CEE 101

(CALCULUS 1)
DIFFERENTIAL
CALCULUS
 SIXTH EXAM COVERAGE
➢ DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
 REFERENCE BOOKS
➢ CALCULUS OF A SINGLE VARIABLE (10TH EDITION) BY RON
LARSON & BRUCE EDWARDS
➢ THOMAS’ CALCULUS (12TH EDITION) BY GEORGE B. THOMAS JR.
➢ CALCULUS (8TH EDITION) BY JAMES STEWART
DERIVATIVES OF
HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENTIAL
CALCULUS
 THE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION
➢ For x any real number, except where noted, the hyperbolic
functions are defined as
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
sinh 𝑥 =
2
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
cosh 𝑥 =
2
sinh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
tanh 𝑥 = = 𝑥
cosh 𝑥 𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥
cosh 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
coth 𝑥 = = 𝑥 −𝑥
, 𝑥≠0
sinh 𝑥 𝑒 − 𝑒
THE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION
1 2
sech 𝑥 = = 𝑥
cosh 𝑥 𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥
1 2
csch 𝑥 = = 𝑥 −𝑥
, 𝑥≠0
sinh 𝑥 𝑒 − 𝑒
IDENTITIES OF HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1
1 − tanh2 𝑥 = sech2 𝑥
coth2 𝑥 − 1 = csch2 𝑥
sinh 𝑥 ± 𝑦 = sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 ± cosh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦
cosh 𝑥 ± 𝑦 = cosh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦 ± sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦
sinh 2𝑥 = 2 sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑥
cosh 2𝑥 = cosh2 𝑥 + sinh2 𝑥
2
cosh 2𝑥 + 1
cosh 𝑥 =
2
2
cosh 2𝑥 − 1
sinh 𝑥 =
2
DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sinh 𝑢 = cosh 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cosh 𝑢 = sinh 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
𝑑𝑢
tanh 𝑢 = sech 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
𝑑𝑢
coth 𝑢 = − csch 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sech 𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
csch 𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 EXAMPLE
Solution:
4𝑥+1
a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = tanh
5
4𝑥 + 1
𝑓 𝑥 = tanh
5
2
4𝑥 + 1 4
𝑓′ 𝑥 = sech
5 5
4 2
4𝑥 + 1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = sech
5 5
b.) 𝑦 = coth(1 − x 2 )
𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 (1 − x 2 )(−2𝑥)
𝑦′ = 2𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 (1 − x 2 )
c.) 𝑓 𝑥 = ln(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ5𝑥)

′ 𝑥
1
𝑓 = · 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥(5)
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ5𝑥
5𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑡 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ5𝑥
INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
➢ As for the trigonometric functions, we write y = sinh–1 x to
represent the equation x = sinh y, and we call the function y =
sinh–1 x the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.
➢ Since hyperbolic functions were defined in terms of exponential
functions, the inverse hyperbolic functions can be expressed in
terms of logarithmic functions.
INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
sinh−1 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 ± 𝑥 2 + 1 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥
cosh−1 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 ± 𝑥 2 − 1 , 𝑥≥1
−1
1 1+𝑥
tanh 𝑥 = ln , −1 < 𝑥 < 1
2 1−𝑥
−1
1 𝑥+1
coth 𝑥 = ln , 𝑥2 > 1
2 𝑥−1
1 1
sech−1 𝑥 = ln ± 2
−1 , 0<𝑥≤1
𝑥 𝑥
INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
1 1
csch−1 𝑥 = ln + 2
+1 , 𝑥2 > 0
𝑥 𝑥
 DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 −1
1 𝑑𝑢
sinh 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 + 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 −1
1 𝑑𝑢
cosh 𝑢 = , 𝑢>1
𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
tanh−1 𝑢 = 2 , −1 < 𝑢 < 1, 𝑢 < 1
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 −1 𝑑𝑢
coth−1 𝑢 = = , 𝑢 > 1, 𝑢2 > 1
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥
 DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 −1
1 𝑑𝑢
sech 𝑢 = − , 0<𝑢<1
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
2

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
csch−1 𝑢 =− =− 2
, 𝑢 ≠ 0, 𝑢2 > 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 1+𝑢 𝑑𝑥
 EXAMPLE
Solution:
a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = sinh−1 𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥 = sinh−1 𝑥 2
1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥
𝑥2 2 + 1
2𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥4 + 1
b.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 cosh−1 𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 cosh−1 𝑥 2
2
1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 cosh−1 𝑥 2
𝑥4 − 1
2𝑥 3
𝑓′ 𝑥 = + 2𝑥 cosh−1 𝑥 2
𝑥4 − 1
2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 − 1 2𝑥 cosh−1 𝑥 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥4 − 1
2𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 1 cosh−1 𝑥 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥4 − 1
c.) 𝑔 𝑥 = coth−1 3𝑥 + 1
𝑔 𝑥 = coth−1 3𝑥 + 1
−1
𝑔′ 𝑥 = 2
3
3𝑥 + 1 − 1
−3
𝑔′ 𝑥 = 2
9𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 1 − 1
−3
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
3𝑥(3𝑥 + 2)
−1
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
𝑥 3𝑥 + 2
d.) ℎ 𝑥 = cosh−1 csc 𝑥
ℎ 𝑥 = cosh−1 csc 𝑥
1
ℎ′ 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
csc 2 𝑥 − 1
1
= − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
(1 + c𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 ) − 1
− csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
ℎ′ 𝑥 =
cot 𝑥
ℎ′ 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥
e.) 𝑔 𝑥 = tanh−1 cos 𝑒 𝑥
𝑔 𝑥 = tanh−1 cos 𝑒 𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑥 = − sin 𝑒 𝑒
1 − cos2 𝑒 𝑥
−𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
sin2 𝑒 𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 csc 𝑒 𝑥
f.) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 sinh−1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 sinh−1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 2
1 −1
1
𝑔′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 1 + sinh 𝑥 1 − 2𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 2 1 + 𝑥2
𝑔′ 𝑥 = sinh−1 𝑥
g.) 𝑓 𝑥 = csch−1 tan 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = csch−1 tan 𝑥
−1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥
tan 𝑥 1 + tan2 𝑥
− sec 2 𝑥
tan 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥
− sec 2 𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
sin 𝑥
sec 𝑥
cos 𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥
QUESTIONS
????
DONE ☺