1

Uday (2025)

Relation and Function

Practice Sheet

Single Correct Type Questions: (1 to 15)  1 

6. The domain of f(x) = logx log2   is
1. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then, the  x  1/ 2 
relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is 1 3
(1)  ,
(1) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive 2 2 
(2) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric 1   3
(2)  , 1   1,
(3) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive 2   2 
(4) None of the above is true 1 3
(3)  , 
2 2
2. Let n be a positive integer and  1 3
(4)  , 
R {(a, b)   | a  b |  nm for some  2 2
0m } Then R is
(1) Reflexive on 7. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is
(2) Symmetric  11 
(3) Transitive (1)  n ,  (2) [n 10, )
 3 
(4) Equivalence relation on
 11   11 
(3)  n ,  (4)  n , 
 6   12 
3. On the set N of natural numbers, define the relation
R by a R b iff the GCD of a and b is 2, then R is
8. Range of f(x) = log 5 ( 2 (sinx – cosx) + 3) is
(1) reflexive but not symmetric
(2) symmetric only (1) [0, 1] (2) [0, 2]
(3) equivalence  3
(3) 0,  (4) (0, 2)
(4) neither reflexive, nor symmetric and transitive  2

|x4|
 log0.3 (x  1) 9. The range of f(x) = is
4. The domain of the function f(x) = is x4
x 2  2x  8
(1) (–1, 1) (2) {–1, 1}
(1) (1, 4) (2) (– 2, 4)
(3) [–1, 1] (4) [–1, 1)
(3) (2, 4) (4) [2, )

1
10. The range of f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x is
5. The domain of f(x) = + x2 is (1) (0, 10) (2) [0, 10]
log10 (1  x)
(3) [0, 10) (4) (0, 10]
(1) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (2) [–2, 1]
(3) (–2, 1) (4) [–2, 0)  (0, 1]
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x  [x] 17. Let f(x) = cos x and g(x) = x2

11. Let f (x) = , x  R. Then range of f (x),
1  x  [x] (1) if h(x) = cos x4 then h = fogog
where [.] denotes greatest integer function, is: (2) if h(x) = cos (cos2x) then h = fogof
 1  1 (3) if h(x) = cos2 (x4 + x2) then h = gofo (gog + g)
(1)  0 ,  (2) 0 , 
 2   2
(4) if h (x) = cos2 x2 then h = gofog
 1  1
(3) 0 ,  (4)  0 , 
 2 2  Passage Type Questions (18 to 19)
If f : (0, )  (0, ) satisfy
12. The range of the function
f(xf(y)) = x2ya (a  R), then
f (x) = log 2  2 - log 16sin x +1 is
2
2

(1) ( 1) (2) ( 2) 18. Value of a is -

(3) ( 1] (4) ( 2] (1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 2 (4) 1
13. The function f : [2, )  Y defined by f(x) = x2  4x + 5
is both oneone and onto if n

(1) Y = R (2) Y = [1, ) 19.  f (r )

r 1
n
C r is -

(3) Y = [4, ) (4) Y = [5, )

(1) n.2n – 1
(2) n(n – 1) 2n – 2
14. Which of the following functions is one-one
(3) n.2n – 1 + n(n – 1) 2n–2
(1) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 |
(2) f(x) = | log x| (4) 0

  
(3) f(x) = sin 4x, x    ,
8 
Match the Column Type Questions (20 to 22)
 8
20. The domain of definition of the functions.
1
(4) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
x Column-I Column-II

4a  7 3
(A)
sec1 x  / x  [ x] (p) (, )
15. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one
R ~ {1,1}
 x2  x  1
3 (B) 3/2 (q)
function, then
(1) 2  a  8 (2) 1  a  2 (C) 1 (r) R~ I
(3) 0  a  1 (4) 0 < a  2 [ x]  x
(D) 1 (s) R ~ (1, 1)  I 
One or More Than One Type Questions (16 to 17)
x  x  x 1
5 3 2
16. Let f be a real valued function satisfying
f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) and (1) (A)(s), (B) (p), (C) (r), (D) (q)
x 8 (2) (A)(r), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (q)
g(x) = 
x
f ( t ) dt then- (3) (A)(q), (B) (p), (C) (r), (D) (s)
(4) (A)(r), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (s)
(1) g(1) = g(5) (2) f(2) = f(10)
(3) f(4) = g(7) (4) f(1) = f(6)
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21. Let f : R  [–1, 1] is defined by f(x) = sin (2x + 1). Integer Type Questions (23 to 25)
If domain is restricted to 23. If g(x) is a polynomial function satisfying g(x)g(y)
Column-I Column-II = g(x) + g(y) + g(xy) – 2 for all x, y  R and g(2) = 5,
(A) [–3/4 –1/2, –/2 –1/2] (p) f is one-one then g(5) is -
and onto
(B) [–3/4 –1/2,–1/2] (q) f is one-one 24. A function f : R  R is defined by f(x + y) – kxy
but not onto = f(x) + 2y2  x, y  R and f(1) = 2; f(2) = 8, where k
(C) [/4 –1/2, 3/4 – 1/2] (r) f is onto but  1 
is some constant, then f(x + y) . f   = (x + y  0) –
not one-one xy
(D)  3 1  1  (s) f is neither one-
 4  2 ,  2  2  
  one nor 25. The number of solutions of the equation 5{x} = 4x + [x]
 5 1 3 1  onto is (Here [ ] denotes greatest integer function) -
 4  2 , 2  2
 
(1) (A)(q), (B) (r), (C) (p), (D) (s)
(2) (A)(s), (B) (q), (C) (p), (D) (r)
(3) (A)(p), (B) (r), (C) (q), (D) (r)
(4) (A)(r), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (s)

22. Match the items of Column-I with those of

Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(A f(x) = {x}, the (p) 4 x  4 x
f 1 ( x) 
fractional
) part of 2
x
(B) 16 x  1 (q) f is an even
f ( x)  function
4x
(C) f ( x)  (r) f is a periodic


log 4 x  x 2  1  function

(D 3x  1 (s) f is an odd
f ( x)  x x
) 3 1 function

(1) (A)(r), (B) (p), (C) (s), (D) (q)

(2) (A)(p), (B) (r), (C) (s), (D) (q)
(3) (A)(p), (B) (r), (C) (q), (D) (s)
(4) (A)(r), (B) (s), (C) (p),(s) (D) (q)
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Answer Key

1. (1) 14. (3)

2. (2) 15. (1)
3. (2) 16. (1, 2, 3)
4. (4) 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. (1) 18. (1)
6. (2) 19. (3)
7. (1) 20. (1)
8. (2) 21. (1)
9. (2) 22. (4)
10. (2) 23. (26)
11. (3) 24. (4)
12. (4) 25. (1)
13. (2)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (1) If  a, b   R then  b, a   R  Symmetric
 a, a   R Or GCD of  a, b   GCD  b, a 
1 a  0
2
 Reflexive  a, b   R, b, c   R
 a, b   R but  a, c   R  Not transitive
1  ab  0
 b, a   R 4. (4)
1  ba  0  Symmetric For domain– log0.3(x – 1)  0 and x2 + 2x + 8 > 0
 a, b   R  1  ab  0 log0.3(x – 1)  0 and (x + 1)2 + 7 > 0
 b, c   R  1  bc  0 (x – 1)  1 and x  R
 a, c   R  Not transitive x  2
Taking intersection x  [2, )

2. (2)
5. (1)
 a, a R 1
f(x) = + x2
0  mn log10 (1  x)
As m  0, then n  0 as x is not positive integer 1 – x > 0 and x + 2  0 and 1 – x  1
Hence Not Reflexive  x  (– , 1) – {0} and x  – 2
 x  [–2, 0)  (0, 1)
 a, b   R
a  b  mn 6. (2)
b  a  mn   1 
f(x) = logx  log2  
 x  1/ 2 
 
 b, a   R, Hence symmetric
In case of composite function in log.
 a, b   R We start with outer log.
a  b  mn  
 1 
a  b   mn ...(i ) x > 0, x  1 and   >1
 x  1 
 b, c   R  2
b  c mn 1
 x  (0, 1)  (1, ) and 0 < x – <1
b  c   mn ...(ii ) 2

From (i) & (ii)

a  c  0, Hence  a, c   R, 0 1/2 1 3/2
x

Hence not transitive 1 3

 x  (0, ) – {1} and <x<
2 2
3. (2) Taking intersection
1   3
aRb if GCD of a & b is (2)  x   , 1   1 , 
2   2
 a, a   R  Not reflexive
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7. (1) 11. (3)

f(x) = loge (3x2 – 4x + 5) x  [x] {x} 1
f(x) = = =1–
11 1  x  [x] 1  {x} 1  {x}
3x2 – 4x + 5  
3  {x}  [0, 1)
11
 n (3x2 – 4x + 5)  n  1
3 f(x)  0,
 2 
[ n is an increasing function]

 11  12. (4)
 Range is  n ,  
 3  Here (2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1) > 0
 0 < 16 sin2x + 1 < 4
8. (2) 3
 0 sin2x <
f(x) = log 5  2(sin x  cos x)  3  16
 1 16 sin2x + 1  4
We know that
 0  log2 (16 sin2x + 1) < 2
– 2  sin x – cos x  2, xR
 2  2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1) > 0
[since – a2  b2  a sin x + b cos x  a2  b2 ]
 log 2 2  log (2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1)) > – 
 – 2  2 (sin x – cos x)  2 2

 1 2 (sin x – cos x) + 3  5  2y>–

Hence range is y  (– 2]
 0  log 5
( 2 sin x – cos x) + 3)  2
Hence range is [0, 2]
13. (2)
f : [2, )  Y
9. (2)
f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5
|x4|
f(x) = ,x4 f(x) = (x – 2)2 + 1
x4
For given domain by graph range is [1, )
1
For function to be onto codomain y = [1, )
4

–1

1 , x4
f(x) = 
1 , x4
  Range y  {–1, 1}
14. (3)
10. (2) (1) y = |(x + 2) (x + 3)|
f(x) = 3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5 Many - one function
– 32  42  3 sin x + 4 cos x  32  42
 – 5  3 sin x + 4 cos x  5
 0  3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5  10
 Range y  [0, 10]
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(2) y = |nx| 16. (1, 2, 3)

f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)
Many - one function
put x  x + 2
f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 4) + f(x + 8)
 f(x) = f(x + 8)
x 8

  
Now g(x) =  f (t) dt
(3) f(x) =sin 4x, x   – , 
x
 8 8  g'(x) = f(x + 8) – f(x)=0
 g(x) is constant function

17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
(i)

Period =
 
h  x   f g  g  x  
2
 cos  g  g ( x  
One-one function

 cos g  x 2  
 cos x 4
(ii)

1

h  x   f g  f  x  
(4) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )  cos  g  f ( x  
x
Many one function  cos  g  cos x  
 cos  cos 2 x 
15. (1)
3
4a – 7 3  1  2 x    11  sin  2 x  1  0
f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 2
3
(iii)
f(x) = (4a – 7) x2 + 2(a – 3) x + 1
h  x   g ( f ( g ( g ( x)  g ( x)))
D  0 for all x  R
  f ( g ( g ( x)  g ( x) 
2
xR D0
4(a – 3)2 – 4 (4a – 7)  0  [cos( g ( g ( x)  g ( x)]2
a2 + 9 – 6a – 4a + 7  0  [cos ( x 4  x 2 )]2
a2 – 10a + 16  0 (iv)
(a – 8) (a – 2)  0 h  x   g  f ( g ( x)) 
a  [2, 8]
  f ( g ( x) 
or 2

f(x) is always +ve for a  [2, 8]

  cos x 2 
2
 f(x) is an increasing function.
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18. (1) 21. (A)

Taking x = 1 3 1  1
 x 
f(f(y)) = ya 2 2 2 2
1 1
ya …..(1) 3
Let f(y) =
x
f(1) = 2   2 x  1  
(f ( y)) 2
and Let y = 1 F is one-one but not onto
(f(1))3 = 1  f(1) = 1 (B)
Now use y = 1 3 1 1
 , x 
then f(x) = x2 4 2 2
So from (1) (f(y))2 = ya  y4 = ya  a = 4 3
 1 2 x  1
  (1) is true 2
3
 2x  1  0
19. (3) 2
n n F is onto but not one-one
 f (r )
r 1
n
Cr = r
r 1
2 n
Cr (C)
 1 3 1
n  x
=  (r(r  1)  1)
r 1
n
Cr 4 2 4 2
 3
= n(n – 1) 2n–2 + n.2n–1 1  2x  1
2 2
 (3) is true  3
 2x  1 
2 2
20. (A) x   x  0 F is one-one & onto
 x  0 (D)
All integers 3 1  1 5 1 3 1
 , x    , x 
R ~ (1, 1)  I  4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
3 5
 2 x  1    x  3
1 2 2
(B)
 x2  x  13/2 neither one-one nor onto.
 ,  
22. (A) f  x    x
(C)
1 16 x  1
(B) f  x  
  x 4x
 x  0
16 x  1
R~I f x 
4 x
1
, x  1 1  16 x
(D) x 3
 1 x 2  1 f x 
4x
R  [1,1]
f  x   f  x
odd function
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
(C) f  x   log 4 x  x 2  1  23. (26)
Putting x = 2 and y = 1 in the given relation, we

f   x   log 4  x  x 2  1  obtain
 x2  1  x2  g (2) g (1) = g (2) + g (1) + g (2) – 2
f   x   log 4    5g (1) = 5 + g (1) + 5 – 2  g (1) = 2
 2
 x 1  x 
Putting y = 1/x in the given relation, we get

f   x    log 4 x  x  1 2  g (x) g (1/x) = g (x) + g (1/x) + g (1) – 2

f   x    f  x   odd  g (x) g (1/x) = g (x) + g(1/x) [ g (1) = 2]

 g (x) = xn + 1
4 y  x  x2  1
 g (2) = 2n + 1  5 = 2n + 1  n = 2.
y
4  x  x 1 2

  
4 y  4 y 24. (4)
x
2 Given f(x + y) – kxy = f(x) + 2y2 . Replace y by –x,
4 x  4 x then
f 1  x  
2 f(0) + kx2 = f(x) + 2x2  f(x) = f(0) + kx2 – 2x2
3x  1 … (1)
(D) f  x   x 
3x  1 Now f(1) = f(0) + k – 2 = 2  f(0) = – k + 4

 1  and f(2) = f(0) + 4k – 8 = 8  f(0) = – 4k + 16

 x  1 Which give k = 4 and f(0) = 0
f x  x  3 
 1  Thus, from (1) f(x) = 2x2
 x  1
3   1 
 f(x + y) f   = 4 = k.
x  3x  1 xy
f x   f  x   even function
 3x  1
25. (1)
5(x – [x]) = 4x + [x]  x/6 = [x]. Now plot the
graphs of y = x/6 and y = [x].
They intersect at one point.
 Only one solution which is x = 0.

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