Lebanese University MIS-April 2017
Faculty of Sciences (V) Duration: 1 H.
Partial Exam
MATH 1103
Exercise 1 (15 points)
∀n ∈ N∗ , we define:
21 0 ··· 0
. . . . . . . . . ..
1 .
. . .
0 .. .. .. 0
Dn = det
. .
.. . . . . . . . . 1
0 ··· 0 1 2
a. Calculate D2 , D3 .
b. Express Dn in termes of Dn−1 and Dn−2 , ∀n > 3
c. Calculate, by induction on n, the value of Dn .
Exercise 2 (20 points)
Let m ∈ R, we consider the system (S) defined by:
x + 3z = 3
(S) : x − my + z = m
−x + 2my − mz = 3 − 2m
Solve explicitly and discuss the system (S). (Hint: Use the method of row echelon form.)
Exercise 3 (15 points)
In R4 , we consider the subsets:
U = {(x, y, z, t) ∈ R4 , x 6 y 6 z 6 t}
V = {(x, y, z, t) ∈ R4 , x − 2y + z = 0}
W = {(x, y, z, t) ∈ R4 , x − y = z − t}
a. Show that U is not a subspace of R4 over R.
b. Show that V is a subspace of R4 over R.
c. Find a particular solution of the system:
x − 2y + z = 0
(S) :
x−y−z+t=0
Deduce that V ∩ W 6= {0}.
Good Work.