Heaven’s Light is Our Pride
Rajshahi University of Engineering &Technology
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Lab Report
Course Code : ECE 1205
Course Title : Analog Electronic Circuits-I Sessional
Date of Experiment : 12 May 2025
Date of Submission : 26 May 2025
Submitted To: Submitted by:
Md. Abu Hanif Pramanik Name : Zawad Bin Zakaria
Assistant Professor, Roll : 2310018
Department of ECE,RUET Registration : 1071
Session : 2023-2024
Department of ECE,RUET
Experiment no. 1
Experiment Name: Function of Oscilloscope, signal generator and breadboard.
Objective:
To study and understand the primary functions and usage of the Tektronix TBS
1052B digital oscilloscope, MCP SG1639A 3MHz function generator, and a
standard solderless breadboard in an electronics laboratory setting.
Theory:
Oscilloscope (Tektronix TBS 1052B)
An oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument used to observe varying signal
voltages. The Tektronix TBS 1052B is a dual-channel, 50 MHz digital storage
oscilloscope that allows for precise waveform observation. It can measure frequency,
amplitude, rise time, and other parameters. Key features include:
• Bandwidth: 50 MHz
• Sample Rate: 1 GS/s
• USB Data Storage and PC Connectivity
• Autoset and Cursors for easy measurements
• Triggering capabilities for waveform stabilization
Function Generator (MCP SG1639A 3MHz)
A function generator is used to produce different types of electrical waveforms over
a wide range of frequencies. The MCP SG1639A supports waveforms such as sine,
square, and triangular waves up to 3 MHz. Key specifications:
• Frequency Range: up to 3 MHz
• Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle
• Adjustable Amplitude and DC Offset
• Output Impedance: 50Ω
• TTL output available
Breadboard
A breadboard is a construction base for prototyping electronics. It allows the
building of temporary circuits without soldering. It has interconnected rows and
columns of conductive clips, ideal for testing and debugging circuits.
Required apparatus:
• Tektronix TBS 1052B Digital oscilloscope
• MCP SG1639A 3MHz Function Generator
• Solderless Breadboard
• BNC to Crocodile Clip/Probe Cables
• Connecting Wires
Diagrams:
Fig.1: Oscilloscope (Tektronix TBS 1052B)
Fig.2: Function Generator (MCP SG1639A 3MHz)
Fig.3: Breadboard
Working of Buttons and Controls:
Oscilloscope (Tektronix TBS 1052B):
The TBS 1052B oscilloscope includes several key buttons and knobs for controlling
waveform display and measurement:
• Vertical Controls (CH1, CH2):
o VOLTS/DIV: Adjusts vertical scale for each channel.
o POSITION: Moves waveform up/down on screen.
o Menu Button: Opens configuration options for each channel.
• Horizontal Controls:
o SEC/DIV: Changes the time base (horizontal scale).
o POSITION: Moves waveform left/right.
• Trigger Controls:
o LEVEL: Sets voltage level at which oscilloscope triggers.
o MENU: Opens trigger mode and source settings.
o FORCE TRIG: Forces a trigger event.
• Run Button:
Freezes or resumes waveform acquisition.
• Autoset:
Automatically adjusts settings to display a stable waveform.
• Cursors:
Enables manual measurement of time and voltage differences.
• Measure Button:
Opens automatic measurement menu (e.g., frequency, peak-to-peak voltage).
• Save/Recall and Utility:
Used to store/load setups and waveforms or change display/system settings.
Function Generator (MCP SG1639A):
The MCP SG1639A function generator has buttons and knobs to configure
waveform outputs:
Waveform select buttons:
Allows user to choose between sine, square, triangle, and TTL waveforms.
Frequency Dial:
Sets the frequency of the output waveform, often in ranges (Hz, kHz, MHz).
Amplitude Control Knob:
Adjusts the peak-to-peak output voltage
DC Offset Control:
Adds a DC bias to the output waveform.
Output Button:
Turns the output signal ON or OFF.
TTL Output Port:
Provides a fixed-level logic output (typically 0–5 V square wave).
Discussion:
This lab session focused on understanding the core functions and practical use of
three essential electronics tools: the Tektronix TBS 1052B oscilloscope, the MCP
SG1639A 3MHz function generator, and a solderless breadboard. The function
generator provided a stable, configurable source for generating standard waveforms
like sine, square, and triangle. Adjusting frequency and amplitude allowed us to
observe real-time waveform behavior. Controls were intuitive, and the TTL output—
though unused—offered insight into digital signal observation. The oscilloscope was
key for visualizing and measuring these signals. The autoset feature simplified setup,
while the time/div and volts/div knobs enabled fine-tuning. Built-in measurements
and trigger settings allowed accurate and stable waveform analysis. Though the
breadboard wasn’t used for circuit assembly in this experiment, its presence
highlighted its importance for routing signals and future prototyping. Overall, the
lab provided valuable hands-on experience with signal generation and measurement,
deepening our understanding of waveform behavior and lab equipment operation.
Reference:
• Tektronix, TBS1000B Series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes - User Manual,
Tektronix, Inc., 2013.
• J. W. Valvano, Introduction to Embedded Systems: Interfacing to the
Freescale 9S12, 1st ed., Cengage Learning, 2011.
• MCP, SG1639A 3MHz Function Generator – User Guide, MCP
Instruments.
