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Final Technical Checklist JRF Silk Socks

The document outlines a technical checklist for a JRF interview focused on the development of compression socks using Mulberry and Eri silk fibers. It covers various aspects including silk fiber chemistry, properties for compression garments, yarn formation, fabric construction, compression mechanics, testing standards, biomedical textile considerations, dyeing and finishing techniques, sustainability, and current research trends. Each section provides detailed points that are essential for understanding the technical requirements and innovations in the field of silk-based compression wear.

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Kamal Sahu
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29 views3 pages

Final Technical Checklist JRF Silk Socks

The document outlines a technical checklist for a JRF interview focused on the development of compression socks using Mulberry and Eri silk fibers. It covers various aspects including silk fiber chemistry, properties for compression garments, yarn formation, fabric construction, compression mechanics, testing standards, biomedical textile considerations, dyeing and finishing techniques, sustainability, and current research trends. Each section provides detailed points that are essential for understanding the technical requirements and innovations in the field of silk-based compression wear.

Uploaded by

Kamal Sahu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical Checklist for JRF Interview - Central Silk Board

Project: Development of Compression Socks using Mulberry and Eri Silk Fibre

1. Silk Fibre Chemistry & Structure

- Molecular structure of fibroin and sericin

- Degumming mechanisms: chemical (alkaline), enzymatic, eco-friendly methods

- Comparison: Mulberry vs. Eri silk (morphology, luster, tenacity, thermal properties)

- Secondary structure: beta-sheets in fibroin and their role in mechanical strength

- Impact of sericin removal on dyeability, handle, and biocompatibility

- FTIR and DSC analysis of silk fibres (if available in literature)

2. Fibre Properties & Suitability for Compression Garments

- Tensile strength, elongation at break, Young's modulus of both silk types

- Staple length, fineness (denier), and crimp in Eri vs. filament Mulberry silk

- Elastic recovery (in blends with elastomeric fibers)

- Moisture regain, breathability, and thermoregulation

- Silk-spandex blending: ratio optimization for elastic recovery

3. Yarn Formation & Processing

- Spinning processes: ring, rotor, friction, core-spun yarns

- Eri silk spinning: preparation and challenges in carding/drawing

- Core-spun and covered yarns with spandex/Lycra for compression functionality

- Twist level effects on fabric compression behavior

- Yarn conditioning and finishing (softening agents, anti-static)

4. Fabric Construction for Compression Socks

- Seamless knitting (circular knitting) machines for graduated compression

- Weft-knitted structures: single jersey, 1x1 rib, interlock

- Influence of loop length, stitch density, and tuck/miss stitches

- Zoning techniques in socks (varying pressure regions: ankle, calf)

- Flat vs. cylindrical knitting for orthotic textile design

- Use of CAD in compression sock pattern programming

5. Compression Mechanics & Pressure Gradient Design


- Principles of graduated compression therapy (mmHg pressure zones)

- Clinical compression classes: Class I-IV (mild to strong compression)

- Design considerations: pressure decay, shape retention, fatigue resistance

- Pressure measurement methods: HATRA, MST, Kikuhime devices

- Sock size grading and anthropometric considerations

- Elastic hysteresis and creep resistance in sock materials

6. Testing & Evaluation (Textile Standards)

- Compression pressure test standards (BS 6612, ISO 15538)

- Tensile and bursting strength (ASTM D5034, ISO 13938-1)

- Air permeability and moisture vapor transmission (ISO 9237, ISO 11092)

- Stretch and recovery (ASTM D2594, ASTM D3107)

- Wash durability, shape retention (AATCC 135/150)

- Antimicrobial and hypoallergenic testing standards

7. Biomedical Textile Aspects

- Biocompatibility of silk: fibroin film and wound healing literature

- Skin-friendliness and allergenicity (especially for diabetic patients)

- Antimicrobial finishes: chitosan, herbal extracts (neem, tulsi), silver nanoparticles

- Anti-odor and anti-fungal treatments for socks

- Medical textile regulations: ISO 13485, biotextile validation

8. Dyeing & Finishing (Textile Chemistry Focus)

- Dyeing behavior of silk with acid dyes, reactive dyes (for blends)

- pH, temperature, and exhaustion profile for silk dyeing

- Functional finishes: moisture management, softeners, antimicrobial agents

- Crosslinking agents and formaldehyde-free finishes

- Fastness properties: light, perspiration, washing (ISO/AATCC methods)

9. Sustainability & Ethical Sericulture

- Eri silk as Ahimsa (non-violent) silk - production and market relevance

- Eco-profile of silk: biodegradability, energy consumption in processing

- Sericulture in NE India and Karnataka - practices and challenges

- Women's empowerment and rural employment via silk production


- Natural dyeing and green chemistry initiatives in silk processing

10. Research Trends & Publications (Bonus)

- Latest research on silk-based compression wear

- Studies on blending natural fibers with elastomers

- Biomedical applications of silk fibroin in tissue engineering

- Central Silk Board publications or patents related to hosiery or biomedical silk

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