mm2021-1516
mm2021-1516
Programme : 02402/05403/11039/12054/31473/42070/43478/45492/45494/47001
54439/61031/61431/71418
Subject Title : Management & Organisation Subject Code : MM2021
Instructions to Candidates:
Answer FOUR questions only. Each question carries 25% of the total mark.
DO NOT TURN OVER THE PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
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1. (a) Numerous studies have examined whether social involvement affects organizational
performance. What are your arguments towards the question “Should organizations be
socially involved?” (15 marks)
(b) Managers can manage ethical lapses and social irresponsibility by being strong ethical
leaders and by protecting employees who raise ethical issues. Explain the ethical and social
responsibility issues facing managers today and in future. (10 marks)
2. There are many constraints and challenges outside the organization that affect its
performance. What external components might be most important for organizations to
operate and for managers to make decision? (15 marks) Illustrate your answer with an
example in business. (10 marks)
3. (a) Describe the SIX steps of the strategic management process. (15 marks)
(b) Illustrate your answer with an organizational example on how you make use of the
SWOT analysis to guide strategic planning. (10 marks)
4. Discuss the pros and cons of transformational leadership and transactional leadership in
relation to
(a) Jane who just finished school and started to work for the company, and
(b) Tom who has worked in the company for ten years.
(10 marks for a, 10 marks for b, 5 marks for elaboration)
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5. You are the manager of a Gap jeans store. Mary, your best salesperson, has been coming
to work late recently and is not performing very well during working hours. You hear
rumors from other employees that she is having problems with her landlord who will not
fix her air conditioner. She may have to move to another apartment. You hear another
rumor that the real reason Mary is coming late is because she is upset with your new
employee. Mary thinks for some reasons that the new employee you recently hired is
making more money a month without having to meet the same sales quota. You also hear
Mary may quit.
(a) Identify the two motivational theories from the text that may best explain why Mary is
not engaged at work. Name the theory for each rumor and explain how it may explain
Mary’s behavior. (10 marks)
(b) Briefly discuss what steps you could take to keep Mary and to improve her job
satisfaction. Use THREE additional motivation theories than those used in Part 1 to
justify your approach. Theory explanation and specific examples will strengthen your
answer. (15 marks)
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