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Number System Math Foundation PDF

The document contains a series of arithmetic problems focused on finding unit digits, number of zeroes in factorials, and factors of various numbers. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem. The problems cover a range of mathematical concepts including divisibility, prime factors, and remainders.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views12 pages

Number System Math Foundation PDF

The document contains a series of arithmetic problems focused on finding unit digits, number of zeroes in factorials, and factors of various numbers. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem. The problems cover a range of mathematical concepts including divisibility, prime factors, and remainders.

Uploaded by

manjeetdeep111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K.

Jha 1

10. |1 +|2 + |3 +| 4 ...........+| unit digit in the sum


of 49 Find out.
|1 +|2 + |3 +| 4 ...........+| 49
1. Find the unit's digit in 641 × 673 × 677 × 679 × 681?
641 × 673 × 677 × 679 × 681 (a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6
(c) 6 (d) 7 11. 4 + 92 + 43 + 94 + 45 + 96 + ..... + 499 + 9100
2. Find the unit's digit in (3625)333 × (4268)645 ? expression The last digit in
(3625)333 × (4268)645 4 + 92 + 43 + 94 + 45 + 96 + ..... + 499 + 9100
(a) 6 (b) 3 —
(c) 4 (d) 0 (a) 0 (b) 3
3. Find the unit digit in (795 – 358) ? (c) 5 (d)
(795 – 358) 4 5 6 7 8 9
12. Unit's digit in 33 � 34 � 45 � 56 � 67 � 78 is—
(a) 7 (b) 3
4 5 6 7 8 9
(c) 4 (d) 0 33 � 34 � 45 � 56 � 67 � 78 —
4. Find the unit's digit in 111! ? (a) 0 (b) 5
111! (c) Cannot be found/
(a) 0 (b) 1 (d) None of these/
(c) 5 (d) 3
5. Find the unit's digit in the expression 55725 + 735810 NUMBER OF ZEROES
+ 22853 do?
55725 + 735810 + 22853
13. 125! Find the number of zeroes in ?
125!
(a) 4 (b) 0
(a) 25 (b) 30
(c) 6 (d) 5
6. What is the unit's digit in (329)78 ? (c) 31 (d) 28
(329)78 14. 2700! Find the number of zeroes in ?
(a) 1 (b) 7 2700!
(c) 9 (d) 3 (a) 673 (b) 670
7. The unit's digit in the sum of (124)372 + (124)373 (c) 669 (d) 675
is— 15. Find the number of zeroes in ?
(124)372 + (124)373 — 2 × 4 × 6 × .......... 48 × 50
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) 0 2 × 4 × 6 × .......... 48 × 50
8. The last digit in the following expression is (a) 6 (b) 12
(1!)1 + (2!)2 + (3!)3 + (4!)4 + ..... + (10!)10
(c) 7 (d) 5

16. Find the number of zeroes in ?
(1!)1 + (2!)2 + (3!)3 + (4!)4 + ..... + (10!)10
(a) 4 (b) 5 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 9 × 11 ........ 99 × 101
(c) 6 (d) 7
9. (1!)1! + (2!)2! + (3!)3! + ..... + (100!)100! 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 9 × 11 ........ 99 × 101
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 24 (b) 5
(c) 2 (d) 7 (c) 2 (d) 0
� Aash {1} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 2
17. Find the number of zeroes in ? FACTORS
1140! × 358! × 171!

1140! × 358! × 171! 25. Find the number of factors of 1728?


1728
(a) 282 (b) 325
(a) 28 (b) 29
(c) 411 (d) 370
(c) 30 (d) 31
18. Find the number of zeroes in ? 26. Find for the number 2450—
100! × 200! 2450 —
(i) Total number of factors/
100! × 200! (ii) Number of even multiples/
(a) 49 (b) 24 (iii) The number of odd multiples/
(a) 18, 9, 9 (b) 18, 10, 8
(c) 73 (d) N.O.T
(c) 18, 8, 10 (d) 18, 12, 6
19. Find the number of zeroes in ? 27. Find out for the number 760—
101 × 102 × 103 × 104 ...... 1010 760 —
— (i) Number and sum of all factors
101 × 102 × 103 × 104 ...... 1010
(a) 10 (b) 55 (ii) Find the number and sum of even
(c) 50 (d) 45
20. Find the number of zeroes in ? (iii) Number and sum of odd
(8123 – 8122 – 8121) (3223 – 3222 – 3221)
— 28. Find out for the number 96—
(8123 – 8122 – 8121) (3223 – 3222 – 3221) 96 —
(a) 1 (b) 2 (i) Number and sum of all factors
(c) 0 (d) 3
21. Find the number of zeroes in ? (ii) Find the number and sum of even
5 × 10 × 15 × ........... × 75
— (iii) Number and sum of odd
5 × 10 × 15 × ........... × 75
(a) 10 (b) 15 29. Find out for the number 270—
(c) 10 (d) 18 270 —
22. 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5...............× 60 if divided by 10x (i) Number and sum of all factors
What will be the maximum value of X ?
1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5...............× 60 10x (ii) Find the number and sum of even
X
(iii) Number and sum of odd
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 16 30. Find the sum of the odd factors of 544?
23. 2 × 4 × 6 × 8 × .................. × 60 if divisible by 10x 544
What will be the maximum value of X? (a) 16 (b) 18
2 × 4 × 6 × 8 × .................. × 60 10x (c) 20 (d) 22
X 31. Find the number of prime factors of 240?
(a) 5 (b) 7 240
(c) 9 (d) 10 (a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 8
24. 5 × 10 × 15 × 20 ×............× 100 If divisible by 10x
32. (30)26 × (25)51 × (12)23 The number of prime fac-
What will be the maximum value of X?
tors in the expression find the number?
5 × 10 × 15 × 20 ×............× 100 10x (30)26 × (25)51 × (12)23
X
(a) 16 (b) 18 (a) 249 (b) 250
(c) 20 (d) 22 (c) 255 (d) 260
� Aash {2} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 3
33. Find the number of prime factors in (30)15 × (22)11 40. On dividing a number by 124, the remainder is 24
× (15)24 do? and the quotient 86 is obtained then what is that
(30)15 × (22)11 × (15)24 number?
124 24
(a) 110 (b) 115 86
(a) 0688 (b) 27150
(c) 120 (d) 125
(c) 27155 (d) 27160
34. Find the number of prime factors in 1044?
41. In the process of division, the divisor is 3 times the
1044 quotient and 6 times the remainder, if the remain-
(a) 4 (b) 5 der is 2, what will be the dividend?
(c) 10 (d) 9 3
35. Find the total number of prime factors of 217 × 631 6 2
× 75 × 1011 × 1110 × 2112 ? (a) 50 (b) 48
217 × 631 × 75 × 1011 × 1110 × 2112 (c) 36 (d) 28
42. In the process of division, the divisor is 10 times
(a) 142 (b) 144 the quotient and is 5 times the remainder. If the
(c) 140 (d) 146 remainder is 46, what will be the dividend?
10
36. S of prime divisors in the expansion of (37)15 × (63)12
5 46
× (132)9 Find the number.
(a) 4236 (b) 4306
(37)15 × (63)12 × (132)9
(c) 4336 (d) 5336
43. A number when divided by 4 and 5 successively,
(a) 4 (b) 5 The remainder is 1 and 4 respectively. If it is di-
(c) 6 (d) 7 vided by 5 and 4 what will be the remainder if it is
37. Prime factors and primes in the extent of 610 × 717 divided successively?
× 1127 Find the number of divisors. 4 5
610 × 717 × 1127 1 4 5 4

(a) 2 & 64 (b) 4 & 64 (a) 4, 1 (b) 3, 2


(c) 6 & 64 (d) 8 & 64 (c) 2, 3 (d) 1, 2
44. Find the least number which is consecutively greater
38. FG 1 IJ 12
� (8)25 �
FG 3 IJ 15
prime factors in the extension
than 2, 3 and 7. On division, the remainders re-
H 6K H 4K main 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
and find the number of prime divisors. 2, 3 7
1, 2 3
FG 1 IJ 12
� (8)25 �
FG 3 IJ 15
(a) 65 (b) 66
H 6K H 4K (c) 67 (d) 68
45. Find the smallest number that is consecutively
divisible by 3, 4 and 5. On division the remainders
(a) 2 & 36 (b) 3 & 36
are 1, 2 and 3 respectively and the final quotient is
(c) 4 & 36 (d) 6 & 36 2. be received
DIVISIBLE 3, 4 5
1, 2 3 2

39. In the process of division, the divisor is 5 times the (a) 161 (b) 162
remainder and the quotient is 6 times the remain- (c) 163 (d) 164
der, if the remainder is 73, what will be the divi- 46. Remainder after dividing a number by 2, 5 and 7
dend? consecutively 1, 3 and 5 are obtained respectively.
If the same number is divided by 70 What will be
5
the remainder if given?
6 73 2, 5 7
(a) 169943 (b) 159963 1, 3 5 70
(c) 159943 (d) 159953
� Aash {3} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 4
(a) 55 (b) 56 33
(c) 57 (d) 68 21 28 33
47. When a number is divided by 13, the remainder is
1. when If the quotient obtained is divided by 5, (a) 10 (b) 12
then the remainder is 3. If the number is divided
by 65, what will be the remainder? (c) 14 (d) 16
13 1 54. If two numbers are divided by the same divisor each,
5 3 the remainders are 3 and 4 respectively. If the sum
65 of both the numbers is divided by the same divisor,
(a) 28 (b) 16 the remainder is 2, So what will be the denominator?
(c) 18 (d) 40
48. When a number is divided by 5, the remainder is 3 4
3. If the square of the same number is divided by 5, 2
So what will be the remainder?
5 3 (a) 9 (b) 7
5 (c) 5 (d) 3
55. On dividing any two numbers by a fixed divisor,
(a) 1 (b) 2 the remainder is 43 and 37 are obtained. If their
(c) 3 (d) 4 sum is divided by the same divisor, the remainder
49. When a number X is divided by 8, the remainder is is 13, then what is that divisor?
2. number what will be the remainder when 3X is
divided by 8?
43 37
X 8 2
3X 8 13
(a) 55 (b) 56 (a) 67 (b) 68
(c) 6 (d) 58 (c) 69 (d) 70
50. When a number is divided by 4, the remainder is 56. On dividing two numbers by a certain divisor, the
3, then what will be the remainder when thrice remainder is 431 and 379 are obtained. divide their
the number is divided by 4? sum by the same denominator if the remainder is
4 3 211, then what is the divisor?
4
(a) 1 (b) 2 431 379
(c) 3 (d) 4 211
51. When a number is divided by 12, the remainder is (a) 399 (b) 499
11, then what will be the remainder when twice (c) 599 (d) 699
the number is divided by 6?
57. When a number is divided by 357, the remainder
12 11
is 39. It is obtained if the same number is divided
6
by 17 then what is the remainder will happen ?
(a) 4 (b) 6
357 39
(c) 8 (d) 10
17
52. When two numbers are divided by 17, the remain-
ders are 13 and 11 respectively. If the sum of both
the numbers is 17 What will be the remainder if (a) 0 (b) 3
divided by ? (c) 5 (d) 11
17 58. When a number is divided by 221, the remainder
13 11 17 is 64 is obtained. If the same number is divided by
13 then what will be the remainder?
(a) 13 (b) 11 221 64
(c) 7 (d) 4 13
53. On dividing two numbers separately by 33, the re-
mainder is 21 and 28 are obtained. If the sum of
both the numbers is 33 If divided by , then what (a) 0 (b) 1
will be the remainder? (c) 11 (d) 12

� Aash {4} Exam �


AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 5
59. When a number is divided by 387, the remainder 7575
is 48. If the same number is divided by 43 then 55
What will be the remainder? (a) 15 (b) 16
387 48 (c) 17 (d) 20
43 67. What is the largest five digit number which is ex-
actly divisible by 24?
(a) 0 (b) 3 24
(c) 5 (d) 35
60. When a number is divided by 280, the remainder (a) 99984 (b) 99985
is 115. If the same number is divided by 35 what (c) 99986 (d) 99987
will be the remainder? 68. The smallest five digit number which is completely
280 115 divisible by 36.
35 36
(a) 10006 (b) 10007
(c) 10008 (d) 10009
(a) 15 (b) 10
69. Which of the following numbers will be divisible by
(c) 20 (d) 17
132?
61. When a number is divided by 49, the remainder is
132
32 it happens. If the same number is divided by 7,
what is the remainder? Will happen ? (a) 488208 (b) 488268
(c) 488368 (d) 466686
49 32
70. Which of the following numbers will not be divis-
7
ible by 22?
22
(a) 4 (b) 3
(a) 32032 (b) 32054
(c) 2 (d) 5
(c) 32018 (d) 32010
62. 461 + 462 + 463 +464 is divisible by? 71. Which of the following numbers will not be divis-
461 + 462 + 463 +464 ible by 36?
(a) 3 (b) 10 36
(c) 11 (d) 13 (a) 44424 (b) 44190
25 26 27 28
63. (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 ) is divisible by? (c) 44532 (d) 44172
(325 + 326 + 327 + 328) 72. Which of the following is the number which is di-
(a) 11 (b) 16 visible by 17? Yes but not since 51?
(c) 25 (d) 30 17
51
COMPLETE DIVISION (a) 5661 (b) 7497
64. What is the smallest number to be subtracted from (c) 3774 (d) 4913
5152 so that the score be completely divisible by 73. What is the least that should be added to 52419 so
18? that the number is completely less than 123?
5152 52419 123
18
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 102 (b) 104
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 106 (d) 108
65. What is the least number that should be subtracted 74. What is the least number of 27189 which is ex-
from 6064 so that the number be completely divis- actly divisible by 89 is divided.
ible by 24? 27189 89
6064
24 (a) 27130 (b) 27135
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 27145 (d) 27150
(c) 16 (d) 17 75. What is the largest and smallest 5 digit number
66. What is the least number that must be added to which is less than 35 completely split?
7575 to get be completely divisible by the number 5 35
55?
� Aash {5} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 6
(a) 99995 & 10010 (b) 99995 & 10011 84. What will be the remainder when 636 is divided by
(c) 99995 & 10012 (d) 99995 & 10014 215?
76. Find the smallest even number of 5 digits which is 636 215
completely divisible by 17 is divided. (a) 214 (b) 6
5 17 (c) 5 (d) 1
85. Find the remainder when 43197 is divided by 7?
(a) 10030 (b) 10040 43197 7
(c) 10050 (d) 10060 (a) 42 (b) 41
77. How many such numbers are there between 100 (c) 1 (d) 6
and 300 which are divisible by 11? 86. Find the remainder when 17200 is divided by 18?
100 300 11 17200 18
(a) 17 (b) 16
(a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 1 (d) 4
(c) 20 (d) 21 87. What is the remainder when 321 is divided by 5?
78. How many such numbers are there between 300 321 5
and 700 which are divisible by 2, 3 and 7? are di- (a) 3 (b) 2
vided by (c) 1 (d) 4
300 700 2, 3 7 88. What is the remainder when 231 is divided by 5?
231 5
(a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 9 (d) 10 (c) 3 (d) 4
79. How many numbers between 200 and 500 are di- 89. When (2)243 is divided by 32, then find the remain-
visible by 5, 7 and 35? der do?
200 500 5, 7 35 (2)243 32

(a) 9 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b) 4


(c) 7 (d) 5 (c) 10 (d)
90. When 4177 is divided by 17, then find the remain-
REMAINDER THEOREM der do?
4177 17
80. What will be the remainder when 77 × 85 × 73 is (a) 2 (b) 1
divided by 9? (c) 6 (d) 4
77 × 85 × 73 9 91. When (51203 + 249) is divided by 17, then find the
(a) 1 (b) 2 remainder?
(c) 4 (d) 7 (51203 + 249) 17
81. When 273 + 375 + 478 + 657 + 597 is divided by 25
is done, then find the remainder? (a) 4 (b) 5
273 + 375 + 478 + 657 + 597 25 (c) 6 (d)
92. When 1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 100 divides by 5 goes,
(a) 5 (b) 10 then find the remainder?
(c) 9 (d) 8 1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 100 5
82. Find the remainder when 6732 is divided by 68?
6732 68
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 67 (b) 66
(c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 1 (d) 0
83. When 9999 is divided by 100, then find the remain- 93. When 1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 100 divides by 5 goes,
der do? then find the remainder?
9999 100 1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 100 6

(a) 99 (b) 98 (a) 3 (b) 4


(c) 1 (d) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
� Aash {6} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 7
94. When 1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 50 divides by 5 goes, then 2. How many numbers between 1 and 700 are exactly
find the remainder? divisible by 17?
1 700 17
1 � 2 � 3 � 4......... 50 12
[RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage 1st]
(a) 42 (b) 41
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 45 (d) 46
(c) 2 (d) 9 3. What will be the remainder when 19300 is divided
95. When 22450 is divided by 126, then find the remain- by 20?
der ? 19300 20
22450 126 [RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage 1st]
(a) 2 (b) 1
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 125 (d) 1 4. If the number 93248x6 is divisible by 11, then find
96. When 10 + 10 + 10 + ........ 10100 is divisible by
1 2 3 the value of the digit x. Do it
6 is done, then find the remainder? 93248x6, 11 x
101 + 102 + 103 + ........ 10100 6
[RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage 1st]
(a) 4 (b) 6 (a) 5 (b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) 8 (d) 7
97. When 10 + 10 + 10 + .......... 101000 + 101001 is
1 2 3 5. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 375, ......... is divisible by
71 72 73 74

divided by 6 is divided, then find the remainder? 371 + 372 + 373 + 374 + 375, .........
101 + 102 + 103 + .......... 101000 + 101001 6 [RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage 1st]
(a) 8 (b) 5
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 11 (d) 7
(c) 2 (d) 3 6. When (5)501 is divided by 126, then the remainder
98. What will be the remainder when 799 is divided by What will be received in form?
2400? (5)501 126
799 2400 [RRB ALP CBT-2 Mec.
(a) 1 (b) 49 & Desel 21.01.2019 (Shift-I)]
(c) 343 (d) 7 (a) 117 (b) 121
99. When 21875 is divided by 17, then find the remain- (c) 89 (d) 125
der. 7. What is the largest four digit number which is ex-
21875 17 actly less than 49 is divisible?
49
(a) 8 (b) 13 [RRB RPF-SI-10.01.2019 (Shift-II)]
(c) 16 (d) 9 [RRB Group-D 18.09.2018 (Shift-II)]
100. When (3232)32 is divided by 9, then find the re- (a) 9998 (b) 9994
mainder? (c) 9992 (d) 9996
(3232)32 9 8. If 3x2 + ax + 4, is exactly divisible by x – 5, then
the value of a how much is it
(a) 4 (b) 7 3x2 + ax + 4, x – 5 a
(c) 1 (d) 2
[RRB ALP & Tec. 09.08.18 (Shift-II)]
(a) –12 (b) –5
1. When the number n is divided by 5, the remainder (c) –15.8 (d) –15.6
is 2, then what will be the remainder when the 9. Find the least number which when added to 231228
number n2 is divided by 5? is completely divisible by 33.
n 5 2 231228
n2 5 33
[RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage 1st] [RRB JE 27.05.2019 (Shift-III)]
(a) 3 (b) 1 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 4 (d) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1
� Aash {7} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 8
10. Which of the following number is divisible by 9? 12
9
[RRB Group-D 03.10.2018 (Shift-II)] 18
(a) 56112 (b) 89445 [RRB Group-D 26.11.2018 (Shift-III)]
(c) 49653 (d) 58556 (a) 39 (b) 48
11. a number that has factors other than 1 and itself (c) 75 (d) 57
Yes, what is it called? 17. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 9
1 and the sum of the numbers 9 times is twice the
number obtained by reversing the order of the dig-
[RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage 1st] its. number Find out.
(a) prime number/ 9
(b) composite number/ 9
(c) even number/ [RRB Group-D 5.11.2018 (Shift-III)]
(d) odd number/ (a) 19 (b) 18
12. Which of the following is a prime number? (c) 28 (d) 30
18. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 11. If
we interchange its digits, the new number formed
[RRB ALP & Tec. 21.08.18 (Shift-II)]
is less than the original by 45. Find the original
(a) 121 (b) 141 number.
(c) 181 (d) 161 11
13. If 1/7 of a number is subtracted from the number, 45
the result is 30 less than the number. Find the
number.
[RRB Group-D 15.10.2018 (Shift-III)]
1/7,
(a) 92 (b) 56
30
(c) 65 (d) 83
[RRB JE-24.05.2019 (Shift-III)]
(a) 105 (b) 140 19. 0.23 ................. one is.
(c) 120 (d) 210 0.23
14. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10. [RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage 1st]
When the digits are interchanged, the number is (a) irrational number/
reduced by 36. Find the changed number. (b) rational number/
10 (c) prime number/
36 (d) composite number/
20. The product of 2 and 3 is a product.
[RRB RPF Constable-17.01.2019 (Shift-III)]
(a) 82 (b) 73 2 3
(c) 37 (d) 28 [RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage 1st]
15. A two digit number and the places of its two digits (a) sometimes rational numbers and sometimes
are interchanged The sum of the numbers obtained irrational numbers/
after converting to is 132. if digit If the difference
is 4, then find the number. (b) Equal to 4/4
(c) rational number/
132 (d) irrational number/
4 21. 3 � 2 5 is one.
[RRB RPF-SI-16.01.2019 (Shift-III)]
(a) 37 (b) 84 3�2 5
(c) 73 (d) 62 [RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage 1st]
16. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 12. If (a) rational number/
the places of the digits are interchanged, then the (b) irrational number/
number obtained is 18 more than the original num- (c) complex number/
ber. What is the original number? (d) natural number/
� Aash {8} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 9
22. How to write the number 0.232323 as a rational (a) 6 (b) 4
number? (c) 1 (d) 9
0.232323 30. How many factors of 729 are perfect squares?
729
[RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage 1st] [RRB Group-D 01.10.2018 (Shift-I)]
23 23 (a) 5 (b) 4
(a) (b)
999 99 (c) 3 (d) 2
23 23 31. How many multiples of 28 × 32 × 53 × 75 are even
(c) (d) numbers?
9 990
28 × 32 × 53 × 75
23. Express 0.125 as a rational number.
[RRB Group-D 06.12.2018 (Shift-II)]
0.125
(a) 288 (b) 168
[RRB JE-25.05.2019 (Shift-I)]
(c) 576 (d) 464
(a) 119/993 (b) 113/990
32. How many odd numbers are the multiples of 29 ×
(c) 125/999 (d) 100/999
35 × 54 × 76 ?
24. Which of the following numbers is irrational?
29 × 35 × 54 × 76
[RRB Group-D 06.12.2018 (Shift-III)]
[RRB ALP & Tec. 30.08.2018 (Shift-I)]
(a) 288 (b) 144
(a) 3 (b)
64 64 (c) 210 (d) 140
(c) 646 (d) 4 64 33. [45231632 × 22241632 × 32251632] What will be the
25. Which of the numbers given below is not a rational number ?
number? [45231632 × 22241632 × 32251632]

[RRB ALP & Tec. 09.08.2018 (Shift-II)] [RRB NTPC 18.01.2017 (Shift-3)]
(a) 64 (b) 3
64 (a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 4 (d) 5
(c) 3 8 (d) 8
26. All irrational numbers—

1. If the 5- digit number 535ab is divisible by 3,7 and
[RRB NTPC 19.01.2017 (Shift-3)] 11, then what is the value of (a2 – b2 + ab) ?
(a) integer/ 5 535ab, 3, 7 11
(b) is imaginary/ (a2 – b2 + ab)
(c) whole number/
(a) 77 (b) 89
(d) is a real number/
(c) 95 (d) 83
27. Which of the following number is irrational?
2. Two positive numbers difference by 1280. When
the greater number is divided by the smaller num-
[RRB Group-D 08.10.2018 (Shift-II)] ber, the quotient is 7 and the remainder is 50. The
(a) (b) 3 greater number is:
1000000 1000000
6 4
1280
(c) 1000000 (d) 1000000
7
28. Find the unit's digit in the product of the follow-
50
ing—
91 × 92 × 93 × ............. × 99 (a) 1558 (b) 1458
(c) 1585 (d) 1485
91 × 92 × 93 × ............. × 99 3. Let ab, a � b, is a 2 digit prime number such that
ba is also a prime number, The sum of all such
[RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage I]
number is :
(a) 2 (b) 1
ab, a � b, 2
(c) 4 (d) 0
29. Find the unit's digit in the given factor (3451)51 × ba
(531)43 Do it.
(3451)51 × (531)43 (a) 407 (b) 418
[RRB RPF-SI 11.01.2019 (Shift-I)] (c) 396 (d) 374
� Aash {9} Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 10
4. Let x be the greatest number which divides 955,
1027, 1075, the remainder in each case is the same. 10
Which of the following is NOT a factor of x ?
x 955, 1027, 1075

x (factor) (a) 50, 20 (b) 70, 50


(a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 20, 50 (d) 50, 70
(c) 8 (d) 6 11. What least value which should be added to 1812 to
5. If the 8 - digit number 43A5325B is divisible by 8 make it divisible 7, 11 and 14 ?
and 9, then the sum of A and E is equal to – 1812
8 43A5325B, 8 9 7, 11 14
A B (a) 12 (b) 36
(a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 72 (d) 154
(c) 14 (d) 15 12. How many numbers are there from 700 to 950
6. If the sum of the digits of any integer lying be- (including both) which are neither divisible by 3
tween 100 and 1000 is subtracted from the num- nor by 7 ?
ber, the result always : 700 950
100 1000 3 7
(a) 107 (b) 141
(a) divisible by 6 (b) divisible by 2 (c) 144 (d) 145
13. How many two digit numbers are divisible by 3
(c) divisible by 9 (d) divisible by 5 but not by 7 ?
7. Among the following statements, the statement
3 7
which is not correct is:

(a) Every natural number is a real number / (a) 13 (b) 26


(c) 30 (d) 47
14. Which of the following experssion (s) is/are true ?
(b) Every real number number is a rational num-
ber / I. 337 is a prime number./337
(c) Every integer is a rational number / II. The number 12 has 6 positive factors./ 12
6
(d) Every natural number is an integer / III. 32724 is completely divisible by 9./32724
9
8. What least value must be assigned to '*' so that (a) Only I/ I
the number 6357 * 2 is divisible by 8 ? (b) Only I and II/ I II
* 63576 * 2 (c) Only II and III/ II III
8 (d) all expressions are true/
(a) 1 (b) 2 15. If N = 0.369369369369 .... and M = 0.531531531531
(c) 3 (d) 4 .... then what is the value of (1/N) + (1/M) ?
9. A number when divided by the sum of 555 and 445 N = 0.369369369369 .... M = 0.531531531531
gives two times their difference as quotient and 30 .... (1/N) + (1/M)
as the remainder. The number is: (a) 11100/2419 (b) 111/100
555 445 (c) 1897/3162 (d) 2419/11100
16. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE ?
30
(a) 220030 (b) 22030 I. The total number of positive factors of 72 is
(c) 1220 (d) 1250 12./72 12
10. Nathu and Buchku each have certain number of II. The sum of first 20 odd numbers of 400./
oranges. Nathu says to Buckhu, "If you give me 10 20 400
of your oranges, I will have twice the number of
III. Largest two digit prime number is 97./
orgages left with you". Buckhu replies, "If you give
me 10 of your oranges, I will have the same number 97
of oranges as left with you." What is the number of (a) Only I and II/ I II
oranges with Nathu and Buckhu, respectively ? (b) Only II and III/ II III
(c) Only I and III/ I III
10 (d) All are true/
� Aash {10}Exam �
AIRTHMETICS MATH FOUNDATION S.K. Jha 11
17. What is the value for x so that the seven digit
number 8439x53 is divisible by 99 ? ANSWERS KEY
x 8439x53,
99
LEVEL-1
(a) 9 (b) 4 1. (d) 2. () 3. () 4. () 5. ()
(c) 3 (d) 6 6. () 7. () 8. () 9. () 10. (d)
18. Let x = (633)24 – (277)38 + (266)54.
What is the units digits of x ? 11. () 12. () 13. () 14. () 15. ()
x = (633)24 – (277)38 + (266)54 x 16. () 17. () 18. () 19. () 20. ()
21. () 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. ()
(a) 8 (b) 6 26. () 27. () 28. () 29. () 30. ()
(c) 4 (d) 7
19. When 12, 16, 18, 20 and 25 divide the least number 31. () 32. () 33. () 34. () 35. ()
x, the remainder in each case is 4 but x is divisible 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. () 40. (a)
by 7. What is the digit at the thousands place in x ?
41. () 42. () 43. () 44. (a) 45. (c)
12, 16, 18, 20 25 x
4 x, 7 46. (c) 47. () 48. () 49. () 50. (a)
x 51. (a) 52. () 53. () 54. () 55. (a)
(a) 4 (b) 3 56. (c) 57. () 58. () 59. () 60. ()
(c) 5 (d) 8 61. () 62. () 63. () 64. (d) 65. (c)
20. If x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726, then what is
the units digit of x ? 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (c)
x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726 x 71. (b) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (a)
76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (b)
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9 81. () 82. () 83. () 84. () 85. ()
21. Let x be the least number which when divided by 86. () 87. () 88. () 89. () 90. ()
15, 18, 20 and 27, the remainder in each case is 10 91. () 92. () 93. () 94. () 95. ()
and x is a multiple of 31. What least number should
be added to x to make it a perfect square ? 96. () 97. () 98. () 99. () 100. ()
x 15, 18,
20 27 10 LEVEL-2
x, 31 x 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)
(a) 39 (b) 37
(c) 43 (d) 36 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b)
22. The value of x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54 is : 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (d)
x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54 x 21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (d)
26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (c)
(a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 9 (d) 7 31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (b)
23. If a nine-digit number 789x6378y is divisible by
72, then the value of xy is : LEVEL-3
789x6378y, 72 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
xy
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 15 (d) 12 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (a)
24. A number 'n' when divided by 6 leaves remainder 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (c)
2. What will be the remainder when (n2 + n + 2) is
divided by 6 ? 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d)
'n' 6 2
(n2 + n + 2) 6

(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 0 (d) 2
� Aash {11}Exam �
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