GYAN BHARTI SCHOOL

MATH ASSIGNMENT- SS1

TOPIC- RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
DATE OF UPLOADING: 30.04.2024 DATE OF DISCUSSION: 15.05.2024
1. If A = {2, 4, 6, 9} and B = {4, 6, 18, 27, 54}, a ∈ A, b ∈ B, find the set of ordered pairs such that 'a' is factor
of 'b' and a < b.
2. If P = {x: x < 3, x ∈ N}, Q = {x: x ≤ 2, x ∈ W}. Find (P ∪ Q) × (P ∩ Q), where W is the set of whole numbers.
3. If A = {x: x ∈ W, x < 2} B = {x: x ∈ N, 1 < x < 5} C = {3, 5} find (i) A × (B ∩ C) (ii) A × (B ∪ C)
4. If (2a + b, a – b) = (8, 3), then find a and b.
5. Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y): x ∈ A, y ∈ A}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions given
below: (i) x + y = 5 (ii) x + y < 5 (iii) x + y > 8
6. Given R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ W, x 2 + y 2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.
7. If R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2x + 7, where x ∈ R and – 5 ≤ x ≤ 5} is a relation. Then find the domain and Range of R1 .
8. If R2 = {(x, y) | x and y are integers and x 2 + y 2 = 64} is a relation. Then find R2.
9. If R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3.
10. Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer (i) R 1 = {(2, 3), (12, 0), (2, 7), (– 4, 6)} (ii) R2 = {(x,
|x |) | x is a real number}
11. Find the domain for which the functions f (x) = 2x2 – 1 and g (x) = 1 – 3x are equal.
12. Let f and g be two functions given by f = {(2, 4), (5, 6), (8, – 1), (10, – 3)} g = {(2, 5), (7, 1), (8, 4), (10, 13),
(11, – 5)} then, find domain of f + g.
13.Find the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3+𝑥 ( 𝑥 2 − 1) .
14. Find the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √2 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 .
1
15. Find the domain of the function √2 − 𝑥 − √9−𝑥 2 .
16.Find he domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + √4 + 𝑥 + √4 − 𝑥 .
1
17. Find the domain of the function 𝑦 = .
√|𝑥| −𝑥
18.Find the range of 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] − 𝑥 , where [𝑥] is greatest Integer Function.
𝑥2
19.If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, then find the range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 .
3
20. Find the range of the following functions given by (i) f (x) = 2−𝑥 2 (ii) f (x) = 1 – |𝑥 − 2|(iii) f (x) = |𝑥 − 3|

21. CASE STUDY:

A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and
voter turnout was about 67% the highest ever.
Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to
exercise their voting right in general election held in 2019.
A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(𝑉1, 𝑉2) ∶ 𝑉1, 𝑉2 ∈ 𝐼 and both use their voting right in general election – 2019}.
Based on above information answer the following:
(i). Two neighbours X and Y∈ I. X exercised his voting right while Y did not cast her vote in general election –
2019. Which of the following is true? a. (X, Y) ∈R b. (Y, X) ∈R c. (X, X) ∉R d. (X, Y) ∉R
(ii). Mr.’𝑋’ and his wife ‘𝑊’both exercised their voting right in general election -2019, Which of the following
is true?
a. both (X, W) and (W, X) ∈ R b. (X, W) ∈ R but (W, X) ∉ R
c. both (X, W) and (W, X) ∉ R d. (W, X) ∈ R but (X, W) ∉ R
(iii). Three friends F1, F2 and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the
following is true?
a. (F1, F2) ∈R, (F2, F3) ∈ R and (F1, F3) ∈ R b. (F1, F2) ∈ R, (F2, F3) ∈ R and (F1, F3) ∉ R
c. (F1, F2) ∈ R, (F2, F2) ∈R but (F3, F3) ∉ R d. (F1, F2) ∉ R, (F2, F3) ∉ R and (F1, F3) ∉ R
(iv). Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election – 2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of
the following?
a. All those eligible voters who cast their votes b. Family members of Mr. Shyam
c. All citizens of India d. Eligible voters of India
22. If f (x) = x 3 -1 /x3, then find the value of f (x) + f (1/x).
23. Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B) = p, n(A) = q, then find the total number of functions f : A →
B.
24. Redefine the function which is given by f (x)= |𝑥 − 1| + |1 + 𝑥| , – 2 ≤ x ≤ 2.
1
25. Find the domain of the function given by f (x) = √𝑥 2 .
−𝑥−6
|𝑥−4|
26. Find the range of the following functions given by (i) (ii) √16 − 𝑥 2
𝑥−4

27. Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
(i) h = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (– 11, 6), (3, 11)} (ii) f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}
(iii) g = {n ,1/n |n is a positive integer}
(iv) s = {(n, n 2) | n is a positive integer}
(v) t = {(x, 3) | x is a real number}
28. Express the following functions as set of ordered pairs and determine their range. f :X → R, f (x) = x 3 + 1,
where X = {–1, 0, 3, 9, 7}.

MCQ
1. If A = {1,2,4}, B = {2,4,5}, C = {2,5}, then (A -B) x (B-C) is
(a) {(1,2), (1,5), (2,5)} (b) {(1,4)}
(c) (1,4) (d) none of these.
2. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3,4,5,6, 7,8,9} given by x R y  y = 3x, then R =
(a) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (8, 2), (9, 3)} (b) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (9, 3)}
(c) {(3, 1), (2, 6), (3, 9)} (d) none of these
3. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 3, 5}. If relation R from A to B is given by R = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3,3)}. Then, R-1 is
(a) ((3,3), (3,1), (5,2)} (b) {(1,3), (2, 5), (3,3)}
(c) {(1,3), (5, 2)} (d) none of these
4. If A = {1, 2,3), B = {1,4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y. The range
of R is
(a) {1,4,6,9} (b) {4,6,9} (c) {1} (d) none of these.
5. If R = {(x, y) : x, y  Z,x2 + y2 ≤ 4} is a relation on R, then domain of R is
(a) {0,1,2} (b) {0,-1,-2} (c) {-2,-1,0,1,2} (d) none of these.
6. The domain of definition of the function f(x) = log |x| is
(a) R (b) (-, 0) (c) (0, ) (d) R – {0}
7. The domain of definition of f (x) = 4x − x 2 is
(a) R – [0, 4] (b) R – (0, 4) (c) (0, 4) (d) [0, 4]
x
8. The range of the function f(x) = is
|x|
(a) R – {0} (b) R – {-1, 1} (c) {-1, 1} (d) none of these
x+2
9. The range of the function f (x) = , x  -2 is
| x +2|
(a) {-1, 1} (b) {-1, 0, 1} (c) {1} (d) (0, )
10. The range of the function f(x) = |x – 1| is
(a) (-, 0) (b) [0, ) (c) (0, ) (d) R
ASSERTION – REASONING:
DIRECTION: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Q1 Assertion: If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4} and C = {4, 5, 6}, then (A × B) ∪ (A × C) = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}.
Reason: A × A × A = {(a, b, c) : a, b, c ∈ A}. Here (a, b, c) is called an ordered triplet.
Q2 Assertion: The ordered pair (5, 2) belongs to the relation R = {(x, y) : y = x − 5, x, y ∈ Z }.
Reason: Given two non-empty sets P and Q. The cartesian product P × Q is the set of all ordered pairs of
elements from P and Q, i.e. P × Q = { (p, q) : p ∈ P, q ∈ Q }.
Q3 Assertion: If (x – 2, y + 5) = (−2, 1/3) are two equal ordered pairs, then x = 4, y = −14/3.
Reason: Two ordered pairs are equal, if and only if the corresponding first elements are equal and the second
elements are also equal.
Q4 Assertion: If A × B = {(a, x), (a, y), (b, x), (b, y)}, then A = {a, b} and B = {x, y}.
Reason: If there are p elements in A and q elements in B, then there will be pq elements in A × B, i.e.,
if n(A) = p and n(B) = q, then n(A × B) = pq.
Q5 Assertion: If P = {1, 2}, then P × P × P = {(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2), (2, 1, 1)}
Reason: A × A × A = {(a, b, c) : a, b, c ∈ A}. Here (a, b, c) is called an ordered triplet.
 ANSWERS
2. {(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)} 3. (i) {(0, 3), (1, 3)} (ii) {(0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 5), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4),
(1,5)} 4. a =11/3 and b = 2/3 5. (i) {(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) } (ii) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1,3),(2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)} (iii) {
(4, 5), (5, 4), (5, 5)} 6. Domain of R = {0, 3, 4, 5} = Range of R 7. Domain of R 1 = [–5, 5 ] and Range of R1 = [–
3, 17 ] 8. R2 = {(0, 8), (8, 0) (0,– 8), (– 8, 0)} 9. Domain of R3 = R and range of R3 = R+ ∪ {0} 10. R1 is not a
function, R2 is a function.

11. {1/2, -2} 12. {2, 8, 10} 13.(−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞). 14. −1 − √3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1 + √3. 15. (−3,2].
16.[0,1] 17.(−∞, 0) 18.(–1, 0]. 19.𝑅 + {as y is always positive ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 20. (i) [3/2 ,∞) (ii) (– ∞, 1] (iii) [ 0 ,
∞) 21. (i)d ,(ii) a, (iii)a, (iv) d, 22. 0, 23. p q 24.
25. (– ∞, – 2) ∪ [4, ∞), 26 (i) {1, –1}, (ii) [0, 4]
27. (i)No (ii) yes (iii) yes (iv) yes (v) yes 28. f = {(–1, 0), (0, 1), (3, 28), (7,
344), (9, 730)}.
MCQ
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 36. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)

ASSERTION – REASONING: 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5 (d)