Stoichiometry: Name: _________________________________

Unit Test Period: _______ Date:____________________

Show all of your work for the following problems, then print your final answer in the space provided. Don’t forget to
include any units necessary with your answer.
1. 2H2 + O2 ➞ 2H2O _________________________________
How many grams of water are produced from 9.25 mol hydrogen in an excess of oxygen?

2. 2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ➞ 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2 _________________________________

How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 5.0 g of silver nitrate reacting with an excess of barium
chloride?

3. N2 + 3H2 ➞ 2NH3 _________________________________

How many moles of hydrogen are needed to completely react with 2.50 mol nitrogen?

4. 2KClO3 ➞ 2KCl + 3O2 _________________________________

How many liters of oxygen gas, at STP, are produced by the decomposition of 0.605 moles of potassium chlorate?

5. 3CuSO4 + 2Fe ➞ 3Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 _________________________________

If 5.14 g Fe and 25.02 g CuSO4 are used in this reaction, how many grams of copper will be produced?

6. MgI2 + Br2 ➞ MgBr2 + I2 _________________________________

When 560. g MgI2 and 360. g Br2 react, how many grams of MgBr2will be formed?

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7. Cu + 2AgNO3 ➞ Cu(NO3)2 __________________________________
If 2.50 mol of copper and an excess of silver nitrate react, determine the mass of the product copper (II) nitrate.

8. Be + 2HCl ➞ BeCl2 + H2 __________________________________

Calculate the percent yield if 25.0 g of beryllium reacts with excess HCl to produce 190. g BeCl2.

9. 2Al + 6HCl ➞ 2AlCl3 + 3H2 _________________________________

95.4 g HCl are reacted with 25.0 g of aluminum producing 112.0 g AlCl3. What is the percent yield?

10. 3Ca + 2H3PO4 ➞ Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2 _________________________________

When 35.5 g of calcium is reacted with 52.3 g phosphoric acid, what volume, in liters, of hydrogen gas will be
produced at STP? How much excess reactant will remain?

Copyright © 2019 Chemistry Corner

Stoichiometry: Name: _________________________________
Unit Test Period: _______ Date:____________________
Show all of your work for the following problems, then print your final answer in the space provided. Don’t forget to
include any units necessary with your answer.
1. 2H2 + O2 ➞ 2H2O _________________________________
How many grams of water are produced from 9.25 mol hydrogen in an excess of oxygen?
𝟗.𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 𝟏𝟖.𝟎𝟐 𝒈 𝑯𝟐 𝑶
𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒈 H2O
𝟏 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

2. 2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ➞ 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2 _________________________________

How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 5.0 g of silver nitrate reacting with an excess of barium
chloride?
𝟓.𝟎 𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒈𝑪𝒍 𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟑𝟐 𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝑪𝒍
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟒. 𝟐 𝒈 AgCl
𝟏 𝟏𝟔𝟗.𝟖𝟖 𝒈 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒈𝑵𝑶𝟑 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒈𝑪𝒍

3. N2 + 3H2 ➞ 2NH3 _________________________________

How many moles of hydrogen are needed to completely react with 2.50 mol nitrogen?
𝟐.𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑵𝟐 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍 H2
𝟏 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑵𝟐

4. 2KClO3 ➞ 2KCl + 3O2 _________________________________

How many liters of oxygen gas, at STP, are produced by the decomposition of 0.605 moles of potassium chlorate?
𝟎.𝟔𝟎𝟓 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑲𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑶𝟐 𝟐𝟐.𝟒 𝑳 𝑶𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟑 𝑳 𝑶2 @STP
𝟏 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑲𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑶𝟐

5. 3CuSO4 + 2Fe ➞ 3Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 _________________________________

If 5.14 g Fe and 25.02 g CuSO4 are used in this reaction, how many grams of copper will be produced?
𝟓.𝟏𝟒 𝒈 𝑭𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑭𝒆 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝟏𝟓𝟗.𝟔𝟐 𝒈 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 22.0 g CuSO4 Fe = limiting reactant
𝟏 𝟓𝟓.𝟖𝟓 𝒈 𝑭𝒆 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑭𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖𝑺𝑶𝟒
𝟓.𝟏𝟒 𝒈 𝑭𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑭𝒆 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖 𝟔𝟑.𝟓𝟓 𝒈 𝑪𝒖
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 8.77 g Cu
𝟏 𝟓𝟓.𝟖𝟓 𝒈 𝑭𝒆 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑭𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖

6. MgI2 + Br2 ➞ MgBr2 + I2 _________________________________

When 560. g MgI2 and 360. g Br2 react, how many grams of MgBr2will be formed?
𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝒈 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒓𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟗.𝟖𝟎 𝒈 𝑩𝒓𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 322 g Br2 MgI2 = limiting reactant
𝟏 𝟐𝟕𝟖.𝟏𝟏𝒈 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒓𝟐
𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝒈 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑩𝒓𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝟒.𝟏𝟏 𝒈 𝑴𝒈𝑩𝒓𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 371 g MgBr2
𝟏 𝟐𝟕𝟖.𝟏𝟏𝒈 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑰𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑴𝒈𝑩𝒓𝟐

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7. Cu + 2AgNO3 ➞ Cu(NO3)2 __________________________________
If 2.50 mol of copper and an excess of silver nitrate react, determine the mass of the product copper (II) nitrate.
𝟐. 𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝟕. 𝟓𝟕 𝒈 𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟒𝟔𝟗 𝒈 𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒖(𝑵𝑶𝟑 )𝟐

8. Be + 2HCl ➞ BeCl2 + H2 __________________________________

Calculate the percent yield if 25.0 g of beryllium reacts with excess HCl to produce 190. g BeCl2.
𝟐𝟓. 𝟎 𝒈 𝑩𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐 𝟕𝟗. 𝟗𝟏 𝒈 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒈 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐
𝟏 𝟗. 𝟎𝟏 𝒈 𝑩𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒆 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐
𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅
% 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅

𝟏𝟗𝟎. 𝒈 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐 % 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝟖𝟓. 𝟔%

% 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒈 𝑩𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟐

9. 2Al + 6HCl ➞ 2AlCl3 + 3H2 _________________________________

95.4 g HCl are reacted with 25.0 g of aluminum producing 112.0 g AlCl3. What is the percent yield?
𝟗𝟓. 𝟒 𝒈 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒍 𝟐𝟔. 𝟗𝟖 𝒈 𝑨𝒍
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟓 𝒈 𝑨𝒍 HCl = limiting reactant
𝟏 𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 𝒈 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟔 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒍
𝟗𝟓. 𝟒 𝒈 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝒈 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏𝟔 𝒈 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑
𝟏 𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 𝒈 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟔 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝑪𝒍 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑
𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅
% 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅

𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟎 𝒈 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑 % 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝟗𝟔. 𝟔%

% 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 = 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟏𝟔 𝒈 𝑨𝒍𝑪𝒍𝟑

10. 3Ca + 2H3PO4 ➞ Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2 _________________________________

When 35.5 g of calcium is reacted with 52.3 g phosphoric acid, what volume, in liters, of hydrogen gas will be
produced at STP? How much excess reactant will remain?
𝟑𝟓.𝟓 𝒈 𝑪𝒂 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒂 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟗𝟖.𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 57.9 g 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 H3PO4 = limiting reactant
𝟏 𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟖 𝒈 𝑪𝒂 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒂 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒
𝟓𝟐.𝟑 𝒈 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒂 𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟖 𝒈 𝑪𝒂
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 32.1 g Ca
𝟏 𝟗𝟖.𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑪𝒂
𝟓𝟐.𝟑 𝒈 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐 𝟐𝟐.𝟒 𝑳 𝑯𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 17.9 L 𝑯𝟐 @STP
𝟏 𝟗𝟖.𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑯𝟐

Ca = excess reactant 35.5 g – 32.1 g = 3.4 g Ca remaining

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