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CET Maths 2023 With Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematics problems and solutions from the K-CET Examination 2023, covering topics such as differential equations, geometry, and probability. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers and detailed solutions. The document serves as a study resource for students preparing for the K-CET exam in Bangalore, Karnataka.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views10 pages

CET Maths 2023 With Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematics problems and solutions from the K-CET Examination 2023, covering topics such as differential equations, geometry, and probability. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers and detailed solutions. The document serves as a study resource for students preparing for the K-CET exam in Bangalore, Karnataka.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#326, 3rd ‘A’ Cross, Opp.

– People Tree Hospital, Sheshadripuram College Road, Yelahanka New Town, Bangalore-560064, KARNATAKA

K-CET EXAMINATION – 2023


MATHEMATICS – C-2 with Key & Solutions
1. If a curve passes through the point (1, 1) and at ∴ Degree = 6
any point (x, y) on the curve, the product of the    
slope of its tangent and x co–ordinate of the point 3. If a  b  a  b then
is equal to the y co-ordinate of the point, then the  
curve also passes through the point (A) a and b are parallel
 
(A) (3, 0) (B) (–1, 2) (B) a and b are coincident
(C) ( 3,0) (D) (2, 2) (C) Inclined to each other at 60°
 
Ans. (D) (D) a and b are perpendicular
Sol. Given that Ans. (D)
dy Sol. Given that
x. y    
dx ab  ab
1 dx
dy  Squaring on both sides
y x
 2  2
a b  a b
1 1
 x dx   y dy 2 2   2 2  
 
a  b  2 a b  a  b  2 ab  
log |x| = log |c|  
log
x
 log | c |
 
4 ab  0

y  
a b  0
 
x  a is perpendicular to b
c
y
x=c 4. The component of î in the direction of the vector
ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ is
x = cy
Since it passes through (1, 1) (A) 6 (B) 6 6
c=1 6
(C) (D) 6
∴ Equation of the curve is x = y, by the option 6
verification Ans. (C)

2. The degree of the differential equation Sol. let a  ˆi
2 
b  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ
2
 dy   d y  d2 y
1     2   3  1 is
 dx   dx  dx 2  
Component of a on b is
(A) 3  ˆ ˆ  ˆj  2k) ˆ
(B) 1 a.b (i).(i
 
(C) 2 |b| ˆ ˆ ˆ
| i  j  2k)
(D) 6
1 1 6
Ans. (D)  
1 1 4 6 6
Sol. Given that
2 2
1 5. In the interval (0,  / 2), area lying between the
2  d2 y
 dy   d y  3 curves y = tan x and y = cot x and the X – axis is
1 +     2    2  1

 dx   dx   
 dx  (A) 2 log 2 sq. units
Cubing on both sides (B) 4 log 2 sq. units
2 3 (C) log 2 sq. units
 2
 2   2
 1   dy    d y    d y  1 (D) 3 log 2 sq. units
 
  dx   dx  2
dx 2 Ans. (C)
 

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K-CET MATHEMATICS 2023 2 EXCEL ACADAMICS - Bangalore
/4
8. The length of perpendicular drawn from the point
Sol. A = 2  tan xdx x y 2 z3
0 (3, –1, 11) to the line   is
2 3 4
= log2
(A) 29
6. The area of the region bounded by the line y = x +
(B) 33
1, and the lines x = 3 and x = 5 is
7 (C) 53
(A) sq. units
2 (D) 66
11 Ans. (C)
(B) sq. units
2 Sol. Required length of the perpendicular
(C) 7 sq. units = 1  6 2  42
(D) 10 sq. units
 1  36  16
Ans. (D)
5
 53
Sol. Required of Area =  ydx 9. The equation of the plane through the points
3 (2, 1, 0), (3, 2,– 2) and (3, 1, 7) is
5 (A) 2x – 3y + 4z – 27 = 0
=  3
(x  1)dx
(B) 6x – 3y + 2z – 7 = 0
x2  5 5 (C) 7x – 9y – z – 5 = 0
= x (D) 3x – 2y + 6z – 27 = 0
2  3 3
Ans. (C)
 25 9 
=     (5  3) Sol. Through verification all the points satisfies C
 2 2 option.
=8+2
= 10 sq. units 10. The point of intersection of the line x + 1 =
y  3 z  2
  with the plane 3x + 4y + 5z = 10 is
7. If a line makes an angle of with each X and Y 3 2
3
axis then the acute angle made by Z-axis is (A) (2, –6, –4)
 (B) (2, 6, –4)
(A) (C) (2, 6, 4)
3
 (D) (–2, 6, –4)
(B) Ans. (B)
2
 x  1 y  3 z  2
(C) Sol. Let   k
4 1 3 2

 x=k–1
(D) y = 3k – 3
6
Ans. (C) –z = 2k –2
Sol. Given that Z = 2 – 2k
  Replace x, y, z values is
 ,  ,  ? 3x + 4y + 5z = 10
3 3
We know that 3(k – 1) + 4(3k – 3) + 5(2 – 2 k) = 10
2 2 2  k3
cos  + cos  + cos  = 1
Replace k = 3 is
 
cos2    cos2    cos2   1 x=k–1=3–1=2 x=2
3
  3
y = 3k – 3 = 9 – 3 = 6 y=6
1 1
  cos2   1 3=2–2k=2–6=–4 z = –4
4 4
 (x, y, z) = (2, 6, –4)
1
 cos2   1
2 11. If (2, 3, –1) is the foot of the perpendicular from
2 1 (4, 2, 1) to a plane, then the equation of the plane
cos  = 1 – is
2
2 1 (A) 2x + y + 2z – 1 = 0
cos  = (B) 2x – y + 2z = 0
2
1 (C) 2x + y + 2z – 5 = 0
cos  = (D) 2z – y + 2z + 1 = 0
2
Ans. (D)

  Sol. D R’s of AB  (–2, 1, –2) = (a, b, c)
4

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A(4,2,1) n = 10
15. Let A = {x, y, z, u} and B = {a, b}. A function f : A
 B is selected randomly. Then probability that
B(2,3, 1) the function is an onto function is
1
(A)
Ref. equation of a plane is 8
a(x – x1) + b(y – y1) + c(z – z1) = 0 5
(B)
–2(x – 2) + 1(y – 3) – 2 (z + 1) = 0 8
–2x + 4 + y – 3 – 2z – 2 = 0 1
(C)
–2x + y – 2z – 1 = 0 35
2x – y + 2z + 1 = 0 7
(D)
 2  2   8
12. a  b  a  b = 144 and a = 4 then b is equal to Ans. (D)
(A) 3 n(A) 24  2 14
Sol. P(A) =  
(B) 8 n(S) 2 16
(C) 4 7
(D) 12
8
Ans. (A)
 2  2 2 2 16. The shaded region in the figure given is the
Sol. a  b  a  b  a b
solution of which of the inequations?
2 2 Y
 a b  144 …. (1)
 B(3,4)
Given that a = 4
(0,7)
From (1)
2
2
4 b  144 C
(0,2)
2 A
16  b   144 X' X
  (3,0) (7,0)
2
b 9 (A) x + y  7, 2x – 3y + 6  0, x  0, y  0
 (B) x + y  7, 2x – 3y + 6  0, x  0, y  0
b 3 (C) x + y  7, 2x – 3y + 6  0, x  0, y  0
(D) x + y  7, 2x – 3y + 6  0, x  0, y  0
           
  
13. If a  2b  3c  0 and a  b  b  c   c  a    b  c    Ans. (D)
then the value of  is equal to Sol. from the diagram it is clear option D is correct
(A) 3 1
17. If A and B are events such that P(A) = , P(A/B)
(B) 4 4
(C) 6 1 2
(D) 2 = and P(B/A) = then P(B) is
2 3
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. Take the cross product of the given equation with (A)
   3
a, b,c on both sides separately and add together
2
then  = 2 (B)
3
14. A bag contains 2n + 1 coins. It is known that n of 1
these coins have head on both sides whereas the (C)
2
other n + 1 coins are fair. One coin is selected at
random and tossed. If the probability that toss 1
(D)
31 6
results in heads is , then the value of n is
42 Ans. (A)
(A) 6 1 P(A  B) 1
Sol. P(A) =  , (1)
(B) 8 4 P(B) 2
(C) 10
P(A  B) 1
(D) 5  (2)
P(A) 3
Ans. (C)
3n  1 31 (1) P(A) 1/ 2 3
Sol.    
2  2n  1 42 (2) P(B) 2 / 3 4

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4P(A) = 3 P(B) a b
 
1 1 x x
 4   3P(B) ⇒ P(B) 
4 3 ( x  0)

18. The value of 22. Ten chairs are numbered as 1 to 10. Three
elog10 tan1º  log10 tan2º  log10 tan3º ...log10 tan89º is women and two men wish to occupy one chair
each. First the women choose the chairs marked
(A) 3
1 to 6, then the men choose the chairs from the
1 remaining. The number of possible ways is
(B)
e 6
(A) P3 × P2
4 6 4
(B) C3 × P2
6 4 6 4
(C) 1 (C) P3 × C2 (D) C3 × C2
(D) 0 Ans. (A)
6 4
Ans. (C) Sol. P3 × P2
o o o
Sol. elog(tan1 . tan 2 ...... tan 89 )
23. Which of the following is an empty set?
2
= elog1  eo  1. (A) {x : x + 1 = 0, x  R}
2
(B) {x : x – 9 = 0, x  R}
sin2 14º sin2 66º tan135º 2
(C) {x : x = x + 2, x  R}
2 2
19. The value of sin 66º tan135º sin2 14º is (D) {x : x – 1 = 0, x  R}
Ans. (A)
tan135º sin2 14º sin2 66º 2
Sol. x = –1 then x is not real
(A) 0
(B) 1 24. If f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f(–1) =
–5 and f(3) = 3 then a and b are respectively
(C) 2
(A) 2, –3 (B) 0, 2
(D) –1
(C) 2, 3 (D) –3, 1
Ans. (A)
Ans. (A)
Sol. Instead of 66° it should be 76° then Option A is
correct. Sol. f(x) = ax + b
f(–1) = –5 ⇒ –a + b = –5
20. The modulus of the complex number f(3) = 3 ⇒ 3a + b = 3
2
(1  1) (1  3i) –4a = –8
is
(2  6i)(2  2i) a=2
2 –2 + b = –5
(A) b = –3
2
1  1 1  1 1   1 1 
(B) 25. If p    ,q    ,r    are in A.P., then p,
2  q r  r p p q
2 q, r
(C) (A) are in G.P.
4
4 (B) are in A.P.
(D) (C) are not in G.P.
2
(D) are not in A.P.
Ans. (C)
Ans. (B)
(1  i)2 (1  3i)
Sol. 1 1  1 1  1 1 
(2  6i)(2  2i) Sol. 2q     p     r   
r p  q r  p q
| (1  i)2 || 1  3i | 2q2 [p  r]  p2r  p2 q  qr 2  pr 2
| 2  6i || 2  2i |
2q2p  2q2r  pr(p  r)  q(p2  r 2 )
2
( 2)  10 2  10 2 2 2
    2q2 (p  r)  4q3
40  8 5 8 8 4
By option verification Option B is correct
21. Given that a, b and x are real numbers and a < b,
x < 0 then 26. A line passes through (2, 2) and is perpendicular
to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y – intercept is
a b a b
(A)  (B)  2
x x x x (A) (B) 1
a b a b 3
(C)  (D)  4 1
x x x x (C) (D)
Ans. (B) 3 3
Sol. a < b Ans. (C)

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Sol. perpendicular to 3x + y – 3 = 0  1
x

x – 3y + k = 0 Sol.  x 2  
 x
∵ It passes through (2, 2).
th
⇒2–8+k=0 n 
M.T =   1 term
k = 4. 2 
∴ Req. equation is x – 3y + 4 = 0 n
n

x – 3y = –4 2
n
2  1 2 6
Tn  nc  n  (x )  x   924x
1    
x 3y 2 2
⇒  1
4 4 n
n 
x y nc   x 2n n .x 2  924x 6
⇒  1 2
4 (43)
n
 n  n
Y – intercept =
4 nc   x 2  924x 6
3 2
n
27. The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is n 6
2
16 and its eccentricity is 2. Its equation is
2n  n
 6
x2 y2 2
(A)  1
4 9 ⇒ n = 12
2 2
(B) 2x – 3y = 7 th
2 2 30. n term of the series
(C) y – x = 32
(D)
2 2
x – y = 32 3 5 1
1   2  2  .... is
Ans. (D) 7 7 7
(A)
Sol. 2ae = 16; e = 2
(B)
ae = 8
(C)
a× 2 =8 (D)
2
⇒a 4 2 → a = 32 Ans. (D)
2 2 2
∵ b = a (e – 1) Sol. By option verification.
= 32 (2 – 1) 2
2 31. f : R → R and g : [0,  )  R are defined f(x) and
b = 32
g(x)  x. Which one of the following is not true?
x2 y2
Equal is  1 (A) (fog) (–4) = 4
a2 b2
(B) (fog) (2) = 2
 x 2  y 2  32 (C) (gof) (–2) = 2
(D) (gof) (4) = 4
sin(2  x)  sin(2  x)
28. If lim = A cos B, then the Ans. (A)
x 0 x
Sol. fog(x) = g(x)
values of A and B respectively are
(A) 1, 2  ( x )2
(B) 2, 1 =x
(C) 1, 1  (fog) (x) = x
(D) 2, 2 (fog) (4) = 4
Ans. (D) 2
32. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 5 and g :
2cos 2.sin x x
Sol. l t  A cosB R → R by g(x)  2 then gof is
x 0 x x 1
2
2cos = A cos B.
3x 2  5
∴ A = 2, B = 2 (A)
9x  6x 2  26
4

29. If n is even and the middle term in the expansion 3x 2


n (B)
 1 6 x  2x 2  4
4
of  x 2   is 924 x , then n is equal to
 x  3x 2
(C)
(A) 14 9x 4  30x 2  2
(B) 12
3x 2  5
(C) 8 (D)
9x  30x 2  26
4
(D) 10
Ans. (D)
Ans. (B) 2
Sol. f(x) = 3x – 5

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x Sol. Statement : p → q
g(x) 
x 1 2 Contrapositive : ~q → ~p
(gof) (x) = g(f(x))  ~q → ~p : if two lines are not parallel then they
f(x) intersect in xy– plane

(f(x))2  1 36. The mean of 100 observation is 50 and their
standard deviation is 5. Then the sum of squares
3x 2  5
 of all observations is
(3x 2  5)  1 (A) 252500
3x 2  5 (B) 250000

9x  30x 2  26
4
(C) 255000
(D) 50000
33. Let the relation R be defied in N by aRb if 3a + 2b Ans. (A)
= 27 then R is
x  x 2  .....  x100
 27  Sol. X  1  50
(A)  0, ,(1,12),(3,9),(5,6),(7,3)   100
 2  10

(B) { (1, 12), (3, 9), (5, 6), (7, 3), (9, 0)}   xi  50  100  5000
i 1
(C) { (2, 1), (9, 3), (6, 5), (3, 7)}
S.D (  ) = 5
(D) { (1, 12), (3, 9), (5, 6), (7, 3)}
Ans. (A)   2  52  25
2
Sol. 3a + 2b = 27 xi2  x i 
   25
27  3a 100  100 
b
2
xi2
27  25  (50)2  25  2500  2525
a0b 100
2
 x i2  2525  100  252500
a  1  b  12
a3b9 3  1  15 
37. if x    y      then the value of x and y
a5b6 2
   1 5 
a7b3 are
2
34. Let f(x) = sin 2x – cos 2x and g(x) = x – 1, the f(f (A) x = 4, y = –3
(x)) is invertible in the domain (B) x = – 4, y = –3
(C) x = – 4, y = 3
       
(A) x   ,  (B) x   ,  (D) x = 4, y = 3
 8 8  2 2
Ans. (D)
     
(C) x  0,  (D) x ,  3  1   15 
 4  4 4 Sol. x    y     
2  1  5 
Ans. (A)
2
Sol. g(f(x)) = (sin 2x + cos 2x) – 1  3x   y   15 
    
= 1 + sin 4x – 1  2x    y   5 
= sin 4x 3x + y = 15 → (1)
–1 ≤ sin 4x ≤ 1 2x – y = 5 → (2)
  On solving (1) and 92)
  4x  
2 2 5x = 20 → x = 4
      y = 15 – 3(4)
   x   x   ,  = 15 – 12 = 3
8 8  8 8
 x = 4, y = 3
35. The contrapositve of the statement
38. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and
“If two lines do no intersect in the same plane 2 2
BA = A then A + B =
then they are parallel.” is
(A) 2 AB
(A) If two lines are parallel then they intersect in
the same plane (B) AB
(B) If two lines are not parallel then they do not (C) 2 BA
intersect in the same plane (D) A + B
(C) If two lines are parallel then they do not Ans. (D)
intersect in the same plane Sol. AB = B
(D) If two lines are not parallel then they BA = A
2 2
intersect in the same plane A + B = A. (BA) + B (AB)
Ans. (D) = (AB) A + (BA) B

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= BA + AB = A + B 1 a a2
2  k 2  Sol. 1  1 b b 2
39. If A   is singular matrix, then the 1 c c2
 1 3  k 
value of 5k – k2 is equal to 1 a a2
(A) –6 R 2 : R2  R1
 0 b  a b2  a 2
(B) –4 R3 : R3  R1
0 c  a c 2  a2
(C) 6
(D) 4 1 a a2
Ans. (D)  0 (b  a) (b  a)(a  b)
2  k 2  0 (c  a) (c  a)(c  a)
Sol. A   
 1 3 k
1 a a2
A is singular | A | 0  (b  a)(c  a) 0 1 a  b
2k 2 0 1 ca
0
1 3k
= (b – a) (c– a) [(c + a) – (a + b)]
 (K  2)(K  3)  2  0 = (b – a) (c – a) (c – b)
 K 2  5K  4  0 = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
 (K  1)(k  4)  0 1 0 0
C2 : C2  C1
 K  1,4 1  bc c(a  b) b(a  c)
C3 : C3  C1
a ba c a
Case (1) K = 1
2 2
5K – K = 5(1) – (1) 1 0 0
=5–1=4  (a  b)  (a  c) bc c b
40. The area of a triangle with vertices (–3, 0), (3, 0) a 1 1
and (0, k) is 9 sq. units, the value of k is  (a  b)(a  c)( c  b)
(A) – 9
 (a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
(B) 6
(C) 3 1  
(D) 9 2
 2a  1  1  a   2x 
Ans. (D) 42. If sin1  2 
 cos  2 
 tan1  2 
3 0 1  1 a   1 a   1 x 
1 where a, x  (0,1) then the value of x is
Sol. mod 3 0 1  9
2 a 2a
0 K 1 (A) (B)
2 1  a2
3 0 1
2a
mod 3 0 1  18 (C) (D) 0
1  a2
0 K 1
mod of (– K (–3 –3)) = 18 Ans. (C)
|6K| = 18 2
 2a  1  1  a   2x 
6K  18 Sol. sin1  2   cos  2 
 tan1  2 
 1 a   1 a   1 x 
18
K  3  2a   2a   2x 
6 tan1  2 
 tan1  2 
 tan1  2 
 1 a   1 a   1 x 
K  3
 2x   2x 
2 tan1  2 
 tan1  2 
1 a a2 1 1 1  1  a   1 x 
2
41. If   a b b and 1  bc ca ab then 2x   2a  
 tan  2.tan1  2 
1 c c2 a b c 1  x2   1 a  
(A) 1  3   2a 
2x  2 
(B) ∆1 ≠ ∆   1 a 
(C) ∆1 = – ∆ 1 x2  2a 
a 2 
(D) ∆1 = ∆  1 a 
Ans. (C) On comparison
2a
x
1  a2

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x2 x2
 1  sin x  1  sin x 
1
 
43. The value of cot   where 2x  5 2x  5
 1  sin x  1  sin x 
5
 f(f(x)) is not defined at x 
  2
x   0,  is
 4 2
2  dy 
x 46. If y = a sin x + b cos x, then y +   is a
(A)   dx 
2
(A) Function of y
x
(B)  (B) Function of x and y
3 (C) constant
x (D) function of x
(C) 
2 Ans. (C)
x Sol. y = 1sinx + 1cosx (∵ a = 1, b = 1)
(D) 1
2 y = cosx – sinx
2 2 2 2
y + y 1 = (cosx + sinx) + ( cosx -sinx)
Ans. (C) =2
 1  sin x  1  sin x  n(n  1) 2 n(n  1)(n  2)
Sol. cot 1  K 47. If f(x) = 1 + nx + x 
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2 6
 
2 x3+……+xn then f (1) =
 x x n–2
1  sin x   cos  sin  (A) n(n – 1)2
 2 2  n
(B) n(n – 1)2
2 n–1
 x x (C) 2
1  sin x   cos  sin  n–1
 2 2 (D) (n – 1)2
 x  Ans. (A)
 2cos 2 
1 1  x x n(n  1) 2 n(n  1)(n  2) 3
K  cos    cos   cot     Sol. f(x) = 1 + nx + x  x +……+
x
 2 sin   2  2 2 6
n
 2 f(x) = (1 + x)

44. The function f(x) = cot x is discontinuous on every  1 tan  / 2


48. If A =  and AB = I then B =
point of the set
  tan  / 2 1 
(A) {x  2n;n  Z} 2
(A) cos  / 2 . A
   2
(B)  x  (2n  1) ;n  Z  (B) cos  / 2 . I
 2  2
(C) sin  / 2 . A
 n  2 T
(C) x  ;n  Z  (D) cos  / 2 . A
 2 
Ans. (D)
(D) {x  n;n  Z} Sol. B = A
-1

Ans. (D)
cos x -1  2x  1  2 x 
Sol. f(x) = cot x =
49. If u = sin  2  and v  tan  2  then
sin x  1 x   1 x 
 f is discontinuous at x  n ; n  Z du
 1 is
dv
1 (A) 2
45. If the function is f(x)  , then the point of
x2
1 x2
discontinuous of the composite function y = (B)
1 x2
f(f(x)) is
(C) 1
5 2
(A) (B) 1
2 5 (D)
2
1 5
(C) (D) Ans. (C)
2 2
Sol. Let x = tanθ
Ans. (D) -1
u =2θ = 2tan x
1 -1
Sol. f(x)  v = 2tan x
x2
du
1 1
f(f(x))  dv
f(x)  2

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50. The distance ‘s’ in meters travelled by a particle in ba
Sol.
2t 3 5 2
‘t’ second is given by s =  18t  . The
3 3 82
acceleration when the particle comes to rest is 3
2
2
(A) 10 m /sec.
2
(B) 12 m /sec. 54.  cos ecx  sin xdx 
2
(C) 18 m /sec.
sin x
(D) 3 m2/sec. (A) C
2
Ans. (B)
Sol. v = 2t – 18
2 (B) 2 sin x  C
a = 4t 2
(C) C
v = 0⇒ t = 3 sin x

x2 y2 (D) sin x  C
51. A particle moves along the curve   1. Ans. (B)
16 4
When the rate of change of abscissa is 4 times 1
Sol.   sin xdx
that of its ordinate, then the quadrant in which sin x
the particle lies is
1  sin2 x
(A) II or IV  dx
sin x
(B) III or IV
(C) II or III cos x
 dx ¸let sin x  t 2
(D) I or III sin x
Ans. (A)
1
dx dy 55. If f(x) and g(x) are two functions with g(x) = x 
Sol. 4 x
dt dt 1
and fog(x) = x 3  then f '  x 
x y x3

2 4 3
(A) 3x 2 
x 1 x4
 0
y 2 1
(B) x 2  2
 x, y will have opposite signs. Therefore x
nd th
particle is in either 2 quadrant or 4 quadrant 1
(C) 1  2
x
52. An enemy fighter jet is flying along the curve given
(D) 3x 2  3
by y  x 2  2 . A soldier is placed at (3,2) wants
Ans. (D)
to shoot down the jet when it is nearest to him.
Then the nearest distance is 1
Sol.  fog x   x3 
x3
(A) 6 units
1
(B) 2 units f  g  x    x3  3
x
(C) 5 units
 1 1
(D) 3 units f  x    x3  3
 x  x
Ans. (C) 3
 1 1 1
Sol. y  x 2  2   x    3x   x  
 x x x
P  3,2  
Q x, x 2  2   f(x) = x + 3x
3

2
2 f´(x) = 3x + 3
PQ2   x  3   x 4  f  x 
By the verification option D correct.
f'  0  x = 1
y3 56. A circular plate of radius 5 cm is heated. Due to
expansion, its radius increases at the rate of 0.05
8 10  x cm/sec. The rate at which its area is increasing
5
53. 5 x 10  x
dx  when the radius is 5.2 cm is
2 5 2
(A) 27.4 π cm /sec
(A) 6 2
(B) 5.05 π cm /sec
(B) 4 2
(C) 0.52 π cm /sec
(C) 3 2
(D) 5.2 π cm /sec
(D) 5 Ans. (C)
Ans. (C)

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Sol. r = 5.2 1  2
I =   
dr 2 2 4
 0.05
dt
0 59.  5  2x  x 2 dx 
3 2
57.  (x  3x  3x  3  (x  1)cos(x  1)dx 
x
2
(A) 5  2x  x 2  4log (x  1)  x 2  2x  5  C
(A) 3 2
(B) 4 x 1
(B) 5  2x  x2  2log (x  1)  5  2x  x2  C
(C) 1 2
(D) 0 x 1
(C) 5  2x  x 2  2log (x  1)  5  2x  x 2  C
2
Ans. (B)
x 1
0 (D) 5  2x  x 2  2log (x  1)  x 2  2x  5  C
Sol.  (x 3  3x 2  3x  3)dy 2
2
Ans. (C)
0
  2
(x  1)cos | x  1| d(x  1) Sol.  (x  1)2  22 d(x  1)
=4 Using

x tan x x 2 a2
 x 2  a2 dx  a  x2  log | x  a2  x 2
58. 0 sec x.cos ec x dx  2 2

2 1
(A) 60.  1  3 sin 2
dx 
4 x  8 cos2 x
  2 tan x  1  2 tan x 
(B) (A) tan1    C (B) tan1  C
2  3  6  3 
2  2 tan x  1
(C) (C) 6 tan1    C (D) tan1  2 tan x   C
2  3  6
 Ans. (B)
(D)
4 sec 2 x
Ans. (A) Sol.  sec 2
x  3 tan2 x  8
x.sin x

cos x sec 2 xdx
Sol. I 
0 1  1
dx  1  tan  3 tan 2 2
x8

cos x sin x sec xdx 2

2  4 tan  9 2
tan x = t
  0
x sin xdx
dt

2  4t 2
9
2I    0
sin xdx
1 dt 1  2 tan x 

2  tan1  c
2 sin2 4 t  (3 / 2) 6  3 
2I = 2   0
xdx

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