Jirim dan Struktur Atom Matter and the Atomic Structure Kertas 1/ Paper 7 Konsep Asas Jirim Basic Concepts of Matter “1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang Teori Kinetik Jirim? Which of the following are correct about the Kinetic ‘Theory of Matter? 1 Jirim terdiri daripada zarah-zarah yang halus dan diskrit yang tidak bergerak Matter consists of tiny, discrete particles which are static M Pergerakan zarah tidak dipengaruhi oleh haba Movement of particles is not affected by heat MM Zarah-zarah bergerak secara rawak dan saling berlanggar Particles move in random motion and collide with each other IV Pergerakan zarah dipengaruhi oleh haba Movement of particles is affected by heat A. Idan Tand Il B Idani Tand It © MdanIv TandIv D IdanIv Iand1v Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan zarah dalam tiga keadaan jirim pada suhu bilik. Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in three states of matter at room temperature. a= Rajah 1/ Diagram 1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mungkin bahan P, Qdan R? Which of the following could possibly be substances P,Qand R? oP Lon pe A Besi Oksigen | Etanol Iron Oxygen _| Ethanol B | Etanol Besi Oksigen Ethanol Iron Oxygen C [| Oksigen | Etanol Besi Oxygen _| Ethanol Iron D Besi Etanol Oksigen Iron Ethanol Oxygen 3 Rajah 2 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi bahan M. Diagram 2 shows the heating curve of substance M. Suhu (0) Tommperature (°C) 1413}. Masa (s) Time (s) $6 Rajah 2/ Diagram 2 Pernyataan manakah yang betul mengenai sifat bahan M? Which statement is correct about the property of substance M? A’ Takatlebur bahan Mialah 1 413°C The melting point of substance M is 1 413°C B_ Semua zarah berada dalam keadaan cecair pada t,-t, ‘The particles are all in the liquid state at t,-t, C Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah dalam bahan M pada ,-f, adalah lebih tinggi daripada pada ft The kinetic energy of particles in substance M at tt, is higher than at tt, D_ Haba dibebaskan ke persekitaran pada t,-, supaya zarah-zarah cecair menarik antara satu sama lain untuk membentuk pepejal Heat is released to the surroundings at tyt, so that the liquid particles attract one another to forma solid ©4 Apakahzarah subatom: Chadwick? Le subatomic Particle was discovered by James A Elektron Electron B Neutron Neutron C Nukleus Nucleus D Proton Proton 'yang ditemui oleh James 5 Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah betul ‘mengenai perkembangan model atom? Which of the following pairs is correct about the development of the atomic model? Ahli sains Model atom Scientist Atomic model _ A_ | Niels Bohr B_ | John Dalton . | James Chadwick D | ss-thomson @ Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom Y. Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement ofatom 4 Rajah 3/ Diagram 3 ‘Apakah nombor atom bagi unsur ¥? Wea is the atomic: number of element Y? Bog Cc 10 D is 7 Rajah 4 menunjul i es ukkan susunan elektron bagi Pissram 4 shows the electron arrangement ofatom Rajah 4/ Diagram 4 Apakah nombor nukleon bagi atom tersebut jika bilangan neutron ialah 10? What is the nucleon number of the atom if the number of neutrons is 10? A 7 B 12 c i 15. 8 Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P, Q, R dan S, Table 1 shows the proton number for elements P,Q, Rand 5. P Q R $ 6 8 u | as Jadual 1/Table 1 Pasangan zarah manakah yang mempunyai bilangan elektron valens yang sama? Which pair of particles has the same number of valence electrons? A PdanQ PandQ B. PdanR PandR © Qdans Qands D Rdans Rand‘A. Uranium-235 mempunyai 92 proton dan 9 Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi Veena 2 atom R, ele 0 A stonsand 143 electro Diagram 5 shows the electron arrangement of . cata yea wai 92 proton d mn atom R. ranium~ 146 neutron: Uranium-238 has 92 protons and 146 neutrons C Uranium-235 mempunyai bilangan elektron s yang kurang daripada uranium-238 Uranium-235 has less number of electrons Diagram: than uranium-238 _ 2 D Uranium-235 mempunyai _bilangan Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perwakilan neutron yang sama dengan uranium-238 piawai atom bagi unsur R? Uranium-235 has the same number of Which of the following is the standard asifond os ant 258 representation of atom of element R? A aR 12 Jadual 2 menunjukkan beberapa isotop dan BER kegunaannya. C GR Table 2 shows several isotopes and their uses. D Wy Kegunaan “Is Use 1 | Karbon-12 Untuk menganggar Carbon-12 usia fosil To estimate the age of 10 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah persamaan / fossils antara isotop bagi suatu unsur? 7 Which of the following are the similarities between De eae ate isotopes of an element? nae TGh at I Bilangan proton ane ‘Number of protons ut | Fosforus-32 ‘Untuk mengukur 11 Bilangan neutron Phosphorus-32 | kadar penyerapan ‘Number of neutrons baja oleh tumbuhan IM Sifatkimia To measure the rate of Chemical properties absorption of fertilisers IV Sifat fizik by plants Physical properties IV | Karbon-14 ‘Untuk menganggar A Idanit Carbon-14 usia fosil tanga To estimate the age of B IdanIIl fossils Tand HI © Udaniv Jadual 2/Table 2 D a rm Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul? mee Whi ofthe folowing comet? 11 Urani i Tand It . jranium-235 dan’ uranium-238 merupakan B Tae isotop. Pen es ti 2 Jand III nyataan manakah yang betul? cl [Nombor proton uranium = 92] Idan IV Uranium-235 and uranium-236 are isotopes. HandIv Which statement is correct? D Ildaniv [Proton number of uranium = 92] Mand Iv ‘ee @