of 50 gm while the mass of the other is 80
gm.1. Which one of these apples is affected by
Earth's gravity more than the other? p58
2. Give a reason for your answer.
The one with the greater mass (80 gm) because as the mass of an
object increases the gravitational force increases.
▪ Choose the correct answer
The gravity of Earth is affected by all of the following, except..
p59
a. the mass of the fruit. c. the type of fruit.
b. the distance between the fruit and the Earth's surface
opposite figure shows a crane lifting up a wooden box from
position (A) through positions (B) and (C). P55
 (A) TChoose the correct answer :
1. The force of Earth that acts on the box is
known as ………… force.
(magnetism - gravity - electric - repulsion)
2. This force attracts the wooden box at
positions …………
(A&B only-B&C only-A&C only-A, B and C)
(B) Put (v) or (X):
1. When the crane arm moves from position (A) to position (B),
the angle between the crane arm and the crane wire increases. F
p64
2. If the crane arm returns from position (C) to position (A) the
angle between the crane arm and the crane wire increases. T P64
(C) Arrange the following bodies ascendingly according to the
gravity force they exert: p60
(The Sun- Bowling ball- Truck- The moon- Earth- An egg)
1. An egg 2. The bowling ball. 3. Truck. 4. The moon.
5. Earth. 6. The Sun