MAT 052: Differential Equations

Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the answer corresponding to the statement/questions.
1. Which of the following is NOT a differential equation?
𝑑𝑦
a. 1 = cos(𝑦𝑥) + 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
b. 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑣2 + 𝑡
𝑦
c. 𝑥 + tan(𝑥) = 47
𝑑𝑥
d. 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑒𝑥
2. This equation contains only one independent variable and one or more of its derivatives with respect to the
variable.
a. Partial Differential Equation c. First Ordered Differential Equation
b. Ordinary Differential Equation d. Differential Equation
4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
3. What is the degree of the differential equation ( ) + 4 ( ) = 𝑦?
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a. 3 c. 4
b. 2 d. 1
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
4. Determine the order and degree of the differential equation, 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 2 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 0.
a. Fourth order, first degree c. First order, fourth degree
b. Third order, first degree d. First order, third degree.
𝑑4 𝑡 𝑑2 𝑡
5. Given 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 = 0, what is the order of the DE?
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 2
st
a. 1 order c. 3rd order
b. 2nd order d. 4th order
6. Which of the following is the partial differential equation?
𝜕𝑇
a. 𝜕𝑡
= 𝑘∇2 𝑇
b. 𝑦" = 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 + 8
𝑑4 𝑡 𝑑2 𝑡
c. 𝑑𝑥 4
+ 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
=0
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
d. = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
7. It is a function or a set of functions free of derivatives or differentials expressing the functional relationship
between the dependent and independent variables.
a. General Solution c. Solution to a DE
b. Differential Equation d. Particular Solution
𝑑𝑦 4
8. Find the general solution of the equation 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 .
a. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 4 c. 𝑥 4 𝑦 = 𝑐
b. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 4 + 𝑥 5 d. 𝑥 −4 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑦 4
9. Find the general solution of the equation 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑦 = 0.
a. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 4 c. 𝑥 4 𝑦 = 𝑐
b. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 4 + 𝑥 5 d. 𝑥 −4 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐

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 MAT 052: Differential Equations
Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:

10. Find the general solution of the equation, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 3 (1 − 𝑦).

4 −𝑥4
a. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑥 + 1 c. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 4 + 1
𝑥4 4
b. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 4 + 1 d. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 −𝑥 + 1
11. What do you need to know to find the constant of integration?
a. You need to know an initial value.
b. Nothing. The constant of integration is a random number.
c. It's impossible to find.
d. You need to know the rate of change of the equation.
12. Given that 𝑦(2) = 3, what is the value of the arbitrary constant of the differential equation 𝑦’ = 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 5 ?
a. -5 c. 15
b. 5 d. 0
13. Given that 𝑦(2) = 3, what is the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑦’ = 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 5 ?
𝑥2 𝑥2
a. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 + 2
− 5𝑥 − 5 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 2
− 5𝑥 + 5
b. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 5
2
d. 𝑦 =
𝑥 2
2𝑥 3 + − 5𝑥 + 5
2
14. Which of the following is the general solution of the DE 𝑦” = 12𝑥 2 ?
a. 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
𝑥4
b. 𝑦 = + 𝐶 𝑥 + 𝐶 d. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 4 − 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
4 1 2

15. Which of the following statement is true?

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a. The function of 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 is a solution to the differential equation + + 12𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−3𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b. The function of 𝑦 = 𝑒 is a solution to the differential equation 2 + + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 3𝑓(𝑥)
c. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = (2 ln 𝑥) is a solution to the equation 𝑓′(𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 .
3𝑓(𝑥)
d. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(ln 𝑥)3 is a solution to the equation 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 .
16. What is separation of variables?
a. It's when the variables are not connected together.
b. It's when you move all the variables to one side of the equation and keep your constants on the other side.
c. It's when you move the dependent variable to one side of the equation and the independent variable to the
other side of the equation.
d. It's when one variable is in the numerator and the other variable in the denominator.
17. Find the solution of the separable DE 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥.
𝑥3
a. 𝑦 = √ 3 + 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥3
b. 𝑦 = 3
+ 𝑥+𝐶
3
c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶
d. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 + 𝐶

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 MAT 052: Differential Equations
Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 +2)
18. Find the particular solution of the separable DE with the given boundary condition. 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑦 2
; when 𝑥 = 0 and
𝑦 = 1.
1 2
a. 2𝑦 3 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 3
2
2
b. 2𝑦 3 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 3
2
c. 2𝑦 3 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 3
2
d. 𝑦 3 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 + 3
19. The equation y2 = cx is general solution of:
a. y’ = 2y / x
b. y’ = 2x / y
c. y’ = y / 2x
d. y’ = x / 2y
20. Which of the following is a homogeneous DE?
a. 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
b. 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥
1
c. 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
d. 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 = 𝑥 6 𝑒 𝑥
21. Below are homogeneous differential equations except one.
a. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
b. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2
𝑦
c. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 sin ( )
𝑥
d. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 + 𝑦
22. Which of the following fits the equation 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0?
a. Exact c. Homogeneous
b. Non-exact d. Non-homogeneous
23. Which pair of functions below can be a fundamental set of solutions for a second order homogeneous linear
equation?
a. 𝑦1 = 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡; 𝑦2 = 8𝑡 − 4𝑡 2
b. 𝑦1 = 0; 𝑦2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
c. 𝑦1 = 3; 𝑦2 = 3𝑡
d. 𝑦1 = 𝑒 4𝑡+1 ; 𝑦2 = 𝑒 4𝑡+9
24. Consider the equation 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0, find its general solution.
𝑦 −2 𝑦 3
a. (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 2) = 𝑐𝑥 −1
𝑦 2 𝑦 3
b. ( + 2) ( + 1) = 𝑐𝑥 −1
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 −3 𝑦 2
c. (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑐𝑥 −1
𝑦 2 𝑦 3
d. (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 2) = 𝑐𝑥 −1

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 MAT 052: Differential Equations
Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:

25. Consider the equation (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 + 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0, find the value of its arbitrary constant.
a. 7 c. 10
b. 8 d. 9
2 )𝑑𝑥
26. Consider the equation (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 + 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, find its particular solution.
3 2
a. 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 7(𝑥 + 𝑦) c. (2𝑥 + 𝑦)3 = 8(𝑥 + 𝑦)2
2 2
b. (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 9(𝑥 + 𝑦) d. (𝑥 + 𝑦)3 = 10(𝑥 + 𝑦)2
27. Which of the following fits the equation (2𝑥 2 − 6𝑦 2 )𝑦 ′ + 4𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑒 2𝑥 = 0.
a. Exact c. Homogeneous
b. Non-exact d. Non-homogeneous
28. Which of the following equations is an exact DE?
a. (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 c. 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
b. 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + (3𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0 d. 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥 4 −𝑦 2
29. Find the general solution in implicit form of the exact DE 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦+3𝑦2.
a. 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 5 + 𝑦 3 = 𝐶 c. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 5 + 3𝑦 3 = 𝐶
b. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 5 + 𝑦 3 = 𝐶 d. 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 5 + 𝑦 3 = 𝐶

30. Consider the exact DE, (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0. Find the value of g(y).
a. 𝑦 2 c. 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
1
b. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 d. 𝑦 2
2

31. Obtain the integrating factor of the non-exact DE, (2 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0.
a. secx c. tanx
b. cosx d. sinx
32. Transform (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 to a possible standard form of first ordered linear differential equation.
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 1
a. −𝑦( ) = 1 c. 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 (𝑦) = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
b. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 d. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 (𝑦) = 3
33. Find the integrating factor of the first ordered linear differential equation, (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0.
a. 𝑒 𝑥
3
c. 𝑥 3
b. 𝑥 −3 d. 𝑦𝑥 −3
34. Find the general solution of the FOLDE, (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
a. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 3 1
c. 𝑦 = − 2 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 3
b. 𝐶𝑥 3 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 d. 2𝑦 = −1 + 𝐶𝑥 3
𝑦2 𝑦
35. Transform 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 to a possible standard form of first ordered linear differential equation.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1
a. 𝑑𝑥
+ (𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥 (𝑦)
1 𝑦
b. 𝑦′ + ( ) 𝑦 =
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
c. 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 (𝑥) − 1 = 𝑦 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 1 1
d. + 𝑦 ( ) = 𝑦 2 ( 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

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 MAT 052: Differential Equations
Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:

𝑦2 𝑦
36. Find the integrating factor of the Bernoulli differential equation, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 .
a. 𝑥 −3 c. 𝑒 𝑥
b.
1 d. 𝑥 −1
𝑥 −1
𝑦2 𝑦
37. Find the general solution of the BDE, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 .
𝑥2
a. 𝑦 = 1−𝐶𝑥
2𝑥 2
b. 𝑦 = 1+𝐶𝑥
𝑥
c. 𝑦 = 1+𝐶𝑥 2
2𝑥
d. 𝑦 =
1+𝐶𝑥 2
38. What is the case of the given DE with coefficients linear in two variables, (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0?
a. perpendicular lines
b. parallel lines
c. intersecting lines
d. orthogonal lines
39. What is the case of the given DE with coefficients linear in two variables, (𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5)𝑑𝑦 =
0?
a. perpendicular lines
b. parallel lines
c. intersecting lines
d. orthogonal lines
40. What is the case of the given DE with coefficients linear in two variables, (𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0?
a. perpendicular lines
b. parallel lines
c. intersecting lines
d. orthogonal lines
41. Find the solution to a given DE with coefficients linear in two variables, (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
a. 𝑥 − 3 = (2 − 𝑦)𝑙𝑛|𝐶(𝑦 − 2)|
b. 2𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| + 𝑥 + 𝐶
c. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝐶 = 3𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2|
d. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2|3 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶
42. Find the solution to a given DE with coefficients linear in two variables, (𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
a. 𝑥 − 3 = (2 − 𝑦)𝑙𝑛|𝐶(𝑦 − 2)|
b. 2𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| + 𝑥 + 𝐶
c. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝐶 = 3𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2|
d. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2|3 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶
43. What is the name of your beautiful, lovable and kind instructor in Differential Equations?
a. Ma’am Cherrypie S. Pacis
b. Ma’am Cherry Pie S. Pacis
c. Ma’am Cherrypie T. Pacis
d. Ma’am Cherry Pie T. Pacis

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 MAT 052: Differential Equations
Final Examination

Name: Class Number:

Section: Schedule: Date:

𝑑𝑦 2
44. Solve for the general solution of 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
a. 𝑦 −1 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑥 − 12𝑒 𝑥 c. 𝑦 −1 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑥 − 12𝑒 2𝑥
−1 𝑥 2𝑥
b. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 − 10𝑒 d. 𝑦 −1 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥
45. Solve for the general solution of y’= sinx + ycotx
a. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝐶)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 c. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝐶)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
b. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 d. 𝑦 = −(𝑥 + 𝐶)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
46. True or False. Write True if the statement is correct and write the name of your crush (isa lang, loyal tayong lahat
dito haha) if the statement is False.

A differential equation is said to be a homogeneous DE if every term has the DIFFERENT degree.

47. Solve for the general solution of (5x+3y-4) dx+(x+y-2) dy=0.

a. 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐶 c. 4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑦 2 = 𝐶
b. 4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐶 d. None of the above

48. Complete the sentence, Papasa ako this sem sa Differential Equations kahit na _________ lang.
a. 3.0 c. 1.0 ( baka mapalitan na nakaimbento ng DE)
b. 2.0 d. 2.75
49. Find the general solution of (2x-3y+2)dx-(3x+2y+1)dy=0
a. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝐶
b. 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶
c. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶
d. None of the above
50. Mental Break Time. This is your final question in DE. You deserve an easy question for not giving up. What is 1+1?
a. Not this one
b. Still not this one
c. 2
d. You’ve gone too far, go back to C (love you guys hahaha)

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