THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

1. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm
2. Công thức
 Động từ tobe
(+)S + was/were + …….
(-) S + was/were + not + ….
(?) Was/Were+ S+ …..?

- I/He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được + was

- We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
 Động từ thường
(+) S + V-ed
(-) S + didn’t + V(bare)
(?) Did + S + V(bare) ?
- My family went to Sapa last month
- I didn’t go to the party last night
- Did you bring my key?
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Ago, last, yesterday, in+ mốc thời gian trong quá khứ
Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn

1. I (eat)___________ dinner at six o’clock yesterday.

2. A: ___________ Helen (drive)___________ to work? – B: Yes, she _______.
3. My neighbor (buy)___________ a new car last week.
4. They (go)___________ to Italy on their last summer holiday.
5. ___________ they (swim)___________ at the beach? – B: No, they __________.
6. My family and I (see)___________ a comedy movie last night.
7. First, we (do)___________ exercise, and then we (drink)___________ some water.
8. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.
9. What time (do)___________ you (get up)___________ this morning?
10. The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903.
11. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago.
12. When I was ten years old, I (break)___________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.
13. The police (catch)___________ all three of the bank robbers last week.
14. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ that book?
15. Unfortunately, I (forget)___________ to (bring)___________ my money.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn

1. He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.

2. They have dinner at nine o´clock.

 3. Helen eats too many sweets.

4. I buy the newspaper in the shop.

5. We get up at eight o´clock and go to school

6. Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?

7. Do they do their homework in the evening?

8. Do they have a good holiday?

9. Do they find any animal in the forest?

10. Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?

Bài 3: Bài tập chia động từ quá khứ đơn

On Friday, the children _____ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they
________ (go) to the country with their two dogs and ______ (play) together. Ben and Dave ______
(have) some kites. Some time later the dogs ______ (be) not there. So they _____ (call) them and
_______ (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children _______ (find) them and ___ (take)
them back. Charlie ______ (be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick ______ (go) to the
bikes and ______ (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they ______ (play) football. Nick
and Dave _______ (win). In the evening they ______ (ride) home.
Bài 4: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ

teach cook want spend ring be sleep study go write

1. She…………....out with her boyfriend last night.

2. Laura………………..a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart………………..more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I………………..tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they………………..very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he………………..very hard.
7. ………………the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave………………..to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy………………..hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone….……….several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Bài 5: Chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ btvn
1. Be 21. Go 41. Shake
2. Become 22. Have 42. Shut
3. Begin 23. Hear 43. Sing
4. Break 24. Hold 44. Sit
5. Bring 25. Keep 45. Sleep
6. Build 26. Know 46. Stand
7. Buy 27. Learn 47. Swim
8. Choose 28. Let 48. Take
9. Come 29. Make 49. Teach
10. Cost 30. Mean 50. Tell
11. Cut 31. Meet 51. Think
12. Do 32. Pay 52. Wear
13. Dream 33. Put 53. win
14. Drink 34. Read 54. write
15. Eat 35. Rise
16. Feel 36. Run
17. Find 37. Say
18. Forget 38. See
19. Get 39. Send
20. Give 40. Set

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

1. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- Diễn tả những dự đoán
- Diễn tả lời hứa
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra trong
hiện tại và tương lai
2. Công thức
(+) S + will + V(bare)
(-) S + will not + V(bare)
(?) Will + S + V(bare) ?
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Tomorrow, next, soon, in+ khoảng thời gian (in an hour)
Think/believe/ suppose/ assume, promise…
Bài 2: Bài tập tương lai đơn – Chia dạng đúng của động từ

1. You (earn)…………………… a lot of money.

2. You (travel)……………………….. around the world.
3. You (meet)…………………………. lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) ……………………….you.
5. You (not / have)………………….. any problems.
6. Many people (serve)…………………. you.
7. They (anticipate) …………………………your wishes.
8. There (not / be)…………………………….. anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be)………………………… perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) ……………………………if you marry me.

Bài 2: Chia động từ ở thì tương lai đơn hoặc hiện tại đơn
1. I’ll call you when I ________ (arrive) at my hotel.
2. He ________ (text) you as soon as he’s on the bus.
3. Let’s eat dinner when John ________ (get) here.
4. Julie ________ (be) late tomorrow evening, so I’ve booked a table at a
restaurant for 10pm.
5. As soon as I ________ (be) able to, I’m going to get a new job.
6. Please wait here until the nurse ________ (call) you.
7. I ________ (get) up early tomorrow morning and finish the report then.
8. Before you ________ (leave), please make sure you’ve locked the door.
9. She ________ (let) us know later, when she’s ready to leave.
10. I must clean the kitchen before my mother ________ (get) here.
11. I ________ (come) to meet you at the station next weekend.
12. I ________ (wait) until you’re finished – then we can go.
13. John will study until he ________ (know) all the answers.
14. She thinks that it ________ (rain) next weekend.
15. What do you want to do after the class ________ (finish)?
16. I think that the Democrats ________ (win) the next election.
17. Jenny will come here after she ________ (finish) work.
18. She’s going to look for a job as soon as she ________ (arrive) in London.
19. I ________ (give) up smoking!
20. She ________ (send) me an email before she leaves the office later today.