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l,qs,:,[, {- t - (r'z dx
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-
7j
EI :rl: (-zr,+z1dx:! Elo
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1. +Eel 006p 4 l,,s (*)":oo tEE/(+) :, *

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=El
11
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12
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o 13 l4
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15
10

13
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21 @ 2. @ 23 @ 24 o 25 15 re o 27 @ m @ n @ 30 40 r(+)*re):17 El 17

3t @ 32 @ 33 @ u @ 35 o 36 t2 37 16 38 @ 39 o 4D @

41 ao 42 4 43 @ 44 35 45 @ zb @ 47 t2 48 @ 49 @ 50 @

51 15 52 o 53 16 54 o 55 o 56 @ 57 o 58 2 59 4 60 @

61 @ 62 o 63 @ u @ 65 o 66 o 67 o 68 @ 69 @ 7A @
5 f@:ti*#+#olaf6fE
71 o\ 72 o 73 (U
lrl < r"J tt}l li4r':0olE+ /(z):10

2r"or+eJ6FE lrl <r e:loJ 4 lrl*r':10lE+ /(r) :*:,

l,r l>18 tttl
lrl < rolE lr'l <t. I -rl <1ol=+ 7r*. ,:Z-_,{-r)"r+aJilq.
qaN c @, o3 +aJ:drt: .f(r):1ry#*#laft:*.,
( rEE,f(r) 9 Elft'JP 1oo ltf. El10
r I < r, a ., e
I
- L 1 r 11 oit^l - 1 <
5! 0 o I
F__,(+le +B:srrl:

o.t=^t +aJ-sf
-t1r<-oilrl -*< t-r.-foee \G-t)'e
+r g+ g.tli tsO 6 A,(1,2), BnG.2) .'. A1B': - L:2'-2o
A,(2,4), B,(8, 4) .'. ArBr:8- 2:23-2t
n(n*t) A.3(4,8), &(16,8) .'. A.Br: 16_ 4:24-22
t+2+3
2 r. lim
-.6 ,tfl ta-]-:y*a*:- (tst!)
:|
.'. A,B-:zn+t - zn-t - z, z" - l, 2" x 2"
+{'-(+i}
:-. lim+:lim71,
1,1,
la-Vr...-T
,1
on v! . fr 1 :2S(L\':2, 2 _2
,--1 - 3
fr, Ar.-Tk-\Z)- 3 ^ L-T
1

Elo
n-@ n -@ n

:lim '-(+)':
n
0 (+aJ)

E. at*az* "'*a,:
o (zolsl#) 7 0<0<zB r4l lcosdl(to;o+
-r (nol=+)
(i) zolEt+"J ttfl ,! {"o. o)'"-': ,ffi--{, s.o. o:Z_lcos'o;
a1l a2! a3* "' * a, (z cos 0 (cos d+z):o
lim n
lim!:o
n-* 7l
-I)
rrl roi=+e .,rr
.'. cos e:+
ar* a2* a3*... *an
0:+
1

lim n
limj:0
11.@ n 0<0<z0le+ tso
r,l, irlqr^r
at+az+as+"'+a,, _ (+=)
lim 0
n
0lSol[\l r,13 r, c0lrf. ts@ 8 ant*ant*2E r-noe LfE Lfgl1l7lZSo1c:+
=-zfrJoI=I[|6l= a, X n2 * an x nl 2:25 ; n(n I L) a,:23
.23
3 n- .,,oJttl.l, +C u:_ r'+ n'2r=+! a:- r'o1l-dgtol 7|7ll'?ltrlo+ " vn n@*t)

l,Ig S,,3 + +C u : r' - z. s -- - r' g E-EeluloJ

+Eg LJ
o 0
| |
rl: f, a,,:zgi
tl:l n=l n(n*l
:231,* (r-7f1):r, ts23

2 +=e 7t8't=Jzt gz1atts ^Hee

e4
 l1l-4 14 raJoil.,rl
9
- ;=; l2nr-n+,lnr-l ;'.a,l2nr+,1n, ,t, 2 1
n-

-:5m-4:
_1_ "
4.,: ( ,lL- )
- ,D+r- .E-r
,12'
-
tso
fo,:--J--:2*{i
.'. n=l.I
l-

lz
10 'T e'gslE:del eopto11g 4rol^lr 7H+= 2HflE zJxl=+
o ,12 t
u,)3 1[llB0l z, Sultl t"z:t"L 5Hl+Eel 141-Br+E1 xllndnlxlg tT
EIE
-stoltl:

1i^1,:-2=-:6
il-6 tso
rl; 15 S,: r'-(+)':+
H sgg EBel ,Jovt llot^tEe'Jot= (+l:+r11E 4oirt
iol=
11 k:r.2.3.4.s, "'B trll sinSr:l, 0, -1, 0, 1, "'olo+ B0l olU E+ .r.7H+= 2uflfl 7111o+ {S,}e 1ffi801f,, €iutzl*" r:*?l EHt+

zr0ll rH6lG
gel lr|]-d+L) xlln$Dlxle.l d0ltL
3
n:4rn*L Ei n:4m+2olE *f,-ri"!, -1 .'. lim S,:-j , :9
n-@ t_ I I

n:4m*3 Ei n-4m+4olE r:f,_-ri"$, -0 ^8

r\fi)') p:7, q:60lEe

FIB+(,r-'i"f'):o Elo Dtq:t3 El13

(n'+Gn+a)-n'
6fi 16 lim d7+Gn+4-n):lim +an+ q+n
12 -t. ar: br)la a r: *ll b
n-@ n-@ ,,W

Qk-t: -T0*+T: 1, 3 1 3 , :lim 6n*4

- ,apt ,:op yy n -@
l7 +an+i+n
0lo+ +-*5 ?-JE0ll e-l6G EE xlE+ zoll rllolG a,,:b,,o | €=Jel-c[ 6n
lim Elo
-2, -tn
tn -J
(6r)

s. br:10 lo+ or: -*-r*:l) a1

ar:oolE+ o,:|o1a o,:

17 5,,:2n**0,==
-***:*.o, (71,1)

.. lim a,-- a, li{B 6, : Baf 6f$ a,, : s,, - S,, - r:zn * $ - 2@ - l) -

;i : z - $ @> 2)

Lilgo,*,
: - ilryu,, + f ollr.'l a1:Sy:21+:+
*:-lo+| ......e .'. 1 \_.
liqr,,: l,im\z-fi ):2 BO

14D,*,: -t!,4o,,*forx
18 I 8H l= raf olE {a,,} ? 88 loJ l+90
B:-tr*t """ o
{a
"}
r. -1< r<tolE o<l< 10lo+ ior,?+aJ:drL (A)
17 l" EH ltrl.

O, eql^i e:B:1 (At) n:l

o lSoll^1 gA aA -.r
, r o I
t[. ts @ L. r I _t. r>tolE l> 1o loe n:li or,?gtf#L (A)

c. i a,o l+aJ6FE lir4 a, : 0 0 la l,Ig (r, * t): | + oo o +

I

13 {a"} 91480 I 10 lr. 8^Pf 60 lo +

=^l+E * *)B sterq: ( 7-lI! )
an--6n-5, aral:6n*l F-(, "

,
on:
anianql 4
- +?l-T
0lAfol|\l EP ?tg I, r0ltf go
3
trtE Eol
;. n-a !r:rr^ n!-!
1i^ An t-* bll-A :im9:4 ts@ c . i a,o t+al 6 tr E #., uNo te-+,=i, ( r, * * )a "Jt}:slrL
n-* bll J

5g "; afld 3
19 tr A1011^l y+oll LHaJ +del tsg Hai 6lE tr H= CE Aooe.l 6E0lE+ qal +g U")? 141-d0l 8A0E 8Hl7l sin d?l EHI+golE+
rf
^
HO
P-+E OB1A
: 6o I
lH=
a + ,\P-+:d
8^P-+-do I

OB,AlHsl'Jo lE 62 : 36,
7' h:1ffi:'o (o< o <+, I sin d I < 1)

+^l'lE HOA19'Jo l= u', t :ro .'. sin 0:+ tso

*,
ol=+
Sr:36-92:9(4-r) 25 lim
sx z_ll,=?'*' :11-!x# " -5 x 3- 15 El15
n-@ J -fZ ri-@ J
4P: A,B,:1,ioP=S1 : Sr:1t(f)':r, f
qal^ +E {s,}e 1ru-d0l e(4-r )olr=ul7l+e o+
=H|+golE+ 2e; h:
ft r,0ll^l U, ) P 1il80 l t,--
ft o, Edil h "JEu lfEo I

i s-: e(4-4) :12(4-r) EI @

Ft"n
r-T
- 1
t*l =
r4Bo r
S. *rv $?r Eu t+Eo trLr

$l-
E
2a
/- ,
n=r Ln- - -6
-lu

zGW+zn+W4nl ,-2J3
2
20 lim ,{7+zn-,{7-n lim (n'+zn)-(n'-zn) .'. a-.-'2*,li tso
lim ff +2n+17 -zn
2n
.. ,ff+,17
:l,int:;:r 2
tso
27 {a"}, {b"}ABHI= 717f r,saf 6lxl:
=. {a,b,}? 8H17i rs?.! SulfEolrl.

- r{ r i-1, - ( s(
1 rollll - ( rs (1 1o | = + i
n=I
a,b,?+a#El. (Et)

21 S,--zn'-nola+ L. ( uJdl) an:

(
- t)", b n: - ( - t )'O lal 6F a,* b,: O ( ull!)
r. -1< r'<t. -1(s3( 1011,\1 -1< r<t, -1(s( 1
a n: S n- S n _ r: (zn2
- n) - {z(n - t)'z - (n
- t) }
:4n-3 (n>2)
i
n=l
o,. ir,ol
n:l
-?F +g6fEtr i@,+b,)S +EzttL (at)
n:L
4r:Sr-1
.'. an:4n-3 (n>l)
olSoll,tl BP ?ie -r, coltf. ts @

Ttan ,. 4n2 -3n ,. 4n' 4 :'^

..
},JgT;: IE1;r-;: TT*,7:Z El@
n i(t,,:-f . :+. i b,:-l . :2
r-T
,t-1
r-T
r_ 1 L n:\ - I

?2 fQ)E r-ttr. Lf= L[q^E a,ir2o,,: 2,2.,o,:3 ( +aJ )

a"--f(l):2" +3" +l
f(r)E t-Ztr. LIts Llq^E @ flrto,-b,): ,2ro,- ,7,t,: -i (+-J)
b"--f(z):4x2"*2 x 3'+1
... lim ?,:lim_ 2'+3"+1 ,. 3' 1
@ +E {( - 1 )',b,, } 3 lat|-Bfo I - ro lz 3u 17 i- i"r5u l+g0 I
E +
n-* on ,-* 4xZ, 1Zxg+l:I'4 2U": , ts@
q
L (-7)'b"?+E-zltl.
n-7

+E ? lr +=0 e
23 P,*rqn*r:P,rP,e+r:P,Q, x cos d; an+r:anx cos d
@ {a,b,,} latl-Bfo I 10 8H 17 |
}"r =o
lo
qalll +E {a,J? lrH-dol a,:pp,-lolr. SHlTf cosdoJ 5Hl+Eol
E+
Z a,b,?+al:Llt[
@1
a,:1-l;6:4 o.+. o +E {*l=liltrB'o lz +
D (o( I cos d I < 1) I 10 BE l7f }21 =o t+=0 l=

... cos o:+ ts@ i 9e su-srrL

n=l Un
ts@

lim (+)':0.
29 n--\Z r* (*)':ool=e
u +xlg oA1Blo1l^1 / n-6\C/

l,:AO x0:80
z 4,, * rB,O : z A,OB,,: 0o la +
,
IIITI '*(+)'
:, 3
ts@
lr+r:lrx sin d
,--.*
,+(*),
^ z

4 += 7 ;g +=-'lt gzqatE 4eE,J4

{ +dl, I
T?.1 5H l+Eo I +aJ6ElE A-*,B,,*,:fe,Aoee +E {1,}e l4:d0l Yot EHlTl *u =
-ra"u' ., Bl+Eolrf.
32
0lGloF 6|-E.tr . s, g7r
"
n=[-IJ -
Aan- t -16-
- n lL ts@,
- 4{2r-r. n,-*.r<l r-,
nlal,\l8+rts -1, o,t,zg 47fl0ltf
h:40lo1t}k:40 ts40 # EP"(n.2")011^1r=, y=oll Ll|aJ +delg0lQ,, R,o;o+
Q"@,0),R"(0,2")
PfB AOQ,P,9 'JolE
31 +E {a,}ol+B6lE-e hmq:atl611
,. 2o,,-3:---------'l-r-:-
Zo-3 3 S,:ix (t+2")xn
rilTi
n'n lttf - I a-f I 4
.. az:J tso
Af4B AP,R,9 'JolE
trtEEol
T,:+x(2n_t)xn
2an-3 _ h o= 50tr1
I 6-L
anll - v,

J _5_ ,. T,
IIITI ^ : IIII
*r Q-t) xn i.
-1
on
L I

ro:A
'' ""' a,,+l
r'j
:2-bn: an
- 2-b, 1 rr-- )r n-@ !,4 1ay
arll |x Q+z') xn
ola-lim$,:*og* ,, 2n
:lllTl v:1 tso
/- n-6 Z

Itna,-- H*
t5
\7_7;- 1
):.+-':'
z-T
36,i a,,: -\-:*:r, ar:12 gt2
I --=- "'
5

32 rBoll,ti H
a
o:#* G
37 EB l+E {a"} , {b"} I3H l= raf olE

r":+o:t"iFd:#FA f,.o,:fi:a ......o

qaf^1 E^pJEst r64dei eoE

hon=
f,.h:$:a """ o
Aot^tr. 'JotE (ra-)':*HHe Aot^t=
at-bt:rllsE O-O= 6l'E
at-bt :r. | .t
-- L

E {s,}e Nft:d0l 32:e,t:dl7tf,e

l-r -' l-r -'r. -.-L 2 2

=u+golrl: :*Ee,tl
.fis_ 9 _81 El@
, rng-lu o,: e(r- |) : t
f,r"".27
I-T :Lz Sooll rrlg6lu a, : :s
, o(r -])
qal,\J #E {a"b"}? I[[l-dol a1b1:4x 3:120l-L
33 a,:S,,-S, r: (2"+3")-(Ztt-r+3tt-') (n>2) gHlTl ,,:*IEHl+EolEP
. t:^ a, _*^ (2'l3j)_12-'lt-'I_,,.-
" *'lBS;:!,4 :*t4 3'-3'-'
,** y Z
n:l
a,b,:-&-:16 ts16
-
-12 L-4 -l-

Lna
JJ
ts@

38 ,- .Egg EE= UE= g=el eo|=*rr= Aof^lr]B

34 PA:A",B,:&P,Olo+ ^l=e-l

zP,,AnBn: zP,B,A,:!, Hol= (*)':*,ne ^+0|.^lr

Tllt= 2ul]E 7l^lE+

zPnA,Qn: zP,B,Q,:! {s,}e 1rtl:tsto1 ,(}"2'x o-}rf , o)--zr,Ealzl!"2:f;"L

l+Eg lrt|Bi+El ndD l\19 -sr 0 tL
A,.e:+xee:foPe =H ^11
I

..IIITIJr:^3127 ft El@
2-o
lr:2xt"T:Y rf; ^:7

E'J I6H€ 5
9 an:\os#orn= r+aN +g {t,\ ?lrH-BfO I zo lr 8H 17 I
$l lo +
=ot+Eo
a,t a2t ... * a,:1o*t+rce|+rog*+ ... *bgall B@

:.*(i"t"+. "+)
-log(z*1)
: ttn*, r q--a+-.rc : Lxffi ,a- : L$ffi : t Elo 4 L\rn
( n l l) a, : li^ m a,, : 2,
!,ryg @'
+ t ) b,, : lim n' b, : 7

(ron+t)b, :10lim mb, :10lim n'b,

lim ail ,,, na"

:10
4O zO rOOr: +oEB ^l4At4-d Oloo,ollll
x
t:ru El 35

*, :+oq :2, oror:{i oor:2'{5

.'. AO1OO, :trOO, x OrOr:2,{ 3 45 :=J R,ollralTl g9 uJ^l=sl eoE 10ln+ Sr:z
ral R,oll,\l ll.le ralTl ElEEsl z Ll]4dsl ,JolE g,
zArOrOr:{o lo + +i11g A1OlOre1 !;o l=
&'P r|]4de-l e0 E *o g= raiTl fl sl HJ^ lEel eo E
to t.l
^l]e
|xo,o,'*t:o qaf^-1 {s,}3}r1]:Blol r,4al7l, (*l:#u
:. Sr:)lg-o "
l+Esl lat|Er+Ei n*nl^lol lt[
Oq: Olq:OO, : O,Or:z : ,E o,o,: jfG-oo' 5H
a :fto
32
^11
Er"o

n-@ .. 1 g
.'. 1i65.,:--- El@
ntzt^j {s,}= lr|]:Brot z,{i-,r,BHt7t (f)':+u EHt+gotE+ '-E
@ o6-*
ts,:ff:8,{i-4r
n:t vi
El@

46 a B,C2eldE B1C1ol F rtr= C, Daf 6fq A

CE B,C,E 6tr9 M, F tr B,, Moll^l CE
41 5Hl+g {a"\98H1=raf 6fE B,C,0ll LHaJ +{9 "J=7}7: H, Iaf 6l^l'
9z-2s-a-rt. rr:2-,
a52 ... ,:! B&:+ x AB,: r, zBzBlH:fo
BzH:f
C
:141
t==
B1
I
HC I D
c1
ag: aa* e+0 +
fr,o,?ftftft1ntldo
I
t:znolt3u 17 I
|eL =o I =

e16 MC:MD:10ln+ Af4-d MCD= -d Esl 'J)Vl1oJ gAr4-dolrL

>', -
4wfr -- -32 EI 32
n:9.1
L-T qal^] s,g ilvl*olrEJ^l=el ,Jovl loJ +-Hgsl :;0loll4
=d4el
-d Eel ,Jopf loJ gAf4Bsl ,-JoE t! zlolo+

s,:+ *t*!-$*r':+-+
42 n-I7, (3" a,- 2)t l+aJ6Fe ,t'6lim (3" a,- 2) :g
i. lim3"a,,:l
S'c' : Brq:31 2:1, ?o1=* S, : Sr:1 t (f)':r , f,
nlat^l +g {s,}3 tffi-doI +-+rp aut7|+?!Eut+EoIo+
..6a,,+5x4-' :ttm ArS"o,+S(|)
ltl* ,,1r- 3"ar-fl g^
zr _,{i
6 4 _ 6r-9,13
6x2+5x0 L
n:l-+
Jn-
20 ts@
2+L -4 El4 1- g

4i +iH= AlA0Bl01lll
Ir:4xt:o u ygdfffL:4otl^i EE7l oJxflo1o+ E^lE g^t^lo|oioF:drl:
.'. a:0,b+0
zArA,-rBr:[o1o+
A,A,+r:tA,-rA,
C- lal#:\,*g:!:a .'. b:r2
.'. alb:r2 El12

6 +- 7t8+ts-;ztE46t=
^ttee
g4
 :sf
48 fl Oel 6dE Oal6lr fl oq e{01 A?l fl01 trJLl= E L€ caf 0lr
6lE Ar4:d AOCE EA}4Boltrl. = s(3n2+zn :Ic s$n2+gn)
lim ltlrl------- " 1501n+
I2n n-@ n'*2n
zcAo:tolo+ +^ilg Aocel 'Jol: 5a,
lim
n'+2n - 15 ts15
i*r'"+:+
At4B Aoce.r H'r= *"r'--*0ro+ dE Aosf F E cA, coe
EajutoJ +Eg Hol= 52 Ai zl,:ffi:1, zB,A,M,: *olr*
7t ,li,o-o
:--- ,tZ
64634 S,:+ xL'zx+:I-
.'. Sr:tr xt2_,4, (+-#):re-+ Arcr:,[?T*:'{-s,
A&:AG - grgr:2- 1: 10ls P ral R,gl +.Eat rg Rroll
:aJ R,9 fl4 ral R,oll,\j relTl gel HJ^lEel zolel ul= r ^q=-sf
^l1E ' fol +E9 'J019 Hl=
g9 ^] ^|]e ^4E6I{TI
l1 rB R,el 7tl+e| ral R,oll,\1 ltle ralTl gsl 7fl+el H l= 1: 20lrl.
(E)': r':1 :
*
r+arrl
ll*s,e rfl:dor BHr7r (+lr r:+agut-=f61
Ee ^-+0,, rqal^1
lrr*s,8l4ldo| tot BuPl+e 8H|a+olE+
7(
lo tL
,.^Tb
ll1gs,:--L-T
10 ?
-t:z|s-tr -
,
ts@ Ilqs,:.t:-fto L--
5
tso

49 r-J R,9 tr Aoil^l dE OCoil LiiA +Cg "JE Ha1.6lE zAOH:tol 53 5H l+E {a,} I8H l= ral otE
a1* a2: ay* arr: ar(ll r):20 o
a3:alr2ola+
AH -,{, X OA :3,1,
2 2 g as atlz 4
,u--3*n- 1-r - l_r - 3
o
+ At4E AoDg'Jo lE
-:+*: ro lo
o, @il^1
i nfi
fxODxAH:if 1= :f: tar':l ,:*
20r2
- .'. (r>o)
.'.Sr:2"+:+ ,:+E@il LtlgolE

rE R,9 34 ral R,oll^l ralTl flg HJ^lEsl eolg Hl= r fot 5 :20 .'. at:16 EI16
^|'le ' 44,
,1ral R,9 fl9 r4Tj gE 7fl+e.l H lE 1 : 20|tri.
7H+el-:aJ R,oll,\i lflE

l{gs,e trl:B}ot $or.BHtTt (+lr r:+e guF=fs;oe

qa^l
s,{, 54 3" x s',*'g e= gg E+g 7tlf
r. 2 n,{i =
lllll J,:--------;: 7
ts@ an:(n*l)(n+2)
n-@
r-
- _L

s 1
g
I L,
: s/ 1 1\
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1_ 1
lim ( 2 1
Elo
50 r) t"J rfl,7u --- ooQl=+
nlZ -2
f d : nm 2dl*]t : ri^ 2dl\3t : r * B
( 2
n-6 I^+L n-@ I"
r
,lirp /( )
:,llq1 Q r + s) : 5,,lip,f( r ) :,li+ G * a) : | * a
55 5Hl+E {a"\98H1=raf 6lE
5:l*a .'. a:4 ts@ il-
A,L-:
1

a1 J

#E {(a,)'}g 8Hl= V:f,o114-Brg (a,)':3'-s0loe

51 3n, +2n1a,,13n2 +3ng '#0117p+2n= E6l-E
5(3n2+2n) 5a, s(gn'+zn) ,i_{r,)':-!-:g
r- g
Elo
*2n 7+zn< *2n

A'J "! 6tI€ 7

 ral EEg 7H+slral ralTl
56 S,:4#lL: J- L
a1(3"
2
-l) lE=
t'
2'.
R,el
4:I1 2
R,0ll^l
^l.lEZI
E:de.l 7H+9 Hl=

aJ3"-1) aLxSn
qaf^l {s,}g lr|l:Brot 2:+?t
S"2..2at
lrm-;;:llm
z-@Jn-@Jn-L
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lilll-Bf+El n:-Jn lxlq Eto Ise

x1l
ts@
"'4r:10 4_ G
r. o To-1" szr-zt,li
l{g),:.3:r- lb El@
57 EJI+E {a"}98^l'= daldE
g

a4-a2:2d-4 ." d--2

Qtl'l a,:4* (n-l) x2:2n*201a+
@.)6o@
, _s-l . _\] 1
62 -=+ E (f)'r BulEfot== 0le+71+aJdElE
u--u
n:t llAn ,:t n\2n12) n=r n(n-fl 1
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S a,: -n-ti-4n 63,E (za.- g):2oll,\1 liq(2a,,- 3) :00 lo +

, . r,4o,: \4(,{7T 4n - :
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n+2 . n+2 ^
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59 EHI+E b"\A lrtl-Btol 1,8ul7f rola+
an:/ h-r, Jn:
^ rn -l
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z-- 5r n-@ f" ,-- f f" -l
r-l-1 0lr
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lllll lim 2-
- n'@ff"ff4 n
.'. r:4 ts+ a" __ g
lim
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60 r-J R,oll/.l BD:s,70;r+ P,P,:,i2

xl+2x r ( t, :r*3
65 EHI+E {a,}gl3Hl= #-rqsE+E {a,}ol+eJ6ElE
.'. Sr:3
2 I -,.+- z<r: s<lkl <g
rg R,0il^1 ralTl E^l.4-d"l sf E9 20la )H+E 21l1e 71^l
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-+ { s,, } 3 1[ll-Br'0 I r * 3, ga lt l, (+)' : *?J 5H l+Eel lrrH-Br+El
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66 C&:OA :f;, B,D, :zCDo l-=.e
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'zs
ts@
BD:+,co,:+
4l?-tAt4e ErArBloll^i A,B, : OG : 1, ffi :ffi : for==
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61 44At4e QCP0ll^1CQ:2, Cp:101llj zqcp:*o|=+ pQ:lE ZErBrD r:90'- Z ErBrAr : 60'
.'. Sr : 2 { (+^Ilg QCB9'J0 l) - (44-d QCP9'J0 I )} +^ll= B1D'E1E Hol=
:r(+" :to - tr 1,_ -(z,li\'_z
z'
" !-|, r
" 'E) 6no"\ 3 /:go
_

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f u=:f eo:#o,==
c1c2D19
ral R,oil^l ralTl gg uJ^l=e] e0|= 'J0lE
^|1E 1___(,li\'_o
ral R19 84 ral R'9 ralTl g9 BJ^lEsl e0l9 E l= 4nn^\3/-u
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;
+

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e ooil^l
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l

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n

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1
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( +3
4 L, a,a*r:Z Lr\o,- ,*, ):dI'B\T- d,*, ):7
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16 /(r)tsr:00lrl EAoloe Lrq/(r) --f(0):a0lol0F -sttl

20 OH:cosdo ;= + HA: 1 -cosd
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lim
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18 ln( 1*3r) <f(sr).|tnu' _1)o;=+

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o 6 @ 7 @ 8 10 o t2 10 o
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21 t7 22 96 n o 24 @ 25 o n @ 27 4 a @ n @ m @

.. 4ox
ztan0-! u o o\
rim$I:+ox
e_o+ g\0 )
lim 0
31 @ 32 @ 33 4 25 35 @ 36 @ 37 4 38 @ 39 4A
0 -o+ 41 @ 42 o 43 @ M @

:40 x (z-f):oo 860

fl7lEe-l "JEel HJ^l=9 eoE rm, tsOlE umtl6lE fl7lEsl +tr17|.
64 m3o;=+
25 u:sintCIl! y':cosr0lo+ E{ y:sinr ?19 E P(/, sin/)oll,t19 tr riy--64 """ O
Nel 7lg7lE cos/0lLl. )13) lTlcos/?.! 4d4 7l37Vl -1?.1
^lCol
0l olftErl ilEe ei Eg AlVlZrm! 8^P+8, EEP 7fe ,JoPl
+= qEq a)l7l doloe 7:7: zftr m, y moJ E.gel trr-l'o| Eg.6lE_+ "JgZt trtrJel 'Jol=
^ll+e.l

tano: l:+*# $<t<r) s(.u )el6lE

^l,l.P-+-d

qaf^l S(r):2 x(zr)2+zrry

,. ,rutan? : ,. l*cos/ a
""" \r @ll,\l oru:9LoP+
llm
,":): Ilm
(v-t)z i!i! lr-t)r(t-cos/)
r-t:utlafit- r-AtrHu* 0*o;=+ Ooll^
)la- S(r):8f i#
,. tan| ,. 1*cos(r-u) ,. l-cosz S'(r):t6x-4: ro(23-s)
,W 1;:;y:,lrsl Ti-;.sG -;tr: ,''$] Z oT c.s r) .'.
T.
: ,. l-cosal
IIITI -------- ,
.. il I _ t6(r-2)(r'+zr+n)
u .o+ U" Lf COSU t'
1.. 1 1 nfaN S(r)E r:2oll,\1 +40lE,\l ilAo;r:+ S(r)9 EI*,JP
- 2 " 1+1 - 4
El@
S(z):3 xz'?+ff:s6
qal^1 trtrJ= +"J61=rll E= El^ H Eg e6trJ g0lrl: El@

Z o1):Alpl 6lE s, (q):xola- r:qgrt+oll^l s, G)g#ez1. Eol|

ge.tr ultlrl.
^l
f(t):xs@)ollN
f'(r):sQ) *zs'(t)
ol=+
f, (q) : s (q) * q x s, 1r1 : s e)
a:q #J9 q<poJroll tt|6[q r:28 ttll

s Q) < s @), o : s' (q) < s' (P)

olo+
f' Q) : s @) + p x s' 1p1 >.f' (q)
ttltlxl y:7' (r)9 r4uql Tt|E$ @olt[. El @

3 W4#:3oll^1 (Ee; - 0oll. +:d'Jol =^t16lt::-e

(Erl) ooltr[
-
lrqr to(r) -z\:s(t)-2:o
:. s(t):2
f-'(r)--zola+ trZ):r

1 4 +- 7t.8 +tsgzt gzsatE

^l-ee
a?-+
 10 u:ln(r-3)+loll,\'J
W4#:1,q4*lGl:e'(1):l ng-- r ......o
:.f'(2):7tt:+ dx - t-3
El@
O0ll,\j r:4oJLLll
#:10l.=e +d v:ln(/-3)+1
glsl I (4, r)otl,il

ol Hlxi/\lo
^t^lol
tlL---l OO-L

4 -. f(-t): -f(r)1gH= ElE6lE

-l
y:(r- )l\ i. E:z-3
-f'(-z):-f'(r) :. f'(-r):f'G) (d) : 1, 6: - 30 lE P
ttfZf,\j a
t. f(x)t l 0 lZlE:sr+E 7 l^lo + ft (t)E E lET lts6ltL
a*b:-2 tso
nEl^1 f'@)E e
\iqf'G):f'(0)
E40Ic=

f' (r)tI+Er+o I= +,f'(0 ) : oo lalr E8-g + BtrL ( Zl) 11 f' Q) : - (z- 4) (r*z)e-'*t :o
. f ' r ? ?-d#0 = e r : aalV'1 +tll 0 E r : - a01V'1E 0 ti.
( ) I I |
.'.t:-2,4
=t[l
(4]!)
f(t)E r: -201V'1=+,J aE ?*ar:4oll,\l r= +=tL
oldoll^1B= aP rolrf. ts O a--f(*z): - 4e' =ft,J
b--f(4):8e-3
5 e'lnY:lg ?H=roll 46lG 0lE6iE
.'. ab:-32 El@

e'lnyi4x$:o
-yat """ O
12 fQc+1):(it1)'oll^1
@llr:0, !:eE rflg6lE zf'(zx+t):2(i+t) x2r
l+!x
e
dy
d,r
:o d,u :-n
... 6tt Elo ?l BHoll r: 1g LHg6lE
^lel
2f'(21:g :- f'(3):4 El@

6 y':ln(s-t') +w+ 4ggHE r0ll rH6iG ElE6lE

1sWLljD#a
" At : 5-t"
,r'dY -2r, +u+t4 ......o
: riq lrcjT@ * l:-li@l
- dr
@llr:2, y:ZE rHoJolE
: r, * 3) + f ,
( il : 2f ,
( 3 )

tzd,u
drdrdr5
:_q+z+zd! ...4:_+ ts@ f'@):,|,,;olo+
zf,(3):"r*-- ts @

7 f@):lt-alnzoll^l
14 f' (x):2* coseO lt f(Zn) : 4r0la1
f'(t\:t- a r'-a
.TT -
s'(tr):Tta zT#*:+
olEe/(r)E ,:,loo1lt'1++'J= +=tl. rPf,\'lp:3,4:10lcr+
fQb : to - oln,{ a: 0 : } n o : t 0*q:q El4
'. a:e El@
,tS
x:t-?.q gHE/01 rildlq ol=dlE
#:r*+
g h(x):sU(r))oll^j
y:zt+l+ZHg
h'(x): s' 171r))f' (r)
ioll Ltt6t.q ote6iu
#:r-i
),17: t:10ll,\le] tr pe_l^_E= (9, r)olo+
f(r) :(r+ r )*qPt1 f' Q) --|f, +r )*6 ;= +
t:lol|\lel tr Pel+alfl JTTT:ftg El@
^17:
h' (o) : s' 1710 ) )/,(0 ) : s' (L) * *: ru

.'. s'(1):to tsto 16 f@):;*rl-otl^'t

.f' (r): .,*b,.f' (r) :G+f

9 f(r') :2xt - r' +zzxollt'1
3tf'(f):6f -2r1-32 ti-Iklp@:y(a):2oIu+
h-o n,

9l r:lE tl.lg6lE
Zffioll
^19
3/'(r):36 :. f'(t):12 tstz 1ofu:'' a+3:1 "' a:-2 Elo

E-J ? 6ll€ 15
17 f(o):3olE+ e(3):o E=trel rTlL)l2ol=+
f' (r):3r'+50 l= + f' (0) :S f" (z) -4 b-tz :0, b:12
(4+b)
...s,(g):f+:+ tso
:.f(r):A+u
E=E9 u\wl aolae
B \rgI#: 5ott^1 fe) :2. f' (2) :s a:f(z):+
s(x)--f(r)e-'*'o1l^1 ,.*:ru E| go
s'G) --f' (r)e-'*'-f (r)e-'*'
... s,Q):f,(z)xt-f(z) x 1:5-3:2 ts@
see+h)-sGe-h) s(3e+ h) - g(se-h)
23 lim
It h
LllrlfT
h-o zn
-0
19 fQ):2olo+ s(2):t :zg'(ge) ......O

/'(t) :3s;o+ s' 121 :-J-: \ lg s :f(rDl E Q, 3u )= ^lLfse f(e) :sellt-

f'(r) 3

h(r):rs(x)dtl^1 7'1n1:Vrtu),s'(se):h
h'(r): s(r) * q'(r) /(r):3elnroll,\l
.'. h' (z) : s Q) *2s' (z):, *+:+ tso f'(r):3lnx+g
r\4^1 ft (e):60 lo e s' (Ze) :L
@il^1
20 e'-e':a '-"" eq gE=z0ll rH6lG !lE6lE
lim
s(ze+h)-s(3e-h) zo'Ge):! BE
..-'..o
"^._*da
' dt--du h-0
dt
@11r:a.y:bE rH"J6lE
a )dg-dy.du- eo
" " dr dr' dt - t*eb
A-Ar-
U #:t_,rost.ff:sinfola+ E Pg +E=
ol=+ (3-cos/, sin/)
eo
.'. eo:l*eb qal^1 E Pq ++e
1+r' -1 @

Oel 2ffi 0ll r : a. a : bZ tH"J6iE

/ (g-cos t)'+sin't: ffi
10-6cos/
eo-eb:b """ @

@, @= 8ts6[q EE D: t, a:ln(elt) -1(cos/(101o+

M- 10-6 x -1 :4, m: 1o-6 x 1:2
.'. alb:l*ln(e*1) EE
.'. M *m:6 El@

21 lim
r-3 lim 1 1 ......o 25 e' ln r:2ullsl gE= roll rHolG D lE6lE
.. ':i g(r)-s$) J -3 s(r) -s(3) s'G)
z-3 u'Q-xlnrle' x)':Z-d,g- """ O
dTTAT
l$ E: s Q)7l. E (3, 0)= e(3) :0o lI
^l+E-e Oel $E01l r: e, a :03 tHgol$
s'G)-_fr1: f'(o):7fut 4g-- |
dr- e
f ( x) : +r * sin roll,\'1
3eu'
Olo+ 45e'lnt:2a*1 ?leltr (2,0)oll,t19 ENg UE4e
.f '(t):15e5'* 1*cos r
1, \ ..A:Vx-r
A:V\x-e) . 1
olae f'(o):tz
@il^]
tLltl^1 a:L. b- -10la +
lim
r .3
r-3 :frn:'' (o):rz tstz
s T -.s(g) ,1
a0- El@
-- e

22 f@):h(D>o)af aE e-r
26 .f(t l: .;l_
Ite
ql^1f,(r):
(t+e ')
f'(r): -4t f'(r) -4 b-3r' :rollli (r):
TTTNY (i+b)' s U@)) s' U@))f' 10 lo +

1 6 +- 7 t8 +b'Jlt gzqatE,rlleE zJ4

 s'(f(x)):Tt;l :.f'(e) _l-2lne
^3
aa
__ 1
^3

...s,(f(-l)):7+r:!+L EI6)
@il^1

,inltD}@: zf, (e): r, ( -+) : -+ Elo

2l ff:tsin4/, S:ro"4/o1s+ EPel+Ets

32 f@): (s2- 3)e-'ollA'l
(a sin at, cos 4/) f' (x) :2te-' * (f - Z) x ( - e-'): - (z* 1) @ - 3) e-'
qaN E Pel+e€ f' (t): 00ll,\'l z: -1 lEi 7: 3
,(4 s,n 4/T{oa'A:/is;in%/+ 1 qal,\1 -st+/( r)i r: -10ll,\l lz\ r:30ll1l
: -2e =tflolE+
0<sin24l<101E'+ E Pe-l +alol alLHTl"ElalE sin'a/:lolcloF dlr, 0l a--f (3):6e-' . b--f (-r)
ttfl cos'4/:0Olcl.
:. axb:-4e' El@

#:16cos 4t.#:-4sin 4tola+EPg 7f-Eg illi

16 cos 4/ + -4sin4/ :,1 t6'cos'4/ + 16 sin2 4/
E pol +alol ElrHg n|]. E pel 7|"+Eel illE u #:u'(t-.\ - a,
$;:be'-'olE+ ,tl4 /: loll,il E Pol +E:
x0+16x1:4 Ela (r-a. b)
nfzf,! t - a : - 1oll,\l a--20 l! b :20l|a1
a*b:4 Ba
n +,xtPr+@: 4 r,,is tQl+-@ : 4s' (2) :g
:. g'(2):2
(LlPll^l f' G Q)) s' Q): loo l= +
U f@):tan 2r: lollrl -t. r.*o lo+
^a
f'GQ)):s zr:t .'. r:t
f|):ff 0il^1f'e):2'o1E+
"""
.'. .q'(t) O
f'k(z)):20(zt -u .'. sQ):logz5 EI@ /(+)
f'(x):2 sec' 2filae
N fQ):xe'olV'1
f '(+) - 2 sec' ft:z x (,{i1'z :4
f' (t) : e' * te' : (t -f l) e'
f' (t) : e' I (x * I) e' : @ * 2) e' @ll^l e'(r):fo;c:e
f' G):oollll t: -Zola- f( - z) : -2e-' 100 x g/( 1) :25 tszs
ula'\J a: -2.b:-2e-201a+
,4
ao:7 ts@ t5 a:ettzt,a:e-'+3/oll,tl /:og ttll

t:1, gr:l
30 fQ): sin(r* a ) * 2 cos(r* a )ollrl #:n'*r,#:-e-'+301=+
f'(r):cos(r* o) -2 sin(r*a) nL- -e-'+Z
dx-
r' (+):.o.(f + - r.in(f + o) : o ;
e'+z
")
/:00il rll36i= E (1, 1)011^lel trdg 7l?)l=fot=e trdg u84P
o): tan\7+a) _1.
/r \ /* \ /* \
cos(j-+a):zsin(f +
2',
),ltano 1
,:ttr_l)rr
l-tano 2

,1 .'. o:t(r=l)+t:z ts@

T,an d: -5 Et@

36 s(z):ffiorU.l
31 lim
h-o
f( e*h)-f(e-zh)
h
:r\rqAtD#@ (r) (e' * t)' - zf (r) (e' * L) e'
:3f'(e) """ g'(r): (e'-lt)
O
0 1+1 2_ 0 1+1)x1
f@):$utx '. g'(o): (1+1)
r-ln rx2r l-2lnr -f(o) _ r
f' (r):
_.f'(0) tso
42

g.J "! aH€ 17

37 f -y':e'v ......O!gffioll z:a,a:o$ tH"J6lE e,: - (s* 1)u -'
a3:l .'. a:L ?l sE= /Oil rH6G rlE6lE
^lg
Oq 2Hgiroll tl,|6G rlE6lE ,
€:S€ -.ds
----u
at
sr'-sa'#:e'Y x(r*r#) """ o nlE=
vlJ

Oq 2Holl t:r.y:02 t1g6lE /^r1\^-r-^^.rds

" ds- s*l
-\sf' I)e :sz at1
dt- s
s:4AT .'. b:3 @ll,\1 t:aoJ ttfl 5:paf 6f$

-e,{i:-e-t' .'. p:-+

.'. a-lb--4 El4
f(a):s'(p),

gB
r: -fB nll

#:+*r,#:-3/'+30;o+ ds
da -3(/+1)(/- 1) -3t(t-t) dt--_L3
dr-- -st'+s
1,. t+t
-tlt Ooll,\l t:a, s:-fC rrtl

0lil-Bl.+ y: -3t(t-1)3 /:+q^-l Elft,J= Tltlcl: tso f'(a):et x /\- 3r\/:- | r ge

,e''te

39 r' - yln r I r: eel gE= eoll rH6lG DlE6lE

zr-4xlnr-ur.I+ 1:o o
[! y:s' (a>r)ollrl u':a'lnaola= tr A(r, a')olll]sltrd lsl )1E,)li
ar"r a'lna
Aol r--e, u:e'3 L[|"J6|E
E Aoll,\l z4oll LHaJ +Csl 'JE pal 6lE 44At4E APBoll^l AP:a',
du
--;-:et
dt L ge tan( zBAP):a'lnaOla+
BP:a'x at lna:a"lna
E Aoll,\l y=oll LHaJ +d9 g= QaloE AQ:lolr. F 44At4e

& f(o):3ols+ s(3):o CQA, APB= E.flO1A+

f' (r) :3t +2olo+ f' (0) :Z ^]E'J3
CA:AB:AQ:BP:ttaztlna
o'Q):fu:i El@ AC
AB a'' lna

:r' -sr+zlnr (z)o)al 6E fo: d#Pi6lu

41 fQ)
a't lna-t xzazt(lna)' l-2tlna
(zr-r)Q-2) tt / L\
tt't-W--Alna
- -
f'(r):zr_s+* fi
o | =+ /( r ) E, : lolt l+.,UrJ - | - z h 2E >)a r : 2o1ll1
/,(r):ooll^l t:r#olr r:zhq rFoil^l f,(t)g #dty ?10il^j
=^rJ
-6+2ln2E '/:tl. e=eB dl+la + f (t ) t : -J-.q l,\i o l^ | 5l rl1 o I
rl:
= =rl]
,tfp/(r): -oo, Ir_*/(r):ooolE+ roll rH-d Btral /(r):/9 rlE
nelri
tl= !=9 )H+71Dl !E= 6l= s= !+ /9 'Jq -sre Z#:101o+
-l-zlr^2-t (-a+zln 2): -+ B @
tna:i ... a:G g@

42 s Q) :j-+ u, : u, + et olal 6lE

4 f@)+/(f sinz):.,nr9 BtrE olE6lE
g'lx):-e-',g"(t):e-'
3trg 4d a:fu)dl 4F a:s?)011tr6l.= trEel rnlEE sal f'(r)+f cosr x1'(lsin ):.o., o
^lLl=
6lE osl gHollr:03 r|.|g6lE
71r;:lGI:g'(s) ......o f@)+||'(o):r :. f'(01:L
u l.-'- Oe]gffioll r:rE L|.|"J6|E

f'(t):n"1rr#:u '# """ O f'(r) -|f'{o): -,

- s-L-l
Ooll,\l -q-;a: -e 'O1r+ :. f'(r): -t+*: -4 B@

1 8 +- 7l3 +5''zl gzgatts

^teS'J+
 Jt
'r
E'
;F
E
7j zl,' f{dar:r,.
i,' f{da*:}
ET
@ oel?Hol ,:+=q"J6IE f(+):,-f(+)

f(+):+ EIO

R X{tiE{
t
!r. -I l,l t= 056p
f (t - d : t - f (x) altN
TOIP: *o e=
\, 2 @ @ 4 @
tr
@ 6 @ 7 t.25 8 o I \4 10 @

11 o 12 o 13 t2 14 78 15 o 16 t2 17 @ 18 @ 19 o n @ f(r)i= (+' f)orr +aro qaotrt:

21 19 2 @ a') t^ 24 4 25 o 26 @ 27 o n @ 29 2 30 @

31 @ 32 o 33 242 u o 35 @ 36 @ 37 @ 38 @ 20 @ AO o
5 f{r**r)drollll 2r*t:ttl6lE r:0,
41 @
1E
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IT /:1,301!2dr:dtolo+
1 J, (t-costr) cosesinrdrolltrl cosr:raf d[E
! r {" * * t r ( t ) d t)
-sinzdt:dtO1a r:0, roJ ttfl /:1, -101=+
Jo
fr
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f-l ,J-flt(-dt)
J, "
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:{:', rt;-':.':t:,':: -'; "
:
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5
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b
a

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: _e ,+ a !! !a,:,, _tr :rInv 1, b

lr,]. ,+r_ [a]., ,l-;

1
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:zo
fo,
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[,+ {"rn'r*t) cosrdr: l,' {r*t)dt:[*r'*r]. 5

4

4 fG-x):r-f(r) """ O :1.25 811.25

oel ?H= rlE6lE
-f' (t- : -f' (x) : f' (t- x) :/ @)
x) o
O Oq 2Holl t:t3 tl.|oJolE f(o):r-f(r)
IT
8 fG@)): J, ftt)o\)dt-xe'+s9 2HEroll cl'lolq olEdlE
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@ 09 gHotl r:rZ rl"lgdl-E f'@)--f'(r) f(e):ar+bo1l^1f'G):a
g (r) : e" oll^1 s' @) : e' o lo 1
@ @fl^'l

[' f(r- r)dx: l,' ,ar- !,' f(r)drott

Jr 6s' : (ar * b) e' - (t+ z) e' : a: (a- l) r * b - |
rlal,\l a-l:0,a:b- 10ls+ a:L,b:2
I,' f(r-r)tu: !,'ftr)orot=+ :. f(r):t*2. f(z):t tse

s-J "!;t]s 19
 3L: r
92 I,' ru-" dfillN -tz:ta:laB -2rdr:dgla- 16 ual 6lE
*: /aoluo:0, r,: go lo P
r:0, 1oJ ttl] /:0, -101o+
m*r:f-r(*):itryAr(*)*
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: 2
[r']:, -t-s-t- -nt El@
:+1,'(srz-ar)dx
:tlr-+rl',
10 f@)-z,1,, e'1t1dt:tol1x1
:r-*O
f(r):z,1,, e'^t)dt+t ......O
olz
09 gEoll r:08 tHg6iE,f(o ) : r
oel zH= roll rl1olfr E lE6lE
f(r):s-a
olo+
f'(r):2e'f(r) """ O
:. f'(o):2 s-|a:z-a
oe_l zH= r0ll cl1ol-G olEslE .'. a:12 El12
f' (r):Ze'f(r) *Ze'f' (t)
.'. f'(o):2*2x2:6 tsGr

f I,' re'dt:[rn),- lo'

u'or:e_ (e_1):r fl +1,' u'dr:*o
'. a:e-l ts@

:.
l,'oi)dx:txe- fo' re'dx:e-r tso

P I:' ,sin,,d,':lrr,-.o. O)',.,,*

rB ris-!/ (r.+)+: !,' f@)a*: I,' *0,
L)'cosrdr
ln ,]':,,, u EI@
: (szr +zr)+ [rir r]'" : so El@

19 l+2b-:rual 6fE U:*olr ro: 1, r,: JQ loe

$ f,' ,(t -tnr)da:ltrrr-tnr)]' - L' (+r')(-*)*
W* y (, * +):* Irs,I, r (, * *)* : I f ,' f {*) r,
:(-+) * l,'!,a,
:*[*r* It :12 Fj12
:(-+). [ir],
M ff:e1t+z1is1=+ :(-+) *(+,'-+)
a,: .trr;.{F+Da, :ltn,-z) tso
!,' fn@f !o'
fa
:
J,
,l(i+r)'dt: J,f lx'+t)d, a

: []''+'].:"
- Bzs
20 *# u:cos 229 ralln:gf rrq y4 H llC ,:$e.Eaj^lloJ gqe.l H0 l=

.'....o +:].ir;:]
$1, f(t)dt:e'*ar*a
"
I o+ ro"z, dr: []sin zr]
Osl gHolle:0S LHg6lE
14. y4 "- F
^lc
,:$s] u:ae Ee.luloJ gqg 'Jol= $x aolo+
0:l*a .'. a:-l
O9l gH= r0ll tllolG E lE6lE $"o:|"f,
f(t):e'-t J
:. f(ln2):t-1:1 tso a: 277
tso

20 +- 7td +tsgzt gzsatE teg,J4

21 t*r:f,-+r,f,T*lfrf n1L
J+^
(lsin 2z I +t)tu: Jo
nr
o
{.in h+t)dr
:nl-lroszr+rf+
:n(+*+):o*, El@

El le

27, : *u" * tn "01V1 ff :!e" - u-"0 lo +

22 oSg x:t (0<t < r)e xf= =JEg 'J0l= S(i )al-6fE r:00llrl z:ln ZDl^lol+Nsl e0E
S(/): (T+9':7+z'ti+t f tnz

?6l.= +tr|= val6fE T,", ,*(f,u" -u-"t' dr: Jo (f,,*+,-*) dr

ft
v: J, s(t)dt: J, U+zlt+Dat
fl : fo'"'(!u"+u-")a,
:ltrr*tt,rt+t).:+ El@
:l+*-+u*l|:+ Elo

zs J,
l-t

fU)dt:r'-afi """ o n I,' {(.r"#,) - (z' - DI a, :l- * *,+. - }rz' +,]',

09 uH0llz:1E Lil"J6lE :(-#*')-(-+-#)
0:l-a .'. a:l
oe_l zH= roil cl,l6[G E lE6lE
:*-#*, ts@

f(A:zx-._ L-
. 2lt

"'f(t1:,-+:+ ts@ 29 !'" * "'{' -' -

:-!!)^1:;t' sin
r dr

:ln'-'ln,: - r- k Bz
u f ,^
ze"- n dr un

." ln(ft+ l):lnen- 4 Ela

f,',' tn x d.r:[ar / * a,
30
"],-1 !,','
*o1l^l ln r:ttl 6fi * ar: dtola
:*u,-[*r],
25 I,' *L
r:7, eoJ ttfl /:6, 10lo+ la I a,
:+r-t|e-16 1

s(tryt)' dr: st, dt: [*].:r. tso

!," 3en+t
Io,
16
B(e

26 a : I sin 2r I + lp +, lrl t"L+7 lgr.+0 lrf 31 r:toJuH oJxll_E-d9 EEel'J0l=

r f-n' \' e'
u y:lsin?rl*1 \l e'+t / e'+r
0l=+ +6|.= g^]lE-dE +trly=

1
,: !,r fi70, ......o

$Q'*,1_e'ol=e ooll^l
o 7t 7f lf T
T 24 4
y : +1
u
: n (uu + r ) - h :ln 2 7 ; ln(eh +1 : ln 14
) ) ;
ltn4' ]
EN u: I sin 2r I + r4.14 ?i F
^lC
,:t, ,:*eEqulg +Eel eu+l:14; ek:13
Lln lL
aBv lL .'. ft:ln 13 ts@

a.J + als 21
32 rln(t*1):0011,! r:00lEr+ +C u:rln(f+1)rl r+ "! ald 38 EE r:t (r<t<z)e xf= EEg 'Jol= S(/)af 6fE
r:tE Eal^ l?.1 +Esl H0l: so:#r
lo'an@'+r)dr qel^l +6 f= oJ^l lE-del +trlE

x' + t:ttl alg r dr:t ilOllr:0, loJ nH /: 1, 2ola=

!,' s {,) a, :
I,' }; * :t ffi !,' o,

{o' ,tn{r'*lar:i L'htdt:*ltnt_ t)',:tnz-.* ts o :*frner+rl]' :!nz

ol=+

!:z .'. k:8 ts@

x lryA*G**)^: !,'{r*,1^6*: f,' ,nd,
: [_Lrr,], :T:o
.'. 5a:242 9242 39 EE r:t (o<t<*l= =JEsl k;ol= s(/)af 6fE
^l=
S(/;:r".' t*tant
qaf^l +d l= g^l lE-del +tr|=

uyry*A tfu:1ry*E
c
JI fr /f" ., dr
l*
r rL nL nL
sin/,tt
,,1 .5-tr
I, 's(t)d,t: Jo' (.".'r+ l;.nt)dt : J o' r"r' t dt + J o'
1

o , k Jo
J-r- COS T
n

:[rf,', i d*:,{i"l2r+] : ltu.,,]+* [-r".*r]+

:aE-O tse :li-nt:,E+tnz tr@

35 EE x:t (t<t<z)e xf= =JEe] H0l= s(r)af 6fE

s@--+L n u:t( e'-tl -e' +1)ollr.1
qal^l +6fE g^lEee.l +tr|= z(ooJ rrlr:a#- - e' +re *1oln+
4L--e'-e'
l,'t{r1or: L' "+' ,r: I,'ff+S)at: [sr"r-]]' dr- 2

_1,
:|*Ztn? El@ r>og nX r: e'-)-dJL:oolEE
d! :n
d.r
tt|af,\l /: - h aoll/\l r: t7)lxlel {{o; Z0 l=
*1'*=.,ffiff7:I*E
ffi"+
/ k\' , zk
J
['lD4
1+
?a;:)'a,+ f,'r-*(dr
I:,,,a+:dr+ !o'ur
:rim i , ,\!)* "^ ,'
_,",:*d
(*), *r(*), *r^
, :1ry]_,",*'
:I ';+sr+rar
JO
r'+zt I

:o--, -l:?
1^ o4
Elo
t f '(f+3x'+t)' at
:TJo 1

-+3r\r
:*[," tf +s,,+r,].:+ tso
41 EE ,:t (E.r= ffl=^t= EEe.l Hot= s(/)at 6tE
S(t):+x r, sin /,
3t !,. ,.*(+-,) 4,: lo' ,rinrdr qaf^1 +6f= oJ^]
lEBel +tr|=

-n cos Jr
-tJO
"
(-cosr)dr
II tu,*:+lE ,'sint'dt
:-7T*roro+ la, : F+,
lo cos t dr:r El@ t2 : wtl atg t dt : * duo
ffz u:t, tot=*
nH

22 += 7ig fbgzt gzqatE

^flep
A4
 J\
T
?E rL
E'
I ;' su)at:++ JEl" usinu du =F
b
J.l a
n1
7j
EI
1 8g "J 6]l€
r\
ft
4 l-"*,"1tr
++J6l^' ,os, du STEP
: lir' zr I
48 -r 4
1;
rl+
L.,n
o ,lio'+Go
,{i,r' ,
Elo
48848 1. +Eel 072p

@ 2
=Et
@ 3 o 4 16 5 @ 6 @ 7 @ 8 @
g
@ 10 t2
1'l @ 12 40 13 @ 14 @
'15
@ 16 @ 17 o 18 @ 19 10 n o
21 @ 22 25 23 @ 24 @ 25 o re t2 tt o n 16 n 19 30 21
31 e 32 @ .aJ @ u t2 35 o Jb @ 37 @ 38 @ 39 90 40 @
41 @ 42 @ 43 o 44 o 45 @ 46 19 47 (^ I o 49 o 50 @

ct @ 52 @ 53 @ u @ 55 30 @ 57 58 e 59 @ 60 o
61 o 62 o 63 @ 64 @ 65 @ bb @ 67 o 68 @ 69 @ 70 @

71 4 72 JJ 73 @ 74 @ 75 o 76 @ n @ 78 110 79 o 80 o
81 @ a, (U 83 @ u 16 85 o s o 87 @ 88 @ 89 @ 90 @
ol @ 92 o oa o 94 o OA
o % o o7 @ s @ 99 o I\ l @

101 @ 1ffi 24 18 104 162 105 25 106 57 101 25

1 "t= Eolal-E...
=Ile-eloll .
Comment !l^lE Ag= 8r-l6HH= a_E PAoll^l P, Q,
^lC
ATlg4c =-zfg ,lE g4c=eLf
?loll ?ltl= -LalaH-E +l0ll ?ltlE +c9 'J=
EGI!!a1 )l?72l,Jtl= ?i= 846|.==rl.
a0l Zlt= tl-d6lE
=tl. =tl-dlXl
ngrlts +-d,J= Zl||6l= iJl^= 7l?+ ?iE €Sts-sr E^ll! Df^lE
^lal=
& Hrllo
/ !z\il4.

ntl

^QoA:;ftraPoAoJ
tr Psl^lEE U",z)ol;- tr Qsl4E= (r",a)ol4al#
1-o,^,_ n l't 1 2n
i*zx yn:;:+z\;x2x2 ) .'. a":-n-+,

tr eE 4Ea:+r gsltrolo+
sn 2*n, n*2
12n14n " *n
2*, n*2
alc PAef QAsl )lz)l7l /.le ee_=_+
^lc
2n
.u-2
2 n*2
4n o
z
1a12 -
lim/,:aa1 51E

2n
t:__- 2 _rr- n*2 2 2

n12-z
,., o:4 Elo
2 +89 BE
=-d9 g8e frl
comment +gsl +GlTl L|1E 4= trJE= )e?)l
=-dg =E6l
9lr ulEE^'1 Sg, +86|.= 4?)l ?lrl. e-J= gqE azl ?Eg +
9lrl.
^=il

a --f (r) A r4Eg 4E u : +r * I,, : i., + +, u : f, , + $3 rB4

))t:l

8'J "i 6H€ 23

 11
a: z,*7 1111 u:
u: 7r* rfa[] EE rel ,J9
a
g ux+ u
-Brg }r6-Bfot
], =utzt].1 =oe+qae-Ee
1
---7:fG)
1

7 31 ts@
1 o 1 J 5 T r-{ 2

u :fQ) grel1sef 4E u :fir + fi+EEql )H# a,?

6 E+ r.alI 848
n:loJ r:ll a1:3. n:2!jlLf ar:S, n:3oJ LLII as--7 , Comment +clTl /.l4E=01 'J0l?l^l= "*i^|U... 'J0lsl -Br= +-g +
dl)'1a,:2n* 1O1oe 9la 7]7lo1l^'l 84E,Jg uutlE...? =E6l

lim%:lim 2n*l
{+-(+l} '(?l* {(+l-(+l} , (+).
n-.* /1, n-@ n -, Elo 12*
[('-+)x ]

I,' r'dr
3 1
A+el trllE
Comment Eiael an+tan+zE ?16[|"' +oltl 4A4= gE6lE +E
:(+'r*+"t**,.#* )
1
J
J 1_ 8
357 ts@
^a|ol7l
tl+= E+=' 5ul/rq#+
E+ Etl. rff+8011^l E Eq,foll
=E ^1al7l
Htrl.
7 EHI--+E 89E E+C
a, a2: a, y1* a a n: a 2- a, *r0 ltr
Comment '-J.! /.lrnle] EEHTI E8-zl"tlE
v a oJtrJ
"011L1 LIE6IIHrr +?]6i= a0l
{a"}. t,2,2.s.8, 13, ...
gal6fcl. Eul==+el Et E 13 8Hl 4A= E ArtrlTfE,\l EttL +aJ6i
oll,(i liIga,:oo0lEe rl ^|E6t|0F
?JeE €+ S.rl:
un 11 =^lE
s-I ^@s-r An+2- An+1
,11 Ana1A,ra2 *"-- An+lAn+2 ,E,( An+l An+2
r:ooJ r4l,,f(o):o

:m{(* -+). (+-+) + . (*-*)} r*1oJx1, f@): -t |

1-
r+.,4
:r''-n(l+t)

:rim(+-rL)
n-*\ Az dn+z /
:*-o:i tse m - 4) }oJ r4l, !rq/(z ) : lirq r"-' (1 * r' ) : g :/( 0 ) : E4
rn- 4:0A utl, lirn/(r) : Lrq
(1 +n4) :L+f(o) :
=E+
rn-41.0s q, |rq l/(r) I:l,q l#+l:."'=E+
4 $ul-=fg;1= rtfl+ m%d*? u
fie:V'1m>tolo+ BO
comment 5Hl+Eol ofLl^ltrJ 0E Bf= rllEdlzLl "Jtr-d tll#e *eE r
-.J= EHE+e +lae + fl= 3+7|. ?lrl.
8 +gq 4:d vs :Et+E
=El
'E' {nP' (+). Comment -st!-Br+el U0lE7ltsIl= gIltrJ ti/.l
=-zfzlxl
+ 9ltlE Eoll +Edlr +g0l +Hzrtl= ag
e--JE
El^lE Afg=
rE E-Bf,

:;18r ilfl.* =^llE

trEd1s LiE6ll^
=^loJ
=-dsl
+4€= Edb|G il.J4qe +E6l= aE €+.
4 u--f?)g:4sE raJ4'JtL
.+:*:t
r-, 1

.'. 205:16 ts 16
2

o ItEl5El_2e5.11 3 13r,
5 EIHIE+E Ee' 424 424 424 4

Comment +GlTl qe rqaPltl EE ql8^l PJ4l SEIE+E ?-tLl/l EtL

-. /k(+)) :r(+):{ ta'r
0(e( 10lo+
,f(r):logre>o
tf@)):/(7)oll.'.1 f(x) E x[flfo o e
. (t * +) : )yp.f (+ *,) :
y,ryf t .it\
E)

/(e):log1 x:n(n?Itfl+)
I

. r (I + i) :, (I *,) :r(f + f) : :r(i*#): :+

0lal6lE
/rY Wr(I*t):f ta'r
,:\Tj oldoil,\'1gg aP -.r, r. roltf. Elo

24 # 7l.3 +8.'Zl gzgatts

^l1Be
e4
9 +Elg elEl 12 old]|
^l|e85zel
comment [E7l] f 011^l +E+lg ):/l= EOl g46l= zl ar +olEf Comment +GlTl Ett +41= Er rEiA+E +al flBl
^lr7l
qarL ,:|o1::y1=+sl --Jol rolo+.. 0lEl E AB ploll tro1 +-ur7H7f ?r1 1
n-r
,:E(+) <,I
z-l
,-,
E EP,N!X1EA4E ABCsI E= /. lzl
AOII^1 HJTH,JaFqE t^l?l )1tl= 1_ 1
z
l"0lal6lE
/-/' 2:).6' i. g- T1
l,:rIr'+ru +...*r"-t: r(l-r"-')
l-r : l-r
-t.L:ii:6olD+
,
-c3 tr P.P tr AoltL (7i1!) 1-S/1\ n-
1
I:5
L-Z 4-,?r\r) -T
1_ T 1 r-l
4 4
,r4
.. r:*olE iiIBl,:h{g .-. rz
5 5
4 *:nol-* u
- 40 ts40
1
55
E AB ?loll sel B+21++61 "'itL (711!)
1_/1\' 1
13 E+oll tH-d trltl
.., : iolll{g/, : 7 : :10 o+ =-ct
},1g
'zZ
|
Comment -ilrfl-=fo1 Zlli, E+el+gel +Er l.l0lsl EfZl E€ F+ Er ?l
=L tl. -Ef+"I +-d0l+ +E9 eroe oJr 9l= E^1l9 qP 71L!?! ,3?)l
=:Ltoll^l
o< r<fo|E E AB gotl ssl fl*ty++61 .pJrL (trr)
trLf
b--tl
[r xlo Elol;l]=Tl-
-L -Lv[
I /\tr

0lAfoll^j gA ?ie r0lrf. El@ -. f (r) : 2r3 + gr2 I lolV'1

.f' (r) : 6i * 6r: 6rG *1 ) o o + ;

s 1 _1S 1 l(i 11
10 EHIE+ h, f\r): a ,!, 4ro*9: a ,L,, n nll )
comment aLj+lq7E Tl-dEl= EiHl=-+.., 0l E^llel rlaH=... 4E :*l's {('-+).(+-+)+ +
c-#)}
^1=zl
+^l g:r^1E ZLI+E EEHeI SHl=+= E^ll7l=^11=J + gl+E a
+E-6ll0t:srtl. i]8rlF Efi
:doll^] ^lalgH-si
+4101 fitE1€#6l1df^l 9r...
:*I',* ('-rh) :f 1:+ (E')
011
=
7il
'
) fG) : xoll }q/(r) : oo0 |.tr. f' (t) :1s1=+
8E LfEdHEE^l Se6lE ,i0 | +al6ffl+. n l-^ lE Just Zltt! L. ( E_tall
^lalE
a.b sL 1 _s,_
(_a-b\-( a -b \... - 6'G' : L I:." (7-lI!)
35 : p
^: )
\ 6 - 6t/-\ 6t- 6r)-r"': l_+ -6aib-7
n=t J'\n n--r

6" .i n--t J'\n)

+aJdE lim;f-
n'@ J'\n)
:001=+
Iry,-lf' @) | :*
... 35: (6a+b)p =+-01
:I qef ,,- @9 ull f'Q)i 'Jtl-srtL (trt)
D:5. 6a * b: 7oJ tt}l, a-- r, b
ol8oll,\l EA ae -r, roltf.
D
:* b: SoJ trtl, a -_ 0. b -_ b
Z . 6a
ts@
qaN a+p= 5 !E= 70lo+
5*7:12 912
14 :Er+e_l=g trlef
Comment 'J= L|.|T l= +l+Ll nl^lE EtEo I Ea1tr +E ?ltj... Glg/l SE

6l=^l E l|,tl|a- f@)gl rallgE 4 r= "j0t0F 6lr EE+ $dtrfi$ Et.

11 +48 ralll gHJ-g
=
:dEH7l tti^17fE^l trlsl6l-= a0l
Comment +4^-l 4rd6l^l oJr. +4d11^l 4GlLlTl= +al6Htltf. =tL
^lE ,J (i) lrl<19 q,/(r):s
Zlt dl^ Eur EEolzl + 9l= E-tst.. +aJol= aP Dlal ^1al6lr.
a
=0lg
+ ?itr|. Eo | trr4! (ii) r:r"J q. f@):+ i
2
1 /lY 1
.
ar: r, ar: T ot: \z) "'
(r) r: - 19 n11,
ftil-- -l
+. r*L, *W, (r) lel>19 r!l,f(a):a
-1 I
,"(+)"-' "Jtr4 /(r) - s G) :0. 4 fG) : s (t)7 I 2

lim 2"ar: lim -J 6li-19 !=E 7l-^lalE u--f(t)9r4sel /

n-6
r+;+ (*)'* *(+)"-'
1

a : s G) Arafls7 l 9! -sf trol||l trJLl"O

F Ul.tL
2 , ]lnll, s: s (r) ol raHqts fltrOi| LH6G rflls l= +
:-:

1-
I
tso
H {'+}+(})'* *(+)"-'} ,-! a el," Ml rJZ fi 0| g tr ol ll, : f ( r )9 -la|] E a I EJLJTL
,2 LLltl^1a:s(r)elttX--71tr
I I

(1, 1), (-1, -1)= rH agr"Fl

^l'J ^ltHgltf

s= + aus f$
S(f ): -l(l- a'):l: a2:2 .'. a:*,li An:
r COS
@_rEoil^J
nlal,\l a o I slft ,J3,E olty. ,n1 Z
ts@
{a,}: t,o, -+.0,+.0. -$. 0,

15 +S4+ralr.-rr+ b.:]15+ov1
Comment -E4rrr+ -det|e +6E| +E ?lr' ' !44qe 'J= qAfg +E
?itL T+ g^l0l +
l= Eal6H^1 ,J= zltt-=r +E ?lr
{b,} : r, o,
#, o,
i. o,
#, o,

=-d,J= ^lal6f=
ofLIalE ,Jg LIEoHLITIE^1 +861= ,J^l + 7l^l)l ?ltlts tr= q^l gFE= 1. aa:o (71]])
ol l. t-. ann-r:#u cos(zk-t)o:i- x (-1) :-#-
A1 0 .i 1 100 1+(-r)'u-'_ 2 _7
+n-r- ,a* t
b
9 101-1 - 24k-r - 24k-2

ar:6.i[:1O:#5 '. aapllbap-r:0 (8)

-. 7, a,?lrrtlBrol 1,3ul7f -f"l gup=4e1- ae-=e

ar:g.igfi:-Uq:+5
io, 1 4

10" '
1- _14 5

wn
n--
10'- 1
I 1, BH l7l+oJ EH l;+q ee-EE
. 1 10'-1
' ' an
1 |u"=lrtl-Bfo
10'-t 10'-'

i( An+l
11
An
l-)
n=l
Un-
t-V
-
I
I
o
J

sr/ 11
a/

LI
,.2o,:*7,u,(*)
,t_r \ An An*l
ri= r, r0ltf. Elo
:
K+-+) G-
-l,rg * + . (+- *)l 0lAf3llu\l.=e-3

^-)
: -l,r*
Ie-*)I : -l* {s- (ro-$)} : - (g-ro) :r
ts@ 18
=-deldtr
trtE Eol Comment {!=9lxlEel!
l1a1{2,2{ar1.3,... .n{an{m* 1= EzlslEF q6E
|:0. *:n.n,*:n.rn, l+ 2+ "' I n4 ar* az* "' I a*12+ 3+... * (n* 7)
.'. lim 1 :10
n--* Art aTI. a1l.a2*... + a,< @+ 1);n+2) - |
1 \ :-lim /t 1\ :-(9-10):1
' _s/1_
,?r\a, a,*, / \rr- ,,*, ) n(n-tl) arlaz*.-.*an 1-
---r"'- 1- 2
(n-tr)(n+2) 1
2
2n2 n

t,,n"?t1)
t-6 2n-
:t-, .* I (n+r)(n+z)
2m' -2
1 l:an,o=
) 2"'- |

16 -=+ "'la,
llm arlazln' ,
,. 1

Comment EHI/I+E-+ E 6 6Lle flEJ= Eal-Lltl.

n-6 2

n'
lim atl azl "'*a, 2 El@
u:tr+l ?lsl E 60ll^1 ra[Eel yafETl^lE+?] Eol alg=

Qn,n*1.) (n:1,2,3, "') .'. an:3n.b,:nll

''. ii 1 _1s
kZil-Tk, "@+r)-Tk,
1 _19 11
n n*l
19 e4E ol8
:*m{1,-i)*(+-+)+ + (+-#)} comment +ojTl 4)J= u+^lz nflel trJ+^l7l^l gr= qg e4ltr= *^|]
:tl,rs(,- #):*'1:+ ts@ fl,t:y,tsffifuxt
I r I > 1E trl l,ryr'" :oo0 E + I /(r ) :lwan- o
-2n+2
:zr',

17 5Hl=-+E +l= I e|< 19 nH l,ryr'":oo lE + /(e ):Lry-+:+

comment 5Hl+Eol 0fLl^loJ 0?.! -3r= "Jg-d z||#e +eE r
-Br= 5H l=-+E +Eg + ?lE ?:+71 ?tl,
^llel6fTlLf f(-r):f(r):|igzfffl:r

26 # 7t8 +5EJ21 SzqatE

^HE8
e4
(i) &>o"J nll r. h,>o ol=+
g(r):sin( krr)ojlrH6lq +d y:s(rDf* (r ])=
^lg
nll o<k,<*; o.ir.t .'. o{r.-r
1 , ., 71 5 13 17 :Lfur' -' :
Z:SlnRT: R7t: 6, 67t, 6 E, 6 7T."' \rqgnh,:!,ry" " * r"-'
:. o ( Er)

, 15 t3 17 0lAfollu\.lg= ri$ -r, L-, roltf. tso

n- 6.6 6'6'
U:t"Jrfl y:eQ)ol +71= +::rlolLl.
6
21 EEfl4*u1
u ,:7G) Comment 8Hl= EeeE Ho!. a a a a
r=trJ H, E^ll= oJ 3=]2j9...? E^ll= tf oJ-e ll9l
____z =ql =E =Edl
1 g:sln ^,r 7,3 ?) | +l6H ga1-J E:del F;o l= ,(r'-i): 2
2
t)
1
2 gat'J E:del e0EloH* Arof^tE-e'J0E (+l :*on* rtolxlz
-1 o1 7H+= 21l,e /x1=+ 7,E ?t I ?l6H EFaILJ E-dsl :;01=

l, - +, : l+E sl lr1-sr+El x1ln:*t t

:c'0
rl:
1r1 -Bl o EH I
7 l.
| "
z
|"lEH lx lgl I

na*":r\l y:s(r)! +7lE 72HLl a71Ll ee-Ee: raHgE q-T

'. limS,,:2'-" 2:7t ts@
y:f(r)gr4uq DJLI^I gtz nr*g xll s:s(r)! pl= 121/rf 4r i! ''.
l-4;
oE+ rr4s=+rJ (0, 1)ollll a-_f?)9rail,=gl Lf,-Jrl:
tltl^1a:f(r)9 r4:rE a:s@)9 raHsTl UL[^l glE= 6l.= kg r,]
ol t+l-q.ll
Zltlq gal
-tlL
-
22
o<n.It) =El
Comment A"J 'J7lE= -zl+ r-lr i]3 E tiHE ?42 trlsJ

(ii)f :o"J rll

EJEJI
rLll
^+71* =

s (r ) : o0 I = + u :f @) I lafl g9| y : s Q) I ratlsE UL|I I Ll=+ 'E-,Est

-dEHoil^1 F -dEH= ul+Gl +altrldl= 4
^lsl ^l+7l,JrlE =rl.
(iii) q
fr<o"J ,Ei
s:sG)A r4lsE (i)olt,! a:s@)9 rafls= y=oll rl.l6lG qeoE-d ,1,{ra1-,{
"j)
aol + y--f(t)A rallspi y:s@)g ral]sTl oJl-f^l LIE= dl= frsl
,JelH9l=
:lim ,En(,6n+,6-1)
nx2
..
:In* lE;xzli:4 r.R:5
-*=u. o 2n
y:f(r)1r4gaf y: s@)Ar4sTloJLf^l .pJEE 6l=
(i), (ii), (iii)oll^] k:25 Fj25
,J8^l f(r):s(r) 7l!=E =
'*^l gE+ 6l-= frel
,Je-l E9lE

-1<u<L
bf)
0l=e 60fte-lalftrJ8 23 440|EEAI4E
Comment Z0l E/.l Must. 4tr6Pll g8617l!
60 xf :1s
1
El10 =+?-+=
ral R,gll^l
^{eqq
fl= !^P-+-dsl -zf Eg e i
olE r46E raJoll^l i
20 +olcrtlE cLltlTlTl t
Comment .JN EEH^ltrJ raJ= r47fE^.1 +GlE aZoil "f+lLlrJ+E Ea
zr:li .'. r:E51 i

CI=J^I PJP E^]I. 'Jtr+= ]tHE LLIIITITIOJ 6IE EJtL ;lzI(\l=d^l7l:olol xlTig. 771 Hlol ,hy '[i i
-r--vlOJE-Ci--1 f u U- dvlL
-= S \

{a"}9 3Hl= raf 6fE H|]e A0fxlr. TH+= {s,}3 2El1E 7l^lE+ \
1 , 1 , r ... frr:
t 1 r-r
rurr-do ,(+)':+, BHrTr (+)' *z:*or
0n: ,zllln:zf nT
:. EE zoll rH6G
^l"E+ 5H l+Ee-l rtr[|-Br+El XlnejTtl^lel -ctoltf
1,-r
r :T'r:'
1. h,:L (*) 2
,
L. .11
nz:T: 2
r. ,:T 1 i.a.:(f)'te'l
.''Iins': -5:i
r- ,
ts@

tr-JA6t1tr 27
24 =J01. 9l^l ?J9t^lEi... Eul-=49 asl lim9:ool=+
n-* 4
Comment B0l glrl gJ^lU 5Hl=-+g + ?ltl= Eoll +E-dl7l. fl7-+ ral
an , 4"*l 3'-'
r 6d4el SZl0ll tt1ei trr]-Lf 016H7 | Es a,*4"+1-3r-r :lq Ail-f 4n - 4n 0+4-0 :16
!

tigirftpi,
..

S,:i xf x+r:+ +.# **o

ts 16

fl O,*,o1l,,rl e. P,Q,oil LH-d fl7-t0l fl O,*roll,rl E Pa+rQ,+rgll tH-d 6C4

0lo+ +^fE O,+zP,+rQ,*r9 6C43 +i[|E O,+rP,Q,,gl 6C49] 29 =ti+="'?
*o'.t Comment ti16lG r4l E+ql 016H.
*dg
nlaf^i {s, }3 lrl1-Bfo t
[, *av t ]?! 5H l+E0 E + |
=-E-doll
eol= trrii -d H0il +Et + fi.r truJ= +-d Fl0ll F Hl.l= errlS ,t=
7lqdE= 6f^L
,L

I S
32 + fl C, C,el -zl rEE P,, 8=-dr+ r=9 -,ZEE H,olel 6lE
g@
L-Tt-3" rl4ar4c P,oH,oll,\l
Y,q' :g. ' - oH-' : (+)' : r' - (*l, h' : a
- #
25 +7lE 0l6t| i . n21,2 : 427'
- 4: 4(n - L) (n + l)
a,S e 1 le
Comment Real ?#
+61= aql E66lE=l
3-J
ell
\r*+0111
a,,-,o)tt f ,8rl6HE-E= 6l^l:
g^l4lolqi ral g^l^13?!!? )

,7-
!

(nl")' 4,7:, (n-I)(n*t) ) '

1
+n(#-#)
lEEl At4Eel E0l 37H0lr.
^l4cel
E3 8#El= a4 0fTPfrlol=+... -:- :tln* (, * i - * - #): * (' * +) : +
3rl8el El^=:Ht|+oJ ZDl }:ls +)l7l E,Ll riaf^r:16,4:39;r+
ar:Z. aa:218, az:2*8*8, "' D*q:tg ts1e
i. arn-r:gn-6
.'.lima':-':um!+:8
n-@ n -@ n n
tse 30 +r.loll Elal Eelfl -Et+sl ElETl#
Comment +r-loll ttill E"IEJ -Br+sl ElET|=dP E= IlE0il,tlsl -st+,J
rl n lEZl+9 ,J=
^llfErtf.
26 0161|
=-d^lE
Comment +EJDQ 4= l ,iE ololE
0(r( 1oJ 4, fQ):zr-t. f'(t):2
=^19E= = =^loJ" =^119E= r) 19 f@) :azo, f' (r) : abtb'
rH,

{a"}1.r^l'= def dlE f(x)tl r:1oll! E+ol=+

at*(az-az)+Qr-a):4*d*d:28 .'. d:L2 2xl-l:axlb .'. a:l
i. a,:12n-g (x) t r : gE
f I 101l.Aj o lEfz F-6f
'.lima" :liml2n-8 :12 @12 2-abxlb-' .'. b:Z
n-* ll il-@ n
.'. a-l\\b:2r El 21

27 eol i1l3 ralr. BSH|

gr^lf )leef 31 g4l
Comment ,\l'4EP BHJ4ee B0l9l^l +4ulzf erf =rl4l+E
E EJof?l+r trJ.-f6HE
^llEel Comment g6lE PG|LHT l 9ld|| 4= a4tzltl:
=tl. =3
ral R,oll^l r|14del eOl= 10, r= R,oll^l ralTl 0 lxl'"JE^l (4n'
- t) f - 4nx * r: 0 I F 7o I d n. B no lE 4 f-rl- Zl+el Bzl0ll
^l^P+-dq ^|.|-e ^l/.P-+Esl el6[q
rH4dst eoE
Y:not=+ ^t^p-+-det
'Jol= (+)':+H11e Aotrtrt
a,t F ": 4n^1
d"F,--
4nz _1, 4n2 _l
q-al^l flsl H0E#H|1e 7|1+= 4HHE z]xlr+
^+0|^[tr (o,- B,)' : (o,* B,)' - 4d nB n: (h)' -
{s,}e 1ild0 I r'x v: o, Edl1l *" n:*oJ EBI+Eel lnil-arpel xllz
4
^#-l
Bfzl^lE:sroltl. 4tt' -1)
:?o ts@
. o,,-P,:#- @,-8,)o)
"'lugs':;i16
,- 25 @@o @o
.'. Z\a,,-8,):Z-
,1:r
"
u-t 4n2 -l 2, Qn-t)(zn+r)
a

_sr 1_1
28 -=+E olE -L .2n-7 2n*L )
Comment A+)l +elelrffi... A+= +€6|ts gHJ-Bfel -dA oo;r1.
flrl4?l 7lq6fE= 6f^l: =-d,Jg :rirg(,-ffi):r Elo
=01=

28 +- 7l8 +b.Jzl E4olE

^HeE,J4
32 lAffol=1..r, 35 tr|.=el=r.flEE

Comment E^P|. . 0l^l^]01 ElGlot 6l=rJl... +al7lg'r 9l= rtA .J 6lLl0l

Comment 0lxl-Er+ts EIEZI+7[ooJ alq !E= 4^= 7lTltrl!
^ltroll,\l
E=nQ +^ldoll +EdlE= 6l^l f'(r):2
^l o:f_-(r-+)
n:2oJtrll. k:1,2, 3, 4oll,\l
{r,z,s\, {2,3,4} : Dt1
: r(
A, - + Ar)
: 2
In, - +"
rePl
i. Tr:lY1 :2nr-(n*l):0
n:3oJ trll, k: l. 2, 3. 4, 5, 6oll,\j . __ nlt
"*- zn
{r, z, s}, {z.s,n}, {e, a, s}, {t,s,a\: ut1

{r, g, s}, {2,4,6} : DH

i. Tr:ll4:2(l*2)
o.:f(. * ):E (+-+)'
n:44trll, k:1.2,3.4.5,6, 7, 80ll,\l
:#F-@+t-zk)'z
{r, z, s}, {z,s, r},..., {0, T.B} : ilt1
: f'
{r, g, s}, {z. t.a},..., {a, 6.8} : 4711 #l Pjn +'1' - t(n + |
An + t' n'l
t.t}. {z,s.a} : ztll
{t.
ru(n*r)')-4(n*7) x n(n*r) n^ n(n*l)(2n+l)
i. Tn:ll4+6:2(1+2+3) 2 6
4n2
L"
:. T,:2{112 +... + (n - t)} : (n- t) n n"-2n"**n"* ". J

,. (n-L)n
. t. T,,:llIII-;-:I 4n2
..llm
n-@ 7l' n .@ n'
8ot 1 :,-t"
5n

33 qElr.at^el+E
gxll trlEEaA ralI. g ?lel tr tso
Comment 8"J .FJP -+8=01 "dol
:srtlE 7lE4E =aJ
3 6C4 E=dllol Fact Check. r laH= 84-Et + 9t= E^ll!
Argr:BuQ,:eaioig
M AB-ArBr : l- t
.f.f,: 2 z 36 olilEl+E dtr? s= EaJ

ag:aJ+AE,:1,a +r:5: Comment olEll aol +alg ,IA)Q 5^l+E= e-ldd|.= aE

:OI =Glll7lts
clABl0il,\l
^l4At4e lr:ffi:,{2
Aq'z:ABr'+8.6,'; t': ( r+.l
2 )
l12, (rl1)(sr-s):o xl/\lDDol Hl.xl,\lo
OO-L
-L_jtlr2-1
.3 y:-(r-t)*t :. y- -r*2
5
f:-r12, (t-12)(e-1):0, x:-2.1 .'. Pr( -2.4)
qef^t 8^PJ:de-t -d Est eoE (+l:*r|1e . t,:P,h-,(=yTtr : 3,6
*rH= Afolxlr Hol= Ao|. ..

xl/\{DDol
r 21 3-l
Hl'Il^lo
OCt-L
-iLi
xtse {s, }3 lrtl:tsro I (+l:r? Bu t7 I
}z t+Eo trl: a--@*2)*4 :. y--t*6
=o
g 12:x*6: (r-3) (r+2):0: x:3, -2 .'. Ps(3,9)
ts,e :. l^:P,h-ffi{:5,{i
,?r"" ,,- 9 16
25
niaf^l { l, }3 lfitFsfo l,li, txlt I z,Ea E^+Eo = + I

l,:,{i + (n - t)2,E : z,lin

-,li
34 :xj 4oEzl :ela TEld .'. tim!: rr^zEn-'{i -rp ts@
n-* ll n-@ n
Comment -*d;+loloe 6tlp$,\l EEblE+:LttrL gHJ-Bt ?++ SdE
^ld
ar:*,ana1:4a, .', o,:*x4n-'

br:3,b,*r:2b, .'. b,:3x2n-'

ol^lxl
a1 HG^. ---lEE

t -z!+,:l,.ffi:1r,.#I:r,
J'
=Li-

n-@ Btz comment sQ)9 EE+ eldtr3 *0l.^1 raJ= ral+E... qaJ^l PJ= a
+2n |x 4"-t
t * n' 0lrf. +9011^1 0lgll^lal6f=^lEr E_E= .l

8.J q 611€ 29
 (r<b-t, r>b-17) 41 ++lal=-.J
sG): f' (r:b-1, r:bll) ? r:b- r, D+foll,tl Comment q dl^W1l tr=6HE €E
(b-t<r<b+t) ^l€ ^= =
-JfJzl^Hsf,J, ++-L|,JE 7l^l$^1 EE+ f@)i E+olr ,o - +. a,* b,.-20 + +. n - | < a,- b,< n +
+EEzlal uullE

f (r) g (t)t t !+ E^119 tr:stoll^ E*o o+

I

(^ - *)- ('o +i)

+) < zb,< (^ **)- (ro -
f(b-t)--f(b+ 1) :o
r!4),1 x2 - 4rl_ a:09 F b-1. b+to IEE
=rl
Zl+el +Zl0ll,\l 1o-Z< zy<n+L ... s--1 < y<s+L
n"nn"n
(b-r)+(b+t):A .'.=01 b:2
Ix3-a .'. a:3 ri-(s-*):r*(s+*):s
z--\ n/ z--\ n/
i. n-@
timb,:5 Elo
.'. a*b:S El@

42 =H+E ilel
38 fl ralr EJe. Comment 64l= 6l: riE tr=Al+E tllg6Hll ;!= += aE
xot ^j =^1"J.'.
Comment 39 6drlEtr= 0leE..'l H?!tl
^l4rl=J301
F ? Cl C,9 7:7: O,. O,ef 6|I. HJIlEsl e0 E 74)1 r,. r,tl6fi ar:10lEF oror:* .Ac:-
'5
1
=C= O'OP'olll-l
F O1OPl,
^l4Ar4-d
Oer:ffi:OPr:PrOr; ffii rr:g'r, .'. rr:!r, AnAn+ 1: (+I e
J15
(*Y:*ori= An+tAn +2 :(+),.' o
qat^l flet uJ^t=el e0Elup
J15 ^+ot^l}Jol= \i15l c
ooll^l oE Hzla1 q;E
4r0 f^ l-E-e { S, } e lrilEfo l zr x 12 : r.tH 17 l
+e 5H +E0 ltL an+2:T 1 1
a, " an*2: r a'
. €^ 71 5
,. LJn-
n:\ .O
D - 11 tL Elo rla[] }3 lr|]-Blo , +
I---=
5
{az, I
}, =o
f f
}?.1 5u l+Eo lo
1
e51
L&2r-
n-tr1+
1 a El@
l-

39 E*xEEA 5

comment f(r)i rlBr-Br+OlE+ -3r8 E+0lal= H LIGI^E goll,'.l -J ts

slsld-"1^|.olTf glr[
43 frl +qd Id.B thttl7l7l...
1 (r(-1)
T Comment 15+801 tl+= -=+9 olsp 0l+ "Jol6it|. fltl= "Jal ,Je

s@): 0 (r:1)- 1 ( - 1 (z(' )

,=.,:
L! 1o1ll -BitJrl rHEfrJ ?=-"lrJ= T lIlE
E:+.. qaJ^lgJZl rl+EelJust Zlt!.
gl l4i-BrrlSxl'= daf 6fE
1 (r)r) {a"}
x a,:dl(n-t)4:6n
,\'l EE+01r, k(r)i r:001r1 -EtfJrl^P-Elrf ++-ufrJ$ 7f^lfl,\j EE+
S,:S{zx d * (n-r)d}:*n@+t)
0lrL
f ( r ) i E+-Bt+o lt- f ( r ) s Q) 7 I E+-Et+o I
a+
/( r) : s, -. ar)ooll,\'l : \ryg$ n @ +1 ) :
d > oo o P I lll4 s, oo ( 711 )
f (r) h(r) t I E+-Br+o lstr.f( o ) : o
fi S,,l _2s I _2$ '1_ 1
:. f(r): (x-L)r -' ,? - d E, n(n-tl) - d ,', .n n*l
.'.,f(to):9x10:90 :i;ry{(,-+).(+-+)+
EIgo
+ (+-#)l
:*Lu..('-r+r) :i"L:+ G)
40 zl^lstdt^
comment fl^140J "JH4 +-zf Zltel cl^= EF g+l-=r + ?lrl. +6lE -d - li1 (,'3,- -,5i :},rgffi :IUffi5;
Et|oll d=d|.| Ee6H^l xlal6l= aE €q: 0|-LIE 4=J6l tH"J6l= a E+ OK !

lim d(n+I)
u-o $!a
fim
J tL
:hmlk
n-6 J
: o( a +o ; a1- 6p !o*D@-tz)+ ,n (n+r)
d

Lryhl*+"#;r#r# tv,
d
t_-+- t_
2"t
w
,l2d
2
(
\El
^,,
:or+r+:+ Elo
.t 2

0lAoll^1F:-= Xg r, r0ltf tso

30 +- 7tB +EJZI gzqatE

^[e=
e4
U fl'J4e-e 8qE +E r4r 1

Comment +aJ6l= +Eq

=6J
EEI^I= 0lE6l-E r +-L|,JP r.l.J6l Zltlg + ?,t
.'. n:r-116
fro,o**ra,ar:-3 - :a
tl.. Etrl-^l= +6|-= 7i0l !4-
r.-T
E A,sl r4Ets qjla- E P,el yalrE 4E u- 4' ?19 E 4"9 aa:lE9l ?Jp-
[faf,\"1 2: 16, 4: 39 ;o =
E+ D-fq--te tsle
4'"
E B"E r^l'EE 4E y:2t 9le-1 E P,9 ralE9f '2Je-EE
| _.,t. 47 =,Jol?lrl?JgEll?!
zn* Comment Eill HIE EeloJ lP-+Ee "Jfi4ee -Jol?l^l gjtf!
E Q"9 y4lEE !{j s,:lsgar g9 E B,sl aa:lE9} ee-=-E
^13 ^l,\P-+-dg 'J0l=
5 x 4:20011R,eI 47Hel 'J0l= 44
a"(* x aa) :1o*, z-' +logn 4" : -! + r, ^l,\P-+ee]

E A,*,9 xLlE r, + r? 4N y : 2t 9lsl E Q, o I rAfx9f ee-EE

("*'+)(,'*" +):,
qaN
,,*,:i" (-i*r) .'. tnt,:-f,+lr, ......o ^l^PJEsl 'Jol= * on= 40l-^lr 7l.|f
=
4ufl-e zjrln+

Liry h: otl olE li_1g

r,+r : a0 |
E P @l[\] {S,}e 1rH:tsfoI 4xB:t2,gH17I *" n:*oJ EHl+Eolrl:
11
d:-t+;o .'. a:-i 1
EIO . frs - 72
. . /_t'Jn- ,
_so
EI@
n=l a \) -
l-
5

45 gE9 LJol+6Pl
Comment E= fl3 'J3ol=+ HJII= !t= Il=el zJlll?l =JgHlTl EJtf. 48 +Esl -ctrl"JHJ-Brg rJ4l

E^jl= E 9.lr g=e-l 'J0l= GIEZI +6HLl.7loF 6fts^lE rtrJ6H= oJ-zf

E^lltL Comment a"3 E-l= EIll! -str[ "JuJ-Br.sl aJZE E 8r-l6HEE=
A6H0F

7a1-172a2i"'17"a,,:3'-1 """ e
B,D'g ,rp-oe 6l= HJfl$ 'Jol= t" o *g':*o Oil^l

+^ll= C,DlBlel Ho l= I o x {s{i)':} r T"a,:(3"-1)-(3"-'-1)

" qtl Crl-l q u att I
..'.n:r-r
, wjt -z1r (n>2) ......q
7, 7,,
A4-d ClDlB1sl 'Jo l= |x G'{i)':o
esl gEoll n:rZ tl-lgdlE
r[+. -(]"-s)] : rs
... S,+7,:
lQt:J- L .. Ar: -
,
LA
""" (-
oA,:3, oae:c& -cro:s"{i-30llll flsl HJ^l=el zolE ,li-ule
I

ov2ttl
4r01.^ls-e {S,+f,}g lil-Brol 1s, tHlTl (,li-t1':s-217oJ EHI+E e, OolllJ q:*
. t'
(n>t)
0lrl:

, :+
2

.'. i (s,+r,) 18
e(,,D+ 1) El@
' r=rr
7,++:fil1t +:-r r tse
n:l r- (z-2,1r) L_;

46 EHI+Ee-l^tFd
Comment Eu|+gzlalE6lE EHI+Eolti olZE
49 ol!rs ulgq1r
=E- Comment GlolclGlGl !t LlfrLlll? Ea4l + +-Ll'J +6|-71 n^
{a"\9 8Hl= ralofE ^ll1r
E A,sl rIl.EE E P"sl rrfE9l. 2leEE a,,
1
as613 E B"sl uT:lE'= E A"9l sDlE9:l eeE-+ y:-rl201V'1-a"*2
a, 1-3-'
2 E C,el.rElE= E B,e-lz5ftr9lAe-=E r:f,u-rc11x1
Ant tAn+zAn+ 3 _ An.lr An+2, Ant 3
AnA77a1An12 An
*
An1t An*z
f,l-o,+r)-1: -Ir"-i
:f Xf *r:ru:* rrllr= """
E P,*,9 f,o,+|:o,*, O

o I
o + {a,ana lana 2} E 17 I
+?.! ElH l+80 lr lr|]-BlP lima,--atl6E eoll,\l
=iH

:(a{)3:(ar)':(+l:+ 11 o:52 tso

aya2a3:a1x af x arf 74-t ,:d

8-J q 6l1tr 31
50 5]4,s48:1aE 5Hl+E B,q:t x ec,qL! 'J0lts (tl:+rt1e 1t0f^l-trr-e
Comment grl.dC9 EZI gEI6l +016lZl
^l^t'z-+-del
+ 9t= E^ll!
^lal:g
x.ld P"q,e1 :
"J5^lg y nt * a(a > 0 ) al- 6lE ,i-r,* ril-dor=6 EHr7r+e EHrE+orrl
zlC P,q,4 flE /.l019 TlalE n)la+ 3-'E
. S-- 3
g--:n' a:*[7i
r-T1 -3-'E
n"r"' BQI
-.,ln'll 2

i. a:nr*n,td+t """ O
@llA] u:1o)ttll, r: -Wn,
r:08 nll. u:n,l/11Olo+
P.( -,[7-+r, ), Q, o, n,{Ei)
o ( 53 EI4A'4EE LIIEfl
comment LHE6I= g0ll clEll 6l= a0l+alEr a
t,,: 1 -,!fi a 112 + @lV + t)' :
rH-sf 016t|...
n' + t ^lrjAf4E0ll
oJTl?! ddEE oJ^]6l.= xl trlg
,. l, ,. nt+l I =...1
!,'\ 2n':|\\-ZF:T ts@
OB,:n,A,E,:1 .'. Ol":,trVn
trlE Eol Ar4E A,OB,0ll L[ld6lt= flsl uJ^lEe.l e0 E r,0laf ofE
fltr ooll,\] 4c p,Q,01l LHaJ +csl "J3 H,o l+ aE
A P,,OQ, cn A P,,H,,O cn A OH,Q,
tr,@+*,[7i):]xnxr
P,,Q,, ol ) lZ) PI nOla OH,: nOla +
^]C n*L*,ln2ll
@:@ :\& :n, :-n -:E,,Qr:r,
*",{Vix n lTxn
P,,O P,H, OH,, P,,H,, N s,
. . llm-:llm
2 "' n+l+,Wi ,.
lllTl
,+,[rf
P,,I{,: I,H,,Q,:72' n-n ll il-6 ^ n n-6 Zn
.'. ffi:P,I!-*FI,Q,, - 11r' .. ?2'
:IU 1
a7:, Elo

51 E^lLl-E..'
Comment Hl+-d E^ll= Zl+ +ell 7iE 54 +olT.! Et|E qaPlE aE 5el
=ril6l= ^H+?1 =. =
Comment 5,,+68 T,+6la 6|1E7|U 61119-
fr,Q "- 3) o r **-r== La(, " - ffi) : oo,= ^EjliEll
s,,:l(3" -2")
lim4. :3olo+ lima,:3
n-* llt I n-@
r :L$ rer-rp\- 1 I 3(3'-1) --2(2'-l) |
ir4,+ b,)o I +alal=-+ hn4 (a,* b,,) : o "-zh\r-z)-2]t 3_t 2_t I
a)t+l I qtt+\ .)
JJLL

.'. lim6,:-3 4 2

. ,,* 3-&n _ s-(-xl :, 3r*,_3 2"*r_2

El@ .
.. ,. 7,,
lllTl-^;-11151
4 2
a-a J il-r Jutt
or+l
J

sz E+4oll gEt +U:d 8B

:l'4
..43 :-
* ElCI

Comment ,JUf 4444-dq eolel Hle.l 4s-o-e lrl|-BfrlSul=

=f-1011
+tt6lAl +g + ?ltl.
MIA/L : A& : 10 I E + €At4B M,CrBrollll 55 L1+ Aru6l.rl El.^lE!
1_t_
Comment A= Ll+ +Erile 7f= Afg= ArAIol= A?)l ?,1=rll
B,M, - -+ x \r[, \r[, : -]
B,C,:2 x B,M.
uzLflzG-..'^,^'^,,[i'",",u.\U2L1L2-.1_ :3
6l^1... EE Erll0l gEoF flAl^l"J .. r^l +q+q E^l^ll6lE=
Fts zls
e,P,:gtc, :2Ol=4 ^l-.J8oil^i=
5+!+g= E=clE lls!

A&: AP't''q :'-ft :56 2rlY:4n

I-2Y:1"
e
o
+ Af4E A1M1B2, C2M1D19 Hol= trF 2 x o+Gp1l^l

+,.=6*r:=6 5t:2x 4" *2"

':
2x 4" +2"
u-:o"
olo+ a-zx Ooll^1

Sr:2r=6:=E 5g:4"-2x2"

32 +== 7t€ +b'JZt 5zgatts uee e4

'
.' ,. b, ,. 4'-zx2' :I\,. 4n :T:P
1 olo+ nf(a)-1<o
t'n a,:14 Z" q'+2" z* l" .. lnf(a)-tl -nf(a) _r.^ -nf(a) +t-nf(a)
.'. 60P:39 !,ry zn+g ,-6 2n-13
lim -zf(a)n
ts30 2n
: -f(6):r
:. f(s):-1 """ O
56 7ll+ oHl -Lalr El?.!
v--f(r) 9ratlEst 4E a : - 1el rtrel 7H+E 20la e
^F:e.l
Comment 7I|+ 8Hl ral-r- g EE SE6[|L|.|:5aJ... Eillollll uul| Lf
-71! Lall ^l=9 O= trJ+^l7l= 8+ a9 tl4a rot t. ts@
/ tL Oi:

ral Rloil^l 4l^P_+e9 F Eel z0l= 3k. ktl6t#

60 1zflu +lE Eq oFll
(3k)2+k2:z' .'. B':t
Comment 7J7-4o4 EE6lr., r4s ?]el trg e+ +Cq 'J=
EGIllal qoJ6fE= 6f^l:
^lE=
St:r-3kx k:r_3"1:o-.*
ral R,oll,\l ralTl ge-l EJ^F-E eolE $oa-7l,|f 2HflE zlx10+ E A,elir^[s7l loleeyrl'Ets los,+
^tle =
A,C,: C,B,,:l1 2 ...... O
{s,}s t4:d0t .-+.BHt7t (+l "r:+oJ Eut+Eel riltar+El
ol=+ E B,elyIlEts _zlogr+z .'. logrn'
xllnEJnVlA Er0ltl:
6 r:3'ollAj E B,g.irllEE 3toxn'-nz
"
,t-@ 1 ?, :5to-t
3
.'. lims-: ts@ 2*l-+l*n'
l--=-
@llr1z,
n lr2
5 2+L Tn-+ 3n

I t,2 -^| ,
. r. rn - ,. -=71-t ,. 3'"n-
^ :Ilm
3'" 2 3n
St trl.4Bel Hol= 171|^1... ..llm
n-*/l'
,:llm
fl-6 n- n-@ n'
, :-=J1 tso,
Comment ,\l4Be A4e-otr lrTt|,\l +:dtL

AP,Q,*rP, *r:+t 1r 3'*': 3'Z*

61 +ilt=oll LtlE6I= floll tH-d 0161|

AP,*,Q,*,Q ,*r:lx 1x 3'*r- 31 Comment 6Cr-lol

=ffolafE
.!

reJ Rloll,\] AB= 6E EJflsl

'J0l=
^l$e.e
+ J--3n+l
az*l
^il+l
.'. o,:!z
i*r'* o:+
1
g 1_g 1 _9_ 1 cA:EoA :,D, zACB:tol==+^Hg CAB9 'J0l=
4-L^il+l
- 1_ 1 -
t=l ut l=l J
,3 6

tlial,\]1:6, q:101E+ i"r'{z>'"+:+

D'* q':97 i" ({i)':r
l=n 6-
EJ/ Ar4E CAB9 'Jot=

.'.
/- \
s,:f-\+-r):,
58 Z.,E8ffie-l8E r= HJ^l=g e0|= C
R,oll,\i 8Z 8E
Comment a$nAEA <+ zIJFET6H^1dl El=+ t- f -agZ. raf 6fE raJqN
^tle

z0l$49 trl.n-13qr+ol=+ (-g)'-'>O .. an:r r*,lir:1 .'. r:,li-l

z0lul*"J xll.n-1$$4s;=+ (-s)'-'< 0 .'. a,:Q gq fl^l=e-l eo|i .[-rctleA'01^ll1
1 7Ht= 2HflE zJx10+ {S,}31m}l-d0l 1,
s4,
/-* 101081
tso 3H 17 i di - r)' x 2 -- 6 - A,EoJ Eu l+Ee-l
n=3 Z -Z3tZn'25'Zu' rL-4 1 -6 o
lrliBf+El x1l ndn lxlq -cto tl: I

. r:--c\_
..llilalJ.:
1 _5+4,[,
: ts@
.@ '
u 1_
r
(6_4,12) -t
59 trfl,JolEE|'E
^lel=:d
Comment tl+El trft'J= XZ^1 36|-ts:de|.|e E|e6l= 5aJ, raHE= 0l
E6H^l Bd6l= a0 | +al6ftf. 62 -=+E +aJal.+gE g4l
=:dE
nf(a)-1>ooJ nll, Comment A+7 I +aJ-zltlE guJ-Bfsl | oo ;
r;'
=-sf'J0
Iim
lnf(a)-11 - nf(a)
2n*3
-1 -0
2n+3 t (na'- zvt*l
tt=1
n'+l
)
:3Oll,\'l

g-J ? 6fl€ 33
 : o' l* ral'trel u^lg7l trF 8+0lr.4l^P-+E OABC gEE r
r,A("",- ffi) ("""-t): o ; trr*z( o,-t) : o
(n+t)(n'+t)
Ll-|+oll ?l= trsl 7H+=

ta('"-!):o '' 14o.:i rI[Eef aLlL)l tr+ 8+0lz 4]^P-+C OABC IEE r L|'l+oll ?l= E 5 +C

: (Il + z, ! s:f oqloll ?t= trel7tlt=

l,q
(a,' + 2a,* rl + z :
! EIO
r'+z'+3'+...*n'-- n(n-tt)(zn+t)
6
trtEEol
n'+l ;. au:@+t)(nr+t)_ n(n*t)(zn+t)
L
,o,, - ffi -- b,o ltl ala a,: + n7a" 6

n n-ll 2n*).
lim6,:991o+ (n+t)(n'+t) 6
limj*:lim
n-a /1,' il-@ nt
: I,lg (!-. : o* * : i
l,:B
r,
#;) r. 13
n--
"n- ,J
:lim-----#-:* Elo
* za,r zl : (Il + z:
n-@ n"
I,Jg
(a,2 +z* | !
66 +itl=oll LHE6I.= fl
63 eaJusl=4| comment E=, 6crl EEg E=, +6lr^16lE HJ^lEe.l e
comment E7l-Be_l 6fgal0l EE.ol-r E-Br. ! GlEzl r4l 0l= EF E/.l,=idrl6dsl
ral-r. olE!
fl6|. =+zJ9
^lal6fE^l
aol +1?]^l g dtrlEE= 6l^11e. [r=J t]qLq 47gel +i6=ol EF EtSglelr gr+11E Bzlgto_Ere 6d4
= an
^IE-d
0 { a1:1 < 40 ll- 0 < a"< 4o;l xfl - 2I - 2
(0Oln+ g ilPlf. '.txee zJopl1?.1 +itl= 47tlsl LJo lsl :s'oJ s,g
/
a,rr:f(f(a,))--f \-; an ):-?*, o sr:4, (+" ,'"+):+
liryl_a,-o]l6lE O0ll,\j lr-J rl9 flsl 6c= oal 6fr. [ral 2]0ll^l reJ g9 HJ^l=el 2J0lE rtl
^ljE
5E raJq^l
o:-$+z ... o:t ts@
2r*r:1 .'. r:*31

64 EolltsoJ +^]ralr.J=
Comment E:dg GIEXI oldilg zlo))Q EEP z;zlE e96l^lU 7lE4?]
arEH= 0l0l^lol. ,\lTl= a0l tr] 6a6El

rg R,oll^1 ra18 F E9 e0E k.2ktf dE raJq^1

^ilB ^llPfBsl
zn+zn+lk:,!s .'. *+ o
A tr=J rlg grltrB 2l0lll1 ral flsl uJ^F=ei z0lel Hl= r : *ot=e got
^|ie

k
el HIE r'
'
({)':r ,*op. Bg 7H+7l 4urlul=olLfqE },t*s,g ftN-dol
2
B f, =u
rz r
f "
4:+oJ EH t,=-+o lrf

.^
..;r: zG..+G
g :g1
40 7f
9 ^ limS,:--1-:1o tso
". tr-@".45 r-T
Hg e0|ts *rn= Aot^tn-e {s,}= 1rllBrot *+,
^l^P-+-dsl

BHrTr(*l:#?!EHr+Eqt&r-Br+Erxltn:-Jntxtg:sr0ttrt:
67 8g4E
40
Comment gAf4E, g^;4:d, gqr_+:d, E"J4B3 rt14drl elpl E
.'.
l,IgS,,:;"qh-:+t
,- g1
El@ 4 rl1.solrl. rl+6|.^l gr3 8"J4:delE{ gEE q!61 sla =f_loll
=^l
ral R,e] E8,\lHBql^'l qPl?] zl LH4sl aTPl45'01=+ Ets,\lEE 17HE

'J0l=
65 4xltr 7H+E " rr*:I
,lz lz
=:d'Je
comment 4^|"tr 7H+sl +-d,J3 E;0lel e+= E 6l^loJ /'lro;.o1 8tr= l_

0EdlG 6lLl4 4^1tr= tr + ?iti= zis +qaEl. E tlqdtsTl! .'. '12x-l:z,lz

S,:4

34 +- 7lE +b-J/t gzqatE

^ttee
e4
raJ4 r=o | :B R,9 Eg4eg -zl tH4d= AB, ral R,oll,(l I|1E ral E=J4 M
-dg -zf E= CDal6fE
H
cD:cB-og:cg-Ac :,li-t

T S
1
1
5
o
A
919 raJollrl zQoH:*, #:#o t==
Qn: si, # :2, i:r,On:.o. # :+
:!. QY

Zroj RT:QH:ioE=
ral R,sl 8EJ4:dzlral R,oll,\l l|"le ral 8"J4Esl -sf Esl Z0l"l H l=
t: ,li-101n+ LJolol Hl= t' : (,lr-1)':1 : s-z,lio1ty. tan+:g:,Eoll,rl
roTi32l3b or: RJ : +:E
nf af,! lim S,,3 l4l-Br 0 I 2,{r, 3E VI3 - 2,[roJ E u lE-+o E I
+
.'. HT:OH-m:+
limS,: 2 2 :2-1,[i
t-(s-2,,8) EIO
.'. s,:+ xt'xlr--f .r:=6
ral Rlsl Fill==rf reJ Rrollll llle ralTl +il[E=sl E_E=el zolel B l=
68 fl 9{el E r4z rlElral^
Comment 7l==rllel L1+Li+,\l' trlEll.af^ raE. e0l 471, 'Je e0l E/.l.
, , fop='Jotst Ht= r,' (+l:r :
f01.1,

nEl {s,}e ln|1-dot +

t,:r(+-i):t-, 8Hl7l}e
=o+cel
lril-Br+El xlln:*nl^l
sl-sfolti.
r=J Rroll,\l ArBr:8,B, :r,BrCz:Zrll ala
o-.E
E D,0ll^l NE C,D,oll LHaJ +del "JE Haf aE
.'. li*S,:--3,-:o;E B@
DrH: DG-ArBr: 1
-r, ffi:Buq-Bp, :2- 3r n.@ 1_ r ,3 2

414A|-4-d DlD'Hollll
ffi ' : p,11' +DrH' : yz : (t - r)z + (z - 3x), : ( r - 1 ) (sr - z) :o
...
,
r:t(r(1) 71 flg
=CZal
comment sg= E 0ldH:strlE qaJ^l gt8 E^ll. Just Zlc.
ral R,e] ral R,ollu\l llE ral trf Eel e0le.l H lts
^llP_+Erl ^llP_+-dsl
3O"9 HJ^l=el 'Jjlisn
t, loEE 'Jotet utE r'
'
(?)':r , Sopy.
tr Gn, 4n)Z O,, E (0, - 1)g Aaf 6lE
qal^l an:AO,,l3n: 25 *8nlll3n
lrf*S,g 1[tFd0 I
[ - r.tH 17 I
f"f f=+0 = + I

=o b,: AO,- 3n :,1 zsfr + 8r* 7 - 3n

T _.,
. ,. an ,. ,lzsi'+8n*ll3n
2 '
lrgs,: r--;;
,o a
:fr\;-')
zs/r .\ tso '-
..llfl1 ,:llm:
i".a b, i'.4 ,l25nr+gnll_3n
ZC ,. ,[zsfr+zn
,-* l2sn'-3n
-llm

:14*:n -
El4
69 +EelE
Comment E=C= g 016l.19 + ?ttlE
I o,a T 72 flr]|. cl'-Ezl +al6l.=7 l?
tanan: nOll^1 @ - l) r o
Comment kg'Jd,l ttl= +-zf'J EaF= E' ElSdtlE cl=J^l gje E^ll!
(n-t)r ar< (zn-t)r
n fl 2n / 6 \"*' to
,.
lrm-
(n-7)r .. (zn-l)r on
llll-l-:zT EI@
h:t,2.3, 4, 59 LtH, ak:tinl+k+:1,-l* \z -k6
n-6 n n-6 2n -
lL ' ' n-*
/1,
(;/ +' (+)'
k:6oJup,, or:Lry#:i
70 +illE r.alr -Elzl k:T ,8.9, .. .oJ LLll, 6u:g
Comment 4ll4Eq ?;01= trJE x tsololt[ E_^d= E rol 4 Z0l= +6l-
_E= dl^l:
,. ,f.kou:E
h-7 h:t
o+o *
i:r, ts33

g-J "t aU€ 35

73 EHI+Eel=-del=JE 76 Tlal vs 1l
comment "Jsl tr.,urJo I rec;. Aie^L EEel E^l 4?_foll,\] +7 I €0|L.J Comment =Jff! 0l8g 2loJ)Q olLl$ rE= +6ll ?i
=^l oJ7l.?
^]r_+Al4$el ^lelp
aoJ^lsl e8. 7lq6lE aol
= =rl =rl.
E Pg rLl*)l kol=+ """
r t k-l
4d rq"1 UE^1S u: -fiQ-n)+zn' O
ah-':3h:3 x 3fr ' (+) -3 O0ll,\l x:4n3ln
A:1oJxll. i. l,:4ys3-Lrn
4n3+n
.'. ltm==-F:4
a>3oll^1f,tot== n-@ n" ts@
t tn+k t tnlk
IA\ IA\ ElEfiol
,. \s/ ,. \s/ /a\h-'
lryl,-., tI-:Ia;*:\t/ ,-
-3 ts@ E Poll/.l r=oll rtlal +d9 "JE Uaf 6lE H(2, 0)
\T/ \Ti pH:zn,,OH:zo I
E ? pH2:OH x UOoitrl
Ana-nxHQ i. HQ:4v13
.'. OQ:OH *HQ:y1tr4nt

74 +OIT] EHE EIAPPI

77 t!+B r.elr EAt old1
Comment +-+= Ll+ FalgU 6f^l Ei4le. E^l6lZl qafTfE rLJ
^llg Comment LE rfll E=Jgf5^1 U+-dl
l=J .^
.J0 Llg= rf+oJLlrf. tr|-o
I

r'-6r+s-n:09F o. Bola+ +Zl0il el6l.q (i)-' f, -1 ) : 3r(r- 1 )oll^l

o*$:6. aB:9-n =01 =rl.Zl+sl
(r-1)
h(n):KitEY: (o+B) - 4oB {r,-(})'-'}:o
36- 4(9-tt) :2h .. r:1,+(+)'-'
tt!*\G {h @ + t) - h (n) } :try+,li (2,[ ni
- z[n) qal,\l E P,el^lE=
,li{(n+r) -n}
--2lim ,{ni+,D (+l-' {+(+l-'-,}
'.(+(+)'-' )
:2lim-$-:zx*:r
2,ln z El@ ffi:(+l-'-+(+I-'
Etr,'':E (+l-'-.e+(+)'-'
1

7s #E sgg gg 1 3t4
comment E:del d^11=9 =J8El= GIEz|I +Er ri?.!7loll 488... +6l.= a rl tf, q ts@

0| e=+E fE rg3 eOl nJ€61^lle.

rl4at4-d A1o1F1 oi l,,\l : #o t=*

z o'A'F' E1
G1
D1
78 {ltte.l 016}|
=:d
Comment 0l8zl+= clEXl ztro))Q dEE 0l86|G +qd
ffi:2ffi:Zx1x cosf:Zrfi
/,, c1 Iag trF qalTfE^[ =Ets =-del

qFr:2sinf:f x D<oolE Ltg-( aA+4;-bn):ooolot D)o

(an'+ +n) - (bn)'
F,Ca:OG-Of,:l-l:1 lim(GE+tn-bn):1i^
ll -6 n-@
an'+4n+bn
. g,:2f;x 1-l(!"2'" 2l :+--
,) lL q xz,{ixl .. (a-b')n'+4n
JL )
B1
Itm ,-
n-6 a* b)n
o
l,l
:2,E-tr ." a:b' e
ooil^l
o,e.l HJ^Eel z0 l= ffi: 1e 1trr+ oll o,oluJ^l=sl e0 lel Hl=
,.4n41 : fr+b:zo ......o
2 i t:r ' fog 'Jotst ulE r, : (f)':r ,
]01.L
r[rr----_-------- -
;-=; (,la*b)n la-fb 5
.'.

qat^l {s, } p t&-do I r,fi

6: 100 lo +
o, ooll,\l a:r00. -:-
- + ft ,BH t7 I
+e Eu +Est -r11-Br+El
a*b:ll0 El 110
xlln*tttxl9 -eol-E-e
/
z,lz-*r 79 fleaBrapIi+E-dzlt
limS,:
n-@iIy
:+,{i_,*n EIO comment +^H=oll Efzr EBI=-+el gE E^ll rII.?Eol gB0l +B-strll HI6H
L-4
Zltol tlA Eo-t6ltl. ZtloF^l

36 +- 7tB +b-Ja gzqatts

^tte=
a+
tr44-d ABCsI eld Ots +Zlfilr'lAeEE
Ao:+" (+*A-):+ .(+*u): z,{i
t,,:
G) + {(zn*t)-tY: E+4r,',
a.
lllTl ---:
Q,2
Jfr
lllTl
,./1,.n1 :Z
l,U qrr: !,r* zn EIO
? o oty dE ABel trJLlts E Del- dE ABsl Moll rtl6G E ODel 55 t-a ln n-6
*4n2 ,[
=E
6HH7l ral
7l
E OM, MDe E4ill?l EEel 50lel R,oll,\l +Ee_l 'Jol s,
^4Eef
0lrl.

zoAD:t"+:+ 82 Lt|d6l.= EEE ilal

0lo+ +^tlE ADO9 H0l= Comment 0lEEAf4Eoll LHd6lE 8^14-del LllE6f= E-doll 4-el
^1a1.
7lE4oJ tr=E= qA Fe HErr[
|x Q'ti)''t:o $,: (AA1E'D'el 'J0l) + (AErBlF'sl H0l) + (AD1F1C'9 'J0l)
1_1_
eivl:i x AB:3, Otut:i x AO:/g :**+e*
0lo+ af4B AMO9I'Jol= f; G cG
ral Rr0ll,{l ErFr:t,D1Fr:212-t:.7olo* E,F, I DlFr:l ; 3
i,r'fr:+ 0lr, E,\P-+-d AzBzCzDz9 -sl
-
Eel eoE eaf 6lE Ai4C A2ErB,oll l
...sr:6 G r
"(r-+):ozr-g6 E,B, : ArBr:-t-L-f : r:l:3 .'. r- -3,[,
S
AF:AB-BF:AB-AD:AB-AO :6- 2*[ E,\PJ-d AlBlC'Dl4 8,\i4B A2B2C2D2q eolel Hl=
0lo+ ral R,9 8At4E ABCetral R,sl8Af4-d AFIg eole.l Hl=
j;6olq ^. 5 _,'' . 3,1,
3,{,
a: a-2/i:t
'
'Jotel Ht= 1'
'
(SI:, ' fi601.1, ,.
10

55
-sr Y EgE EEq 7Ht= 3utlul
=olLlstr l,_*s,g
A[tl-BIol 6z-e6, 8Bl .'. 11*5,:--l7;y :t:# ts@

t y L# : 4 - z,{ioJEH tg+o ttrf

,_(to_/ 1oo

.'. limS,: 6r- J

(zr-s,E)(2,E+g) ts@
1-G-zE) 83 +E EEE =JSHI

Comment fE s:dsl H=H|e EH|E +6|.= ae 0|f e4E arll!

=r1l
80 ++l ArCr: 5, AAr:,{, - ArCr:,li -r : Cp,
=Etr+ /s]l?lll EGlLle + fl= 3rll... olo+
comment qaJ^E g^loJ L|.= El+u
HIE udaErql..
^l€ apr:6p, -A"A.r-c,c, :r[r- ({i-tl - dr-l):2-,li
i - (n * L) z * an: }eltJp{= r10 lal 6fE A,E, : E,Ar- :
* t O - D : +o = + I

(ntnt)'
Pr: (n*r)' - 4a,> o .'. o.< o AArErAz : + (+l : - AcrFrcz
"
^rE:
- nr I a,: 09 Elts^lE Dral alE
x'
.'.Sr:2"-P -*
Dz:nz-4an10 .'. o,r+ o 8 P-+E AlBlClDl+ ral R'011,\1 ltle ralTl 6lP-+:dg e0lel u l=
o, @il^'l eC' : ArC,:,{i: z-'{i:t: ,{i-t
n'-<an-
-(n+l)'z n' -a,-@+l)'?
' 4n, 3-2,{,
4 4 ' =7= 4", '. 2 3-2/, - (s-2,E)GE+t)
limS,:
1-( 2-r)' -i@)-i@-::aE+t)
Yq#:t'*P#:i :f,r'li-rt ts@
An- 1
lim EIO
n' 4

84 zlt
=:dilE ralr.
8I +EIE EE 3E Comment e0l=. l= uloF^l fl. Zltl6tl0F^1.
:d8"'
Comment A4eg 'J0lE "JErltsol= SdE|G EolLlTl.= A0l .3 P,,(4", 2', ), P, *r(4"*'. 2"
*'
)
al6lr[. L,,: (t' - + 2' 3x4") + (2" x 16"*4"
4'' -2" 9

E Qerrltr= (h t
s,:* x{Qn*l)-1} "h:li :rirr9*#:9t1o:ru
-6 x 16"+4"
,t 9
ts16

s-J "! 6ll€ 37

85 flqg+ 4
o ,r 2') s,li-z
Comment ?9 g+= lim S, -tJ
tso
HJE^I 5d= +0i+i|.|=e ++GloF:LrLl
,@
,g
69

tr Ar= trAt4B A1B1C,9 +ll6Colr:+ A1

E A,o1l,r1 dE B1C101l LHaJ +dg g=
Mo laf 6lE
r; 87 fE EEE ol8
D
A,M:? x2,13:3 Comment $Hl= +g ttfl +E-6H0F g E:dg EAf4-doltl:
t li
AFl:Api:!xS:2 AD1$C1:f *?r "'-'{i 1':'8
dE A,B'sl 6tr= O, CE A,B,4 E M
cl 6
B2C1 : D,C1 :'*.AD1BrCrca7\A2B2CrO lI.
A,B,9 r,E= Daf 6lE zDOA,:!
0lo+ +il.l= DoArol 'J0l:
Hotet Ht= ,', (+l:r :
fol=e
c63,tr
AA2B2C1:t*t:ti
i"r'"+:+
a4:d DBIO9 'Jol= .' . L A.C'C,:+ rAArBrC, :f
1t,[s
;*rxlxsintzr:i + 5E B1B2, BlD,r[ E D1B2e.
=ajuloJ
Bqg 'Jol:
.'. sr:2,.(#*#):E*t *-+"(+1 "+:+-+
ral R,sl 8AF4E9 E0 l= 3, rA R,oll,,\l l|-le ral 8Af4:dsl +01= 10 l= + 'u'I^ 3rtr,,8
64' 8
7t
16
11 3-4r
64
re R,el^{e-Lf gglf ral R,oll,\l lt|e +Eol :;0lel ul=
^4E-zf 8At4-d A,B,C,el -d Ee] ,Jol= 1, 5Ar4E AzBzC2sl -zf Eq ,Jol=
12:1
I
1'2
1_ l;
9
BrCr:|BrC,:jrolo+ lal R,el +E4 ral Rrollll l|]e
^48-J ^!EZl
+.Esl 'Jolel Hl=
,[i,o
z-T
:''+
,: o
rilfr Ju
n-@ir16
: ---------;-
r-
:
g,[i+ar
tso "'(f)
qafll 11 3-4n
g S,,P lrfl-Bfo
lig I

64
=HlTlfz =oe+ol=+
- *{i - ar
llITI5,,:
64
. _ u.,li-qr ts@
I -@-J 52
'16
86 gEe.lilal
Comment g=9 'J0l= 0lEl ++fitrJ L|.|E +^tlgg 'J0loll^1 Ar4
-del 'J0l=uJlrl! ^lAE= 88 Ltltr6l'= EB
Comment LHEoI= E:dol E6tzltlE Eel ,J0lLiuJll=sl e0lol DlIl+ €
fl o,g 6cE oaf 6lE tr oE 8af4B AlB1c1el +zl6d0lr[ E0l EEf +^Hgol #-srtiE r 6d401 trE 6s
=gtrolt[. =*:-+0lal=
AA1D1E1 :
! " ! n e,B,c, :fnAlBrcl ill= +91=s;11-.
0l=+ AArDrEr:AOBlCl E E,oll,t1 CE B1Cr01l LHaJ +Ne] "JEHa1 6lE BrEr:2, E,H:10l=+
qal,\] ral R,9 +Eg 'Jol= +itl= OB,Clsi 'Jglel.ee-=e rl4At4e ElBlHoll,\l
^4E-sl
S,:+ xz'xlo:fo zErBrH:I
-etoJ, Ao, :2* : 30 lE = B,D, :,tr, A,B, : ZE
1 +iH= B,C,E,el 'J0l=
flo,9 HJ^l=e] eo|= raf 6fE
g
t"r'"+:+
lfz+,{i+2,{i):ix '6x dE B,C'el6EE M0lai6E ffi:101e+ 44Ar4E GlBlMoll,\]
. 3-/5
.,,:
1-f
6,14:_! x B,M:E
2 Js3
ral R,el +-=z| ral R,oll,\'lII|E +Ee-l 'J019 Hl= a4E GrB,C,el '-Jo l=
,',(*)':,,=tr ^Itr-uf ^qE-Lf

i"r,.+:+
Sr:2 x ( 6 7(
D
J
2 7T
J
2 ,tr

38 +bE 7tB +b-Jzt gzsotts

^ttEB
e4
ral Rrollll A2B2:k, ArDr:2P7y6y* 90 +rr+, +iHE ral_r. fl
B,Br:f : |- k
(BrCr
- B2C2) Comment ,trU clE.'.
*rf *rf qArEl= E^jl. BHI= +6|-= aol 0l=f,Zl
44At4-d ArBlBr0llll g,&: e,r&r:,{i I 10lo+ +]$ aE E eaJfioltL I H4 -Bf= +6|-= a0 | SZ?1t11, +GlTl E-d r
==
(t-k) : k:,{i: 1; (,E+ t)k:t .'. u: E;' rflE F;01=
^ld
+g + B.qq #E s:d= 0186|.= 7i-e Ll+Lf -r.tr.

A,B, : ArBr:1 : l+0lE+ t= R,gl Itr-ul +Eil'ral Rroll,\l llle

t;1
14
zoA,B,--!01= + flrl dE A,B,ol r.tr= q0lal 6lE Ar4E oArcl8 E

e-d+Eel 'Jolel ul; ar4e0l+ qaf,\] dE A,c,rlE A1c1-e Eqill2] +Eel 'J0l=

L':(E+)':''+ t* n'"+-+v a':!n-,a,{i

zCroBr--[, CO:401E+ E C,rl dE B1o ,rlolol 7]al= 20l+ rc|af,rl

2r-2,E + CE B,Br, B,C,lf -tr Brcl-tr Ealr\l?.! +Eg 'J0l=

Jt a,Er-12
limS,,:
,-4
,2
- 9
El@ t "
nl5
" -+
2 x +'z x
[: tli - +,
.. sr: (*"-rre) + (a,a-f .):*,
g,O : B,O: t,[i: +:t,#0,==ral R,e]^qE-"f +Elf ral R,oll,(]ll]e
89 +itlE -Lalr ^lE-uf
+-Eel 'J0lsl Hlts
=+'z+
Comment L}|trol= _E-doloF +l Ll+ q+-sr 4^fl0ltl. +ifl= 99 trA 3 r':(l)':r:1
\iel 3
ple_l E4 0lc7l^E rlELlE a EE,J +sl:drlE slloll
ral R,oll,\i +il+5 c1D1B'sl r4al llu3s,. ln|]-BroI
fo. *rvr til !u1-=4s1trr=
'J0l=

i"r'"+:+ limS,:--9
4
ol'

OE, : gq : OC, - C,U : - l:2.OAr :

3 1 n-@ 1-+. -2, B@

0l=+ 44a4c oA1E101lll

zErOAr:!
og A[:'Eolo+ 44At4-d oAlElel'Jol= 91 L}|tr6l.= tr1.48
jx t:t*
i-|

I zx Comment LHtr6l= tl4-dsl Esl ,J0l= Dl^lt+ Ell s,'.|-g + ?l= E=

zis s^FHu ftlHE 0lEg + ?t= Afgo I LfElLlzl EJrf
zD,OE=S- Ir,QA,:[ : EGroJ 0 lSEAt'ZJ-d E1F1G101 lll
ErF,
0lo+ +i[l=oElDlsl 'J0l= ErF, : FrGr:5 I 6ol=+
I wrzu T ffi:5P, F,C,,:6ft
2"" " 6 -ft 3 al6lr, cE Molai6fE
F1G'el
,{P-+e OA1B1C1e.l 'J0l= 3 x 1:30|E+ =tr=
ci_o 7r
Jr:J-T- ,iE r_r_,l}- T * nrvr:f rF,C,,:3ft
Z-g:"- Z-nT
: !4At4e ElFlMoll,\l EM : 40 E +
reJ Rroll,\l ArBr: 3k. OAr: kzl aE O& :
|

OD, 2o I = +
Gil' - (3k1' : 4'' k2 :r; k:t
oA,B,ollll
^l4arr_+e .'.ffi:3
(3k)2+k':22 .'. k:h:OA, E.D,:+"CO,:| x4:2
, ral E,sl 4e-d 5g:if ral 0lr. + 44d.4:d p1ElDl, E1F1M3,\l-e -J= Eflo;=+
oA, I oA,: 1 : -#0 |
E + Rr0ll,\l lfle
J10 ^qeEf
Bp, : O,f,:P;r14: Mqq^1
+89'Jolsl Hl=

f .(+\:t:1
\ /10 / D
2:DrPr:g14 .'. DP,:+
r: a4E PrE,Dlel 'Jolts
qal^1
l,q s,= 1ffid0 1 t - + - +o, Edw ?"J 5lH l-=+0 ;str L",
o
9:9
"-" t o .)
LJJ

, si3
.'87
s- r-uti FA:FM-ffi:3-2:1,
I*s;---T:u-ril-tt" l- _
5
3s
tsa
ffi:Ap,-P,Pl,:a-+:+

g-J "! au€ 39

olo+ af4B P1F1A19 Hol= 93 EHI-.+E gE
Comment goll S-d E:de 4tr-d +^tlg4 At4Ee] aels.-e! lnllBe] Zlti
i"r"+:+ trJ I=
AqE gHlE +611 5H|a+el 'J= 41116l= 0l+elts 8.J61 +e6EL
...Sr:2"(t*?) :+ OO, :+m: 3, 43, : 4p : 50 E + A1ABr01ll'l
I

ral Rroll,\l E^PJB AzB,C,D2g Et Eel e0E rel 6E dE C,D,e]=Ag ^l4Atf-d

N0lel 6tE F 44Af4E E1D2N, E1F1Me ,\18 Ble -E"$01=+ aJ:fizr$:4:ffi
ON : NE,:F'M: lrtP,otl,tj aO:f,eo: 2o lE
= DDr
:ffi -ffi : 2

f :ffi:3: a .'. NU:{, z E,D,Ai:fo t== +iHE DlAlElsl Ho l=

en+NnA:BjlvtolLrl
,12
fx*t:+ .'. x:t *"n'*+:+
Ar.4-d DlDE'el HolE
ral Rlel 8lP-lB ArBlC'Di+ ral R,oll,\l ltlE rP! 8,\P-+E A2B2C2D24

eolet HtTf n:!:1,*op= Holg Hl= t', (+)':r : So1t; * r p,o, *,:* * z x z.E:2,E
qal,\l Ee DAlEle] H0lE
qet^1
lr-ns,P 1[llBol !.*rnfioJ EHIE+ols-e
*-rti
20

limS,:-i^3 :' t25

ElCI
zErD rCr:#o t*= +it|g DlElclel'Jo l=
,r-6 - J 12
'25
i*n'"+:+
DlDFlC'sl H0lE 2 x 4:80lEP -EE ClE'F1Sl 'J0lE
^l,l.P-+E
a-{-2,{i
92 H$lEe-l a.fl f,! .'. s, : (*-rn) * (t -*- z,E) :a- t,ti* *
=E0ll,(1
Comment Boll^1 6Eoll,\'l re +dP
HJrl=el
"JtrEl galol ?ltr|..
ralr 5H E+sl g8ol l^'l eil o.!ol
I E8:sf ) ll+7 I
g=+,-+rl
8-sr u lEe +l Llts 88-
AB : AFl:4:r : fo1=e lal Rrel lezf +.E4 ral Rroll,\l llle 14
5;

OO: OP:OO: OB:1 : 2 EEt+.=el'Jotst HE r', (+)':r : f01.1,

0l=+ oFDoll,\l
^l4ar4E qal^1 o+
zOOF:t lrqs,g ftn1Fdo I a - uti + {, 8H PI
#e f;H F==fs 1

_ ._ 4T
8 - 4J 3+--
... zFOA: i- zOOr-_[ l,ss,:#:#(r-6*+)
,- 25
B@

oC:+" oA:+ x2:r

0lo+ IOColl,\i
^.l4Af4E
1_l 94 4el olElEd r.alr ...
16:-!v96:-f Comment 49 ol#|C9 dE= rlll|.|e 4E6l= ?i+El
/3 J3
^l+urtl.
!Lul.g0ll
44A|4:d Iocel 'J01ts Ll]E6lE ?.!^16lr nlf-HE 749] aTlol -d0l zalE aql^l +4=01
^P-+EE
1_r_ 1 _ 1 AB gZE 7i0ltL ol+al Zltle.tr ?^l?lE^lg gsl gCrlAr
,[z- zE ^lEdtlE =:r,,
4eq -JAq aJZE E rl^|.E6I|EE=!
1-: g-=tE ^[E6HE =r[
.'. S,: --zls3
tz_ zx AB,:3, AC,:26;, dE AD,8 zAg 0lggllo;o+
g,Dr : DG:A& : ACr:3:
lal R,sl +itlE OAB9I U^l=al rH R,oll,\-l ItlEral +itl= cJlel uJ^l 2

:r : -fot=e HIE ,' , (h)':r, Bp, : 3p, D,q: 2p7y 6 l.E At4e ABlclollll z /^-_ {ol E = i,\t?.lE5loll
Zotg EVI z' #
=el f 'Jotel
e-16[q
0ltL lE-ef +^tlge-l )tl+)l2HH^ l ln}lBol BHlTl
=olLfstr I,gS,g (sk1':3' *2' _ 2x3xzxcosf:7 .'. k:+
,"+:+?! EHta+otrf
=" nE
_z,li
B,D,:-9L, C,D,-
s-6 "' 5

:AAA zB2AD,: zC,AD,:[oll,t] &D: C,A:+01=+ dE B,D,lf q

r- ,
l,!gs,:ll
.'. EIO
6 B2D'-+. +E4 dE c'D'r[.tr clDl-e Eaju[?.] +Eel 'Jol= ,\l.e
=alul?.!

40 +- 7tB+E'Jztgzqats^Hee e?-+
?=!t-l.
OC, : D,C,:2, 1:, ' *o E ^P-+-d AB1C,D14 ^P-tC AB,C,D,el H
rB R,oll fl= +.Eel Hol= af4B B2B1D'9 'Jolel ,Jr
^qEqq
olel ul7l," (+)':r
ZBrDrBl: zBrACr:!0|=+ *boee l,lgs,e ftru-dolf, sotrt#u =
:

ul-=f0;11.
S,:*'s,D,xffixsi.,f :{p 9
g,B, x B,A:B,D, x g,C,olt,! .'.
l,qs,:.lr, :# ts@
3B.&:+;
b" ffi:f .'. 6j:as,-B,B,:+
EIEfiOI
' 196

AB1 : ABr:s :
f:1 ' *o|q=:lal R,9 +E4 ral R,oll,tl I;1E E F,olLri + dE AD1, Blcloll Ll.|aJ +Cel "J= 44 H, Iaf 6lE + 44A4-d
^qE-Lf
E,HF1, F,IC18 ,\lB -srEoltf.
^qa-d+.Eg
Hotet ut= r'
'
(+)': r, ffovy. HEr :IE :a, ffi : 16, :6al olg
:
ICr HP, + BP,olt,\

2t{i
b:alt """ O
lfP,+zu:Op,o1t,\
li*S,:19, :27,F BO
n-6 - tr4 46
' bla:Z """ O
zzs
o, @il^l
1, 3
a:T,o:T
95 qal4rl|elE Eg 7l=#
comment 0l E^11 olEel Eul=,=+g E-d gE E^1lE #e 7lE E-d + 44Af4-d E1D2C2, E1HF1e ,,\le FJ8 E:$o;o+
i,rl?]E^.I, =+1.
=
0lE6|Ee
=^1161fi^lU
0l E^11++E1 At4gr+e.l =t^rr
+ ?l= 7b5E +!61 !40t :dt[
^l?lg4l, 3-2r,r:1,| ... r:I
8al E Tl6toll g-d E= ut|EalE
=-sfE
0l Erllql^'l= 4trEf qr^d= rol rl4At4-del EtEr+'Jq-eE 6Heg +
=E 96 H]lE E[|E+L.!6IXI
?its zc ?l^lu +clTl raJql f.rllB r4ErlE Af4Er+gl .t€847l rl 4trd|1
Comment +rJEe -sr+e-l ?E|681 HtlE r+l-= +L-fdlXl Zlll6lr rl+
-H?.!rl. ^1=
4:g + ?ltr|.
AD: a0l-r. dE AD,= 3 : 1E LllE6'|'= Eo I Elo l= +
r I < 19 :oo
I trll,
\ryr'" lo +
Ep,:+xAD:1 f(r):\!*zr:2t
DG:A&:201o+ 44At4E ErC,Dlsl 'Jol=
I r I > lE 4l,, lim,2" :ooo lE +
'I

;rtx2:r
44at4B ElclDloll,\l
re)1ak#:#,
a-2)*2
e,q:l!|1t:1, /( 1):l,Ig 3+1 t,rt-rl:1,s@2rff:-+
A4:d E F C 1o
1 1 I zE'F'C' : $?l ^lr-to
IEE Af4:d 0 I
-+
ol l+l . r,= -l-a.-4oJ a?
F,E,:# *lr+ f(f(tt):4+):r"+--+:+ .5
..4:2
0l-r.r'Jol=
$) l+l r r, a{ - 4 Ei a) 4oJ 4?
=
+"(+)':+
qa^l /.P-+B ElF'ClDlg Ho lE
r(r(r)):r(+) a-2 .a a'-za 5
3 "4- 12 -4
*!:9-4
',
(a+3)(a-s): 0 .'. a:5
-'4
(iii)
+:1,4 a:4oJ7J?
DrCo:r,ADr:2ral61E
ffi:4- l-2x:3-2t /(r):1s;o+
zD rE rC r-- o, z CrE1D, : B al 6lE f(f(r)):,f(t):1 (E#)
fa1 A:#:l
E,D,
D,C, (b,)
+:-r,4 a:-4oJ4+
0 I
o + ElDrczoll,\1 f(r):-r, f(-1):1s1=e
^l4AI4:d f(f(r)):f(- 1):1 (E+)
(-r)-z
tanS:tan( 7f - 4
. -d
):t""(1,-.) - 1+(-r)xz "^l 3-2x (i), (ii)oil^l EE a9,Jel -Btg

,:7 9 5,_ 15
EIO
2'u- 2

^rg q at€ 41
 !E-d
97 E EH.J-d A0l fl=
comment
^11r,
ralr +6lr^15l= eoE Dl^lt+ trrr 'J3 e0l lBrArBr: zArBrAr:l
=+?+
BJE/.I E^l E, 0H+ de4?l Eu lE+g EE gE 8Bfolrl.
J

017

Z ADrEr:ZErDrF, : ZFtD,Cl :#O P Ouq : 10 lE + lBrArBr: zBrArBr:!

ffi:DG *,u, f :f, ffi:pp, x tanf :,8 0l= + A4-d A,C,B,= EA4e0 lr r H0l=

'E x2':,15
.'. qR:E,C,-FC,:+:G,F, 4

+ a4-d A1A2C1, B1C1B2ol 'Jol= 4?-+

ZDrElCl: zAD1E1:[0lo+ 3,8 G
1J
2 - ,o- /o-
2
HrR:EJ\ xtanft:t olo+
G
.'. Gfl,:G,F,-11F1: ZJ-3g Z Sr:2
"t:'lS
Ar4-d G,EIH'ol 'Jol= A4E A2B2C,3 €d4-dolr -si Esl AolTl
A"B,-BrC,:3-2:l
]rOn*r*:=E olo+ ral R,sl^!trZf 55l[ral R,0ll,\] l|ie^4E-zl+Eol e0lol Hl=
at4e H,FrD,el 'Jol=
1-f
A,S, : ArBr:2: t:t : t
fxH,FrxFrCr:ara olr.'Jolel ul=
. ^ 6-2,{i
..;,: , ,E 6-,8 .l
,.. /1\':, -'+
g - g: g ''\zl
ADr:2*.ryr:ralolxl. 0lrl.
E C,oll,,rl NE Blcloll LHaJ +de-l "JS Iaf atE
qal^] lg* s,e ftrll-Bfo I ,[1, SaVl e+0 o+
CJ:Dl- |4cr:t -r:EJ ]"r =o
I

B&:B,C, -ffi:2-6OEe ,.^

llfllJ,,: 'E,: 4li
o ts@
SJ:B,Er+EJ:3-,1J-r
il -6-IJ
r-T
Bl:ADr:2filae
3-.,{i_ r:2r ,-
.'. ,L- 3-6 99 iEl|E+ olLlE EHI=-+
3 LJC
Comment -=+E oJLlE lr|]-=+ ol-LlE EHIE++! e-zf "J301 "Jg
46, ; 43,: t , i;Eo =+ lal R,el qE-d +-Eal ral Rroll,\l ItlE olcl. a"Z +6lr E+9 "JBJ-Brol zHnII -dll n*Zilmll Efg
Lll.l 0Fcl^1
|
^4e ^ie
?lrl= aE afoJ6lE ute E!
-sf +89'Jotsl Ht= r" (=6)':r'€Eo,.t
=-^l+E {a"} I lrllBto I ao 1
o+ 8xl'= dal 6fE
nElrl
lr:* s,3 lrtl-Bf I
o
56 8H I
7I
-#"rEH l-= +o lE-e a,,:41(n-l)d:dn-d*4

o
6-,8G
i
n:l
a,, 3n*7 :S0l=+
?t n*2
riJfrJ-:--------------=-: {o EI@
n'@
I- 4-2,13
3
lirn (
4,, 3n'17 :[m ( dn-d-14 _ 3nl7 :d -3:o
^J n nl2 n n*2 )
..u-J
|::lal,li s,:3nt70la+
98 +d615-*a zFl' **) - (,.r+r)}
Comment At4-drl +4 eltrflol s6l6lLl /.l?lfl=l?.!7|- z/.l?.1ts^l?.171 ,2e# - +#): E {(,
6fr -*+alaqTf ow^l 6lul6l7l d,soltL E:dcoll^] 14 fl7-+el _ ri-l 11
^lzJ?_t -/-
n:l n nl2 )
€tr= 4tr61 0lEdtlof 6l= +E6l 5*r 7l6fq E^llalr -g + ?ltL 'tr148'
zf=olefr 6HE 7lE -=:dol EArEf tttl fiE,\l6*1, tlafilxl +'JZl /.l0l='J
AH|.oF -LltL
:lim
0*t-#-#)
13
-'2 2
B@
A1B,:2, 8,,4o:36;-1 zArBrAr:#Ot== Ar4-d A1A2Blol 'JOl=

i*rx3xsinf :+ 100 44A4B9 Bg-E ==r A'4:E|+E Ets8alE

Comment 3Bl= +g ttt] F E A,D,, A,B,E E86l],\1
=r FJ-
llc ^l4At4Bel
+ A,B,, ArBru l,\lB trJtsol.=e Ar4e A,BzB,e] H0l= A4-d A1A2B' 0lE6l= a0l Bll,\El Dl^l .ur$f^l T/.loJg^lrlAt4-Br+el F88al
g Holel,JLli o lE6l= gq =:*rlE
'Zl-r
=

42 += 7 tg +S-JZ; gzqat5 4Eg,J,_+

A1B1 : 4, A,D, : 1E !4At4e ArBlDr0ll,\l ,
.'. HO:-=
BD:aT!:.[17 '/5
NIE=
vt
-
tr O, Q,, Hts -ef ?lGll ?lo o +
^11 ^jC
,7 1

OO,:OH-6,11:-f1-
D,E,: )"}O,:ff {c
+ A2D'E', B2C'E'sl Liol2 z1z1 qaf^ ral R,9 R,oll,\l +Eel Zolsl E l=
^]40lEEAi4-d ^qtr-sl.55ll-ral ^fle ^{=si
1'./,ti7\'_77 1:+
2"\ 2 / 8 */5
nlE= 0lr.
vt
- H0le-l Hl=

Q__r:z
vr "" g 4
_17 17 ..1
','(f)
:t
5

+ ^lc A,D1, A2827[ trJl-l= trE pal6lE F 44A4-d A1B'D', pDlA'= 0lrl.
l1tr E'rg E-$O ;o + ef : ArD, : D,A, : Dr.Brgllll
i= r4alrl
lrt* s,e lrtl-Bto I
f , s, l, r
f ?.J !u 1-= 46 = +
l;P,#:t:tm
;

'. NP:+
I
a,gr:eE -zx ArP:3olo+ ral Rrel 5g7l ral R,01ll1 lHe lllTIJ,,:
51
, : r ts@
^{tr-d n -6-l+
+Eg eolg Hl= r- _
5
^4E-d
A,B, :AE:a: 3:1 :+4
0lr. !;0lsl ul=
,',(+)':,'+
102 EtlLl.=E6Pll
0lrl.
comment 30Eg 6e g7l-Boil^i= DlEts, eE E7lflrl+sil^l= 0lEH,
nlal\ r$el t-=+0 o + SEEee a0 | EEolfl=Lll rJall= zHa Exllpi ;+sl E^lloltL - 1
lrr* s,,3 l4l-Bfo I
!, *av
=o
|
=^116l=
0lalE SZloll fEa|-G EHI+g {a,}el tH19 Zl0l^= lE6fr (7l.), (Ll)
17
qal4Lf gg6lzl ^a
1.^469 :, "l E+9 +H IZ0ll tl:ddHoF -Lrtl
|t[)r:- , B@
'16 bt:-10lo+d3<-10ltf.
5H l+E {a,,} slSul= /0 lal 6f^[
r)001E EE IIE+ zoll r[|6G a,,{001a- b,,: - 1 !t= b,,:a,,01a1

101 TE s.E Lalr 44At4Bel =JE br,,<oolrL ol= i 6,,,:8?..1 4zoll Efo1r:+ r( 00lrf
Comment + H4 E-doll S-sf qE eoE +6ll0F gzl? €olr=Jzl
^4E6l-= :ileLl r: -1018 E= Il.E+ zoll rHaG a2n: - es) l,
8r-l6ltl Lr= Ellr. fE sgg 4+ 0l86falr +iHEsl HJ^l=oll +E
IIE+ r|]6G a2,,) -a3) lOlr+ b2,,:arn1la-
r< -1018 2 01||9,1-"= zOIl
6tl,\'1 O, Q,, Q,7f -zl +l0ll ?,ttl= ?t= gz6fl0F --ltL lEzf qaj 44A4e
^ld gsl +-Ltqe g11:LtrL
0l E+l6lE EfSolLl'J89 8Et|7lOl'J^l HJE/.| qoJ6l-= +#= ,!, b r,,?
=0lE=!
Oq : OO,:3 : 4oll,\l OG:3&. OD,:4pay 6lE CuP,: ODr:apgEe trlal^ -1(r(oolrL
^l
4E:e P,OC101l,\'l az, r{-roJng ElftrJ= p Q>Z)tl6l^t.
(3k)'+(tk1':1' a1lat)lal
.'. k:+ bt:bt-"--bzp r:-1
r+af oc,:*, ar,:*o;4ffi:oA-oc,:?op= ^l4Ar4c
ola_n>p+loJ rr[I

bzr-t:azr,-t
P,C,A,oll,(1
0lo+ fE {a,,}9 lr|]-Br$ aaf 6fE
P*A.,: (+ + _2 t
\c -T;{J
,lrbr,-r:,frbr,, r+,,8-ro,,,-r: - |ifS: -3 """ o
tr Q,0ll,\l cE Aiploll {af }5o; "JE uaf 6lE E H= dE A,P,9 6tr01r -"= zoll rll6G a2,,)oolE.E
l_1 ^IE+
Q,H:fP,A,:-!O
o 5 ,l
;a + At4E P,Q,A,9 HO l= V br,,: Z az,,: .QL ,:8 """ e
il | n.l L-f

S,:*')
'
r4*-L.:!
c {c tF
,l
tF 5
e, ooil^l

E O0ll^1 dE A1P10ll LHaJ +de-l g3 cE A'P'9 6E Ho lr F -018r'P-':-3, ," ':0 13 <O i. p:2
^l4Ar'4:d
oA,H, P1A1C1g ,\lB H3 EflO;=+ :l
f':-g ..t':-T 1

e,fl : g9-:4uQ, : CrP,; *,ls: ftO: ?,

b {:) eol^] a:-1201-1

s-J "! 6ll€ 43

 #E ? lrl|-sfo I abj la-8H lI 0 < rs ( o+
i,lo,,l: , 12,
I
:24 az4 {a
"b "\
17 I rs?.] Eu l#Eo I | 1 0 |

fr
,,=l
L-T
F,o,u*:(fl,). (f u.) : PE:#,. ,

trtEEol 1-rs: (t-r)(f -s) .'.2rs:rls ......O

ar:9*< +g { la,,l}? lrtlgfol lallrl,=iH17l lrl'oJ 5ul#Eolr. +E { la,,l\?
r - lE 6r: - ltf
o{r2.to1l^1 10 P 10
1r|T-Bro I I al lrl', 8H 17l I r l'oJ IE +
as: at/2 I - 10 lE bs : - 1o l-tr =Hl+80

,irbr,, - r: r* rt
b, +,E, r, r--- 3 +,i Dr,, - ( -
b b b r 3
, r,,i_, I ar,l --T*
:8,
or,l, I
14#:ffi ,

D
t lrl
lrl - t* lrl-t lrl :4lrl'Z*+lrl-3:0;
J

L-t
Olo+ Z
il=1
br,-r:-3oll E+0ltL
qal - 1 { arr'2 : (zlrl-t)(2lrl+s;:6 .'. lrl:l
ar< 00 ll1 - I { a^< a, 1 an<... ( 00 |
trr +z> 3oJ tt|l

b2, ,-- arr, ,01-1.

, --
*o tg'oq4i,
:f + ro o * -"+o lt; ;

Frur,, -r:- - 1 1 +,f^or,-.,- - I - *# :- 3ollll

.11
l-r': - arn 2'' 4

nlE= bn:gx(f)'-'o r=e

ar _ ar __ 1 _a
br,:fn=l ar,: l_r2 ,: -, 1
Z
n-l - _arn - rt -" A bzr-rlb3z+r {!
u"(i)'"-'*r. (+)"
111 -
n=l On n=l
,'(+)'-'
103 7lE 69 7lE -'*(!n
Comment *?301 Lfg E++ flE zgH. 5Hl+goll S-d +-srsl TlEolltrJ I {(+I )".'l
+^4r 6H=-* + ?ltl. /r\3
=t6ltiE \zi
1(a(30|E
,. zn +an+' ,. z" 1
try t -,TV:l'I*7+r:T-o 4t27
rf,
1

;H
a:3018 -3'60-20-u
,. gn+3'+t:L+J
- ,^ 1205:162 El 162
llm d
^r+t -1-J
n-@ J

a)30|E

o :a
zn +an+' ,. an4
1

try l;+rU:tr$ 105 tlfr!

r.a[r. +-d= filtlg + 91ts +88etr Ee
zSal

.'. a)3 Comment LftlE-Br+ol ra||selol rtrol tr=Noll -dglol 7plf?l^lE

=-slsl
r<b<a011 ArBp 2014-+LlE +E BE 18H, 2gle-qrL.lE +b zf-d zoEoll,rj Olll rfE 4
,. an+bnr' ,. a' I- g 0l9ltL 0lE^ll7l 1=^llfl*E 8=J6l 'l€r Glalfltl^loJ 7l=el ,J-.JeEE
IA;,+r*y:Ir*;;n: o-A rl trlgfdl/l rH-=f + ?lrL Itrel r^lEE +6l.= a0l 0fLlal= trJtJ3 Ll+Ll .J
b>a011 E6lr1 +-d9 4= Zl{l-=f + ?i= EE||e EE6f7 | ?16I-| EJtlE9 't€8al= il]
on q6n+t
IA;;+I7*:IA b, :o:V
bn+l , g
6< 3 (E+) H)le olE zi-= BEaltL qTl,\l 7l=oll,(l tl+fltr1 aaql-a,,01 zoll -efio1 zl
77l.?lI]tl= 4lzr4 'J=J= "JL ol8al-loF=-srel 4= Zlug + ?lE= E:d6H 'J
b:a011
,. an +b'+' ,. a'+ a'*' g
U-BFE 8= + ?ttl:
IH;;+r* 6" : 141*47: r:
^ll4e
a
- ol-\
-T n--r c',
_,E a : tanzol laHsE rflrl rJr[
qaN a-[-gsla+ 10

alb:LB El18 a
a:tant
,'i
u:n
104 L1+
84l6fr. Et|+ fla...
Comment GlLloll^la e6l EtrJ +:doltL oi+il SEs fi.tl.. Ll+ I
4ldl.r 0|1+ 7d7loJ -sf Zl^l E^llolrL =E-d
A2 lf A3 Aa A5
Eul+g {a,,\914B= a.oll= r0lal6E. EHI+E {b"}g 141-BfE b,.Bl T 2 T T
E sa1.6iE F E+ n:li o,, fr, b,ol47:+aJ6lse
il:l

0l lrl < 1, 0< ls I < r, i a,:;o-, 7 t,:-!=

n=t L-f n=t l--J
ar :00 |tr, n> 2A xll @ -2) zr < o,< ffao lr1-.

4 += 7td +E-Jzt gzgatE .qee a4

 2tiao) : o, \m Zn-l E+rH +al6l/l 4lo+ 6l^l trJr. E 7t| Ef= r{EE,\] EHI=-+oJ
r^ ( o,,- ( a, *, _ , 7T
) -0 ^-lal6[al ^]3
E 4?-latl EHl= clgZl -HE aol 4dg^l Bdbl= gE= +16l= 101 €trli
r.@\ L / l-@\

olo+

(,,., - T.) - (o,,- T") : }* (a, *,- a n-zr ) :0 f__,{

t o.l * a,)*
E
( I a*l
- a,) :z V, I a,l :! + ?:ro
l,rs { }

lrq
(a,,a1-a,,):r .'. i
n:l
r a)--Lo
!*v- : ( lr.r-
-r )/ :
nm a,(
n-* "\ An
1 )
/
ro la u-*
lim a .'n:oo o IE e n^
,-*\ A,
o
f, (lo,l -a,): n:li
n:l
I o-l - n:lV, an:ro- n:lV, o,:4 .)

. r. An+t
. . lllTl-:I
n_@ An :' fi--':!
tana,* r: F, t^n o,,:$o I
o+ 5ul+E {a.}9 8Hl= r(-r<r<l)olaf 6tE +E {la"l}? Eulzl lrloJ
EH l+Eo lr[
G;G
tan(a,,*r-a,)
10 10 to(,la;-,1a,) D a,:fV:t> 00 l.I. 1-r) 00 1o+ ar ) 00ltf.

,*+"+ fi}-l G,*rx,l a,

2, o,l : r+i:n+#o l=+ - 1( r( oo lcf.

- ( roo+fi,- x G)f,{ a,*.,+ Gl

,f-ro,l:#:roolo+
x lim a n' tan' ( a *, -
+ u a n)
o,:f{r- r):to(t*r) 2
1
, At:S
:------1 ._,. 3._ 100(a,*,-a,)'
--ij:Ewn
ilil,u- -.
..
rfz (roo+G,,*, x,la)r(li;+G), . . an:s" (-+)'-'
:#*I* 100(an*r-a)2 2n /
I((-t)zxa*+pl
hlh+t) \
:
(+.8)'(F+t)' lim
n-@ h=l \ / - Am+t- A*a2* A.a3* Am+t- "'

- An+t- Ant+2 - ar,*r(l+r)

100a2 1- (- lJ_rz
-1-7T' " (o+r)'( t+t\z -r-
-'u 425
-5x ( +)-(,-+)
106 El illl Erl|--+ ,++
Comment +EE +:Llollll ZICEE Htl?= -=+=
tl +7lEtL
rq*-+sl5u|E+ F 7l
lr11;4
:-2x(-i),r#.
SEEoll^1 E4EelEWl dfLl 0l E^llql^l S",fl
^l0lr. :dEHoil oil^l
?l Zl Er tsoil qf _HoJrl. "JE Zltl S_q =JB6lr qgXl rl dflEal
^lel / t\*- |
g= +Eel -tsfzlguJBfg gZE
\ zl \ r4oo
olxl 9L 76lr^16lE zlo+ tseE
=alE
DFal-=f + ?ltl'
=ule mol 4#qfi(-i)-, oo lo + rn? E#olt
q:fr
vm mll :fr/_l
,ir\n
_ nlmll1 \
,?r n(n-lm*7) I
ol=+ 2'' - -.f1400'"
-+< ^ , 2'<I4OO; rn:l,g.s,Z.g

.'. 1+3+5+7*9:25 ts25

dr : sr :
E,(+ - #): lig (, * i - # #) - :
+
0lr
dls:Srs-Sr: n:li 11 11
-,t- ( n- n+t0 n nlll
11
:8,(r+,o -"+*):l'g ( n- _1
n+n, 11
i. ar*aro:E
qal-li 0:22.q:35olE+
0lq:57 Ej57

107 Sul==f611 EllEI e.l+-d .8g

Comment EH|+g0ll,\1 =J86lE l|'ltr8 5ul+Ee-l oJ^lol EJElolr 0l=9
EHIE+ rJzloll 0lL EEol 3CtrJ ?ttlE lrt|-Brrl=Hl= +61= til E
^l'0lsl
+aE g.tli |_id -=#)l clEzl HiafHloF 6fLl-? r+E+ OfLlE 5Hl
=l5l=rll

E.J ? 6H: 45
 J*
T
ts,
E
=F E}ETOI
7j
ET tuno : *, an B :
$tl ofi B : 2oo I
o e

^.,,{,
tanP-tan ,o, $:-fl .'. a:4,{i
,-\+)
,
L. EI -IE 136p
^t7ltl.^ I

2 3 ao 4 5 A 7 t2 8 9 o 10 a,
@ @ 40 @ @ @
4 + Eldol 0l?= 4
11 @ 12 @
'13
o 14 @ 15 o ll-d8oll^l qE= + ?l=
Comment tlg:sr 84= dl
^fa)l7Fo6lel^loJ...
EolSalsf^l "d?nl.-?
1 g4:cr.+E trt€galE gE =
PS) 0l Erll= ts€oll-E Hl+-sf +r1lE Ll8 401 ?l=r1l A, B, P7l
Comment A4-Br+9 FCEelslEe g8oll^l= 4trEt 44At4-d9 "JArt ^ltg ^1grH
90ll ?lg ttt| 071 a,ILPI flLlt
v+oll Eoits
+4slg80l$edftl
zAPO--,, .gPg:Btl6fi
CE OA9 6tr= Molef oE OM:ftal6lE
OIB:OA: ZxONI:2k tana:L.tanB:@
a' u
lEEAf4-d oDMol l^1 60
^lr-+0
DM:OM:ft tan0 -- tan(B - a): ll+600 : -;%oo
44At4E BDMoll^ L-r-tr u* - u
BD:KE+zkYTEi:,{tok s>001-+ u6*Jil4 Tl6loJEE SZl0ll q6G
DM:---7-.1 COS ^BM ----3
-n
Sf Dr
-:
BD JrO' - BD
: : 0r
JlO ,*ryr2,t1600:80 (U,
-EA= ,:ff,*y:40E rH 8B:slt[)
nlEa rleN tandts y:40oJ tttl *|ft'J= +=tL ts 40

sin2d:sin (0+e):sindcosd*cosAsind:* g@

5 s4B+el .td8al
2 ull4sl=^l? Comment
^lE=01 ^ld
+cl^l ?]tL At4-Et+'J= Afdalr +l= U=r|
Comment sin20, cos20, tan2?E 20--0+0e Fr A4Ef+9 'tdEal
tanv:!olo+
e ++clE Etj6|ge qajol EIE + 7lq6lr SJE6HE ,a
=Z ^l+ =4lo =tl: 1 1
cos 2r:cos(r*r):cos Jtcos r-sin e sin,t 1 n,_ tangil4np
_.-.-t . , p):
:tan(d-f 4 2 6

o lo
: cos' r - sin' 7: ( 1- sin2 r) - sin2 t:L-2 sin'e
e y:5 sin r*cos 2roll,!
tlanotanl ,-?* 7

.7
u:-2sin2r*5sine*1 """ O ..4:n
o
tso
sinr:/( -t<t<1)af 6fE @ll,\1
E: -2tz +st-tL: -z(t _-f;)' +ff
4. tr{ {lxlzlOl Er.{
q-al,|l +rJ [ 1, 1]Oll,\j 6J# y:
- -2r +il + le EIE-+ /: loll,\l al.lrJ l, /\ E:t ct-t-l - -

4= 'f=rL
=i7 Comment flrl Edsl rJZl raE A4-cr+E Ag Ee_lEri
ts @ ^14$4-d0ll^j
E .td8zl= 4= trE-g + ?lrl.
^l€t ^llE8
zP rOQr: a, zPrOQr:pZl 6lE B : +
3 7le7l9 ctl4 uEa ral-r. ql4 o
*
Comment ElEZlt= trdq )1E7|. +, EJEIE'zJE slnl-sltrL
aP,OQ,:f x OR x OP,tan a :ltuno :f,
fQ):f,*o tat 6tE f'G):|roP+ .'. tana:i
C
f'(ir):+,f'(a):t AfrOQr:f x OP, x OPrtand :ltan|
+ trCo I o l== ql4q r7l= dal 6lE
a ,1, :|t""(r+i)
tan7--f(i), T- 2 ,1,
a:4li tana*tan
ft+x+ 2

2
X
t _,
2
Elo
,'. a2:32 432
r_tano1anl

46 += 7t8 i8gztgu:1ai:
^[_e3
e4
7 Ht|4el8^l 10 7{ap tr.l,Jola g++l
Comment Ht|4sl 8 l 8E: Tlqdlr gE6lE= 61.^i Comment Bg +8=01 A+-sf E^jl ..r4r 4al= tr.,U,Jg= q^l g^L
Af4C ROQeI kiroE E Pel n4E= cos2t. E Qe-l a4E= sin/Olo+
d:]sin d cos2/ | :sin/ (o </< n)oll^
t*r'x sln I

(i)cosZ/:sin/E tt[|
IPOQ:2 x Z ROQ : 20 olae Ar4:d POQ9'J0 l= 1- 2 sin2/: sin/
trr'xsinzl:isin20 (zsint- 1) (sin/* 1) :0, sini :*

fsi" ze :!sin0:3i2 .'. 2sin20-3sind:0 o . ,_T 5 _

6'6"
sin2d:sin (0 + 0):sin d cos d*cos 0 sin 0 :Zsin d cos d (ii) cosZ/: -sin/oJ tlll
ol=+ ooll,\l
l-2sinzt: -sin/
4 sin d cos d-3 sin d:0; sin d(a cos d-3) :6 (zsinf + 1) (sin/- 1) :0, sin/: 1

.'. cos o:+ (sind+o) ' t- 7(

2
.'. 16 cos 0:12 gt2
:.7+f,zr+t:to
.tL,c,tLJ
BO

8 tri€Eal r.alr *19 +a

ffi
cos 2/ : cos' t - sin' t : - sinz/ - s in' t : | - 2 sin2 t
1
Comment +GlTl 4E lP=6lr 4^l6ltlEE B6l= AfEHTl Ll-g
= iffi,ffitri
sinr* siny: 10lrl (sinr * sin a)' : l' +zJ [0, n-]oll,\l F -Et+ a:lcoszt L y:sin/9 r4Eq r.trE rrltrE
.'. sinze*sinzu*2sinrsiny:1 """ O
n1, 12, z3 (h<h<rz)olalaE

cosz* cosy:]ot6 (cosr* cos rY : (+)' rr:2 : o, rr: +qL : fol=e

ry+ *
t
.'. cos'rtcos2yt2cos rrorr:! """ O 11* r2l i\: T
,7f
+Z:iT 3

O. O= Ezlal rlaE
1 * 1 * 2 (sinrsinY*cos t cosil :l
11 'JBd r.alr. g=61.= 5ld
2cos(r_a):-+ .'. cos(r-s): -+ El@
Comment g6l= SE|.|e 4= a0l ee6fr, At4
=0|-7|.= ^l4At4Boll^lsl
Hl= ra15l= aol 6e6lr[
9 tr|-A + l+^l-sf Zhl 4tr, :tq a4;llgr-l= trE uai 6lE z OeH:BQ l= +
Comment 4tr-zt !4A4$sl gzrlAf4-er+! .lflEal! 4E eloll OQHoil^l
=E
-Lr LHEP g,q+, + l+^l-zr Zltlol... ^14Af4-d
oH l,
SlflP:::4,COSA: ^ ,[tn
Ll+oltsolE 1*zaf 6l.E n

r1
tl 7rI7
o:{- Bolo+
tan0
- r.1-49-r :si"(f - z0) : ri"tcos 2p -cos sinzl
Ln^n
tl sin(a -d ) I
ol=+
: l{z cos'B - D - +x 2 sinp cosB
/ -\ r1
T-rz .:anotr 2rl2
tan\e +V)
,-t"i' l-tan0- 4-t' :3-,12L
8
ts@

7tl7 --, ,ffi

49-r ' ' 2xl2 cos 2B : cos' B - B :cos'd - ( f - cos'6 ) -- 2 cosz B - |
.L- 7r-17 4- x "in'
49-a
.'. r'-1oe*14:o ...... O
oelF d=E d. Btl dl-E zl+E szloll^l 1'
aL
E{/\Jlxl=lOl
,\ E O-l-l
_E.Il
- -
=r4
o*B:19 Comment nirr+Eoll,\l FEE49 e53 0lol oJr ?t= 4- 0lE6lG lH
olo+ trE ,_toil rH-d Ar"4Hl= EGI'J + ?ltl= troltl. 30= ?el 20. + 7l1e 4,J +
a*b:(t+o)-t(t+B):tz BE 9ltl.

E=J9-6|tr 47
raJq !4Ai4E POHoll^l 29:!-oolt- 15 "Js-d gA
^.;'z+At4gg
Comment At4Hl= SslEJt[ Af4E ADC oJoll trEfElcl 9l:
44a4-d oHAoil^l oA:+, oH: r, AH: (+i- r:t 44d4Brl + ^l4af4Eol
^l4At4Coll,\l
ffi65 E= 0lE6fE ELI:
tanzo :tan(+ - r): cot a :ffi ffi
, : I AE : ED:3 : 10lo+ AE:3k,ED-:ftal6lE
44a4B ACDoil^-l
(ztanl-1)(tand+z):o .'. turO:t(tand>0) cD': 1zE)' - (lk1' :2g - ruu'
tan2o -llano
44A'4-d ECDOil^l
.'. tanSo :tanlzo i e\" t-- 7-tan20tan? =
CD': ([s)'-k':s-k'
41 20 - l6k2 :5 - k2 : k2 :1: k:l
3'2 11
.'. AE:3, ED:t, CD:Z
,-t"i
-!-

2
44af4B ABDOil^1
a sp:,1942:u
1 P
niaf,tl 5in a :
f, .o. r: f,, sin 9:6 , ro"B:{0 lo +

cos (a-d ) :cos acosB f sinasind

-1
5" 4+I,
:9, 5 5" E5 :rF
5
ts@

ts@

13 fl+4rl-6C4 r.alr HH4sl 8^.1

comment fl+4r|.6€4sl !/l7l Efholl EoJrL Ar4e9 LJ0le.l ral
r H|-|4ol= l- =41

zACn:$
AF4E ABCoI 'J0l=

i"nxzxsin$:z .'. .i.r$:f ,rrr$:S rc.$.$l

.'. sin : si"(! +
o
*) : *.o, $+.o, $ ri"$ "r"
:zrin*r*+:+ EIo

14 At4Er.+el F€8al vs F r.ldol ol+ts rt

Comment At4-.J+9 F€E4= 0lE6G + 49 -Et= tlE +E ?lr, F
0l+= 4= 018-g +E ?rL +qTl +dol ?sl g+7|. OfLlefE ri0ll
^lcol
rH.J6l+9.

tr PeJ rlE= (t,t-t')olal6lE AH: t-(t-t'):/'g1=+

vrn0,:l:t:t
E Pe.lrt+= (i *)r,==
=,
,
J

tan0r:!:a
2

1--.3
0r):-2J-:s
.'. tan(d'f
,-t"t EI@

48 +- 7tB+bgzt Etdt=
^leg
e4
 J*
T
EI
r-
I

r. E pel ?l^ loll Bzlg.o t cn : iec : i 2 : tl"JgdtrL ( a)

71 "
EI L- lim zePC:tol=+ limtan( 4BPC):1

trytydE ADq 6E"J rtt.t"(izBpc):+

3. -st+ol r4t)p tan(z-BPC):---

,"+-' 4

=:d
J o
,-(+l
o 2 @ 6 20 6 @ @ 8 @ o @ 10 @
qaN E Psl 9lxl01l rfal. zBPCsl ,J0l E6lr d+ P:ft- zBPCo;o+
11 @ 12 65 IJ @ 14 17 15 @ 16 @ tt 20 18 @
'19
o , 50

21 50 22 30 ZJ 8 24 @ 25 16 26 47 27 @ 28 100 n @ 30 16
a-tB9,JE E-LttL (Till)
31 t4 32 6 33 @ a at
35 80 36 30 37 @ 38 20 39 o 4A o r 'i--.-ft
lim T_nAP : ,r- Zcoto o
41 e 42 @ 43 40 44 @ 45 2 46 @ 47 o I @ N 15 50 na , 2-u ;-.-x, 7r2-d
ct o 52 11 53 50 54 @ 55 @
o -l--t+6lE a - $-"1*H r - 0- o ;o+ ootl^1

1 |t4-sr+0ll tr-.J H I
" I zcot(S+t)
=-Lt
Comment At4-Er+gll rJ-zl u lsl +-zi$ r p$ "f+= a0 | 7lEolt[ lim
t-o-
:lin
1-o-
24L:z
f G)
'-
sin(3r'+5r'++r) _ ,.
tlq]sin(3r,+5r'+4r) 3l+sr,+4r oldoll^.lgP AP r, roltf. tso
lim
r-0 2r3+zr2+r 3r'rsr'+4r " zrt+2r'*r
:1x lim 3r2+sr+4 -4 tse
-0 *2t*l
4 Er'll E 9]7l
2 4ltlel E4c
Comment I EntlE= Af4Bsl BBHI= 0l€i6lG 'Jolul= flZl Zltl-=r +
=-d
Comment 49 EoISA= gFollilE a,9 "JEJBE E=g + ?ltl.
^l0l = = -E ?i-L ' +.EiE EaILH= 7,iol=+"' Cilloll,\l 'Jg +Eiq HlEg Eo||E
e.olrlalE 0o+ 7l= GIEZI +aJ6lE^l SEr.-g + ?l+E A ^4tr-sr
EEH !E-J 'J0l= gHJaEl]E El^|U... +Efe_l Sgoll,\l Ezn?1dol
=+ ^l=01 ?+ E-dzl
Zl dH=-* + ?ttL Eol sin, tantl sl+-d tttlEoll r EE .trtr6l-a1-r. !. =rl.
=-d017l
,J0 l^ l=^ I 8?-t6lfl AZ I EaJ q:
+dl= a0l EZnl"'? 0f+eHE eallE E^lloltl H! Zlt^13 E0lLl -Bf
=^l
sl EEHT|0l'J fzl qaJ^lE grl. t,:r(ixzo2x"r"#)*"(+x ,r"#)
u= EEHaI^l 102 x

.1CnAC,+r: Z- ACnnrB:ref 6fE Z AC,B: 20 :25Onsin+

ZAC,*.B:6:| zAC,B
*I,gt,: Tlrynsinf, """ o
E C= C00laf 6lE +E {zAC,-,s}= lr1:Bfol [, *rVf]Z !:/al 6lEn-
E+
=ot+Cot n
ooof rillt
- 0*olo+ Oollll
zAC,,8:+(+)"-'
29LU-
7l r-or
sin-rt
t -2tr0
7l
xr:zso El25o

AC,_,B0ll,\l
^l4Af4-d
AB:a,sin (zAC,-rB) ail
-.'"(+(+)'-)
5 Ei1l9 eE]| ol6H
/ r \r-1
:ral Comment E^Plet| 8-l(d)"Jttft tLJ f(0)el 'Jol= +6|'|E E^11
6lE n
- @9 nlT r - o+ ola-z":Lolo+
8r+l'lE= ,is grl'. q^l Df^lEol
\;) T =^|trJ"'
-dEH= ZltE cl*JXl dl^?lzl
=-d'J ^lal
ft Eljltl.
liml: lim
2 . /r \
7f
B@ 6fL-LFE
n-* 2' 1 .0+
)u ft =g-zf
7s,n\ 6 ,i t)
zP:+"J4?:tr4dPABoil^l
AP:ABcosd:4cosd
3 E:dC, ral-r.3Jg
Comment .J:dC= ralr. 6tr=01 EdElLp 6tr8= E4E 8?+t|= + .'. f(o):i*AC x AP x sin(+-d)
?lr. 'J-ddol E#l6lE-e 4- E,\l6llLl7f= aol €iP6ftl. Dl^l+ rfl ErlEj :8Ecosds^(+_,u)
sl H!=,{,!E €I Ar-+-Bf+el -Bt=^lE l.l$a[]-= Af4-.J+ /ltt
I =tL =-sfsl
+xtlE oBPq 6C4e-l ilVl2?o1ae
0llll 1
csc-=;-, sec*;*-. cos^
cot-=fee El+ol,^'i a0l zltla
^lEdl=
+al6l]TltL
o@):|x22x20:40

s-J "! 6H€ 49

 .. 8-f( 0\ ..
8-8/2cosdsin(+
/-
-r)
\ ffifr
Itm--=#:ltIII .. cosd-sind
-iI1 -sind-cosd (trtrr=er H4r)
:.l ,
0-o s\a ) Ilm-- r=
0-o 4e
f\- +-.i.,a
:2 lim
r - Dcos d (sinf cos d - cosf sin d)
_
;T-
-T-T
0 -0 0
-,
-_-E--"
:2ltm 1-cosd(cosd-sind) -2
0-0 U

:2lim (t-cos'd) *sindcosd

0-0 0
7 trJE= +Eol TrlElE+L|...
:2lim
0-o
(*.#".osa) ^l
Comment g0l ?,t= ttH= 6doll^l E4C= olE 84= 6fE Zl €tL
:2(o+lxl):2- d
0i€= 4E "J=01^l zlt}oil E=J6l= a0l TIE-J
-+a!
^]rJ ^fEHrl=
.'. L0a:20 El 20
zc:
+"J 44At4E ABCoI l^l
ffiffi BC:ABcos0:2cos0
,l,q#:rL,sr*?a#!rruq OE:CE:raf 6fE 4444-d OBEoll^
:'E\#(sind*cosd) BE:BC-CE :2cos0-r
: BEta nlaa. r : (2 cos 0 r)tani
:z{Lx (o+ r) } :z OE -
trt= Eol 2 zcos0tan$
r
1- 'Tcosdsin (+-') *tan$
2Lim
0.0 0
zcos0tan*
- -r,t \,\ {-sindsin (+_'t)-cosacos(+-,t)} (Eq=e E5l) zDOE:r-do1o= tr:- _ . .--TLx (r-0)
I+ltan ,
:-z,ti(o_r"$):, E ACE 6C49 ill=2001a+ lr:1 x 20:20
Ir 20
lim lim
0-0 lz- 0-0
zcos0tanl
6 4+l= rl.r{6Et x (r-0)
=:"t4 Htan$
Comment gr+el *-zt -=g E^ll0l^1 +4uf dArg e^lErtl. +cl8
=El46l^l"J 0l$Zl+sl
4e != ^ n Zlt6lts d14= tlei a0l=a6EL
e+
=EJ4 ^PJ=
)l-= LEq^lglrL F 7f^l=0lsF qaHe
5sl9
HPJtl. :L'q;ffir^:o
t+tanl
' tanv
^-E

:,,-
ri^ f\o.l *" (#-p)('*a-'inal :1lir,
7f o-o
d=
i:'i o@) ;:'i A
tanV
i"(i_u)(9_s,r)
I .. I 2
: lim cosd-sind """ (, 7T" l-r ts@
o-i 2 2
2 -sind
t -*:r.l6lE - ft"lq / - B oolo+ ooll^]
8
*.(r+f)-.*t*f) =:d^le-l€tr4+8EE
old]|

lim
/-0 comment +8-d * *, q6J 0l6tlel +-Lf^lel +aJ dtr= Er 8?+IlEtrl:
$-"i"(t+[) l-H.zll -r, L, trAel P7 l€ !E-d Pointl
=3
(si"r cosf + cosrs i"+)
lim
/-0
cosr cosf -
2
/
sin/ sinf) -
- z\
-,
1,a;+:t ......o
, - (sin/cos7+cosrsinT) ollrl Eq/(r):0
lim -,{isint :-z,ttt-llT sin/ !r1or {e-'sin z*g(r) }:0; lr4 s@):0
/..0 -i':'o' (1-cos/)-sinl
$rr_."rnf-cos/) .'.s(o):o (8) ......O
sin/ . ri.n/(f ) :nm ( silf * g({) 1
t | r.@ t t-*\t-e' f- /
--or:* 1-o r-cosr sin/ ---ru '"
- urrr ---=------------
O-t -,
-' El@
sQ)
t t :lim 1 (6r) o
t'

50 +- 7E +bgxt gzqatE
^tleg
e4
E. O, Ooll^l s@):r(r*a)tl6lE Ooll^l

lim
r*0
e-'sinx
T
.4+O|:t*a:r f,+ *b-:l,e#4- 'o
:2
r-o
Lr!*
1!:r,
: W *:,
.'. a:0, g(r):i |{r')'
i' P:/', q-l
ti+ l#l:1is ryl:Liq x?"+l I I
:o" (zu!)
-r, r-0ltf.
-ee Ae tso
oldoll,\l

12 F Esl ,Jol7l eE 4.l4At4E= EtEolrl

Comment #4-d KBLoI H0l= d-e +E[l.|= +EJ0ll... =Je
9 olEHAr4Eel L|1Efl
-J- tqgeLE
SZI

++d! *eE tl AZI +-=f + ?ttL flEoll LHaJ +501 H?.ltlE =o]Ll-tst5
Comment fle] 6do.tr+El E6l= = 6l^H =
^ltrzf^l + Af4C= rJtrolE 7lE e 8?+I"IEEE dlr F fl1,JlVl2J
tr o0ll^l NE Bcoll LHaJ +Nsl "J3 Ual6lE oBHoll^j o 6l'E-nlrLr xtE -
^lr-+a4-d L ^l2l^l7l:o1o
--E-CtL tjovlul L Er o-vl/'|,
^H7Aftl
aa
OH:BHtanf:tani:OD:OE 4l4A4C : EF se c 0 :
KEFOil,\j EK sec 0

zD,\E: r - 20 o 1a + zDOE: 20 .'. BK:EK-1:secd-1

.'. S(A) :|"OnxOB xsinzl F FLE, BLET|EtEo l-+ zLEB:$

^]444-d
L0
:itan"isin20 BLEoll^j BL:EBta r$:tun$
^l4At4E

s(d)
.'. S(r) :i * *, 3p:f(s ecl -t)tun*
lim lim Itan'$sinzo
e-0+ 03 0-0+ 03

/ 0\2 .. S(d):T\'\
1.. (secd- t)tan$
1,. (tan2 )sinzd
:T;,T\ t'{l e' 03
OI O
*^^ 0
1 r:-. Secd-1 u tott
:Tt\i
:1,(+)',2:+ o, n o
2
El@
1111
- 2 " 2 " 2- I
-v---

10 e!'JB $af,\'12:9,4:10;E+
^lE8+ 0'lq':65
Comment eE EE6|E ll0l TlqLl=71? El 65
-' I' clE€01
-t. limf ( r) : r-@\/-ll-',".*l\''
nm ( l ( t + --!-1' 1'
r-@ =L\' -,,,,-, r-t/ | 44A4E LKBoll,^i ZKLB: ?ol-a
:e':e (E) BL : BK co 1 6 : (sec 0
-1 )cot d
t. x*l:tll olE r --* ooo! ttfl / --* ooQlEr+ :+ x nt< x eL :jlrec 0 _t)2 cot 0
S(A)
Iryf@+t):!ryf(t):e S(d): 1 ,. (secd- l)zcot?
,. --F-
trlgf?)f(r-f1) -exe-e' (*)
.'. \'4 z \\-------F--

c.kr-utl6frk>2>001o+ r- a%tf y- oo0l-L 1,. / secd-l \2

:T\\\---e- 0

:\,ryf @) : e * ek ( 711!) )' tun'

lrqf (k x) :i*(+)',1:+
ol8oll^l EP aA r, L-olt[ ts@

11 olil^lol=/.f 13 Leflucl 7|lE relr "JEEI

Comment "JHJ€E g^l PJOH
+-rol 67t-3sl Scale xiol= EF 8r-l6HEx[ +ro1 E.||oll
Comment
^l+el.
.. f(r) ..
hfil=-------n:ltm
fQ) ." t-cos(r2) ,(l "J3 tfel-f 1a ffiol e+E "JEela jE 4 ts zi_= Df^l+ee OlzJ
^""r" t' l-cos(#)
-
'j'.0" f =rf
+-d9 E^lE 'J EHloll
-zf Elfltl= tr flU7l= -.JH Ll= +
tl^l
:2lim 1-cos(e2) :q olrLr xll =^1l7lgf
r -0
o A-I L E:

i. 0:4 -. r> 1>OO1r+ t<a<bA,l^1

ooil^l 0 1 a' 1 b', 0 <lo96 r
llog, t
2lim
1-cos(12)
zx!:r:, 01a'llogttlb'*log"r
r -0
. r/ , b'*log
0lq:5 w@ ' a-*.#'1
.. flf ):-- (A') -

s'J "l6H€ 51
L. 0<r<d( lim
101=+ r-@ a':lim
I -.@
D':0
l+ffi,
I-sinJ ,l-tanJ
:lisu'-'un"fi;*.# -tanx sinJ r

:lim
. lim /(r)
b',*log"r :lim -iffi*:to*,,b (71^) :gXl:€ (lime' tun':el
r-*' ,'*A =t_lo$6/ r-0 -_ e) El@

.. Jl+ a' : lW, b' : t, ]1p log, r I :,Iifl log6r | : oo

I I rlBEol
,. e1-sinx -e -1-tanx 1u-sinr_ 1 )
_ (e-t"", _ l)
...,ru;1/(e) - i^ ffi:,,1,;1 -iffi#:log,b (B) llm----;--:elim
r-o tanJf-SlnJt r-o tan Jr-slnn
oldoll^1ge Ag -r, roltf. Elo :elim -sinr- ( -tanr)
r-0 taffirsirrz
-s\7:€

14 80ll Lt|E6|= At4E

Comment flel 6d0ll^19 E4d= ?r, Eddl ZldblE! sld6lE^l 5^loll 16 trl +9
LHtr6l=,.. Ar4:d0l=+... HJ^l=el e0E +6lE a0l 0fllai fi-^l=el e0E Comment q,\lETl-B lgzll roJl,tl
"l tr^l
E-d6lE a0l El^lE zltl6lE a, E H/llsl -r'r-0 ^Itx) , e, _l ,. nx't 1

=e6fri. lim-:lim-:,m I r'0 f x-0 +xx:l

r x0:0 (8)
rzJoll,\l /_BPC: r -do ;
o + Af4-d BPCOll,\l
(r-0):2sin0 .. rm*:fim4x ;*, :li v11-L -'
BC:PCsin r-o J\r ) r -o r J\r) , -o 1\t) -'
/ n d\ cr 1 ,r-1
.'. r(0):sindtan(t-t) .' :lim*x;-:lngx
-
r:ln3 (8)
i :o ";;
.'. lim
J\r) r-.o I J\r)
A t. (BJa1l) fQ): lr B ttfl, I

lim
, --0+
Ui(t) -,
T )w#:'
r_0 ^I(r\
lim?:Iir.n-:-1
1 n x_j
(7lI!)
44 r'0- I r-0 f
oldollll gg ?te r, L-oltf. tso
B -----sin0------ C

O sinOtan
Ir 0\
P \4- 4)
17 Af4E r.alr. eolE/(l
Comment +8-del g 8r-+dlE,\l rl^lE ZltlE 6fE olaJ^l gtL
^l+=
E Ooll^l dE Acoll L}iP] +Cel ',JE Hal6lE OAHoll^l
^l4Af4-d
:-n0
AH:OAsint:10sinf

sinatan(f 0 .'. AC:zAH :ZOsin*

hm
r( 0\ 4 ) o
0-r \T - A )" 0-r (,r
- 0)' 44Af4-d BOAoil^1
0-r:ttl6Y0
-:Ilm
oJ nl] t- 0-0lEeOGIl,(l AB:OAtan0:l}tan0
OB:OAse c0:l}sec0
lim
sin(z*/)tan -Tt ,. -srnr .. -tan|4
: rlm .'. CB:OB-OC: 10(secd-
/-o- -----l-
1 )
I .0- t. ^ t

:-1X ( 1 _1 lim f(0) _ lim zosin$+lotand * 1o(sec d - 1)

4 ) - 4 0-0+ 0- 0'-0+ 0
qaf,tl p:4, q:10lE+
stn,0
0'l q':r7 EI 17 lim 20x
0'o+ 0
tlox 4L*1oxse#-!
trtE Eol
:2oxf
tanr-0
+ro x l+10 x o:20
sindtan /tr
d\ ts20
lim \z-z ) : ,.
lllll
sin(z- 0) . n
0-ft - (r - o)' i:;' r-0 r-0
_11
:Lx 18 Zltl -"1+9
4: 4
- comment E^[ EEoll Ef, xl gsl zltl^]o| . EolLl +el ge
El+loF:dt[ +=LHr e4=s] E4= € +ts HtL =^H-srtl.E
trtr|=sl E4= llE7lts;-zf
-Br+oil rH6|] ?i"J= 7lq6lr +tr-dOll € + ?ltl. "J + fl= +E
rH6H^loJ
^=
15 Ugol ,9.J)? -dol -dEH7l.=^l]:zrrlE. rlg
EE6G ilal6l= a0l +al6lrL 0l E^ll=
=3 str^llts gll =E E+ 4E ?i0l
Comment Aqh +E E ,1
'J'J6ll1l9-
-zl E0l7l E0 l= ) lqdlr
=449 =GlH =^||6Fe ^l^ldl= =4,ttl.

52 +z= 7ts f5E'zt =4dt: ^t].e=

e?_t
 z-QOP :200 + 44A4C QoPolllj
I =
: OPtu n20 :tan2d. OQ : OP sec20 : QR:on-oo:trn(f .+)_.u:)#
PQ sec20
PQ-OQ :Ilm ,. tan20 -sec20 E PeIYIIEE sindo;=+
lim
a-L-
o-+ e-[_ 0_+-
s( d) :+ o"(1 +$) -*r},'",
{

:lim -7 sin20
o ,
llm
s(r)
d
o-i- (o-[)*,ze 0-t)+ u-
. ltr .0\
tan\7+7 1
1 ,. sind
:zi!$+ )- *;l
t - t:r=ldlg - t-"1 d tL| t
- - lr
o o
o ^ 0

sin2d:sin (+*"):cos2t *tanS

-,- --A--;os7- 1

I-tan,
cos 2d :cos (i +rt): - sin 2/ :*rrx
z lim
o'u+ 0
@il^'l
cosd-lt (cosd* t)tan$
,.
,ttE
cos2/-
=tffi
,. :-6f
1 :,[m L-cos2t . . *2t
' Einz t
2t :t),rr+j. + "
1r-.u.,7)*
0

:lr2 txz:t ts@

:*rr-xJi* l-
t
r-qos' *(cosd* ,rr+l
19 +Ee= oF]l:dtrl'E
:|(o+2"*):t:"
comment -^z= g 0lEdl^l qE 6e.l ,JE tsal4o+ €E6HL|.| . 100a:50 ts50
=-Lfe-l+aJ
?3?)l9t=tll... +-sI,J= llN6V I doll -BfAr 4qf= 6l= AS=
^l =dl= = =
?.!tlE'.. bz1z12 U=Dle?
^fB6f^l
!:ralolE
T
r- @B / - 0*o;s+ n11
21 +ill= ra|r. gE
Comment f@)= +dl: Zl -"ldoJtil BEal EBoll^l E:d= urfli 'rlo+
rimr'tn (u+1\:Hm
ln(b!ct'?)
tr-@ \
-,uF / t-o+ t" +61= a0l . 4= rl /sl^=,JpFztrlE 0+f(0)= -zrzlfloll+dHE gH=
=:r.
.limln(6+ct'):O',lnb:0 .'. b:t 8r-16l= }E
=:},ltl.
a>ZoJtil. 44ar4-d ToPoil^J
-. ln( t*ct2\ :llm ln(t*ctz). ctz :l oo-oo OP:OTco s0 :2 cos4 OQ:PT :OTsin d : 2sin d
hm{
/-0 -
t" ,-0+ ct" X-_t" X
nlE=
vt I

0(-a(29 iitl.
.. tl_ct2) :Ilm ln(t*ctz) .. ct2 o@):lx OP x OQ:2.in6.o.,
llm ln( t"-
1 .0+ /-0. Tx?:lx0:0
..u-z +^ll= OAT9I Ho l= t *r' x 0 :20
lim
ln(t+ct' c:2 F CE OT, PQsl ilE= Ral6lE +^llE RPTe-l Hol=
I
-0+
.'. a*b*c:5 tsO t*r'x2o:o
Al"4-d oPRol 'Jolts |o@:sindcosd
20 fl ralr. Ed .'. f(0) :20 - 0 - sindcosd: 0 - sin? cos?

Comment At4eg 'J0l= +61"ts Tiolo+... 0f+.8rlgl0l EE ralr. tso1

_. 0+f(0)
.'. ltm--*:llm
.. 20 -sin? cos9
d 'o+ S\A ) o .o* 2sindcosd
gEoltL :str9 slolE ' Gltr
+6l-= aol -^+9 At4-d"J^l 8?-l6t|H
= 7iE=:Al+ =:P
El^lEe.E
^l
-Btd zll g€6|-= ,i0l EEe =Zl EZn? : 1'Ilm
0-0+
(=h"*a-+):',. ,-i:*:o
= =:^l
.'. 100a:50 El 50
!4At4e OQPOllll Oq : 6P.", : # O
qeEol
z AOP :l- do = + o lSEAt4E AOPq4l
.. 2o-sinocoso 2o_.f,sinzo
1

: I sinzl
zoAP:*1.-(+-u)l:+** ;w-- z sin0 cosT: JgIl # ( sin d cos d )

.. / 20 1\
:rrl'I1\&r{-
44a4-d AoRoil^-l z)
_11
oR : oA ta
"(+
* t) : h"(+ + +) 2- 2

g-J "! aU€ 53

22 A|4EE'Jol ,7f
1-tan ( -r4
1 ..llm )
Comment P-Q*R9 +^lE 4E= +6lE s(a)= +6l.= aP qaJ^l -
l2+1,-u -l
Brl. .i-t-tanl
tanl*1
:- 1 ..
tr PE 4E= (cosd, sind) flm
2+7' 'u-
,,' -tl
tr Qg y4EE sin doln +E Re-l .z4lr= /al 6lE
:-llm1 ,. - 2 tanl
et
- l: sin? ; /:ln(sin d * 1) lZ+t, .rr 1-f?r
.'. OR:ln(sind*1) -
:J x2x7:2,12-2
44ai4c ToRoil^1 ,t2+t
TR: ORtan d : ln(sin 0 + l) x tan 0 LLltl^1p:2. q: -201-+
p'+ q':B ts8
'. S(d) :I"OR x TR:f {tn{.i"d+1) }' xtanl
trr= Eol
1
ln(sind* 7)}'xtane ]. .
rm !9I: lim
{
lim ^l-tan|
_:Li ,. __:*ij_" - -+lim -so"r4 (_+l;=3o;
______:!-
"r^t;
0-o+ A" 0-o+ 2110.', JL -g
,,1
l2llo-., -r
1 .. ln(sin d* 1) ' / sino \'
:7rl{}} t
i sln 0 ^ \--r/ ^tand o
,t2+t
:|* L2 xf xt
: z:a
1

60a:30 30
24 +H eol*E6t7l
El
Comment pQ= +ai= ,JHol Edl qe=^l gleE APoll^1 /.lAEHEIli r
zlr. flg -dol LleE ciE E^d= rGloF *DQ q e= e-Bt= 'JP EBf
+GlTl eoE +6l-= Zl -J=tlE Bd +E9 eoE 8r-l6lE aol +al6ftl
23 ,J+oll flE trd raE =J= !E-d -=fdol H0lI flO1 + 7flLf t[oE]+ BJq/.l AIE6H0f 6l= tr^N= q/.l
comment fl01 E-sltyflel trcol 9lrl- r= + 9l= u^c=3 tl
grl 8r-l6H0F-dtl.
+6lr qal 7f^l 4- de +EfLllz dg rrH= q
^lr-+Af4-dol=:a a
^|4:zlrL
gE Etrl. EE4o+ rGloF 6f= H^C- g4diE^1 Sdg E^jl7l.
=E 2
!A EA-J +E ?1r."' ol^lE Zltl8" e4=sl g1= nlE
=
r= ="'Ar_+--J+E .td!fl= /.fEoHE =
=rl
rgsl II4A4E RBooll,\l OR : OBtan 0 : tan 0
: A B
44A4E RcTollll r( d )sec d
RC
2
OR+ RC+CS: OS, tan d -l r(0)sec 0 -f r(0) :1
.'.r(0):#
S

raJ+,J01 tr (2, 0)= B, tr (1, 0)E Calslr. E Coll^]

^lc
APOll LHaJ +{
sl gg Raf 6fE
44A4e BAPoll,\l AP: : 4 cos d
ABcos d

CARoll,\i AR : AC cos d : 3 cos d

^]444-d
A B CR:ACsind:3sind
o
QCR0ll^1
l-tan0 ^l4Ar4-d l_

r(0) CEaT+ 1 QR: iCQ'-CR':+ 1 -9sin2d

lim lim
a-L - [-o ^r
a-j
[-o .'. PQ: taP-enl -ffi:cos 0 -,1 r-ssjirfA
,. PO
lllTl --;;=-: lllTl
cosd-,tFgiGT
: Iim ---1---_ * l-tan? 0-0+ a' 0 -0+
a_f_ secflr-r
[_e : .. Isin'd-(1-cos'd)
l-tan?
lim
0-0+ -F-
cosd*
1

1-9sin2d ^T
::1-p- r-)
,lz+r e-i- [-e :
t )nr+t(t#ul (1
- cos'd : sin'd )
u -*:r*6lE d - t-"1ntl / -* o-o1a+ @tl^l :t"8 x 12:4 ts@

54 +- 7t8+E'zl gzqatts.\tt-ee a4
 t
25 tan
0
,
^t?lH4l
Comment F Lt|r_+01 fr[lolfl l.l?.lfl^lel 4E TtEd= 8?l6tle[0F
Ar_+-de_l e
L-ftan ,
ltrL -sf Af4e= F A4Eoe +fleLl 4 A4-doll 4E6E 8E
^l?]E^]= . ,0

ffiI
?l E= ol8g + ?,lEql rtan- ,
zBCD:aal6lE
. s(0):n x
(r+t""$)'
zACD:2/-BCD:2o
,. s@)
af4-d ABColl^'l #{+ ou,)
0+2e+(al2o):v .'. o:t-0 e
: lim
7f
X
tan T
Af4-d ADColl^l 0-0+
a) a{r-t""(f-a)}
2
|(+t^$)'{r-tun
CD- AD sln , r-20 - ,0
- sin2a AD xCD tan- ,
sin d sln :2rltm ----="1 X
0

a4-d BCDoll^l
0-0+ 0" ,-r"(i-o)
C DB ... DB:
:zrx(*)'";+ 0
/_ \
s:-:r,6 sln a t-tan\7-e)
AB:AD*DBollll
1T 0 ...... (-,
A
-2 lim
.'-[ I .,"(? ,-zo) .,,(+-r) l
a -0+
,-t^(1-o)
sra - sinzo J
X CD
e
I lim
CD 2 0-0+ l-tan 0
1- r+tand
,i"(t.-zo) .,,(+-r)
sin-- sin20 rr,. l*tand.. 0
:TttW 2 ^tuno
CD- lim
lim
0-tt+ 0- 0-tl+
,i"(1,-zo) X
0
sin-a
1

+sin(f-a)"#* :lxi"r:*
1 4li rltl,l p:a, q:101E+
g:a L0P*q:41 El 41
$"r*$"1 iffi
27a2:16 ts16
h(o) :6n([ - o)*6tu /, (o ) : 1o t.tr.

h 0 ): -sec' (i-a)or=eool^i
26 Er+el=Uroil^j At4-Er+sl H€8al s@) 7f

Comment Er+g +:Lloll/.l Af4-.J+sl dl= Sgollll= .t884= 0|E6H0F

lim
0 .0+ 0 xf(O) 2 Y*m!no
4tr61 -Br+= €g6G rlEzl+sl gsl= 0lE6f7.lLl Enl=sl H^]= olEdl:
a0l
2 )yr+ noinar
=tl: 0
44Af4E PBCoil^-l 7t..
" 1
2
PB:BC x tan 0 :1 x tan 0 :tan 0 h',(o)

ol=+
4
AP:AB-PB:1-tan d
4l4A|'4-d QCDoil^l

DQ:SP,,un (+ -+ - u) :' " tan(i - e) : r"(ft - o) 27 flE Z0l= trEJ"J +Ur.trt

ol=+ comment 0l E^ll= z=J6l tr A0illl 3 o',0ll F dc3 r3 8Boltl:

6|'l-H,E
raln + pn= tr Aol Pl^lEJ gE El=rll . g+ g= uut|r ral
+6|.71 g6H^l=
AQ:AD-QD: ,-t""(1_O)
8rl6HH^L 0l^lal E:dol qal 7tl GdElcl ?l= tttl= olL|-gt 8r-loE )l= 4
^1
:irAP x AQ:ftr-tun al {r-tu"( +- t)l 0l !E-Ll. -dsl eo|E +g ttt|= CillEtf= trffE +6|.= 7,1o+ 8,+t|0F
.'. f(0) =tl.
-srrl. lxllE -.Jz1troll +6lal." dl= AP qdl
A'4-d PBCqI LHtrgel 6C= O, BJ^lEsl eolE rtl ol;- tr Ooll^J CE BC
oll LHaJ +{el "JE sal-6lE 44AF4E OHCoil^j E Aoil^1 5E Oo'oll LHaJ +Cel g= Haf 6f^l:
-AAO AoHoll,\l
OH:CH x tant :( 1 -BH), tant ; 7.: 1t- r)tanf ^l4Arr_+c
AH:sind. OH:cosd

tr'J "! 611€ 55

44ai4c AHo'oll,\l 29 E+slE9:aE q'BEr'+
AC/:Gin?T (TlEosdI: 5-4cosd Comment g+e-l 8el= 0lE6|G +8EE + ?ltL
^"lelg
P
\it;f@)oQ;:/(o)s(o)

f,qt#;l:s/(o) """ o
oH frq,f(r):o .'. ./(o):o
f(r) : t(t * a)tY 6lE @ll,rl
,. r(r*a) :Liq'&,
,. :t x a:o
t$i6if )
x (r-t a)
44ar4e Ao,Poll^l .'. a:0, f(r):t
Ap : {t,pagos, )-t= : 2,{ - *, 1 g
:. f(z):e ts@
F CE AO'r.;-PQg iztr= Raf slE

f a=f x eO':fno'x en
30 AI4EE Hol raE E+El.
2,{T-cosl: 5-4cosd xpR ^lE
)iE
Comment Af4fle-l 'Jol= +6|.= tlg-sf "JEE 8r-t6[|HE :-4a
PR: z,E_cos0 E^]loll^l 6HEJEI^| grE +Eg uut|LlTl.= zis. grl
li-Acoso
4,[T-os0 tr coll^1 dE AB0ll LHaJ +d9 "JE uaf 6lE ^l4Af4:d ACHoll^l
PQ:
5-4cosd
zlrcru:$olo+
,. PO IIITI
,. 411-cosd
IIITI
o:-i:-;-:U 0',,r ,-
015-4COS0
a0
AC:AHcscf:2cscf-
:4 lim l-cosd ..
_-T 1
d -0+ ^ b-4cosd 4J:4p-:ApoEe
:nl+xt:2'12 tso anOP:* x AP x ADsin20: zcsc'$sinzl
1-A
AeBP:i x AP x AB sin2d: 4cscisin2?
.'. S(d):AADP-AABP
28 :zcsc*si"ze(cs"$-z)
^lUE=l
Comment AI4CE + L1]r_+o1 f;4lol"l El+H= E0l Erjl6fi=oll Eedll H?.1
+. raJ+E 0l^lEoll Zl{l480ll^l 001 0iU ael
zsinzd(r- 2si"+)
^loJE4l! =zf,JE =-d,Jol
+,N xlalE
=+dP1l- .2 0
sln-
44Af4E ABcollll AB : 10 |
o+ 2

BC:AB x sin d:sin d, AC:AB x cos A:cos d dsinzo(t-2si"+)

ar.4B ACDoll^l '. lim (dxS(d)):2lim
0-0- ' 0 -0' 0
sin' 2
zCDA: r -to -ze:*-ru
0 lo+
:rlw-#"-++:r"+,*:ru El16
stnT stnT 22
CD AC sin 2d cos d
6m srn (+- 20 )
... CD:
.i"(f-za)
af4-d BDColl^l
31 ggd f.alr
^ElalE
zDCB:2n-tr-t:t. Comment F Hol E:d6ltl= U^1 ?lEEJtlE Etsdg gE6l=
^ld
-Jg ^l€01 ,i0l tl== 8E=
ol=+ E *0lE^l6fr SZI= 8rf6HHts
qA =e+. ^l-+algg
4=J6l ,t |E6its zis. gr1. Tldl+4 otoltlolTltq=alE Udr "l
sin d sin 20 cos0 =:r
S(r):+xBCxCDxsin f;o: /* \ 0lE^ll= tso1?l *9.E E+! q4= EB6l 6lr E0l= Tl:ddlEC
+ sin(f - za) ^fq.elge-l
6l^l:
s(d) cos d .. sind .. sin20
Itm a-
,-0+ --: ltm
0-o+ 0e F tr A. Doll,\l dE Bcoll LHaJ +d9 "JZ7]z] Hr, Hzaf 6E, AlI,:DH,:/z
asin(f-za) al6lE
:-Ly 1y 2:| js p h cot20 * hcot 3d * sin 0 :2 sin 0
2,13 sind
30022:169 EI 100
'' r'- cot20lcot30

56 +- 7id +bgztgzqatE
^He.E
e4
 :t*(sind*2sind) 44Af4tr BCMoil^1
.'. S(d) x
,effi* CM 1
0
_ 3 t'.. sin'd COS
CB
CB
-T cot d+cotl{ tan$cos0
sin'd A'48 BCDOII^1
,,-- S(a)
- 3 ,,,-- cot 0+coti{
,"-$1-7-:T;rpffi zCBD: zCAB* z.BCA:Z0
:t)ry(.?u)', 1
ZD:r-(0+20):r-30
^/1 1\ olE=
'\tan20 ' tan30 I CD CB sin20
_3x
-2^ 1rx
11
1 _9
5
fir{ sin(z-3d)
CD
sin 3d tan$cosl
z'3
ulafi r:S.4:901E+ '. S(d):f rCnxCDxsinA: sin 2d sin d
ztan'$cos'dsin3d
0*q:tq ts14

32 'JolHlsl=:zn
lim {0xS(0)}: lim - f-, ^
". a -0+ 0-o+ Z COS', "rft"Y"#..,#
Comment Z0l= clEzl EEg 7,i-W2 -r-rut8011^l GIEZI Zltlafts Aol :ir22 xzxt +:+ El@
gHl= "
7^0J72

F tr B, D0ll,\l l,0ll LHaJ +cel "JZ7:7+ H, H'01+ dl^l:

^ld
B D
l2
34 7l6lsl =JEd Lalr 6-+Eel 69:sf
4e
1 comment E^ll= ELvl =Jbl= /.l=Jol LJ= 7l6lE 96|i6f^l "Jr r^l
E=oll E66l,J !
=
A CH H' h
2J017lloJ HJgel6c= o, HJ^lEsl
'Jovl f@)"J ?sl6€= o'o1a;.
: ^l=ol
44At4C AHBoll,\l AH cot d 6lr tr O'0ll^1 CE AB0ll Lt|a-! +Cq gg Hal6f^l
4l4At4-d CHBoll,\l .BCH:500 lo e cH :cot 5d
.'. AC:cot 0-cot50

.'. f r:|kot0_cotsl)
DCH'ol^l zDCH' : 3do ;o + CI! : cot30
^]444-d
.'. r,:|Gofil_cotsl)
l, tA ,=^\
jGot?-cots?) 1 1 A B
,.
Tr
. i. -6-:
rilT.r rill:l --=-- [m fr;T-o;,T
..
o-o' 1z e-o+ 1(cot3d-cot10)
vvuuv' d-or r
2 \vvuov tan30 tani?
44Ar4E O'AH0fl zO' IiU-- $o | = e
0 1 .. s0 ^1
tand -:,2\5 tanST D
lim A}l--f(o)cott
0-()+ 1
x 30 1 ..
^ fan50
50
J tani{ 5
A1
-1
a-
OH:f(o)crt+-;
:1 5^
1:b ts6
35 44d4E O,OHoil^1w : t - rte).dH:1e )o ;
o e

}' :
{r r
e t ro,$ - +l' * f {I - I {
{
(o) o

33 e.l+Et e-cf :o
^rllE { f ( o ) }' cot'S - f (e> (*t$ -t)
Comment 0lEHAr4eol F LH4 rallL /.l'?.lE^]. q+-si
Ltltr?a|. Af4-dsl
-Lf Ar4-d= F A4-do+ Llts g0l! 8-E?l E= E= r4e cot4-r
^^llsl =-BfOltL
olE6l^l: .' . f ( o) :ff:t^* - tun'
+ U@) + o)
cot" 2
BA:BCoJ 0l5EAf4E ABColl^l CE ACe-l 6tr= M0lai 6lr. AF4E
tur!-f{o) ,
tan-
,0 , ,0
tan' ,
ABCoil LHE6lts 3el ed= Oal6l"E 44Af4E OCMoil^1 , : 4:d
lim lim ___=aa: lim 1

;;;
LNL: oM 1
0'o+ 0' 0-o+ A' 0-0+
n:. ^"(+)
an7 an 0, .'. l00o:25 425

6-J ? 6H€ 57
35 Ar4BslslEfl dE DE= 6l= gel6C=
dE DFsl6Eg P, E E= E:g6l^l O,,
^lE=.).tr
HJ^l=sl eololl +el EHsl Ar.4eg -d ?J= E DF= 0l5E6|-= tr= Qal6lr. dE PQ= g n=oe dl= flsl
Comment At4-d"l fltrgq Ll.l4.
^l=sl
EE4oJ l"oJ E 4lel
gsJ0 rl. I
6d= o,al6f^l:
^
!4$4e BcEollll BC : 1, 1EBC: 0 ol E + CE : tan d0 lrf.
floll LHtr6lE 8At4e ABCeI -zr Ee] 'JoPl7liolo=- 8At4:d ABC9I eld,
+ +ll6cg oaf 6lE trEl,rl DE:l-tandolae OO:]f l- rrnl)
oA:+'(+ xz,[s):z I.EDF : Oe:i( r - tan d )sin 6
0 o1==

At4-d PBC9I qd39 E_i^ l=el,Jo P I 20 lae

Da'
.' . r(o):*{trr-r,no) -}tr-tu, ).i,, B
rv ..1pC:4Sind
}
-ovo
sin?-..'.
dE PC= ei Eee 6l= 8At4-doll LHE6IE flel 6c, +zl6d= o'01a1
:f {r-tund) (r-sind)
=
6lr E O'0ll^ dE Pcoll LHaJ +dsl "J3 Haf aE tano)(r-sind)
r(il ,. *tr- o
o):$sine
i-e e-f;
lttll lllrt
OE:+ "(+x4sin ,*x- [-e
.'. s(a) :-"(+sind)':f zrsin'o o:t;Ll6lg 0* olo+ eq4l
ft- d
- i-"ltt11 /
-
.'. !P:*
m #:to v f :!r : ar (;- r)}
.ri,:.,
0-o+ A" J "
lim
* {, -,,, ( + -')}{, -.r"
t -0+ t
rr;-a14 a:
4
0l=+ 60a:80 El 80 -

lim
+(,-#){,-.,"(+-,)}
t
I .0+

36 qE E+E1 +HE7Y?
Comment qtr trel ArTl i.l46|.|0t-g^l Et'J6lE ,t0l +d. r4 q lim
| '(lr
+"##' t
{,-.i"(;-r)}
al8 EIES 0H a ^ltr+E1
,J+.
El@
tr Pel^ls= (cosd, sind)af 6lE tr He-lrlE= (0, sind)
tr Oq yilfg'E_ sindOl=+ tr Qe-l zIIEE aaf 6fE
sin d : ln(a -f l) :a * l: e"ino

,'. a:etino -l
:+ x {cosd- (e"'"'-
38 4tr:d Elrl+el€E
S(d) 1) } x sind
Comment "J rrfl=. 4tr-zf rl^l+9 tr501 IJZ"J E^1l0ltf. ll=oll
L(0):n'i"e -, E:d gEoll ** grll 6 d=J6l =IllEJ
sr+el Erlloltf.
=Elsl =01-d
:*
J.'n f# ]npt(
cos d - e"in' + I ; x
*-"e GD: a(a)o ) af 6lE OO: o rot*
:t"(1-1+ t)xt:|:p
PO:ODco s0:acot*cosl
.'. 60ft:30 EI30
PQ : PO ta nT: o rot! cos 0 tanff
37 Llltr3 rzlr UrlE :. s@):f x rO x pq:|a' cot'$cos' e tanff
Comment F fl01 LHtrdlr ?lesE edzlal E=dlr eoE E/.l HJ^l=sl
EE|EJ f@):a'ol=+
61.= ri8 .JE! eoE +6l-ts aol ofLlalr-d6f= Aolal= E= 8r-bE tr=
6lE al=)vl rel OlaJ^l ?J= riolrl. f(0) 2
ztan'!
^l 7rn@l 0xcot'$cos'0tan 20
0xcos'd tan!
D J
A
rG) 2 tan z0J
0 )*#:iT:Jsl dxcos'0tan!
:2 lim---=gX-
,un4 tar{r v 1
r'
-'i':t'- o tan!^cosrd
F
E
:z*i"t"t:*:k
B C 60k:20 ts20

58 +- 7tB +b-Jzt gzgatE

^HEE,J4
39 olEe.:lalr 4E 'JZ oH:oQ x cos$:z"ror$
Comment At?-+-d CFGTf q! F EE +dHot 'JOl= .l+)l
^l4At4E0ltL
Af4H lU 4EoHT lE E +al fi.o | + ?ttl: .'. HP : OP - OH:z" (t - ro"$)
==D? ^l4Ar4-doll ^F-^E =
ZCBE: zD,\B:001=+ CE:BC x sinB:5irrB lim (OQ x HP) :lim2'"2"(t--ror$-)
DAD
zCEF :t0 + CF
i: : CE x sin sini
I= si n 0
:Lqr*(r-,"r+) ......o
zCCr :$o l= + p6 :6p12 n* : rin o rin$tun$
j:r46E n--*oog n11 r--*0+0l=+ Ooll,il
D C

e lim (oo x FIp): tim -1-4S4L :n'lim l-cosl-/

2
:7f'x+:+ tso

A B
E

42 +EEelXltr"J
ufaf,il S(a) :jrsindsinf x sindsinf tan$o-e Comment A= 0B6G 44Ar4E ABC9 4 Hel eolE E-d61.= A0l ?
. r0 e C0lrl. r +Eg -BrAf 6flerl LHe 4tr-sf =Jept eol- EE6H
^l4Af4floll^l
s(d) 1 .. sin'o . stn-7
x
tan ,
7lE EJtL tlA Ed6||^lA 6l^loj ool ofU 9 ?5 ^lal6fr
lim
d .0+ 05 2 )'T.--F-* or- 0 ^l0l =-sf,Jol
+gE"J .JZ+r gr_6lE 5-"1 flrllEJ aol S.tL
=
:|ri,* (f)', 1_ 1
216 ts@
AB :
1 o Ee 4444-d ABColl^l

BC:AB xtan7:tan2

40 rl4Ar4Eel "JZ /-BCA: + - 0. zBCD : * - *r tF-e 44Ar4E cDBoil^l

Comment gA re|a E,tl-=r + ?l= -"= Z0l, 4g E/.l6l= /* z\ /* a\
^l4Ar?_+-dol
a0lEIll6[=sl /.lAr0ltl. +eJIle-l6l^l EJr HJE/.I 6H0F -=f g==$el i[fl^|] DB:BC x tan (7- f ):tanotan\t-t)
oP: 10 E ? 44Ar4E POHoll^.l
I
.'. AD: | - tan o tan(+ - +): AE
OH:OP x cosd:cosd
S@):+, {r-ta.,a r,n(+ -*)l'"u
dE OPei dE QHg rE= Ral 6lE zoHR:t- do;= +
:*lr-tandtan(+-gl'
ORTHR
44a4B ROHOil^l ABColl^]
^l4ar_+-d
HR:OH x sind:cosdsind, OR:OH x cosd :cos'0 AC:AB x secd:secd
OQ: la lo + 44A4E QoRoll,(l
eR:/rL (*37I:/11;o;?
EC:At-AE:secd- l-tan0tan G-il\
: sec d - L.t tano tan(+ - +)
S(0): l .enxOn:f( 1-cos dtcosdsind) x coszd
: .r (+- r)
:|f,n+;;eex sin d *cosd sin d ) x cosz d
T @)
+ x tan0x {sec a - t * tan0 tan(+ -
")}.
sin d
qr4f :*;i,n (,n+a*a* sf +.osd x x cos2d 2
secd-lttandtan (+-+)I
Jl6 %t) ts(d))'_,,* 1
-1- rlo,xt+txl)x
-Tt\\{Zr\ItI^llnr-
rz-_
tt'{i
2
trO
1j_-
i'T r@) :rLT 71 t-tanotan(+-+)r
I

"#
1

#*4L*,r,(f -T),\
X

41 .ge"!trJel=8|
:|"1ax1x o*+rT:+ El@
Comment geJo.loll=^llEJ n-aoJ nflg -Et+sl=EJolrli 00ll -Ltg.ol 7l77lq
HtE
^l= ^lsJ1
+^HE OPQ"I=C49 ill= 0,ola:l dlE HJ^l=sl eoE 2", a9 z0lE z0l
Ee 43 qe 7-g +")=il2
comment sl, s'7f ttlE +g + ?1= EEsl 'ajloJn? 45o+ Eelul?.1 E
/r:2"0n ,'.0r:+ Eel k;0l= 84Eoll qzf a0l 0 ft-lalE +^H== T lEJ-e.e 6l=
7-]Etrl- f5l
^l+61 ^ll-zi4oJ
44Ar4-d QOHoll^l --\=L-] l=-T--^ olrl
^"l.

s-J ";6H€ 59
S,-S,= +^llg AQP9 'Jolollll At4E OHAe.l 'Jolsf +il{g OBReI 'Jol 45 -st+E -EE gE
=:dE
u a4,Jr[ Comment -.J+e-l +Zfsl EE gE E^ll 6 qq-He.tr +B-sf Tl6f dg0lt[
=
OHA0ll^i +-d= Zltj-J q q+= gr]ol= dl^trJ Aqf "Jfl-g + ?lrlE ellol-
^l4A|.4-d
1__1
OA:t x AB:i x2:r Op:,[Tsin?, pR :pe: sin /
ol=+ olo+
411:ffiy cos d:cos 0, OH:OA x sin d:sin d
OR:OP-fn:17*.i;7-sinf
Af4e oHAsl 'JolE OQ:/ala+

t.os d x sin 0 :! cos 0 sin 0

tim-J-:lim
f /-0+ //z+Sin'/-Sin/,-0+ //,*Sin'/-sin/
t
AP:Zx AH:2cosd
0l= + +xtl= AQP9I 'J0l= lim
,_.0+ -ffi=*/ 1

,lLi-T-
*"frcosd)'x0:20cos'0
ZPOB:2x ZPAB:20 :-_: _L:L+o
1+ 1- 1 ,12-r
J
0Er. E PRel E RBe-l Z0le.l HlTf 3 : 70la+ ttfLf,! a:1, b:10lE P
znOB:# x zPOB:*0 a'lb:2 ts2

+xllE OBRe.l HolE

i"r'"!o:fto 46
^l?lE=.19
BE
.'. S1-Sr:20 cosz 0-|cos0 sin0_.ftl comment
^l4At4-dP
Sll a6l EE ziola 0l+E= Ezf 0l+sg 49 rJ
Zl0ll tt1-zf g8-srtlE Llcl^l E=9 Zol-= AZI +-sf + fltL +6l-=
^l?]ts4=
ff:;L,p (#a x2 t - -+' =h) cos2
co;o A4-dsl E;01= + Erl Dlo)213 0lEg AoJ^l "JErl tso1= 0lEEr AoJ^l d
Jin Ejdl= aE ee!
:rrz-*-+" r:t:o
Ar4E ABpollll ap:$o1o+
.'. 50a:40 ts 40
6P:43 v cos7:2cos7,
PB:AB x sin 0 :2 sin 0 : l(0)
A4e PAQoll^l Z AQP : zr - u - *:, -*,o e* o
16K!
^PlE^loll
M q+:d8Bt 2cosdsin$
AA _
2cos0 AQ
Comment rt|? q+Ef Af$e_l +iH=oltL Zltlel q^q-Et
r|+$-EfU a= ZLIE EtL
^l4Ar4-dal
ErJe_l
.i"("-fa) sln
0
J
stnfa

: 10 e +
44Ar4-d PoHolll-l
OH:OP X cos d:cos
OP

d,
I

PH:OP x sin 0:sin d

.'. S(d) :i reP, nq *.,., r:I{T*4
n5a
.'. f(0) :trcos d x rin g :lros d sin d
s(d) cos'0
4?+ar4-d oQPoll^1 lim lim 1
tso
0-o+ t@) d*0+
sinfa 4
*:z%_:*7
ol=+

eA : oe - *- : *A - r :, ;.a";, 4t +rJoll Ela[ Ee-lE -Br+E E+

zAeR:[_oolo= Comment e:0oJ nl]zl-Erll! fQ)tf r:00lrl E+01 EIE= 61.! r:0oll
lle.| /( 0 ) e]'JE ^lal
-zltli

o@):!. (#t)'"(+-u) =EI'2Je.E

(e"-t)'f(t):a-4cos +, OE ZHollr:0E tHg6lE
* (r-zo), ( t;'s";'
:* a-4:0 .'. a:4
)'
.' ' ,. ,ls@:,"$1
,. fi(-20.. l-cosd .. 0 @ll,\]2+0oJ 14

,"$1 o xf(o) .;;7= ^---e- ^ si' a

4_ 4cos$z
:ii'i"':* ts@ f(t):--6,-fi-

60 +=€ 7l8+E'Jztgzqatts^tt-e8 t,-+

f(r)tl E+-Br+ol=+
,or!_.ro"o
0 s 0 1 ,. sind
t-.cosf;r t-.cosf;r ,. (2r), . (+)' lim
.0+ lllD --
0-n+ a^
X

/( o ) : l,iq
a
-@- ta : 4\r\-G*- " 7fr1y " ^T
A 2 0'

\zt ) :*r$(-f* +L)

:ari"f "ff:{
.'. axf(o):+
2

ts@
:+;r*(-r*-+, -0
I-cos7
(+)
r/r 1\ J
-2\2 8l ---n
16

.'. 80a: 15 El15

48 +old Efle rEITPl

Comment 4N y- et*"8 +d u:ut= r+9 g-Bte.E -6lU= 'JtsolE; 50 fl+r+4
?iolrl. +qTl qe 4lE= E+ r^lerlE eol E6l Hg aol+.
=c4
Comment raJoll,tl fl+?-+zl6C4= trF *OlLt|Gl E,\l6l'= aol +Coltl
^lz gEJ4e A4Boll^l Z0l iJZE rlslolz I 96tl 0lEEl= ?i E-sf 'JE!
!5 y:si+x-ult,+at\o 4p E:sig n+ql U-BFoE -6loJ= Etsol5-Lf ^l?]g^l=
aoEtr PQ:QR:6/ f(0)= PO:BO: rcla- .POB:zr-7oJ 0l#At4E POB9 'Jol0ll,\1 A
4-d ROBg 'Jo l= t! zio l= +
pe: st -3t - rt - st lett -1 ) o 1o +
LLL

f@):+x 1' x sin(z - e) -+x OR x 1 x sin 2d

ntk"-L)_-.6t: ut:--u-
e"'-l
:f sin 0-+xORsin2d
.'. k:Z]rr,-,L. :f(t)
e",-| s@)i ff^l=el zJovl10lll6-g4e_l a)pl20oJ+^tE QoBsl 'J010fl^l Ar.

.'.
,11p/(/):2,1i* ni):2rn2:tna ts O 4E ROBsI 'Jol= $ ziolcr+
o@) :t x f xzO -|x OR x 1 x sin zO : 0 -*x OR sin 2d

.'. f(0)+s@):f sin 0*0-ORsinzl

pO:QOg o lSEAt?-+-d POQoll,\'1 IPOQ: t -3do ;o +
49 +E EEE gE zpeo : *a g qp : : r - OR o lstr 44A4-d ReHoll^l
o eO - On
Comment f(0). s@)A 4= +d?l olaJ+. r=r+E fEee
^lE ^lC=
F'J0le] '^[al= aql 861 RH:QR x sinlO :( 1 -OR)sin +d
=al^[
A4E EMCg 'Jol= h(o)zt 6t# lim f(0)+s(0)
f(0)+h(0):AMCD ......o 0 -0+ RH
s@)+h(o):AMCH """ o ]sin 0+0-ORsinzl
lim
BM : cM :
|sc :10 = + I
^l?-+Ar4-d
HBMoil,rl d '.0+ (1-oR) sinle
BH:BM x cos d :cos d, HM: d:sin
BM x sin d
tr Holl^1 CE BMoll LHaJ +del "JE Paf aE lim
fsin 0+0-ORsinzl 0

HP:BH x sin d:cos d sin d

0
-0+ 0x (r-oR) sinlo
xffe:]sin /.
.'. AMCH:} xCfvf 0cosl (; zoR)x 2
'...o
lim
0 -0+ -\ 3(1-oR
ee : BM?! o lEEAt4-d ABMoll^l
zpo A: z pBA : RoBoil^l
zllwB:i(r-o):+-+
0o1l^-1
$oaar4B
DM:HM:sin d0lE + E Dolll1 5E BMoll LHaJ +Csl g= Qel 6lE zoRB: r - (ro + $) : r - + e o l-=E el6 tq
^l?.!H4loll
:.,n o ros$ 1 OR
DQ:otvt x
"r"(t - *) . s^ stnTe
SlnTa
AMCD:} x Crvr x pq : ,r" $
.'.
] sin O

.0
o-@il^l ^
gP:------l-
SII1

f(e) - s@ ):f sin a(.o. $-"o. a) sinle

tr-J "l6ll€ 61
 oR:+ .in (+-t)
-l jt,..^
JiSl
ooil^l
)w;#ir:'DArl{ sec20
(20 cosd
,1,
f(0 )+s@)
lim (+-+). 2 11
:8,tr"(+)' Elo
0-0+ RH ,(,-+) T2

p:
nfaf,\1 12. q:l10 | = +
b*q:23 923

52 Ed6l^l'J 6t|sE Et|E

Comment E-dsl dge E|'l+ rl+6ltL uJgq 3+7-+rl.^l4Af4E= 0lE6l

4,1+r'J.J6l= a0l gE 6ealr. L|.|E6I= E:d= tl+! 7lE01l 6d6lll
^f
trJEGl 7lE EJrL rflql...+-zrel d.J6l +lE4olrL 6l.^loJ q
=^|.= ^l= ^l0l
Eflzl^l g+6HeJ.J a qoil rl= zl +l ?t/,tLl? B$zrrll "Jr +-sr',J= +
=al^l
sl 4e-t ot#dq qg Ef + 9lE EEHT I EIE= de-l E-drl EH^loJ E 6H+E Etl.
Comment 49 ol5Edq 4Ee zAqB:+oJ 44At4E ABQollll AB:2, IABQ:2601=+
1) trJrrHe 4g 0l5E61'= Cq q-Et
2) )]9 ol#del €tr$ ol$:sf Hlt *Zlel 4E AQ:2 sin20
+ TlrE 4E^l7l + ?trL 0l EEI q^l F 7l^l qg= 4trdl 4q^1 + z ARQ : z RAB * zRB A: 0 -t 20 : 30 o la + ARQoilIl
= = ^l4Ai4-d
?leLl 210) ztlTlol^l+E aE +cl^1 ?lo_EE I flrt| q:goll ++6l+HE A0 - 2sin20
wtt- tan3d --tani6
4tr-d "JZE| + ?,trL at4-d PRQoll 4=01 Llol +olfioLl Eel e
=+r-+= AI.4E ARQg 'JOI=
0lsl HIB= 0lEdl= rqgaE Z Ll+ =JEzf Ealll...!
^l?]HllE
^l4At4-d
PABOll,\l AB : 2, zP AB: 0 o la e +"H#x2sinrrff#
AP:AB x cos d:2 cos 0 CE ABq 6tr= oaldiE
ZAOQ:2X ZAB0:40
AO:+xAB:10|se At-+-d OApe-l 'J0l=
0lo+ +illpAoQsl 'Jol=
:+x 2cos d x d:sin 0 cosl
i*r,x40:20
f@ 1 x sin
At4B AOQe-l E;01= i r' * sin al:isin 4d
44Af4-d QoB0il^l "
ffi:6J:1, zeOB: z_pAOt zOpA:0*0:20 f(o):20-|sin+o 2 sin2 20
olo+ tan30
+ E U, T0ll11 dE AB0ll LHaJ +d9 "J=)]7fU', T'o laf 6lr tlT:ftal6lE
zUSU': ztST':tolo+
0lr
r; c G li,
PQ:OQ-OP:sec2d-1
44Ar4E QOBoil^l
UU':US
"+:+k, TT,:TS
"+:tk
UAU'oll^j
^14A|.4-d
zsQo:t- zQoB: t-rt ^rrl- - UtJ" ,|gn
^' -JenA-ZtanT
ol=+
44A'4:d rr'B0ll^1
zRQP:+x ZBQO: i-e ,flD_ TT, liB
tan20 2tan20
Ar4C PQRoil^l
IJ"I":tlT:kOlae
z-PFlQ:r_( zQPR+ zRQP) :7T-(O+[-'e):T7t
3 Gt
AB:ZffiT+k+2ffir6-
'En -)
olo+ /.l?.lE^lollg6G
2
sec20
k 6t;
QR
- 4 -1, QR:rE(." - xan7 - L- xan20
c20 r ) sin d t J t .)
sin d ..1
SIrI 4. Z

Af4C PQRg 'JOl= .s?):t,

E
,,8 J
2

:|x 2tan0 +1+ 2tan

o@) (sec z0 - L)x,E(sec z0 -t)sin dx r,, (+-r)
:$G"r2o - l,sin d sin (+- r) (ffi*' 2tan20 )
J
r2

62 # 7tS+bg7l gz:;atE^;Ee,J,_+
 .. s@) ,. o'x s@):T1 ,. 03 . t-2sin2 o
iw ov@) i'W f f ol ,ttf* sin"- ^ r -r 2 s.in ,
.. s@) ..
:,tt}--F-" 1 :|" f x!:|:n
f(o)
0 '. 100ft:50 El 50
,E
lim
0-0+
(+" *fu+e++"#*)'
(r. x.{ar10l
Ja Ljo-u
B}.Aol
E i ---1 -ttol
Ea
+o E}e.
1 -tu---1
x 0-0+
lim =o

z-|"#*2"ffL" sin20
tar.3,F
comment 4lL[ q+Ef deJolr|1 44 eoE E^l6l.rf HE qa] 7||9 0l5E
ar4Eol -E.?.!rl. +^l,|=E +6fEf fl= E4 EBo+
t; 1 ^|.E6HE =rl:
X
olSEAi4E OAPoll,\l OA: t, IPOA:001a+
(_G_
2 '
t*o*f "+)' z-lx 4+2"z"t
)- PA:2" (oe ,. .i"+) :rrin*:PC:PD
-gt" + 0lEEAf4E OAP, PDA= =J3 E-$o;o +
rfaf,! p:9, Q--201=+ ^ltr
zAPD: zPOA--?
p-lq--7t El 11 0l-tr

zoYA:lx(r- zPoA):+-+
s3 4st ol#q q-g ol=+
comment F a4-dsl k;01= de LIE|L|.|= rlgo|^1 4el olEEcg dtr= zoPD: zOPA- z/lPD:t-|e
84= 6f^l *-*tfE += 901.. 49 0lEE?je "J lHe 4= 0lEEi
^l8-g
-srtl= rt el0ll 49 0l5Ecoll ei6|G Ll+qTl E"l Z0lol Bl0ll zJ-zi a'J= q zopc: zopA:t-Soee
Il "J^[ zCPD: zOPD-t zOPC:r-29
^l4At4-d
AHPoll,\l z APH: 0o la + Arr-+-d f(o)i
cDPel a)l

.PAH:+-o f@ :+r (, .i" f)' x sin(r - z0) :z sin' ! sinzl

0l5EA4-d OPAoll^l oA: po:AP: oeoll,tl
AP:zx OA x *"(+_'u):2xrx sin d:2sin d Ol:zsin$:2.inf : r .'. DA:+ sin'$
414A|.4-d AHPoll^.1 At4-d EDAe] LJols(A)E
AH:AP xsin0--2sin2 0
o (il :l * (n t .i., o:s sinn
t sin o
"ir'$)'
zQAH:tx zPAH:[-$oee ,,0
Hq:411, o"(+ - +) :, .t.,' d tan( 4 2l
7t ,\ , ]*d*d:aJigl "l,.'*lS?: n"(+)'"+:+ Et@

A4E AQHsI 'lol f@)E

f(il:+xzsinz 0x 2 sin2 o tan([-t):r"i"'e t,,(i-$) 55 6qta 7l6lel=s€
44Ar4-d AOSoll^l Comment pe:Qcoll,! fl+4= tLlEalE zSCQE +6lE ag 6+1 7l
: oA x o"(t - *) : 6l! CQRS= E Coll^l cE APoll -E= E soll^l d
oS
""(+ - t) ^P-+E
E Qcoll +dsl gE
^14^EfalE0lo+
Ll]alr eol= E^l6frf -EE F;01= +Ef + ?t= E= z0l
ol-1. EJrl.
"J+ ?lzl
OH:OA-AH:1-2 sin2d =
0l=+ At_+:d OSpg'J0l= OB:OP: i"*:tx2:tOla zPOB:2x zPAB:2001=+ *zr

to"(t-$)rr-rsin'd) e PoBol .iol f(o)=

At4-d AoPollll OR: Rp:AO : AP:t : 2sin 0o1a= At4E PRSsI LJol
f @):+x 12 x sin zO:ix 2 sin d cos d: sin 0 cos 0

Ar4e ospq aore r+al^1A4-d pRse-l OS:AO xtan0:tan doln+

= fffiH1otq 'Jots(r)E
CS:f -OS:l-tan0
o (o ) :
ffi " I t""([ - f;) o - rsin' d )
pe : QcollL1 a QCg g7-- tsl il 2 1 0 0 10
= z scQ: t - 0o la-
sin d tan
710 (t-zsin'0)
4-T zRSC:+f do;o+ + CE QC, RS= E=d6ltl
t+2 sln ^lE

g-J ";6H€ 63
 J\.
'r
tsl
tr c= 4c QRel. Ets-d I cE APel oJu[= E= Daf 6fE
I
r=
^lLE
zSCD:t_ zSCq:6
^lco
7l
EI
ol=+
CD:CS x cos d: (t-tan 0) cos 0
QC:PB:z sin d0 l= + ^l^PfB CQRDe.l Ho lE
QC x CP:2sinT(l-tan d) cos d
4. EIEH 1 76p
AI4E CSD9-I 'JOI=
o Z o 3 o 4 5 18 o o 7 16 8 @ o @ 10 @

f "CS*CDxsin
e:|G-tand)'cos 0sinl 11 11 12 @ 13 @ 14 83 15 @ 16 @ 17 @
'18
@ o n o
19

ol=+ 21 @ 22 o 23 (U 24 @ 25 o 26 @ zt @ 28 15
E @ 30 o
o u @ E @ 40 @
1-tan d) cos O _'tO_tan d)'
?q
s @) :2sin d( cos 0 sin 0 31 16 32 33 50 @ @ 36 @ 37 @ 38
E
41 34 42 @ 43 10 M o 45 o ls @ 47 o 48 CI
@ 2 50 o
:!G-tun d) sin d cos d(3* tan0) 51 @ 52 5 53 D 54 o 55 72 56 @ 57 t7 58 24
E @ 60 @

sf(0)-zs@) _ ,. sin 0 cos0{3-(t-tand)(s+tand)}

61 3 62 c 63 JL 64 125 65 @ 66 55 67 o
lim Itttt
a-o+
0
-0+ 0' 0'
:lim sin d cos 0 tan 0 (tan 0 +'2) 1 olETlBSrl-^l+lE^|
d-0+ 0' Comment E+0|^loJ 0lE7Fo6f^l LJtIE zi8 'Etr'E slll:dtL ElETlEd
: sin'6(tan 0+2) qal Tfrl uE(o101 rlBr-Br+ +g0il^l EEEI Hl?13.)E E8?-16l
lim
d-0+ 0' = ^llr5l= rE-d 0lE7l-=EI g+zlalE .J:.l 9iriE
aol E= Tlqd|1E
-. sin'd
: d'.0+
lim + x (tan 0+2) = =rl.
Ll= nl]= 001 olu zi"J alEEq ^l4lgd.oll
a' U,
=rL
:L2x2:2 El@ 1. s Q) : d?)tl alE,r(r)E r:00lrl EAo l= +

g'(o):;iqdd-fiq:1iq dQ) -0r x/(0) trq/(r):,r(o)

r]alt l E
: r1r)E r : 0ol[\l 0 lE7 fEi6lt[
t-. a:;r9) a:d?) qrF r:00llll ElETF.o6le_E y:a27(r)E r:0OllA
ElETtEi6lcL
c. a:zf(t)91y:l trF r:00ll,\l 0lE7ls'o6la r+o x,f(o) *001c:+
1- o lETlE6ltL
ln rf@'r:o0lr1
olsollAJ El$Tl-=Elgr$i -r, L-, rolt[ ts@

2 gU4?l HElEoll trel aag EEt

Comment +E. 7 l+D l.! e0 L 'J 0 l, 4el a7 I Eg EE+Eoll SEf aE9
I 0

E-Bfglrl. E6l= ?i- 4tr61 E^le Elr $-Et+E olEE= 4$-ztr[

asl 6dE cal6lr oQ:zzl6lE 44Ar4E coQoil^1

.e1
tanf:V """ O
osl gE= /oil ril6lq rlE6lE
t ,0 d0 I dr """u,
Zsec z dt:-Z-dt
!4At4E CoQoll,\i CQ:16lEE z:2oJ n;1

oC__,ltfi:,B
.'.sec+:*:+
# : t.so ls]e@ll,\l r : 2oJ tLll

t"*"ff:-f xr.s
. d0__3 Elo
dt- 5

64 *= 7 ;5 +=-Jzt gzqatE .rfle3 fiz_1

3 trt+71 +lE -Bt+el dE4 f{ y:fnzsl^lN a:r-20+29 EE9 r4EE raf 6lE
Comment Agoil 4-sf-Lf Ll+)l +18 -Bt+71 LtEfLfE= +GlTl S4[l= 5^t lnt:t-20*n ......O
6|= ag E lqEoll^l 71.61 7lE4oJ EI|E €i 6fLl0lrl. l:t ......O
t-
r)0014+ ox<e'<PfilV'l e O= E=J6G EE t: r, n--te
o=4=B
T
......o u:x-7ol +,S y:lnr0ll E6lEe 4E u:t-Z\*ng uE#
qal,\l Eld

-r -20*n0l - l-Etf 1tg ttfl, t{ E:ln3sl ^.ld u:x-20+n9 tgq tH#

.f(t):LolaldlE E zo;c1.

f'(r):k+4 -20]-n{-1,
qaN
n1.19
n?n:L.2,3. "', 18el 187H0ltf. ts ls
^IE+
f(r)Er) 19 q 67Elr,f( r):e. f(D:loEE e= trJ+^l7l= a9 nl

ft'JA e,89tr.J?{IU.
r4al,\l d-asl El+rJe
6 EaJp-hll^1E AEil/ElA
e'
Comment er-Br+el 3+, -dd !qq= 9N4o+ 8rf6fl0t 6f:r.... ElrH/
ts6) il^= +g nt|, EaJ+r.loll^l D|EiA|#Tl ooJ -sr ErJIU LfEiU+E r
2
e
'(+-') si a[oJ aolq.
^1tr01
*ol alq

#: -k{lnl_ln(1-p) }:o; lnf :h(r-p)

4 IIE+E # 0:l-f
comment 1 -Br+= DlE6l= )18 . flafl gr+= "J
+ fi= tr|] E-Bf ' h-t
,'r-2
= =43 ts@
+= +6|q flet| -J+e-l
9o+ r1l ?lcL +e Eg-cr+0ll^1=
+E6l=
=dgLlg-r r E-sr+g 9
qtr Er+= DlE6l-E -=-cr.#zl €
50ll P:etp
=EEJ
7l ?tg a0laiE trg 8r-r6l^L 0l^lo-t?!. ng,o$l tt|E r^l+E
=+ ^lE+
^l=
+= slElTl =J !E-si 0l 3+0ll^1sl : E-ct+9 +E trJEoll 7 EdE'J€^]
=.. =LH/=
9=g +HJoll fi.rt. Comment tlgPl H-d Erll. 3=4o-eE 'Jo1o1o
=017|.+rt|g
r'J'J0l= ^Ef4=ol
Comment2 e'. r",lne9 A-Bro-E. ol+GlTl 4lolll19l +58 +e E 4GlLlTlE dl47l "Jga;c;. a+ qf8=01 Li+ uul
^leSolld
E=d= EJ.Jp tttl /.lE-zltf ni;rrlloll,tl: g"J6lz|l ti+^l glr,=-ufe
"dg +8= -d E0loll E^l6ltl7l rEi Zltolal= tr= +^ldi= Z?7166 ?cl^1... +al
0l eqBel E4= 0lE6G 4lc6l= 6lxltrJ e', r".lnr01V,1 e'E lE 9d + sl
:-a4 ^ CIl^lE 4+/ab= tt6716l/rlE EE olEEt + 9l4,lr[
9E. e"E 2Ho +, lnrE 3Ho + LtjA gZl= 8?]6lE AZI ilal-g + ?ltL (r
dEe-l (t . E) ( r > o) af 6lE trdel ,Jg^la
atls=ralEE AZI ol6HTf rJc[) ^lE= I

qE "u -,! s:--L( t - t\

4?-2
e,7l sslo+ r,E g#?.! le fla6HE 2,lt
=01 l,lg-}-q
=E:r+
z:08 tr],,y-,[t:
,E x(-/) u:T1 ,t7
1

'2Je-Ee 00ltf. qefll rTf F-slrHe ?J rtls/:001 E=Coltl.

=4= =El'Je
q^l eP UEse 8?-l6HEtlE v:001 tr=doltl. r:8oJ nll.u-{7: 7= (g-r) 4
u:--7: *+tT
)\ry_ru' 2,tt ,tt
-t. t. f' (r) -- x"-' (n- x) e'' /.l+al=sl 'Jo l=
z0l sl#9 trH n-1=
=+olEe
EE d+ r0ll rtlolq /(r)
f'(x)A +s= t(n-x)A +sq er.
>oolo+ f(t)E r:00lll'l --401^l nl^oLz
| " llo + (+. + {-11 "' : n(r, +f)
r:no1V'1+tHolt[ F "J+ E Eztou Ttdt€Jq g6lq
irde'J+at
:.f(e)>,f(0):0 (8)
a(,tt+fr),t"zl,[t*#:ru (r EE= E:#"rq
/ t \

trll n- 1e 0 lEE qr-+olsg/'(e)9 +A= n-ta

€=J) ts16
c. nol +E9+ rJrl:
=+g
nlal,tl /(r)E r : n01V'1 +tHo ltf. ( 711!) -

o l8oll^l Ee ae -r, L-o ltf. El @

8 +.=+lrlrat|s
comment -Br+el +alEJ ++la ral]E= 0lE6lr . q,\lLl=5rl
gzl*i...? ^ldel
5 +lt r4E + 7llE...
Comment +f,.o1 0l0F7l-*^ltrJ +Cri 4ldsl BZI= Eg
ttH= 7l=o-+ fG):tanzraf 6fE
8r-l6l^H i-B-Er+e] EIEES qa13 rafls71. ?lo=+ il8 :4uel f' (r) --zsec'2r :. f' (o) :2
=6lLl
qaEol € dEjdG +E a+ +E qal,\j rHOlV'1tan2t) ar3oJ4^Pli aA 4fl'JP 20ltl:
Ag 6-Ere.E Hl+: aol EAol+.

g-J'! 6lI€ 65
 a U:tanzr r:0*20 x 3:60, u:0* 10 x 4:40
a:2r
... tanr:
g%4q:f,.". o:+
a :aI
@il^j

?"#:*"('*n) "'#:# ts@

o 7f
4 I I
.J:d+r,loll +el6l.rl

g@ comment +clE -Er+= ElE6lq rafluql 7H:d= ral^f I= dl^E g+l

6[q ro rzH r4 8ts018^l7lE aE )le E=5sl A+
r'+96 = =€ =.
9 E-Et+et ol/lE-cr+
,!q1,f( r ) : azlE E=CA u : oE EE l-sltl.
Comment 4d9 9g/=== EolH;' ?lr"' +clTl a4g7l g4 -sf
t-oll,\l
(r-s)'+36-z(r-s)'_ 36-(r-5)2
+7|- olLJ EEI+4E tr= +sl6l10F ErtrL EEi+9 r4ls= 0lE6.|G fla|| gr+ J,,,\&.t-
-r_ _,.,
{(e-S)r+SO}, - {(z-5)r*3612 -"
9 ra11="1 7l'lE= g"J6lll +5Ef + ?tclolElrL lEEi . E-sr+7|.=E=,*ts (r-S)2:36 .'. .r: -1. 11
:gI4;
Eol fl all E+E= 7 ltl tL E -Ei+el -Et+7 I 0 Z lE-EI+Ll z .

^
I I

^l
-E | 1."
h*f?):,{qL,f(e):o
- . f ' ( t ) 9 P:e-t y E l+l= x g'J? D H0 la 1 f ( r) D Hg +'J=,*=tL
rfal,! /( z ) ts z : - loll,tl =-as E I alA, r : ollrl ++0 lI I il tHo trf.
= (71]])
11 |

L. +7J (a, 0 )o1l,il f' (r)t l e) t6lee f, (r) > o a> troJ tll1. M :f(Lt):+. m:f(- ) : -+ 1 ts11
r4af,t1/(r)9 r4|E= +?J Q.6)oll,\l ola}le 41r,{q16oJ
==6fqtr
r,, rroll r[|5G

f(r+?).tdy@ et 12 Eil'J 8al

=. f(x)zl r4gel rez| T|]Ee ,Je.E_e u--fG)a r4sel 4E s:dl Comment +GlTl +r-pll,\lsl 'JE,J 64= ol8diT l e=+E +zJ9 LH+=
/.l-+ tlE F trolll1 Ut-l.E /(r) ol ao lrf ( 6t; Hlot-zrtl= I

='l'Jg ^l+
ll
-..f(-D<t<fto), /(0) ,trrrl)o1o+ f(x)gl -r.aHEaf 4N u:|
a:a
p +rJ ( - r, r )oil.rl 27H 0l8e.l -Dtr= ,l=L (Ar)
L. EEil Ealotl q6lq
,:f(r) f(l)-t@) o, 1 : _L:f,(b)oJ u
1-0 - 1
1
btlgzla7tr (0, 1)0ll 4olE. El7H u:fb)
1 4 6 =rH6lr
(0, r)c(-r, t) 1A;
-1
o ldoll^1 gg ag r, ro ltf. tso r. (uJall)/(r)el r4s7lraJ4 e= q, o 1

+?J (-1, 1)o1l^l E=E= +^l gle-E-+

-1
f, (c) :}oJ ill +?J e 1, )oll 1

10 gu4?l EEI-3 ?JE + 9lr[ (7]1!)

=^H6l^l

Comment !tr-sf E^lsl €5rl nJZAlel 4r.8. ralr. 3gt+9 0l$gq 4E oldoll^'lge a= -r, roltf. ts@
e 7:7: A. Baf 6l'r. E A= OEoil E-d-d 4lC
=9 ^lE= ^lLE ^ld ^lNol
BEsl"u+E trE H+ alxL
oA : r, EB : utl 6lE BAHoll,(l zB AH: 00 o+
13 HEE:fla
I

^l?_+Ar4E 71614 trJtrJ

tune:# ......O
Comment E+tr011^1sl Ede E+tr= 7l=q.E +C=
+Gltl E^ll= 4e.r;.5 raJ= ral,\l s-toJ;|.= aol ?alg =-r.
-Br.8
^lLfrJtf.
raJ
09ZH=/oll ttl6|G olEdlE
=... ^14
el 3zl0ll^1 srl ,Jri 6lE^l 84-=i + ?tcloF +aldl1Tlr[ lEuf xle] -Et+= 8q
sec'd#:+(#.#) " o 6lz1 0 ld|.|6lI 91c10 F
:dtl:

'JOl=gEt,\l4=/:00lel6fE olttH *:0,#:301r, 9=3/:109 tttl -*#u:h?)9 r4rylraJ4 e= q,

="J
=. h'(b):o (B)
6lE-+ oltrfl y:s, ff:no1.Y. L. h' (a) :
: h' (c):0 (5l.)
h' (b)
riafi /:209 ttfl
=.8 Q.0)P+C a:h(t)9 E+EoltL (trr.)

66 +- 7tB +b'Jlt g4atE,\fl-Pe e4

 ,:7@) -. f' (x): 1*cosr, f' (r): -sinz
sb) +z (0, n ) ol[1 f ' Q) < 00 E + /(e) 9 raH g= 9]e I
(et)
=+6lrL
L-. (0, z) f G)l) . (0, z)
(=71)
(0, z)
o ls e f (f (r ) )
g aJ+rJ ( o, z ) ol l.r1 [zr.r|l (et)
tr.
=
el6[q =7
EEJ Ealoll

a- h (r s Or) - s (o) _ f(f(r)) -f(f(o))

tt -0 7t

/aco& f( 7T 0 lf
IL 7f

0ldoll,\l *e-3 rie --r, r, r0ltf.

_l:g,(c)
Elo
!dlEaJ+rJ (0, z)01=^H:etr[ (trr)
oldoll^l rte -r, L-, roltf. ts@
=e
14 'Jolq EAl.3
Comment 'J019 EAEE EGIHn ?loo+ b"rololl $alEJ ,tts 4td6l"G 17 Eq eolel EEIEE 6d4el anlol He|EE
ElEErrL ralr =Js-uf E.^- *0|. rHg-dr[ tl= 71514 gEslEolE comment +i||goll rJEf 8ga 5d4= 0lEdG rf+E ,t0l +al-sf 4?)l
=E
41116l
L,\ll= =... .PJt[ +iHEe] e9 Zol9 Eal-Boll^ a)lol EalB= +6lr +illg
rJzl^l= =d4el
l4 + s= 7lEJsl 7 6l^l: "J=Gl lE=
E eu;="J:g 'Jol
^l : :
E APe-l e0 E l0 laf 6lr, z AOP =+
s:tr+z"t"f "$+|x r'xsin(z -,"*) l:0
?tl 6lE +^l|g AoPoll;il
""" O
OA 10 |

: 7T t,1 t
Zi 4OiTstn 29 dl :+olE+ OslgE=/oll rH61q rpdlg
dt
dS : 1tt
-d, nt ncos20 dl
-d0 -r
dt-dt-2
trPtp"(+f)=^r'r= €rti dE AQsl Z0l= fraf 6lE

S:+ xf x O-tx 1x (1-ft) x sin d

ff:forx*:+ 0 t-k
.'. s:;-ffsino o
".117t113
40'40'"o3-40'80-80
og gH=/Oil r|.|6[q rE6lE
ttfzf,! a:39,6:301=+
d0
a-fb:83 ts83 #:+"ff+l,inoff-ffcoso -dt @

/:0oJ k:yop#:+ #:101o+

nH d:0, /:18 n11

15 4EE EiIE
0:ott"+:+,k:o*tx 1:1
Comment rl.Esl Ea|gP '^-E= olrl6lll U=DQ @oil^1

zAOP:?tl6lE E Pel rl.E= P(10sina, 10cosd) #:+" T*tx 1 x 1

-+"0"$:ft+l El@

^2tt :5
': 10
#:# * ff:- losind, f: -2sino 18 4= 8el6l'=lJl^
Comment E+tr9 rrlEE +olG LHg6lE EJtl 0l0l +clC -sr+7lE+
." -2sinf: -1 ts@ olz rlE7lts6l=_" _EEr+ef 0lZl-E--J+= txl4o+ +6HLfA+.
^l0l =Ef-d
ol^ltrJ +6|-= aoll d66G +dlEE -?ltf Ef^lEoll =Jsl EEHTI eE EaJ
=
6|I ?lo r + r l^lE rl,E0ll r|1-st =J?ld !E-.J + l-=f + fl= 4Z0 lrl.

lallE A':ncos"-trx (-sinr)

16 -Br+E
a" : n(n -1 )cos"-'r x ( - sin z)' * n cos"-' r x ( - cosr)
Comment +Gitl ra[|s= g"J6l/lralal 6l^l "Jr
:n(n-l)cos'-'r xsin2 t-mcos" r
[E7l] roll,\l9E-/==3 d4o+ 0lZl-E-Er+oll e]=6H,\l rJEJ6fTle 6l^l:
uoll,tj -dd*#9 6tllzt4i +rJel 43 zJZI= 4qtol7lLl E-Br+9 +s=
: n cos"-' r{ (z - )sin' x - cos' r}
1

nlTlrl. E+Eel ,z^lE= r"o lal ofE

rP gfla. (n-l)sin2 xn-cos2 r,:g
olxll ?

5-J "! 6H€ 67

(n - t)( - cos'r,, ) - cos'.r,, :
1 g
21 d:dtrl
.', cos2rn:+ Comment d-S n|lts 'Er,+rJol e+'el 'olEzl+7|. ,Jtl'el F 4A= 4tr61
Ealsl= rl0l=rl.
n: cos'r n: (cos' t )t : (+)'
a
f(r):e'ole:lofi f'(r):s' :. f'(t):s
"l-' E (t, e)oll,!9 Ed9 'J8^le
lu,o.:\u(+)' :l'rs (' -
{ * )-
: u' :
t Elo =#u-e'99
u:e(s-L)*e :. u--et
4d y:er9l !$ y:2,[s4e) EEel r4EE ,af 6lE
et:2,{74 ..'...O

t9 gelq r1E! T-:,lt- k .'.'..o

1

Comment +re+= -BfAf 8qq= +C4o+ ttlTlt[ E-Br"+= +s SZI= O, G EzlalE6l.E

Eq6l 6G rJ=.|alE+ -Ll+. ra|'|s= Eqdlll ralal 6fTlEtf= fl6l-:8Etl
0ll "ff Li7l.E^l qoJ6lE= urtl
e't:2 .'. t:4e'
@il^1
r. .r>0,10-r)0 .'. 0(r(10
5(r-8) 1 2 ft-, I) ., 1
' t4 10-r
r?,/x&t- t ts@
\ .. ru-
e't e' ,
Il2
e'
- r(r-10) ,l e'" -R
f'(r)9+E= r(r-8) (r- 10)9 +Est 'zJe-EE
+rJ (0,8)0il^-1 f'Q)>0, +A (s, ro)oil.q f'Q)<o
ulal,tl/( r ) ts r :
8ol['1 l^ | alrfl o
o + a|fl 1
'Je
=t|.|o
,f(a):131n2 (8)
L.,f(8) >001-r.
Jq1{alnr+ h(ro-z)}: -*, 22 ?.}.J:d^.!el A4r

atn r + ln ( ro - r )} : - oo Q s+ 4E u -- f ( z E e=r| + trolll1 comment +clI] +dsl AIE rqE r|EslE d^l ?JE +rel dE=
,lir,r",_ {
)
I
=...?
E 8?-16il -EE+ 6l^[ lEEr E+Eol +cl^1 ?lcl:r ql.e-sB r'J + H ElE6i
EJ'.lrf. (Ef) G EIrI
L L*I.

a. el(
r, : a4tnr+
ln( l0 - t) _ ntni ntn(.,-r) : ( 10 _ t) : l0 xa _ t5
Jr4
EfTtTf^lE fo(r)tf E+OlE^l E+tr= 7fl!+r +GlfiErll, f"(t):0a
u':4oz,-5lcn
fll =J 6lLlalE r rltroll^l "J6l E=tr= 7f^laleL
yt:tzlr2-zoz3 --20t(6-r)(0 .'. 6(r( 10
a:y',,, grallgE +rJ (6, 10 )01l,\-l gle (7.lL!)
=E+6lrL , : ("fi)' : (1n ar)'. u' : ryL
o ldoll^j g3 Ae -r, uo lt[. B @
u':4@:0, az:e .'. ,:*
H+E (s-, r)ot 4E u :2r+loll ?le-Ee
20 q-g+E 0lE4l+ t:zx* .'. a:2e ts @
comment Il+-Er+Ll erEl+el qgr+E r[|?E +g + ?tE+ .J=
?-t'J-zt

ol=tl. E-Er+= +6H^j Zl^l-g +E 9lr. Bf#l9 DIE= 0lE6|G +Ef

^]tr
f + gltl. Ef8 q-Br+= +6lE EIoJEE q-sr+el CIIEHE olEdl= uE
^ld
I 3Zl0ll^] 84--J + ?1cl0F Ertrl:

23 E=4 r-'r".'
1fir:f'tfr)aldfu
a--f(k), a:ln(eu-L), eh-l:eo: ek:eo*1 .'. k:ln(e'*l) Comment E+trC ral-r, E.,U,J0| E-BfEJ -Ef+sl ElETl-=d f;i E=
a= etTlH0ll 0|6l.I6tl0F Ertl E+EColl^1sl ^fe.l
-Br+ts tl-Br-Br+alE Af^lsl
f'(t):-l-sPe
e -L ?]+= ! 0l4E E^1loll^l AhlrE= E=rlE E

ffia : !*
^lurl= ^l€. =61 ^|.^lEI+=
+tr= EEETI+e E=tree d:"1?13
1fi;
:f ' tln(e' * n :
ffi : ^lLi^lE
-..f' (r) : $t+r'
E Etl.
=^ll
I

". . -J- +-]-:A=l

n't-t :2
EI. - tllz + ztr + tg)
f'(a) s'@) eo +' eo

f' (r) : fi tnr' - 3M * za) :t@ - r) (r - z)

y:ln(e'- 1)91 q-Et+ts t:29 4l9oll^] f'Q)9 Pdty El+lr f(2):zol=+ tr (2, 2)ts +d
t:ln(e' - l) i eu - l: e' ; eu : e' *l u:_f(r)g E=tro1r[ (ef)
y:ln(e'*l) .. f(r): rolllj fr lrn - ar' * 1212 I lgr) : r
r4alrl g(r) :ln(e' *1 )o1o + s', @) :#
rn-6rt+12lx2-8r-_0, t(r-2)3:g .'. n:0, 2 (et)

68 +- 7td rE-Ja gzqats

^H.+B
e+
c.f(t)-r:#r(r-2)30;o+ 45 u--f(s)-rel 4N y--f(r)ts r=J 25 rillEol6tl.q
rf rJrl:
comment +GlT.l r4s= +al6l1l -Lelal 6f^l oJE+... --r, L, trg
gEH= 0l=olLl7lE a0l Eu +al6HHoJrl. -roll^j ^E
nf^17f8^J fl6lE
,:fG) Y:T ^E
Erltq "Jet= trg6}l+r ?t+. lE-d
+,+,+,+ E9 S}IJE otE6G E
u:g @)
2
rll= 6ll=6lE ae 0l0l ufTl9lo-eE E' 7|q6lE= 6l^[
=^llE
-.f'(r):2cosr-2rsinr
f' (a) :2 cos a - 2asina: o ; cosa : asina

.'. tana:!a (At)

'-'
,:f(x T

o 2
.. +7J (o
f )
oU.l + +d y : tant., : +gl.Eg r4EE a af olE

{ x 1 aoJnH, *> r: - rsinr }

f(2) : s (2) :2, f' :
(2) (2): loll,t.j o tu., cosx o
s'
f(z) - s Q) :0, f' (2)
- s' (2) :o .'. f'(r)>o
qaf,\j --f(x)-s (r )E r: 2CI1r1 r+011 Edfstr
u
=d
-*# l/(r) -g(r) IEr:2011^i olEfzEaEL (el.)
o< r<$"Jn[l,
*< tunrr; cosrr-rsinr( o

o ldoll^l Be aP -r, L-, c o ltf. ts O

.'. f'(r)<o
cl*,tBJ nfaf.r.l /(z)ts r: ao1p,1+ttlo E [ < o<r <
f t atl
:0, f'(0):#, .f(z):2, .f'(z):101o+ )g s:f(z)ts r-J4 u
'..f(0) u:-
"x v tanr.^
,Jr[ nE^l r)OoJ n|l, +,S u--f(r)gl4Nu:/9-./A€ (2,2) 6l.LlE0lrl:
1

24 lflE vs 4.1

comment clSE r4ELtTl r5+8e] El^lE EEo-e L7A^la"' o a

^l0lLF,
qtr dEi= 6l,10F E^117f AZI -Bl.Ai-r.trJ6HEl0t slt[ 0l Erlle] e+ 8?l 4
1
;
J
IL

z
fl -+8=01 r4s= ralal==^l 6ftrf7f €tr|i61: ?3?71?tE ?i01r... r4u+
6H=01 gf EtlE tr=61= aol Ef^lEoe -BfE43 EIE6|,|E tr .r( 0 ) :f (+) : 0o ta f (a, ri (+) : +r10 |
a+ !.s y :f (r) el
^le-a =ti.
rl^l -d540158-drl. y:13 F Eoll,\-l "J'JrL (trr)
^ld
0l80tl,\1Bg ?tP -r, r0ltf. tso
=.f(r)-r:09 !!Jola0lo+ L-,

f(a)-a:o :. f(o):a
f( f(a)) - o:f(o)-a:001o+ ai f( f(t)) -r:Oel
=0ltl:
ae HJEee B, rs f(f(x) ) -z:09 "J + ?ltL
(Et)
=oJ= 26 +drl4]dE s4l
t. f(a) --f( f(o) ) : ao = + I
comment +dIl 4d3 -BfAf 'trts r4'= 7l=_e.e
84-sl+= tr... E^lle_l
f( f(r)) : {f(x) - x\ s @) + (r) oll.tl /z
0l^lE EEol Bal6l (-oo, a)ollr1 E+0lalE a= EIIEE+o1 El
f(f(o)):{f(a)-a}g(a)+h(o) .'. o:h(a) ^Jlalfl+.
HJEe.e
E7l.= E= a4 'Jcl.7J+ 6HA^lE0il^i... gHJ4E sr+= €86iq r4s=
e3 B:h(B).y:h(r) +al6Ell ral= 4?l ?leLl .. E0l= ofLl^|trJ... ef 84
Ahl,^l f(r)-xtr LfE Llol^l h(r)9 2 0l6f0lr +,5y:h(t)71 fzl gr= =E =aJ .' g0ll^1 gzf =^llgE=
.
^l+= d1ErlE Edsl^l a0lal= E a^lal 0l4E0ll^1 Ar
rll E (a, a). (8. B). Q. /)E h(t):a 1t't1
,tfxf-gt+E E+E= + S.ti= tr! E+trd= -BIAI rGl$r.
: ^lLIqE
=. f( f(z)) {f(z) - t\ s (t) * r ...... Oo loe ^l-Bt+,
6lE= 6l^l-
^ILIE ^lAi
09 2Hg rCIl rH6lG ElE6lE
f'(.f(t))f'(r): {f'(t)-1}s(r) + {f(r)-rlg'(r)+r ...... O sQ)--f -ar'+ro14 alE
g' (t) :3t - 6x, g' (r) : 6r
f(z) :2. f' (s) : o, f( f(3) ) : 50 a + Og gE0ll r: 3E tl]gdlE
I
-6
x0: (0- r)s(s) t !$ y:e(r)el 4d u:mr+z) I E-g ttli, trtr9 raf+5 /af 6lE
.f' (z) + 4s' (Z) +
:fo t'-3t'+r:mt*2 ......O
09 gHoll r:33 tHoJ6lE e1a; 1= +
3t2-6t:na ......O

s'(3):-f lzel O, Ooll^l E

mZ L7161

L-oltf. Zf -sf +1:0i (/- r)'z(zt+1):o :. t:-+,t

oldoll^l Ag r, ts O
=P

8'J q 6lltr 69
 (a, a)otl,tl ,J^elti, (Af)
,: -*Z *:*,t:tZ xH trf y1x:- 30 lr
0lAroll,\l gg ag r, r0ltf. tso
s(r):-r,s'(r)--3, v
m:-3 m:415 trtEEol
e//(1):gg1o+
a('ZJ+4;r11; #^8EH)
4Eu: -Zr!2i {! y:e(e)el L.2 sQ) olo+
E=tr (1, -1)oll^l r3 d,SolrL 2
h ( r) -- f k (/ ) ) r : 2o1V'1 67 [+lEH 0 |
tL nBl h' (2) > 0
= ^1
rpf,rl rflollll r. (3, a) s(a^) ' (sG),r1 fGtl) , oloe
t (m4 5 r \ 1 h(r) :1s ( r ) )E +rJ ( 3, 4 ) oll^l #^:Ltq:
4
o
f(m): z@:*) 1

30
z f*r!> Erg:Br+el HalB
Comment +clal Er+el +-zt= 0lE-Ef + ?iE= 4= EC-g +-E ?l^lU
o1=+ f(m)ol+a (-oo, a)oll,il E4ol -*tr;'J+ fU(r))q EE|$otl "Jfl7|.= riol ElColtl.
Elll6l=a9 El@ f(r)
^lft,JP*ot.t lim.9.:lollll
,-o lim
x-o T
:10 IE B
J\:t )
,f(o):0, f'(o):t
27 Ar- l':Et+...?
Comment +r.loll q+ S9E Er+sl ElETl-=8= Eqqri ?loo+ ?3/l=
tirp
r-t J\I ) #: zott^.1 li+
r .l #:io e=
Ef 84d|q E= 0lE7l-#= E nf^LEq zr+. lEEi E*dcE r ,f(r):0, f'(r):+
^lEoil^1g
q- 8r-16l= 7i? 7lE dl: h(r):11.2) )aldlg ft( 1) :f(f(t) ):.f(0):001r.
.f'(r):3i-6r-9..f'(r):6r-6:0 .'. r:l h' ( r) : f ' f ( r) f ' G) oll^1
( )

tr (1,
-12):+d E--f(r)9 E+trolrf h' (t):f' (f(r))f' (r):f' (o)
+:+
f,(r): -12olo+ E (1, -12)0llll lgy:f(r)ollrp trCsl gg4e "
olo+
a: -12(lz-l)-r2 .'. y- -l2r
.'. m:-12 lim ,. 1 ..x h(r)-h(r)
tlT
ts@ r -1 --
- &I
1 2r+1 ,1
:{" h,(L):+ Elo
_BrE^.|=
2g 4r..S6Et
qgt+ s@)E EclEtlE... EEgOI
Comment f(az+b)
f(ar+b):h(x)?
=q h(r)*
^l*6G
sG)A SZI= olEdG E^11=
=E=
ti\#:r;qr,!1 "#I"#+
-etrf. olLlE rH -Bf$llE 4186|fr nl$= 6flE
=rli - b1 ,,.
:;lim# f(f(t)) .....'o
r .r J\t)
)f y:f(r)7l E Q, 1)=
)S y--f(2x)7 I tr ( 1, 1 )E
^lLfEe f(r):ttl olE r --- 1oJ ttll / * 001=+ Ooll^l
!$ s: s (x)= tr ( 1,
.'. a:l
1
^lLfr
)= xl'-itL ti\#:+l's'+:+
s'UQr)):4fu1a1^1 q-Et+E EIEZI+
31
: : Comment +8B9
:gEHsl
+-sPJ= +g + ?lLLFsl E^ll.
s' Q) s', ( f(2))
u+i:*:b q-J+sl rlEHg r.J Eel= E .
.'. 10(a*D):1s ts 15
I

s' ( f(x)) :j+.), f' (r):ff#:=o*".,

29 Erd-d+g rJ^
=7let
,f(r):|n(tanr):g' tan7-_1 .'. ,:[
Comment -ctd-Et+sl f)V?JL= . -E--J+= 0lE6lts BtH, t}]B +Zl= olE
6l= "JE + 7l^l7l tr.. flil:ool^l s$):L
=^H:dtrl-=
=. hG)
:f( s G)) :f(r):s ( zlll)
+s(ah) - sGD-4
:rrrl,qT:rryry;&ffiL
(2)< 0011 z< sQ) ( 30ln+ 7'(s(2) ) < 0
7T
.. s' lim
h' (z) :f' ( s Q))s' e)> o (trt)
"'
r.3(r(4oJ n[l,o<s(,r) {tola+ 7' (s(u ))>0
: z2s, (o ) : szo, (+)) : r,
Q "
3(e(4oJ ttll, s'@)<O
:32x*:ru
h
rlaN 3<r<4oJ ttll, h'(r):7'1nk))s'(r) (001=+ -*# h(r)2a21 El16

70 # 7p5t tEBZt EI6t= 4eB,J4

 _cr.€_B'+el
32 EIEE 35 rldel 7lA7lA 7F[4 +x
Comment E!ilo1 B.+r 8r-16lr + gtclot zrrl. oplrlGl= rll/.16l] Comment +cl! sAqE r^l Zltl'J 6|,|E E +alE g.^loJ rlEBE0ll,\]
xL ETll = =:g HlEol tsoJ 4tr:d ^l
-T-E E^ll. del 7l=71= sEr 71614 efEo+ r|.+
^ldoll ^14Ar4c0il
E 4+71"*jtl= Eoll lt?J:drl-E Etl +016lr +g6lz1 6t|eg + ?lrli
o@):!xf xze-|xf xsinze
: s', g (t) -- a'-'o lef 6lE
.f (e)

-0- !sinzl .f ' (r): 3" ln 3, S' @)

: a'-'ln a
s'(0)--f'(tan0) x (tan1)':7'(r) x Iseddl 4Fy--f(x) 99 ealsTl koJ E P0ll^'1e.1 trdsl 7l37l=
rr/ t\- g'(0) l-cosa7 1-cos2d.lsinzd 44A4C PAH0ll^1
t Y't- sec?0
----irFe ------- seel - PH .r/, \
(cos( : cos'A -sin'p ) g11:r rn t
d + d)

t :2oJ LLll. tan 0 :20 I = e sec'd : 1 + t an' 0 :i

!$y:s(r) ?lel E Poll^lel Ede-l 7l=7lE 44At4B PBHoll^1

... cosrd:*, ,inrl:t 4:o'(k\

BH
-t4 ffi:2ffiqpr1
1--t_
f'(z):---\--L: 8
25 ,r$:E
AH BH
:zf'(k):s'(k)
0 ldoll,\l h,(0) :tsinll, h,(0):sec'd, o:-froP= .'. zxgklnS:ak-tlna """ O
3k : ak-'0 l= + 66l4i
f(k) : s (k). !
""
r,(+) r,(+):
" * " i " r:* tso 2ln3:lna; ln9:lna
.'. a:9 El@
$ffimrutui
33 ESI EIEE !$E:f@) ?19 E Poll^19 EN lsl U84=
Comment Just Zlt.. "*jgrEl6lIl Ellll.Q. l: u-gklnz(r-k)-lzk
zid lol r+4 U4E E A9 r4EE246lE
f(e): -e, sk): -4e
f'(e)g'(e):-t """ O o:3rIn z(p-k)+zk .'. p:k-.#F.
s(r):f(r) lnr'oll,\l
lEy:e(r) +lel E Poll,(lel =Nrn{,J8^lP
s'(d--f(iltn# +761 x L ?41: 6k -r ln aQ - k) -f ah-'
|E

:f ' (e) x ++f (e) x ! 48mol e44 oJults tr Be-l r6[rE qal6iE
s' (e)

s'k):4f'(e)-4 """ O o:o.k-'lna(q_ k)lak-' .'. q:k-#

o, @il^l E H(ft.0)oll r}l6iq AH:zBHol=+
f' (e) {tf' (e) -a} + t:o; {2f' (e) - 1}':o u- (u-fr) :,' {u-(u-#)}' r+r:# # :#
-" f'(d:t .'. a:9
.'. t00ft(e):5s tsso

34 E-d+el ol4lEEt+ 36 +de_l eErl E+ ralr. E.N

Comment ,\ErJe E^11. rlE+E
e+ E-Er+ E+ r.a16H0F 6l^lU, Comment +d9 EdP +Cel 9=-d +E lEE -E=-d +Eo1l^l Ets ttt|el
=tflg
trp OlzlEEi+= E atrloF .. 0l E^llg E?.!E= e+ qE EE +EolE^l +Cel E+Eoll^l E-sf utle +E6G 716l^l Sxo+ tf+OlTltf.
^l+
E^loil E=E"J + g.rl-= E.
l$ y:f(z) z I ge eE=6fE_e ),! E:fQ) 9le-l E ( r, z )= ^lLl= 4c
f(z):z"s-'olv') ,y:s(x)tMy:f(r)sltrdg ntl +a [o, a]0il,,.1 f(r)<g(r)olLl.
f,G):(n- r)r"-re-,. f(r):2,{isinftl,olltl
fo (z) : (r2
- 2nz * n' - n) r"-' e-'

- f(+):+(+)-'n-t:(g), +:r(1) rxt .f'(r):$ocosfzols+

t-. r:nA f'@)9FEty ?foll,r18e.tr HltltL (trt) f'o):+
tr. (HJql) n: 4ol1 f' G) : Q -2) (r - 6) r' e-'0 = +
^l+oll,tJ

r:09 4l-+oll,\1 f'Q) >0, +dty Hl+lrl?J=rL (711l)

I

:.s(o:t?-L)*z
gP zig = -r, L-ollf. .'. s(s) :ri2
oldoll^1 ts @ ts @

8'J ? 6H€ 71
37 eCB+el BIEE 40 +tl.-ll -EolxlU
Comment +GlT!86+89+ElP oltr -S+el EIEZI+= Llr:lt],E--enn Comment qd6ll H0l= E^1101^lU gzluri'J+6ltl. 4A (7|)el 0lZlEEr+
el -etfJel Ps.ty +e+E ae E+Eoll tr-zf ,t. tfE E qqTE^l
sU@)):ft(z)a[ 6l.E ^A=4
6l]0Fg "J= EltrlEE geltr ezl eEql EfriErf.
,(u) :' V G)): g (.in' *) :, C) --,t e o tt-
f' (r) :3ae3' + be'. f' (r) :9aeu I be'
g' (r) : e', f' (r): 2 sinzcos.zo lo +
2 :001=+
( ln .)
)
.. sudD-te.. h(r)-r(+) ^7lQly01l^1ft
J

t-v : so(lf * *u : *, + lu : o
+ be^i
r-i sae,h tr

.'. b:-Aa """ O

(Ltpll,\l f' (m): 00 Is e
:'l?:;'(r(t))r(") ts@
^a
laes* + be* : o, gae2* * b: o

.2m b 4,
... sz-:_#_:t (O)

38 AEflet nl^ f(zm): -$otW

Comment'J019_l 4.1= "J==r. ElE6lr....

u':-ze-'olE+ E Poll^l9 trdsl"Jtr^l8

aeu'' +be"':ffr+fo: -ff
y: -2e-'(x-t) +ze-' L6a+9b---60 """ O
O= galdlG El a--l,b---Lz
r : oE cHoJ6lE y : z(t * t) e-' o 1a +
O,
ntairj /(r) :3ek -1.ze'Olo+
A(o,ze-t).8(o.z(t+t)e-t) .'. AB:2te-'
at4E APBe-l 'J0l= S(f )af 6lE ,f(o): -g tso
S(/):+ xzte-txt:tze-'
S'(t):2Sn-' -t'e-' :t(2-t)e-t :O .'. t--0,2 41 flE E|]6l= Et|E r4r rl'E
s(/)= t:ZoJ nl1, alrflo;a= +61: /9 ,J3 zolrL El@ Comment tr Pely4EE tr Poll,rl r4oll t-|1Pl +Cg e0lel''Jtl. 0l= 0lE
=r|1ol^f ,JtlE E +alTlgt[ IE-L| Elft,JE +6l.= 101 olLlalal
6lq
^F-^P EaldH :*:agP 6f^ glE=.
LH7 | EIE +rJg tl+= 1o o + SEI I I

39 rldelgzl OQ:2cosdo loe OP:2cosd- 1

=dal :Brd
Comment +,Srf SAE tr-g ql= ) l=o.e $4-zltL F +dol E Poll^] r4oll r||al +dsl sE ua1. 6lE E P9 E4EE dE PHel e0 El
^ldsl
*lolse ^lCol
F +N011 EEf tt|l= TlGo+ fl6|.: "fll +ColLl
=Eoll '=F-1.
4d= Elq$ft 8.J61 E^1l0ltL
,f(d):Pft+ aE!
=0|-et
u--f(r)gl r4sel. 4E y:rtlg rtrsl )H+ sG)71l:aoll,(ltrJ EE+olal f(0): (zcos? - 1)sind
E r=Jzl,Jol
^lC
u:x*t7l + +5 u:t+ke) a:ln(r-2)oll E,\loll d f' (0) : -2sin2 0 * (2cosd - 1) cosd
6il0F -dtL (gE oJg += u:r*t*9 rEq 7l'l+) : -2(l-cos'd ) +2cos2d-cosd
^ld
:4cos2 0
a -cos? -2
(1) Q) Q) :#
()\ f' (o) :ooll^l .o., to < a < f I

2 rlal,! cosd:#= ql E pels^ttrts alrflo1=+

T
a:1, b:33
.'. a*b:34 ts 34

+C s/:ln(/-2)sI 4 y:x*/7l. trdlEE trtre-]rIlEE aaf 6fE

1
a:3 42 7lz7lg Etla Hl-il
,17:1 "' Comment 9aJoJoll=^llE +Ce.l9E-rtEEoll q= 4Cg 7lZ)19 tl.lA Hl
y:r* Dl tr $. s)$ xlrjEe t: -3
-iloll 3-Ll'E^llolrl. -cf=J-dflu= Ets ,J:doll qal trJ xl^]blr trJ.J:zrq= aE
^lc
![) y : a2 aftgl' r]5 a : r - 3ol trdFe. o Et"J8^l t I k : r - 3. 4 q^l "J^l:
12
- r* k*3:0 ...... O0 I 6=E 7lX10F -st'rL (r): - sin r * 2 sin r * 2r cosr: sin r * 2r cos r
oe-l *Jts^l= Dal5lE f'
f(r)tlr:aolltr1 )lxla+ 7' 1o):00ll,\1
D:r- (k*s):g .'. k:_'fL
4 El@
=.
sino+.2ocosa:0
='J=

7 2 # 7 |8 +=-JZt SzgatE
^te8
a4
 .'. tan(a*r):tana:*f :-zo (d) ,_. ng riit0l 7l^18,(1 Edol TlsTlsl trftrJ8
^+0|.^lr
00il zfuzlgrl=+

L-. -r0ll,!9f rlIPfrE tanp:-2?jlcl. s(r):tanroll ttldlG u:g@)9

2n-1)r - (zn+t)r
ar> -an+t)
2nl3)tr
an+z)...>0
2 2 2
ralTs.e.l y: -2ri +7J (0, 2z)ollrl F g (a, -2o), (8, -zilolttl :. tanan+z- tanarr: araz- ar) 2lr (*)
trJLJtrl:
^ld
E.an+t-an)zOlo+ o.laf z9 '2titOl
TlxlEll an+r-a,9 rrit0l gEoPlLf 7l
(2k-7 7T

=, (+",
*".p.o*r{2rol! zo)oU.t ,:s(r)9:,a1gts 9E ar( OoJ ft7 l. (-"+)
2
^lE ^lE+ =^H:drf
EE^IE= r4aill z9 2r,t0l 7]^lE,\l an+r-an9 '2Je 4t0lllr zollp!?.01 7lDlfl^EE
s'(o-ln)<s'(p) (5t) Ar*r- An) An+z- An+t) Ana3- An12) "') f
c. s'(t):sec'r0ltr, FE @*zr, -2o). (P,
-28)= oE ^ldsl )1371= i . an*r* an+r) anl an+s (*)
u:s?)9r4s ?lel E @*r. -2a)oll,\]9 trdel 7l?)lilr:f =E+ 0l8oll,r1 EP Ag -r, L-, rolEf. El @
(-za) - (-28)
(o-ltr)-B )sec2(a*z)
(711!)
#P1>sec'a 45 +gE LtElLHts Et+
0ldoll^i BP ae r, L-0ltf. Elo Comment D[|T|'|E+ foll rti-Lt -Bt+?l ++9 al4ef ElA Ill=-:E-E glsl gr+
011++6iE Erf.

r : 2"[ tT L, u : t- ln(t +1 oll,\]

43 +qT] EtlE E EE= )

dr_ I da_, 1
Comment
=-zfoll
g-sf faollA] g+rJzl !lEZl+= +61r. -.t5atag nftf
dt ,lt+t' dt ' t+t
dlr" ECe] ,JE^l= +6lr . r^l 6_e= +GiTl IAL|ltrEJ ZldolE Etl. E P9 +J3
= ^t4l0il^9
lim
f(i-4
k '..' ooil^l (E-s) -- 00 llz
(#)'.(,_# 11
llJlY- 15 r-t
t---;! -
..
r-l L
=-d,Jol =^l]dl-s-"
(#'-+) +t
.)

tm{
.j[['
rr.rt-4}:0
b]
.'. f(r\:4 b
qalll E Pel +q9 nA'Je /:18 rll
ooll^l
8,tr
/-:-
.l 4 tso
\,\1#r:r'(r):k 2

h(r):s11r))alaE
h' (r): s' (f(r))f' (r)
g(r):sinz, s'Q):cosr0lE+ a:h(r) Plsl tr (1, ft(1))0ll,\19 tr 46 EE OIEE !E= +E EIEE
lOl ulxl,\lo ={ Comment +GlIl rqe nlE6lE 35, EE= gEoll E6H,(] E9 EIEE= 0l
L-i-l O O-L

(r-r )+sin# E6lE 25' fl6l.= ,Je-l -dEH !E= Eal-+sl aql r,qr6|q ?ffioll
u:s'(f(l))f'(r)(r- 1) + sUO) ); a:cosf x ftx =8:zf =oJ ^l
Ee:E+l6H^l rlEdiE 1El
G
.-.r:*u(r-r)+t rl : A4ffLoll,tl s (r) : e-,f(r)cos r0 a p
of |

0l trdol fltrE
E t ^lLlqE g' (r): - e'f(r)cos tte-'f' (r)cos r- e'f(r)sin r
0: -:;k+; ... k::tl.t : e-' { -/(r )cos r */'(r)cos r-/(r )sin r}
.'. 30k2:10 ts 10 s' (r) : en s ( n') ollr.l

e-- {f(r) -f'(n)}: -f(r)

.'. fr!o,) :u'+t ts@
M +olT.! qltr qePlTl llr )
:d=
Comment ,\loJ-Er+el r4s= ral,\l 716|.4 8€l trlsJe ao|Z 8|="f
Zl eJflEzf E+16?J 6l^ltrJ trdoll Set ults7lU 6'lE *Hde qq
g + ?ttrL H7le.l url 19 E=d, ^lE =^11
-r.a[r. EJuEg4el r4sel tr=Ng ral 47 trcE 7lz7l
6E Eol 7lE EtL 8 EIll! Comment trCg )l?)l= olEZltE tl+= riA =JE. tlA Afii'JE
=3 =d-si
-. .f(t):sinrZl ofi f' (r):cosir 4= rl+ll El=Lll, 4= €aldf^l gr_E 4=Juf ,J= rHoJdHHf EalE
=01
gfHlg- = gsl qF+sl3
tl4tltl f'(a-)ri ee-ne
rtrJolaf= Z IA Ar^l-"J€^lrl/.i^|."J8^lg 8+-Bisl
E (-+ o)+ e (an, sina,)3o13
I
^ldsl "J+ 6 4.Jef il= E7l /.l4t6l= aol 8.J-st 6l1H0|LI7|r
rl1oJd|1,\]

sinan sina,, , 7r
i. tanan:a,++ : ke' + I. s @) : r' - 3r + 4al 6E
--i:cosa,,
ar-f ffi:o,*t @) .f(r)
z f'(r):ke', s'Q):2r-3

E'J "! 6litr 73

E Pe.l rillg.= p4 6fi f(p):s0)oll^1 50 t!+iiJEal T latBEel trZl !E=
^lE
hd+t:p'-gp+4 .'. kd:0'-zp+g ......O comment 0l4Eoll,\l= EEzl t+EErl 7ldlBE"l alzlE -.J+sl il^=
f'@)s'(P): - roll,rl rl-= + ?l= E^1l0lrl. &eBErl 7laloJilol aJzl= 719 E6l^l ?JtfELl El^l
:o q!61 -g + ?tGlot :dt[
hd (zp - z)- - 1 ; (p' - sp + z) (zp - z): - 1, (p - t) (zp' - zO + a) E=al^l E=xttl 6ftlaiE 4tr-sf
^lS=
i. 0:7
r:/*sin t cost. a:tant}1l\1
ooil^l k:+ ts o dt 2,
ff :1 * cosr/ - s in, t :( 1 - sin'z,
2
) I cos' t : z cos' t.

d!,
dt
:r"r't
48 ElEal.= E SZlfi.^lEJ... 0l=+ tr Pol++g
^l4roll^.l
Comment ll+-Bt+el +r-sr+7f -$[t-g tilE q-Er+ rJZl= Hl=-sl ra|]
-EtAl
E;;at+se;T: cosn/+-l
rHSd0ll +E_6l]0F -drL ElEel q]Ee 0u^lu +al+ eE "Jo+ 6l=
a
cos'r -
"l ^l
+Ef+el trr-sr+q q 7 l^l rl+lErf. o<f <*g
'z- q o(cos*r( lolr+
^l
raJ4,Jol a-__tnrE flEE 4cosnt*-1>Z 4cosal X 1r. :4
=C
llzl
u a:e' COS., cos'r
6Co+ EJrH
u:BFge 90"trJ= al
A A
5-Ll +Cg a e': 0ll1 +d u : -ln r ('J s-a: 4 cosu/:;;:T"J nl1, cos'/:*g rtl d=Jzr.rL)
=
+lsl E BTl BTjC +t)u-e'+lel tr ufal^l E Pel++el El+,Je
olE zAOB:90'0 IEE lll E C'
E Cal- ,li:z El@
o, A, c= _d 9loil ?ltL
^lc
tr Ael r^IEE 2atl6IAOA:zOB
B :-lnr
0llll oA:zoco;o+ E col r^fs
i ajlt, F tr A, Collrl s+oll LHA + 51 H=Esl=^}l
dq "J= 7]7+ A'.C'olaf olE ffi:2[[zolo+ Comment E+tro1 OlzlE-ct+ol Pazf Hl+l=
=^H6lalE
q+= ^1tr01 =Il.l6H0F
e'o:Zxeo', eo:Z .'. a:ln7 -srtl. olttt] EE9 4Aal +E6lE= 6l^l
^lE
rilal,\l C(ln z.z)olr. OA9 u ETlE OCg 7l=)le)
^ld ^lN '2Je-E-+ f(r):ar'-2sin2raf 6fE
#ot,- tso f ' (x) : Zat - 4 cos2r. f ' G) : 2a * 8 sin2r
!,$ s : f (r) 7 I E+tr= ) l^1t11 f t (t) I 7 a t I i+l= 1tr0 |
:Lrrl:
H F
^ =^t]6l]0
+ 4N u:2ael='5y: -8sin2rel tl.l4Tf Hl+l= Iltrol -zltL
=^ll6H0F
-8< -8sin2e<801a+
49 E=ESI=I[|
-8{2a(8 .'. -4(a(-4
Comment E-cr+el +s Ealq E+Eq OlZlE-Bt qal,\l 8+ ai
-2, -2, - 1, 0, 1, 2.39TH0lLl. El @
=,Jel =^Hdg =^Hde
+ol ?6 Eale ++clot-Lrtl= 7^? ) E eq 7|pl
3ol
f ( x) -- s sin ft r, + 4.u I
r'1

.f ' (x):3& kt*r2rz, f ' (t) -- -3k2 sin krl24t

cos
y--f(r)9 rellETl e^] 6fLlol E+tr= 7lx1a+ f'(x)gl Faty Hl+l= 52 E_Er.+e-l EIEE

tr01 9! 6fLi0l0l0F -zltL

^l
s(r):3k'sinkr. h(r)--z+ral 6lE s(r)sl comment 7lE4?.1 qgt+e_l rlEE0ll aAi g'J= Tl 8E? gxl^le] r-d q
= Eoll rlEg q qtrJel+elTlge6ltl:
h ( r ) I -J+,Jsl rH47 | H l+l=
^
1tr0 I s4 6fLl 0 0j0
| F zrtL
raJ+ 2J0l g(r)ef hG)sl -Bt+,Jsl rHATlHl+l= g'@)>24"J nl] 37H, f(r):(r'?+z)e 'o1l^1
: ^Ee+
s' (o) < 24"J t(l r:fl (r o ) 0 14 s' (e ) : 3ft3cos krOla .f ' (r) -- (2r - r' - 2) e-'
sk3<24 kt<B .'. k<z
,(ff) --f-'(r) """ oegu'tt r:2EtH"J6tE
a hG):24t
s G) :3k2 sinkr G' (0) ) 24)
sG):f-'(2):o
s (r) :3k2 sinfu G' (O) <24)
oql gH= rlE6lE
_Lrr
r' (*r, ) : (
f -')' ( r)
o .'. s'(zaq ):ro x (.f-')'(r) ...... o
O9gH0ll t:28 tl]"J6lE

s' (l) :10 x (/-r )' (D :7ft, :-s

Bz .'. ls'(1)l:s tss

7 4# 7 tS +b-JZt gzqalE
^|1ep
e,_+
53 ee1 E-*ol
=al*qe ti=$i : ys4*8 : s' ( - z) : J- : t :b
Comment q/.l E-g tt||= 7l=o.E Elol-=I E^llsl 6A= 4E6HEt[ +GlT]
zJZl, Zltl rlEzl^l 8=J6l +'.td^1 Zal EBfsl E+l7Pl qldrl ab:e' ts@
+C,
^lCrlr
eJd6l ,J! LA+ ?1= Eljloltf.
=alfitl=
4Ea:mrgl+N y:-i+ar (e<0)9 rtr3 4Ea:mrgl+N 55 Eel ElETl=
a:-i+aflldd nll 17H= 7l=e_+ lTl']ollr.l DHeElA.l.
Comment ElETbdf^l ?Je -Et+el 0lE7l=-zf -Br+sl E0l !lE7lb6l7l +l
!E a:rnrel=f r:!@P(r>0)9 rtr3 4lSu:rnrel+d -d4z0ll q+dl|oFdlr- 0l= EulE 4Edlr ,\146l^l gleE L|.|+ 'JrJ6HEtl.
^lC
IE-sf +-Er"+71 67|-Er+oJ ae-++Ej -Bt€-Et+ei la|]nol 7H-d0l eEr+oJ Af^l
_ln(r'tb) (r>o)tl Eg [|] 17H= Tl=ee DH01:^107|iE Hfflrl rqe
a r 4.o+ qEbE
-Ef+el B|+6HE ttl^l^l gry fl61'! *J:BFee
=g6lzl -Er+= tl+= ^l
rElrl J$_ s@)- Tlg +E ?/tL 0ld 7j))l^l TtTl+01 ddoil^J gEl
li-rn, s(m):l= U+^l7l= gF+ a7l exl diLf E^H6lal "Je-Lr7l.Ce
Li a6-ur^l g Eq+=
1n r* b =ll0ltrl.
E !:ox?F=trj A:-r'+ax9la- l-"F tro|ioF -drL
^ld T s(r):r'+r*10l !+ d^llg EEtoll,\l 67f6fs_+ s-'Q)s !+ Eillg E
a
A:QT Eoll^'l67f6lr. s-'(r)9
^lqP
t+ E^llel d-tsr0lt[ qal^] AFxl-Bi+
lnb*b) f(r):(r-a)(x-b)'(a<b)01 rlaoJ xf, f(r)10, r)aoJ ttfl /(e) >0
f(b) u
0 l= + 4F y - g-'(r)el y a9rtr9 r4EE aai ofE
^ld --
.L

b h(r) --fk-' (r) ) oll rt|alq

o a T
rlooJrllh(r) (0, r)a"J rll h(r)>o
1-b ola- h' (r) --f' (s'(r) ) (s-')'(e)o lc: +
a:-r'+ar h' ( a ) -- f ' s' ( a) ) s -' )' ( a) -- f ' (a) s -' )' ( o ) > 0
( ( (

:- (f' (a) )0, (s-')'(a) >o)

y -- - t + ar01V'1 u' 2 r * aola + tsEolllle-l ddq ) l?7 l= a0 |
tl.
o--a0lLl.
= qaf^l +C u:h(r)el r49 trEololu rtrg (a, o)Eoll (r-1) lh(r)l
flErl tr (b, f(b))= )13)l7l o,4 aola+ 7M C^llg E--Joll,\l rlE7Fo6ls-E a:10lrl.
^lLlE ^ldel .s-' (r :a0lr1 s Q) :10 l= +
o: lnZb
)
,^
...... \,
b, at+a+r:r, a(az*1):o
t .'. a:o.s-'(f ) :0, f(x):r(t-b)'
,:4*Lql4 s': i+T -ln(r-tb)
T,
0l=+ tr (b, f(b))0il^19 trNel .f' (r) : (t - b)' -t zrj - b), s' (r) : 3t +r0 11 g-1 (3 ) :,tal 6lE
7lE)l= e(ft):30lo+
k3 +k+ t:B: (k-r) (k'z + k+z) :0, k:r
o: l-nzu or 1 1
o s-t(g): l, (g-I)/( '"t-- -- 4
b, "' n'111
h'(z):zo11x1
o, eql^1 tnzb:IoE. ooll^l ab,:tnrb:+
f, G-,G)) (s,)'(g) :.f' (r)" G-b), +z(r-b)} :2
r\!),) p:4,4:101E+ +:+{
0*q:s ts5 (t - b)' + z (1 - D ) - s: o; {(r- b ) + 4}{(1
-, ) - z} -- 0 : - 1 b -- - 4, 2

.'. b:5 (6>o)

rfaf,tl /(e ) : r (r - 5)'0 = +I

f(a):zz ts72
54 q-d+et ElEzl+
comment -Er+el r q-Er+sl q3 aJzE 0lE6l= IE4"J E^ll. zl{l !+
oilu +sl!
56 +Erl-+del s4l
Comment r4s= ra{EE 'trE ttt|'7l. rJ'Jsl 7l=0 | El= ?i= AXI g
(Es) tr
)y##:Do1^] - 0o |
=EzJo =^H6fEE + ?,lrl. 0l+oll= just Zltl!
=+
)ry,o@):e(-2):s :. f(o): -2 "J84 /(r):s(,)tl rl= 37Hol oJe,l !=E 7f^la1E + +c E--fG),
^1-=.
: r" (seeetrau)
ff , I orrrr
,:g(r)tl +a (0, z)oll,\] ^1-e q= F tr01111 oJLlr +rJ (zr !# \ L/
)ott,rl t
f(O):b*:-ln a:-2,lna:2 .'. a:e' 6||0FEttl:

f (r): e' . s G) -- k sin zoll,\i

f(r) :h(wyL) : h t"t' ( * tan r) - 2oll^l
f'(r):e',g'(r):kcosr
f'G):*HtffiT?:*c/ ++d r:f(t).y--.slr)gEEelrnlEE t (2rIt<ffnf af1

^rg "; aH€ 75

et:ksint """ o 58 "JUdE grl ?Jr
et:k cost Comment olxlE rt80ll,(1 a. bg 'J= q8-=t =J-ez; S.cL (a-6)'el 'JP
nlE=
98617l tttlEoltL olxl-sr+sl rqgq qA8= rJ?-l6|G 7W ll$a7 I flA d
ksint:kcost r-- 9r E|]E nl+alofts a0l trEEt d'j!
4 =86|q
ooil^l s : {f (r) + z\ e/(r)ql,\l
@)
9L 9tr - s' @) --f' (z) {f (r) * 3} sn')
e4:RSln -9r
k:,12e
4
a
ts@ g(r)tt fQ):6oJ r:a01l,(1 ague +'IrJ= )l^la-g',(a):00ll,(1
=
ffu) +s+0, erk) +ool=+
57 E=Jg-dE1l
:d
uxflrl trJ7l f'(a):o
Comment t) 2e! 4A0l fl^l? d= + ?tElll, 7lU HE E^ll7l dB6l7 I Pl
sQDl r:b, r:b-t60ll,\1 sl+',i Tlxlas'(D):0oll,[l
-sl7lE 4zlolo+ Eol 4801l,\l C-"1 CA € "Je.zf gltf. 0lE7f5-sl -sr f' (b) + o. erb) + o, s' (b : 0oll,\'l= f=+'J=
+ 6) ' (b + 6) I g. n/@+ +00 a)
|
o +
# f?)tl r:k011^) i'Je.l f'(k):0ots Eltr "Jr EJtl: f(b)+t:0, f(b+6) *3:o
=+alr oJs)l =cl7lE
EIE6I )l?lVl ( r )9 tr'Jo I L[Ef Lf E E b I a 1, + 0 lr,
E^ll 6l]'zle.| S,\lTl0fllLl UA S fi.rla'J'J6|E aE s
='l'Jrl =+'Jg
6

6lE a! 0|F0ll= just Zl&Uol 'J9,leLl !+U 6l^l f(b) :f(b+6) : - la lo e r:b#L:D+3o
EJEJolr 3C0l
ltL
=E6H0F
glqE EJtli -EqrEel D l4Eel U-Bld= g Hq+= E^jl7lE 6ftL
^il =^ll f(r) : k(r- a )' + oo laf alE
f (r) : t r)'
- r'o1lx1
(ln
f(b) --f(a-3) : eft +6: - 3: k: - |
.f r)
'( : 2t ln, * f, - z, : fuTt :. f(r):-(r-a)'*6
f r) t I r : kall^1 k g,J0 s Q o l- : 'J8^l,f(r):ooll,(l
= f G G ) ) 00ll,\'l
( I ) '
=tHoJ (t-a)2:6: r:a*,16
tlns(t)-{s(t)}'--o ......O
nlE=
09 gE= toll L|.|6G E lE6lE
(a-9)':(z@)':zt f;$z4
ts',(,t,) _
lns(t)+ 29(t)s'(t):g ...... o
slt )
Oq gHoll t--qE tHg6lE s(o)--e'ol=+
alne'-e':o .'. a
^4
Y 59 Htl€ TEtle.trJ
2
Comment Erd-Er+E r ?lq Eol E€ldlr -d€-*#e +cl^l^l g
09gEoll t:oE tH"J6lE ^f^ll+tr
?ttlalE --J!-cr#e + 918 3+E "J7l rt|Eoll T||Lj egql^l Ar=J-sf EaJe
et..xg ,,
2 \d)
q e EAdH^l tl+flti. =0 | E^jl= 59." -sfd-Bt+011 t|.|6il Ht|E rqet 6E E r
lne'+
;, -Ze''g'(a):o .'. g'(o):+ oJq q^l7l fl= Z^1qE E^ll! -BrdEt+oll Lti6t1 rlal AE-d r.DJ= 6lr. 8al6H

.'. ax ts^l gle.E gr Erl:

ts'@))':+
ufa[] p:9, q:80;E_P .f(t):6r(r-1)'oll rHolG o<r( 2E rll
0<f(r)<6r
|lq:tz El17
h(r):3*l4cosraf ofE
A5r
h'(r):3-4 sin z
*# h(r ) : t ln r - r,o1l LH6G
0 < e ( 6zoJ [H h, (r) : g.,. .irr, : j€ trJ+,\ 17 l= eg zH#E 60 rl..
h'@):L-Zx, h" (r): -\-Z<O
|

s (r) : 3f(r) * a cos /(r )E s (r ) : h( f(r) ) o I

o + s (r )ts f @) t I
0 lo+ ![) y: 71r)E +le ='J=
==6lti
4E a:h(t)71 r=01l trg ril, trtrel ral.EE aal 6fE
'*l t:loll,\J ='J='*=tL
h(r)tt 'AE 19 'J= +A ATrl r7l+eB qtF LIE-?| 7,13 0. s,
h(0):s011x1 ='J=
tlna-a':0 .....'@ al2r, B-12r, ot4tr, B*q,r4 6lE 0< o<+<B<rola+ f(r):o. B,

h'(a):od,l'l al2zr, B*22r. al4tr, B*arE U+,\l7l=rslrJ9 7H+= zlzl2olcl.

! -2a:o .'. ot: l^ r+4N s(r)t l='J= 4E xzl7ll+E
a-*2 l+2x 6:13
ooll^l
s'@):h'(f(r))f'(r)a1lN z --* 1"J xll fQ) --* 0*o1o+ r:lel
tmfi:l:nff:!, fi:,ti,l:n ... t:2e h'(f(r))ol ?EE ?f0lr. f'(r)9 +E=
=oll^l
^t+oll,\l
ge..e Hltltrl. qaN s'("r)
qal / > 2e01fr 4E a:h(r)71 r+tl el +E= r:r9^l+oll^1 Eollll gFe-+ Hl#lo+ s?)i r:lollrl r-4oltf
,\le += F troll/.l EJLI-r. zel ,jo
s?):h(f(x))tl r:1oll tll6lG +eolEP 0(e( 1, 1(r( 2o1l^12+:
I

7l^lE^i 0l F trg 4l?q61 h(r)g paty, 4 f '@):fu?il-"-l +E

'l'Jrl ++'J= 37H^ 1'z*=tL
=
)17:7: BFe_e gg^18oE Hlflr[ r!4)'l s(r)tl rlE zsl 7Ht= 70lr[ EI @
=oll,\l =*tl

7 6 # 7ts +b'Jxt gzgatE

^tlee
a4
 :d
60 lvl=u xTlE d-ltrl'+elE8l f(s)f'(s):/-s
comment s(z)oll r|.|-d4a= lf?)l0ll r|.|pt4zo+ 6H46lr LfE 0f+al ,f( s ) : s / ) o E s ( / ) 9 q-sr+7 I h(t) o IEE h( f (s) ) :,
( (s ( / ) ) oil^l
r48g Tlsl dxlEt+ f(r)oll s-zr E^llalr + ?trl-. d-l-Br+el t:h(f(s))
=
qal €E=3' 0 l4E'0ll^1E rHLf Lro I gEE+ ^l^lEr+e_l
.'.,f(s)/'(s):/z(/(s))-s """ O
oel 2H= soll rflotG olE6lE
sG): tnlfQ)l
t
U@)+o)
f(r):g) ( {f'(s)}'+f(s)f'(s):h'(f(s))/'(s)-r """ O
,f( ) : r"J r4l : 00 E /' @) : z. f' (O) : 10 tr E Og ?H0il s : 0E tl]oJdlE
f(a):0?.!r:aoll tfldlq t- oAt\l lfQ)
s s
olt- I --* o+o;=+ I

:timln l/(r) | : - co 4+1x t:h'(r)x2-l

ftlgo(z)
.'. h'(t):3 ts 3
r\+),) s(z)tl r*roJ _"E !+ roll,tj EAol=+ f(r):08 oJ4,\ltlE x9

ilp lgo lr. f (r) t I aEr^l-Bfg 4F I +"JS^lEr+o lse

r(loJ ql fG) (0, r)tB rtl/(r)>o 62 4ltl11tl...
s?)tl r:zoll,\l +rll, ls(r) tl r:201v,1*ao1=+
I Comment Etl= elolE Ll'lE€IE gtL Agoil qaf rl^l+= E ZE=
^19
s(2):rnlfQ)l<0; l/(2)l <1 .'. 0<f(2)<t 6E a+^l A|{!
1a)+ooJnH s',G):{!oEle F E A(a, a-fk).B(b.b+k)7|-+d C : t-2ryl2u':\5 """ O +l0ll ?l
) J\T
oE+
s'Q):ffi:o :. f'(z):s a' - za(a + k) * 2 (a + k)' : 15, - 2b (b + k) + z (b + k)' : ts
b'?

r: 29 rl"+oll,\'l,f( r ) > o o 11 s' @) I Pit y gplN q= e-e u [Tl =+ f ' Q) A .' . a'+2ak+zk'z -ts-_}, b'+zbk+zk'-ts:o
+EE gpll,(l q-e.e Blfltl. rlal&/(r)ts r:201V,1=tH0ltf. a. bE eCIl ctl-gf ol^l€iE^l s'+2kr+2k'-r5:09 F 7ol=+ Zl+el
rJzpll^l =rl
'J8^l s(r):0, UE4lnl/(r) l:09 ,$-a r;g €=9 )H+7l30lae n
= tt= a*b:-2k.ab:2k'-15
8rl l/(r) I :19 d=9 )H+)l3llr:l. ......O
^18
:.f(z):1 09 2HE roll ctl6lG ElEdlE

" cm "ar :g
d,a
fQ):|@_z)'z(r* a) + ro lal aE 2z-2u-2r4rr4u
ns _ x-a
fG):+O*a)+r:o: a:-s dr t-2a
+c c +lsl F tr A, B0ll^19 Ecsl 7 l?z 12 z4z1
:. .f(r):ttr-z)'(r-s) * r a- (a*k) k k b- (b+ k) k k
z( 1oJ xll (r)) 0o 1n + g'(r) < 00 ltf.
fQ) <0, f' a-2(a*k) a*Zk - b' b-z(b+ k) - b+Zk - a

r)18 nll f@) )00;c=+ f'(r)g +Eel s'G)a +E= ,\le ,JtrL I f@) 0l!. 0l + trcol +^l0lE +
)l r:k (ft> g@)Ez:ft0|r1 *Ao1r;. f(x)tf r:2a1V,14
1)oll,t.l =--4018 ^E '.
?+)"(-+):#:-, ab:-k' o
Ll1)la f(z)--f(t):10|E+ AF^l-Bt+sl rellsel ulE gzloll,(l
o, @fl^1
k- 2x3+Lx2
2+1
8
, J 2k2
-rs: - k2
r+af g(r)9 ++,Je .'. k2:5 ts5
,(+):,"1r(t)l:'"# El@

61 EB4E alolELliel gE 63 Ll+Ll e.l+-d

trJ=tlEE oJ=q Eal6H0f -=r e^
comment r gzlu Befsl g + ?leE E+= 41L[ €8-g + 91=
Comment S(d)el
^l= "Jli ufE alo+
^f3E7]l
afoluL-1^ql gHoll sl-zr 0IEEE E^lloltL 7l=oll^lE +aJql^jE E=oll^1-E
elSB= gz6lzl EJLI. ) 1614 dBE r4 ?Jti. E+ EE qal ,J
=El.df^l ^l
E+r 6H-E 0l= szl'J qlal 6llFE El= Ll+Lf q+-Lf E lEEel 4^l.l.
etsA "Oil^lE Ll+ q+6lzl rl+Gl *ttrJ ^iolg
CE ABE 6tr= oaf dlE
f(t):e'{ao)l')
f' (t) : e' * r) o, f" (z) : e' > o op:+, ee:j_ x 1o:5, oC:oA-AC:s-4- 1

0l=+ f(r)? €+ Eill9 E:c'oll,\l !,!y:f(z)ts

=EE6EL
ol4-+ zpco: 0ol=e cr:1d al 6tE ar4c Pcooll,\l i,(t?!ts4loll el6tq
=7ldlr )
/(0):10ltl. s' :
!E-sf
{f(0)}' +t' -z f(0) x x 1 x cos d
E (r, o)+ tr Q, fQ)) )1?l7l r:soll! ElalE + tr (/, 0),
^lolel ^lpl
(s, ,f(s) )= 0 E 4de !.! y:f(r) 91el E (s, ,f(s) )oll^19 trdrl +^l0lq
.'. {f(o)}'-zf(o)cosf-24:o """ O

0F 6lstr
Ooll,(l 6:["Jxl
g x.f'(s): - loll^l
IrG)| -ar(+)-24:o r(+):E#E:4o

E'J9-6Htr 77
Oe-lgH= doll t|.|6|G ElEoiE a--fG)
2f(0)f'(0)-2f'(O)cos0+zf(O)sin0:0 """ O
@il^.l s:["Jxl -- a:c
,ar'(t)-rrr(+) r8:o f(+): -+
AI4_d PCQg 'JOIE

s@):+{f@)\'sinzo 0
7t
4
]L
7t- --- 7f nf-f
44
lL
. ,r-t hr lr+f,
0lr h(r)tt r:a01v,1=r|.| !E= 4Lty EIE= 6f= sE "J# aE 4rg f ?El r7l
S'(, ) -- f @ )f ' (0 ) sin 2 0 * f ( 0 ) }' cos z0
{
+otr Llg-zr 7i3 z>09 tttl +'S a--fG)A E= E+tr9 r^lEE Arg ++
ol=+ El 37l+e.tr Llg-d ,i4 ao E-"

r'(+) :-+ A.:ZT, Or:O-t

.'. _7's'(f):sz EJ32 x (au-s,r):125
+ El 12s

65 r!+:-J -ct+ r.!+:d 8B

64 L1+ q+il H+EdelSB Comment 0t|+ holl qg A+Ef -sr+ ralr r=oll 4ldrl'el .I.E9 e
Ets-sf
Comment h(r)A 44 h(x)A EEoll^l E+trd0ll S-sf a"JE l[E= -d#e tr'= tl+-sf q-Et+sl 0lE 8g0ltL /(r)ef /e-l H+l= LI
!7X0F:zrtL E=Eg r4EE=tH, =a9 gr= aol 0l EIJloll^J zEI6s-zt ^HeE
+cl 4tr61 q-Et+g DIEE= 0lE6lE EJtf.
=^l =^l^l
7,1.
f'(r)E +r.ttse Ll+r 4/l= ^llel-zl gal+r.l0lll1"J f,@)9 +E Eal : G - a - 2)2 e'. q (r) : e'o (x - a)* 4e'O laf 6lE
gleE A4. f'(t)91^l0ll trfl,Jo1 1rfie DG)
E Anl-Z tscl7l= A+U
^l^le^l
Ll +rJq )8/pl eiDl= 7|tr aolel= EA|.e trJfE6l dtloFArL b' (r) : (r - a) (t - a-Z) e', q' (r) : e'o
(r-a)(r-a-2)e' (t)a)
f'(r): I sin r I cos ro lsE 8+ ftoll L[loG
:. f'(r):
e'o (t<a)
zkr{r1(zk+t)roJql tlaoJ xf, f'(r))0, altla*2oJ rf, f'(r)10. r)a*29 tttl f'Q)>o
f' (r): sin r cos r . f' (r): cos'.z - sin'ir 0 n + /( r E r : a01l\1
|
: -t
'J 4eo, x a 2oll,\'l ++'zJ 0=
)
?*=tL
(zk + t) tr < x < (zk + z)z-oJ rl|
=ft
,:fG)
f' (t): -sin r cos q f" (r): -cos2r*sin2r
cos'r:sin'rolll] a:4eo
cos u:sin r lEE cos itr: -sin r

... r:rnft*ft*=u+l d a a*2

r : mr + te) 41.+0il,\1 f , @) 4 *a4 H ElrL

lim f'(r) x lim f'(t)<o t) fkU)):pkG)):t, t <4e""JxH fkO)):q(s(s)):t

4eooJxH
r-ilfr t-mftt

t) 4e'! rl p' GU)) x U): 1, * s', :--- |

0 = + r : mr 941'?ollll f' (r) I FEt y H lt!trL. s', 1s1
I
0'ku))
rlal^l r)0"J ttll +C u:f@)A -"E E=tr9 z^tsE Atg ++EJ aTlie
E Llg6IE t 1 4e'oJ Q): 1, 5 s', U) :Lq,GG))
xH q' G Q)) x s',

r. r +l, ro -*, +1, ... f(a+a):t\eo+6> 4e'ol\ t) 4e'oJ xil pGU)):s(p(t) ):/01= +
+., -+. zr, zr
1 1
0lrl. s'uQ*a)) - al6 )) ) p'(s(p(a+6)))
D,G
Zkr<r1(Zk-ll)noJxll
0'(a*a -
r cos r dr :|
Z4ea+6
fG) : J sin sin' t * C
qGU)):sQO)):/01=+ q(a):001
f(a+z):01 eooll, t< 4eooJ trH

al6[E f?)tl g4 !i119 d:ctoil^1 ElETFo6lEe AI6IE

(zk+t)tr < t< (zk+2)roJ rLll
g' f (a* z) : :
V17ft76;
(
)
VGd @ D
fG) : J ( -sin rcose) 4r: -l sinz r*C
_ 1_1
l$u-_f(x)ts r-Jri.er. u-_fG) 9lel E @. f(a))oil^ie_l dd q'(a) - e"
=d -dol /( z ) : /E U4^ t li r I alffi s Q )t I / :
E:s@)711#a--f(z)el H=troll^]sl ddg rll r:a9 I 1 2 ol l^l trJ EEAo = +
I

^l+oll^l
h' ( t ) : f ( r) - s ( r ) 9 *:e-t y f+l E-e +4 !E= :1- 40 tl:
H | f(a):tzolcf.

78 += 7fd +bgxl gzqot=

^HeE
A4
4eo:12 .'. eo:3
=
E (1,
- 1)oll,\l ^.ld y: - loll tr-ettrl:
"
. s'(f(a*z)) -24eo-6 -24d _o-u ts@ f'(r):3(t-l)'-1olo+
s'(f(a-16)) e'o eo -oY
.f(t): (t-t)3 - r*C
el6lE

66 llvs:4u f(L):-L1-C: -1; C:0 :. f(t):(s-L)3-x

h(a) : oaY olE s ( a ) : 8oll,t.l
comment 0lE6|.1 H$ f'@)A 3'E6lzl EalEq-. f(x)tl d+ Eillsl
+ e' : (e' :(e'- - l:z
c7l o!|! aE ,J?l6l-E s@)71E=
^l0l f(e') - l)s - eo + eo 1 )3: g ; eo
d:doll^i b, olEiu l-!'-6|.
=716lr ^lEoll^ ..e-t
7l $ldH -.f(t-c)9l4E7l GlgXl tjot0l dl=^l eXl trJ=J-sr + ?1tr;.
^El
ral-L 0l+al. 2eH0E El^l+7f Lrol €4f AS9I= + 9leLl99e +B6l
= ri+E^1
rl -Er+= r4E?.l7fg 7lE4?.j ErEtS "J+. GIL E_E uE ts
... h,(e):VS:
,$a:+ tso
^loJ7r
e E^Jl rl]?Eg r4E 6 q! 6lLl= ql?]se 6H^1 += 6lLl= -et4l 0l
^lrf
E6lr. E E0le.i Gl! Ezloll^] 0tl?.!01 Hi+l7lE -srtl:

f@) :tf-r,+ln( r+ x,) + aollt1

f'(r):f -z;"+ffV:r'-zr+|- r' -;:f;[t :fW

f' (x):00lll1 r:0, 10 E EE !+ r0ll rHolq f'@) > 00 lEl.

g (r) : {t}il,
- n [' ] !],rr^i
r) :
{'-f -,, i:ail
s' (
,',
s(t)tl g4 flxll9 EEtoll^1 0lE7l-=dFe
)y1.s'@): li\n o'(r): f'(b): -f'(b- c)

olo+
b:I. b-c:0 .'. b:c:l
s@)tl g !rll9 d:ctoll^j E+olo+
:,LB s ( z ) : s Q) : f (t) : -.f (o), -f + r" * :-a
,l1q o e )
( 2 a

".
o:t-|nz
... a.tb*c:!-|nz
rl4t1p:t, n: -lol=e
30(P+q):55 ts 55

67 rllE EJ:d 3E
Comment trl Ecl=:8 ,i= ELE Ea oL'J 7lo+ L7Atr + 9l9|-l ,r,t + rJ
sEl gA|= 6lr il4slEol= olGl7l= tll Ll8 a-.J= "Je+ -urtL tlBr-El
^]lE
+oll rH-sl e3 0l6H7ltrl4EollE "J+al= z Ea glE]:
^l|#^aJ^l
sQ)--f(e' ) *e"oll,\l
g' (x) : e'f' (e') + e'
!Es:s(t) 919 tr (0, e(0))oll^lelEdolr+ol=+
s(o):o,g'(o):o .'. f(r)--1, f'(r):-t
e':t (t)o)al6lE
s'Q):tf'(t)+t
f(e)tl *lr^i-8fel /l+71rfl atxl-J#jltsQ)zl qE+ h(x)E 7flo+ s
g+ /oll rl1d|q tf' (t) +t> 0, + f' (t)> -10lrf.
= :-
f ' ( r) i sEI^l-Bfq /l+) I 3oJ 0 l^ lEr+o lr, /' (1) 1 o Ee +N a : f ' ( r)

6.J ? 6l]€ 79
 A.
'r
EI
E
=F
7l AI'e)-'(+)l+
ET : {,(+) -o io )} }+ [, (+) -' (+)l+. {, (*) -' (+)l+
,-+l'G)-'(+)l+
tr rltlt { 212p
:s(,)-
{o{o)
*'(+)*'(+)* *s (+)l+
!r. -Ig t=

@ I @ 3 o 4 @ 5 ,a 6 (U 7 rn 8 100 I @
'10
@
:t-^1, ,(+)+
o tt l4 10 n
21 @
12

2 o
@ 13

23
@

@
14

24
@

@
15

25
@

@
to 64

re @ 27 24 28
18 @

@ N o
@

30
@

@ l,rs,r-, I' e) -' (+)l+ : t - !,' o @) d,

o 32 22 u t7 35 o 36 o 37 38 39 o :
31

41 @ 42
fJ,

@ 43 @
9

M o 45 o zu3 @ 47
96

@ 48
@

o 49
@

3
4D

50 @
["'ft')a' B c)

51 a, 52 @ 53 @ g o 55 o 56 12 57 @ 58 o 59 @ 60 @

61 o 62 o 05 26 M @ 65 Q) m @ 67 @

5 trd:.ela LJol
1 Er-Et+E 4E Comment +GlTl4e +E+'l
Comment gE-t4?l +r-EI+el 4EP "JEg= E6H lno+ Ef+l ++= aOl =ol"7lE11l9.
'I f(r):2,{i4+ 6E
+aldftl. los,r:nno lnzafi ,\l€E 7lq6lE= 6f^f ral-rl lnz9 ?ll
-Br+ 5E= sl?= Zl
f'(r):#= :. f'(:s1:L
=tl. ^l/\10l
ElLi-l
Hlxl^lo
OO-L

o: rr' log"xdr- 1,,, logtrdx

,:|{r-18)+g .'. r:i,
-rlnaJpI lnrdr -#1, lnrdt
q

...
I,' !,a,+ 1," (!,_t,r,)a,
p: bsoror:#lr'tnrd,
f no : [*r], +[f, ,, -ri,- g)*]' :r, Ej27
n'

a_ #1,' n,a,-fi1,' tn,d,

". B-
#1,'tntdr
lnb
--En -1:log,D-1 ts@
6 84E raE LJol

Comment "JEq Z0l7l to1a1"; E!!E-d A+ts... SHIE+ef r

^|.4-dg r, r, rZ9 +7ldg g $?]ol$,\j
tH--+sl F 7f^laf= E= +^l6lEE offf
4= aE=6HLl7l= oJEolrt.
'l xix{uol :rl.^l
^E =:P
a Oart---l O
-
il+|
Comment +GlIl ,\P-+-d= 60ll cltr 7l=012J?71-= 8r-ioHHE €3 E^ll. -.
1,, f(r)dr: {(n+r)-n}f(n)- (A"+ B")
A- B :+-*:*.#, "r#:u.... --f(n)-(A"+8,) (*) o
rlali\l z9 El*,J3 zo lrL B @ L. r
n:1
o": F__,itf@)-f(n+r)j
:|Yavtr) -f(n+r))
3 ils4Ee-le-lEl
comment BE|]e-l -srd-Er+= +cll! Er+el
:dEH= :ttx(+-r*):$ rat
^lEJ4Ee gig
0lE6H^l +g ==
+ ?ltlE E. -cr+=d-d E+= ,-FJal uJE-zl"EEl]e Hl-E r. @ll^1
^l$6tl^1
+ ?lrl= aol+. @ fn+l" 6

2r2--ttl -ofi 4rdz:dto1a r:0, DoJ ttll /:0, 2p'O1o+

8,J,," f(r)dz:Z,f@)- fi,o,- 2r, .'.... o
I n+l

l,'r1rr')o*:*1,'f(t)dt:*@-il tso P,J, f?)dr

:l,q
l[,' nao, + f,' ftda, *... * f."*' f(ddrl
*' *'
4 848e]89 :r,r\
," f
(r) dx :lr!*
f ,"
u-'d,
f
:eltl=
Comment )lael ll|eq EP 'JolE tr raJol[.] 8r-16l=
rJ-
/\!
xO
6=
El
:
?.1^l6|.|0F
:l,rs (-#.+):+

80 +- 7tB ttsgutr E46i=

^tlee
e4
 ft
1
( (
i 4:--s -I -l-e-l J, I r+ {f' (x)l'zdt? 0 r 10llll u:f @)9 Zo;o;o +
n=rtt"): n=ra
7. =C
e a--f(iltl+ tr (0,0). (1,lE)= xlr-lE 4Ng nfl
^laolrl:
@il^l - v t (@ :2 El@
J,,{TTT/G)Ta,>,[
1: 1- _!_f,a, @ C-^
(*)
e e-l 2e n:r l,B,: ,rtf;
ol8oll,\l8g aP -r, L-, coltl ts6 11 +alil J.ZJlu ralll EJTl

comment -Br+sl 4E3 raflE= +al6lzl )tl7l doll ur+el

qq6iq 4+=Irsf clE TtlEE ,f=^l 8rld|H= A0l =g=
EEl F -*#e Ea]/"rl
7 E4Ezl-=+ =tL
Ql ffio1 'Jole-l -sf= +g 4E rE= EII +uf +0ll r +3 AtB= 8rj6l=
comment 7l6f!oe 64Esl szl= trlslEt + ?lqLF= EE.E^11... [E7l]
6l.Lf6lLf7 | ?+-sf... lal a0l 'JolE 84Ert cle-9tr tt|{ g/l !E-er 8r-16l= aol q/.lLl
d6H F^1ls_l =tl.gr=
+al6l^l ArEHoll^l qel6l= a0l=+.
=t[
/ k\'t
>u:\zn o
-^r'
-2):g .'. r: -,{11,r, o,,hn,
^

) zn ffi:+r: r(e"

- Esfls,:ll*,r- (*)*:[,+ re"

u:fiy,u:iti 2
trF TlEl+olo+ ++Eel 'J0lsl-crP
"a'(d) =4^tloJ
. FqE (s,u-S,o-,) :lqE P!I#! lrl,""'(#-+,)*l
:\ry#Aak-t)1*# :ll,*@*-+,)r4
:o (8) : I
tns- rnz-thzl:f rrz- r,s ts o
. I,rs E
s,,: lis ur-
(*)' +:im,r:, (+)' +
:*2Jo'
['r'd, (E) 12 qEt+el fl4 Et+
Comment +qTl4Z= ol$d|Q -Ef+el THB$ rfl*4o+
$q6lr, d^lel
oldoll,\l Ee rig r, L-, rolEf. BO ;+=ql,f-,011 B7l nl]EoJl, q-Br+el, g4 -Br+g gzl0il^l '-Jol=
rH-sf
^l0l
-==-S + ?]EE ts^|tr + ?ltli fl4 Er+el E-Er+= a:x011t|,|6H 4e0laf=
I sin4E9 eEd E= A?_fzrtlE qaJ^l ?JZl +GlTl EE- 0l6Hg + ?= 10ltl. C^l-
Comment y:sineE -zf +il [0, z]ollrl 4EaE Dl E]L!E 8... r4l EF d4Eo.e Hl+= EAg dHE^l:
(*)'r' E66firt= ?ie... ,-^1 'Jot7t +^Etrtts gEtE e+ EHI+E
sl -Brol El^l g=zP
^turt. I,' {f-'(t) -f(r)\dr:2 I,' {r-f(r)}dr
:2\qzl*-t(+)l+
t":(+)' I;-,;o tsin, t dr:(+I " ,:(+)"-'
:l,rs
(+)'-': .r r :z:o
AI*-,(+)l+ El@

". ,F,r.:E L-T

.'. 504:100 E! 100 13 +848e EE:dtrl
Comment A= +848^l= 4Edlq ++a1: qt8=01 ?l=t]l +84E4
71E40+ DlETl 4E9 SZI= -Eq+E EIE6G rl+= a0l grl.
9 ilE ^lolo+
!E-sr 0|.4 Eal ?l Eol a= 4sl 4E,J0l oo1a15 troll qloJdH-H=
Comment "JHJ4qe +E= g-sr-sf gr+ts tt|?E dde+e 84-Bf + ?lt[ ^l"b|G
zis E l^lE q-Ei+e] D lEzl+!
+Gld 4E6l7l 9.16[| +E E^ll= aol +aldftlts ziE. LA + =rf. ^-laE...
^lE ^lg6l=
?lLl. Ef^lql8 r^1 649 g . IT
......
^l
I
f@): J, {z+sin(f)}dt o
,l lni : ttl6lE ln e : /r, L dx : Zt dtO |a r : t. aoJrrfl , : 0, /in aO ;
o + oE ?H= r0ll rHolq rlEdlE
.f'(x):z*sin(r') """ O
loy: !,'-@-dr: f,* ,y'6s:!n,a.ltna OE ".H=eoll rllolG rlEdlE fo(x):cos(r') x 2r
:. f(an):lhon " ,t nV:!ha,hna:Bf(a) B@ .f' (a): cos (a' ) x 2a: f3a : cos(a\ : E .271
a--
t)

Oq gHoll r:aE tll"J6lE f@):s

t0 trdg 016fl @ll^] f' Q) :z + sin(a') : I
Comment +C9 e0l rJal 4|a '+GlTl rJzl^l= oigZl 0ldtl-sr a
oJTl)l trZ0ltL U+6lE =^llEBr.
9l0ll Elt|.|Et E^l6lr
.'. (f-')'(o):id:+ EI@
^Z- ^IEEE =ol7f^l:

E-J ";6H€ 81
14 +84# ElEa}trl'
(#)' : {a (
- sin / * cos/ ) }': 16 ( t - sin 2/ ) (sin 2/ : 2 sin / cos/ )
Comment q^lLl+Eoll^'1= .. +al-sf 4EE ?J=tt= tr...l+clTl
^l
0l +g4EolE+ ElEolq ++E 'iol
=tr|.
*il I"'rydeg
^l7l^l
Eel'lts EE wl : (
-2sin2t)':4sin'2t

ElE6l"E E^Pl"LlE + ?lrl= troll 4€.FG rl+clE T,* (#)' *(#) dt

= :dEH
=:i1
HI+GlEtlE qqrol Eu +aluf :
I.' 'zJ?s ircp. ro" 16-16sin2/*4sin 2tdt

^-;or)drg:drl.le fzr
:
ft 1
:1ffr0 E /(o) : : z,{Q-sinziYat
f@) y'
J,' 1fu dnt^1 1r1 oo t= + J;
fzr fzo
y,7r1n,,rd, :ZJo lz-sinztldt:zJ o Q-sinzt)dt
l,'49_or: I,' ;rut,,,dr: fo"
:8tt
o
: _ utro, _t:G_t BA
[n''''] a:8, a2:64 ts64

17 "d3 84ecl=..'
15 *x1z;21:1alr+^|.1 -+Fl
Comment ,tlEEoll,tl Li+ 849 aEPl gP r'J +
Comment roll.l'l S$+19 ullts +s trZl0ll +eldt|oF6lstr ?C sinf ot clTl rlle zldolE Erl +# "jPEg 0|il ErilE =aJ
trdol L[eLl... =.'.
d46l^l 0l^lls!
g+oJIl E+oJIl trJ.-foHEIOF -zlrl. :fla sin L[|+oil zE tf +l7l,\'l =JB-EI + L
?l=tl l, z : 3. 14
oJE r,a16fE,\1 Et'-taHe.x
I
o,: +(+ + $ + o), n,: (r + a + b)

4d9 9q/EE8 E4qe -rr|9

roll,\'1
GTi,\l- EiloITL
olZlE-st+oll 9=dl= ziOl
^-:1... e,+e,:ff0$1
L-]=or E-!Jrl.

L( :J-n + 4
4+ n / +!r
s-+a)
roil^lE 4E +r.tol o+El 17lf^lal= troll +E-LrrlE 84-g + ?l= a0l ?l^l
n\n" n' t * a* il n'
fr rr
elolo:fE-+f sinle 'Joltr
"e=DQ J, ftilar= 'J0l= El+l,il 8r-loHExl:
$+*o+2b:T
a:0.1*ai2b:7
r. 0(e( 19 14, or.$.ao1=+ .'. a:0,b:9, f(r):z'+Z
o:sino(.in$og tuA+Ar:81ry-F--,*r(*)*
o(12( 10;=+ :aro"f(,)d,
,'sin$<sr"*
:'fo'G3*gr)dz:u ts 14
o.+.+ot=+ si,f<.o ra>
"$
r-. 0(r( loJ tt[l, .f'(r):r"o"*rO 18 H+ Eal r.elr +848
.f'(r):rrr*- r'sin$> o Comment -*+ f gf+oll trtli
?lGl,\'1 E+ Eal= 6H0F ul"tf, olaJ
E+7|.
+B E-Bfe-l Ela E+= tl= Et+ troll ++ ..
+Zl)
rfaf,t'l/(r)E 1uJ (0, 1)0ll,\1 5716lr r r4q= 0Efle
-EE6EL
(71L!)
6K! /E 8+r. ri tlT E+el= E==+
=rll4E ^ls{-Bt+l
8r]olE= dFl Etat ?]Eilrg oJ+oll^]
E.f(o):0,/(1):sinlol=+ {,' ftdrrg,Ja^jlE (0, o), (r, o), 4E E+elSaJEJ ,itrJ E+e ?l€6lEE df^L ral_r. E= !+ /0ll rl'l6tl
=
daJ6fEE oJE^lol ol'J -Bf+lolr. ,oll tH-sr ulEE g + ?ltl= AE g'0l.
(r, .ir|)= dt= A'4Est 'Jo I
+ x r x sinf-H+
trL (E[)
-r^1.
=lEoE =TL

ol8oll^l EP aA -r, rolt[ El @

t r : utl afi d, : i duola x : 0, 2oJ xll. u -- 0, Zt o 1a +

l,' rf(tddz: [,'' 7f{r)}au

16 E9l:aE olEzal
Comment +Glal nt|7tlE+-Er+= r4alr 6lE aP +al7lflA !
:+
- t2 Jo
f'' uf(u)du:+t,
+d0l 8z eg3 ta
Bd= )E_EJeTl firl. ralri:r dllE +dol fzt
z0l= g +ts fl=
^l+ .'.
J, uf(u)du: ta """ O
= oJ+01
+d9 z0l= +E +E sE^llE^l0lal= tr= rJ?69 4= g4dlr 0f oel2H=/oll rtl6lq ElEdIE
g+/E+ +E Ef'J= 6H0F-zrtf. r'J S4EilaJ ZNErtlE H0l7f oiLl 2tf(2t) xZ:L6t3
^lEoll
7l r|1Eoil riE Ag0l "J8-g + ?rl= trOil +96l^l: .'. f(2t):4t', f(2):4 ts@

82 +- 7tB +=gzt gzgaits qeg e?-i

19 +clTl Etl_e 0l6tl6Pl
t f(t)dr% El^oltl:
JO '2JP
Comment E+olalr +o1fio-EE 67lg +E ?lr, #4-S #s.
-Er+7l-
?lr. 5rJ0l #q?l= +E ?,lI.. -BrfJol e-+"J +E ?l-I...! 0lail^1aH q^10F f(r)tl €+ tri1lel d:tstoil^] ulftfzLg6Ftr
-g Zl Ll8 Erll. L-01 s?]E'.. +clTl L|IEE e6H6f^l oJr rqie ,Jol-="J + f(r): e' (O<r< f )
arlb (t<x<z)
?GloF -Lrtl.
al 6l'f gr(r) : e', z(t) : az -f6al 6lE
g

r ( HJalt) fG) :(r- r )'o tE F: 1*, EIP ( 7rr!) sr(l):sr(t) .'. e:a*b
sr'(t):gr'(t) .'. a:e,b:0
. LryF,*{ At-
2
In
rfal,\j gr(r):erola+
: {,' f{*) or> lo' n' dr + l,'
: (e - r) +} :}e - r
i {l* r :'--,f G r -,) * + ta Pr a rl }l nr dr e ts@

:t{1,' ,rdax+ !,' r(ddxl

: flda' tg) t, o46t.^ol I{x{rr
f,' aL -E I --t O--1L

r. (HJa1l) f@) :(z-r),0 lE comment g4Ea 4EE+oll 1iffirfl E4Ea ar+rl.! (lnr),01 -ald
rlLlE E= drl6HEZ E^119 ral]Eoll^l n)l 71^1fi ratlETl Glgzl E6H,J
Ea*, f,' rtil r,, AaP ( zlt)
^l
8?+tlE^li
ol8oll^l Eg aP rolr[ EI@ -t.llalsol ttfl, O< lnr( 10lo+
(lnr)'> (lnr)'*' (tri)
le le

20 544e-l4E
t-.
J, onr)"h) J, (lnr)"*'dr
le le
Comment E+^lol 483"' "JE EE= 0lE6ll,\l E^Pl 49LF= E^]
^1lr ext- J, Qnd'drz-ext- J, (lnx)"*'dx
6fr, rzl ofLlafE gEE ffilEe-e L4= "J+lLlTlE a0 |
'e|1

^|EJ4E =rL .'. s,(s,*, (E.)

3Egrl 9E-r qE Erll . 4= 4EX= Itflef {/(r) }'g EIE:eI= ntl, ?al7f ft
c.
Jo o@)dxq 'Je !$
y:f(r)ely+ "; + a:0, u:l.tr. Eal,uloJ
0l= LleE +-=48= -=t + ?tl= a= 8?-16l^[| ^lC
=01 +Ee-l 'Jo;01=+
f(a):0, fQa):Zf(a)f' (a) : oo In + fl
{r@)Y S,:Jo g@)dr (tr)
I.* o,-_l_*tre)yl')* +xzr(dr'@)dr
1," oldoll^l g= aA -r, L-, r0ltf. ts @
_ _ {f(za)},
Za
17@)\',
u
*r."**
: Jo[* flzg)
f
o,
""" o
23 E:Br+el4E
2 t : t zl 6fi Zdz : dt 0 la r : a, 2aoJ trlt t : 2a, 4a0 la = Oollll
comment "JEJ4o+ F 7|19 -Bf+7lE6l1I1 ?tg n|], -ei -J+71 rl= -.J+=
,1" " f(zr) dr 1s:n EIEEI Br|-]e E-dElGl 9ltiE 'ilE4E'=, r=l^l -$tlE '+.E|4E'E l^=
2r [^'f(t) EI@
a0 |
=rl.

21 +olTl 6Aq :Bt+el

r4g f,' f{il n' {r) dr :lfla o]' o- fo' f'(r)g(r)dt n
"*ts
Comment -Br"+elrJaJE
-H= EErlee_=e
++lol Z?, ral]o"l 7l]-d(+E g+/=EE
ral]s=
^lE
rel,\i _4oJ6lE a0l
=t[
=Gl
Eoe)l E-BfEl
ll rs :ttl ol1
nfuort
:f(t)- I,'
si dt: dtolar: /: 0, loJ tlH
......

1. 20 1= +
o
cl ?ltl= +edl= a0l Ll=oll .. tl,t.l -LfH x|.I=rll!E L-A lEuf
^l€E =el+.
=
+ ?,1= E-dl+rJ (0, t)zfxl= ?zvl -EF+= oJl" 9,1oo+ +il (1, 2)oll^1 I,'T#o':*1,'id':+
f(r)tl qtr 4z= trJ+6l]0F 6l=^L ralr clE nH 'J0l7lEl^g^l 8r-16HE^l: qal^l Ooll^l f':^l:! El@
+z (0, 1)oll,,\l f' G) : e' * c$la f' (o) :10 la +
l*Cr:l .'. C':0
+rJ (0, 1)011,(i f(x) : e' + C,)la f(0): 10 la +
TlCr:l .'. Cr:g 24 eEl E;017|"
: - f(t):s' Comment 'J0I7I?JLI=4?"' 2+:g 'J0l= Zlti;laf= oJo| olLltf
0 1 a 1 b { 2o l1 f ' (a) < f ' (b) o E + +7J I r, z ) otl,,ti= g^f-Bt+o lZLf
I

rraH Tl 0laH_e==5|.:r. +rJ [1,2)0ll,\] s--f(r)tl oJ^l.-sr+g trH, I ' tsinrdt:CzE 5:eE A*C:B-tCtl r1o+ lll;l:o7
lL
I +l?lTltL

5-J "! 6ll€ 83

 : 27 +g4E r4n qg
f ou,"in
*d.,
[' (+ - r sinr) a,
comment La3 rlE u4o+ rt|Exll-gt E-d.
E7l-fl0il^.1
=^ll-dtrJ
+84Ee D lE6la +"J:zrtl! !t-sr olxl-Et+ts tl18+= 7l=e-+ A0 |

[o+
r"irrdr:+(+_-u) +al6ltl= 7iE 6e6ftf.
^fr6f=

,:+(+-u) F(r): I fttVt

l-f
""" O
Jl)
t,
.'. n: Z- tr Elo Osl gE= r0ll r|.I6lG r lE6lE
F'(r):f(r)
F(si)):lrtr) """ o
25 +848 relr 4g Osl gE= ,q; rfl6G D lE6lE
Comment 5"-l ?Jetll Sdl +Tjblzl 8'Z]6lE soJETl 6rlEH
* grll. =tl6l^l .f(si))s'Q):tftr) """ o
+848= rl+! fe L-23 1) ! lE6la, z) rl]gelrfal= troll +e6f^t: 09gEoll r--ZE LHoJ6lE

rL
ft f(sQ))s'Q): lftr):n
,o"rJ,-ftt)dt:sintJ,'f(t)dt ..'... o
.'. o'(21:---
..4 \at
4 ...'..@
oslgEoll ,:lE +"J5lE f(S(Zll
r- ra t^ rL ooll^j

+ J,^ .fu tat :S J ;' ftt )at Fl*): J,

r'l r ^51.l
{g(r- r)'+s}dt: l(r-1)'+ lo
rL
| ' f(t)ft: Jl.'fu)dt
"L
""" o :(r- r)3+Sr+ t
JO 1
ooil^l
r r "i
J,'.f(ildt:rdl^1Jo ,r,lat+ r1.
[,5 . rtt)dt:l ...'.. o lsi)-t]3+s.q(rl+r:f{ir-r)'+sr+r} """ @

e, ooil^1 @elg$oll r:2E ti|"J6ir sQ):k}al]

rL rL (k-t)'+skf 1:6, (ft-r)'+s( k-r)--o
J ," fr,)il: Jrz f(t)il:+ (k-t){(k-t)'+s1:6
\,Y-l Otllo
riol d J= nltl*LtH
u lEUl L-l .'. k-t:s(2)
-
Ix l,^r @oll^l
"
-sinrJo flt)dt-fcosrxf(r ):cos.rJ, flt)dt-sinrxf(a ) '..... @
,/a\
l'z):-:: 4
so \Lt-
4
^-4 5
" u-
-f(|- 5
@sl gEoil ,: +E +"J6lE
:.30P:){ u,24
-+",,. /G):$,t-*r(+) g #j[
/-\ r:28 tH"J6lE
09SHoll
.r\t):;
. rl lL\ r
ts@
F(sQ)l:t rtzl
f g(zt t fz
.'.
J, ,fttvt:;1,, f(t)dt ......@
26 s.E oldtl
a--f(x)sl rafls= r:1oll LH6[fi rfllo1o+ @0llll sQ):1= +g +
Comment ol^l"Joll +6|-= ilol b-atlt 6|,|,\l ,el aE 747] +6|.|,\1 uutlalE
E ?itl:
^lC
ae oLE . +GlTl ,'JE clgzl -sf Holl +g + ?l=^l zEld]EIL q4E_e
o_^- E=t-
-ffE6.

re-:e''.
r J. / <\
lt-1)e- .x
.'. r:l
o: fo' (e' - te') dr. 6: !r' {rn' - e')daolae. 2g -rr€ E4Eee
U- o: f, (ee'-e')dr- I, (e'-ru')dr Comment E+= 4ld6Pl CEtiE 8480" Hlfl^l tl'= + ?1+. q^l
^ld rJE|olts :del]e
nl^lo-J 84Ef + ?lrl.
^]aE
:T, (re'-e')drl I, (xe"
-e')dt m+$:rpl *: lroll ro:?/t, r,:mltOlgE-
ol$
:T, (r-l)e'dr
try-pr(*.+)+: I:*' r(*)d,, o
(r-r)e' [' e' dr: (e' + t) - (e'
- l) --2 l:NA
EI \, . /],n: -3, -2, -L.2,3, 4.5 (TH)
JO .' ts O

84 +== 7l8 t5'Jzt Ezgatts

^H-eE,J4
29 EEr+e.lg4E f( - r) :f(t): 0, /(0) : 1o lo + 6gll^i
Comment EEt+el E4EA gr*'Jel
^lE
e.l0l6fs-a EEr+el 'Jol BZI= .f(g):0, f(2):rol\
gr ?l+8... Bel] -Er+g Er'fJel 0lE6lq r4E= xf,rjl6l.zil +gEr + 0( r( tollN f' Q) ( 0o 1o + 21 r{soll,\l /'(ir) < 0
^lE
glcL goJ4o+ E-sr+7|.=,JE 7l^l= gafl -Et+E E+E= TlLlrL
^lEotl^1
.'.
I,' ,lf'(dldr: f,' ,f'(r)dr- I,'uf'(x)dr
rb
r. F(D) -F(a): J, f@)dr:z F(b)--F(a)+3 (Et)
.'. :l'fl'll',- !, f(t)dr- 2

d@) + T,' f(r)da

r_. 3:6oll.! f(r)i6i7 ldEllo E + y : F G) g:ellsts 0 Etle E+6lq:
I
:2f(2) -f(r) - {3/(3) -zf(2) } :a (S)
(21!)
oldoll^]Eg AP -r, u, coltf. tso
f,
r. F(c) -F(a): J, f@)h:o .'. F(a)--F(c)
F(a):P16)-ao1o= 32 =-€ 84Eee
-s<F(a)<0; -3<F(D)-3<0 .'.0<F(r)<3 Comment +clTl aZoll "fZl Hol= tr-dolr olAq E+= ^ld Zlti-'J +
ulall.l y:F(r)9 r4tiE r44,\le q= Lll Eoll,\1 "JLJcI (A) glo.E_e E4Ee_e ul+Gl Zltfzfrl= Str!
oldoll^l aA :, roltf. El @
=e Au:! t oe'', *:, u-, d-r: lzOlq ro: 1, r,:ZOl95..

30 €4EE s.-EtEt -ct+

lry* A A : lg r
F-];, ue'' ar :
| !,', n' a* :
* u' Elo
comment 84E= E-Br-d Er+= 84E= 8#e +lE6l= rtOl "jd!

I,' tf(t) 4s:o..'... Oal aE /(r) :e" + I,' tf(t) dt01l^1 33 Egal -r.e[r. +gqE
f(x):et+aOlae @lN Comment e'J+
f Li9 r-rE il$-sl +l0ll trtrE Hl-Etl.
^lE
!o' t{u" +o)at: l,' uet'+at) dt
r - t : ull ofi. dt : - dujla t : 0, roJ xll, u: r, 00 | = +

:lla'+gr)', [,' ty@ - t 1 at : - [,' r - u)f (u) d r : lo' {r - u)f (u) d u

(

:rl,'f(u)or- I, 'uf(u)du
:ltu-r)+t:a
.'. a:e-l El@
.'. F(r) :rl,' f(u)du- l,'uf(u)du ....'. o
osl 2H= roll cH6lG ElEolE

31 +tlEt:4sts"' F,G): !, f(u)du+d(r) -$(x): 1,,f(u)du

comment g+e.l r4gE 4d :alala 6l^l gr. qqtou
g?_16l= a0l =azf =8= F'(a): l,'f@)au: I, 1ffau:[r.,{r+, ,];
*al6l.rl:
:ln(t *a):ln1o
Il,tfAor: [,' ftda,
-..f(z)i+-Er+otrre ...... O
l*a:10 .'. a:9 tse
f(r+z)--fG) """ Oolo+
{,'f{r)or: I)Jrao,: lo'
f{da, 34 g8d+E 4EH
Comment -sld-st+= 4Eap 7t€l
=-^P UEA"'? ?6lE +GlTl 'J=
.'. ^l=
f,rav*:zlo'f@)a* olE:g+ ?lE= Ht+ts zl6e6E[
:r(1,' ftr) ar +
!,' ftd dr) e':tll6fr
:nl" f(')dt (#) stt):
lf1"t) 1t<t<e)
lt(+)*s eatae2)
u. -1(r(09 ttll,
z(r'-t) xzt x (r'* r) - (r'z- r )'x 4r' f," o@)ar:1," oi)dt+ l,' oi)de
f'(x) (r'+t)'
4r(rl7 -r)(r'+r) : o@)dx* I,' lr(+)+ula* """ o
(r'+t)' l,'
r(rl1) (r- 1) >oola+ f' (r)> o 4:uzl6lB.
e
dt:eduOla-r:e, e'oJtrfi. u:t, eOIEQ
qef/(lO0{l,\l 1(z(29 ttll, f'(x)>0 (trf)
r. O, @ll^] 1," |n (+) *, * ::,,t r
[,' f{r) or: l, ro
I or :
!,' ftd ar :
f,' fi)a,
j," r'rrirr),1.r.!,u* _,

"; aH€ 85
".J
ooil^1 37 +84E r.alr azJ4
Comment q^lLl=El $Ee E6l^l g: +8484 o|Eldlr "J
lP lc

:6e'
J, o@)dt+ e J, o@)tu*;e(e-r) + I
4
4Z^]= 4cl- =..lE a0l
LlT ral-r. aE= 7-$ #
fe fe 'J0lE +517 I ?.16|| "f+l
=rL
(e+ r)
J, e@)dr:(e*t)(e-t a) :
J, o@)dr:e* 4 fl= +E 9ttL + 0lEilEol|q Eq-et'J= +-g + B.tlE E^1loll^l +1
^A=
le le E Er 9l=^l Atr1E^[
:. Jt fInx)dz:J, s(fldr:e-t4
IT

qa|/\l a:1. b:AOla+ .f(t): 1, Q-t)e' dtggH= roll rl16lq 0lE6iE

a'*b':lT ts17 f' (t) - (a,- t)e'
f(r)i r : aa'V'1+tHo IIf Elrfl o ;
o+
71 a) :32

35 +84Hr^1... ! o' {o -, ) u' at : f{o - t ) u'f',+ ,' f nt dt : - a + - t : 32

eo

Comment +clTl lzile Br+7|.flE qeolal= dEoll +E-6|I +d|b ,J= .', eo-a:33
4tral +6lE qaJ^l ?J/l E + ?l+ E-eltf 84 la
^tr6|q ^tll! :. Jo (le'-3)dr:3(e"-a)-3:96 El96
fG):[[,'*'f(t)dt ......o
Og gE= roll r|.|6l-G E lE6lE

f'(x):!ftr+r) :. f(r*r1:!f'@) 38 E=-J+7127H

comment zzlgEet+ f'(r),s'@)zl +clTlrlE ,Jr;? 8J6irL
r'[o' ,f@+r)dr:zr !,' rf'(r)dr f'(t)-g'(r)0ll,\l F +C a:f'(r), a:g'(r)9 S6lEXlollll +E= trle+

6l-41 Etrl.
:ro{[,ra\',- I,' fld0,1 fa fa
t (o) : J, f?)tu+ J, g?)dxtl -oP
:zolf{D-
!,' f{r)r,} o h'(a)--f(a) - s@)
u --f (x) t I 7 l-J+o lr, f (t) : o
ne 1 I
+rJ (0, 1)oll^j h'(a)>o
f(-t): -f(1): -r +rJ (1,6)oll^j h'(a)<o
Oe-l gH0ll z: -1= tt|oJdiE +rJ (6,8)oll,\i h'(a)>0
f(-L) :* I,' frr)dt : - r: -+ I: fG)dt
0loe h(a)A 6l+,Je /,(0) !E= h(a)oltt.
n@): l,' o@)dt:|x 8 x 2:8
,.
l,' f{ilar:L
n61 :
ool^l ,"(r-*):z(r_,) BE l,' f(r)ar + I,' s Q)dt
ffi :
I,' (+ - u " jf7)a, +
! * z, t
Cl9 gHolle:0E tl'lgalE :l*, - rrn (z'+ a )]., * t: 16- 5lnlo
f@:;1,'f(,)d,:o 8 ) 16-5ln 100 1o + El+'Je 16-51n100 lrL EI,4
f(-t)- -f(t): -10lE+
[,' f{r) o,
:L l,' f' {, - D ar:*{f(o) -/( - tl\ :*
39 prel €tr gE
tr +-Bf ++ glrL
Comment 0|.|+ +18 Elllol^lU +r-ci+oll S-sl ElErl-4EP +rsl dEg
0lE6lE= 6l= ?3?71Brl= tr qfll
36 -=+el g4E
Comment 886l guJ4?l Elll?.ltjl Elcl -+,8|il1 salal Etgql= g-d f,' nlar: f," {tnr-Dh: I: hrdr- f," rdt
gxil. =^ll7l
.

T lnz- T :2-e El@

[,
Su:ix 1x 1 xsin
n rolae
*1ryZt sin(. :
2n u)+ + ao
" I,' |,in $ 40 +84E9.E tr$fl -Bt+

:*[-*.*], Comment FE4Ege EqE El* s(e) : f ,' flr)rrEp g(r)9 Eg+
1 "J fQ)a r4sel o@)E r4sel *zloil aJ-zf E^lloJ 7tBd0l Dl]+ trl.
7f tso e(a):0011,! sG)9 -:laflu71 tr (a, o)P EJfEol
"J0loF ertl.
^lLi= =:^l^l

86 +- 7Et +b-'zt gzg;tts

^tl+e
e4
-. n-E >00ll. 0< r< ,Eoll,tl sin(r') )0ol=+ 43 +lilel-+Eel Bxl
I lfr
Comment trPty (0, -t)otl,tj +sl6H0F 6JLl. ) lE4oJ
f(l zr ,):s-'tr JOI sin(f )dt> o (A') ='J6l=
Aql
=61
zHuJoJeEE E clalE a fl= E^lloltl Dl Etf6l= 4EJE8 />09
..,f(0):001q 6J# f@)tl7zJ to, ,Flott,il E+olr +rJ (0, G)qLq ul ^l?4
ttHE_t +lE-zrtlE Z Ll+Ll BEE|. 0H7l0l^lDJ raHs #9!
E7l.r'o6fE-+ EEJ galoil olsq 7,1o1:l$p>0=
,lzr
Ej+^l7l= rr :t'
-0 J zt dt + C r,
J zzr sin2rt dt: - coszrt lC,
a\ azi (0, ,E)oll 4qE 6[-l=^H-LrrL (trt)
lr E Psl,\l4/:0011119 9lil7l (0, -r)ola+ 6,:9,-s
-. f' G) - - n-' J o sin(t') dt -t e-'sin(r') 4al,\l E Psl l4 roll/.'lsl ?lxl= P(/2, -cos zllt)olLl.
^- + + tr p, Q(asin2zf, I cos zill)tl oJL[: a+= E=J"J€^]
(; ) : - r-' J o : - f('li
I ln
o
f' " sin(t') dt + e- t
sin r ) < o
=,J-zf
t':4sin2rt " "" e
0lr. L-E u+^17 l= a (o < a <,li) 0ll rH6[q -*# f(x) t I 7rJ la.6] qprl _cos2rt:lcos2trtl ......O
E+olr f'(a)>0, f'(l;) (oo;=+ 8aloll el6t{ f'(b):03 "J el ,\lB rl= d=sl 7H+el,Jr[
qE ^.lgPJsl
2s_ ;. 7 I l= bt I az1 ( o, ,,E ) oil 4 6 l.L-l ( Er) t>oB ttH O= U+dl= /sl 7l]f= F +C a:t'tl u:4sinzrtelrEe-l 7l-l+
=^H:drL
oldoll,\'lEga8 -r, u, roltf. ts@ el Ar. Ooll,\] cos2rt<})lEe O, O= U+61= ,\le += !=sl 7H+= raJ
g +E0lll1 + +d u--t'tl y:4sin2rtel -nE9 7H+q eql
^qtr-uf
a

41 E-Er+g 1aflu
4sin2rt
Comment F84Eqe trelEJ er+= -laflng 7H-d011 Szl E^llE ttt|,
=clrJ
'+8 , ''J0l', '+tr'.
E-et+oll^1 E= + o t5 !-Holl tH-d eqFo | 6ea|rl. o 1 2 t
l$ y:f(r)el r=9 rtr9 n4E= a (0 <d< 1 ) af 6[I.
a

I, f"' flill dr:s,al 6lE

tf( r) I dx: s,, I
qal^] + tr P, QTloJLl= a+E 20ltl EI@
I

I, f(r)dx:Z: -51+52, I,' lf(dldr:Z'li:S,tS,

Sr:D-1, Sr:,li+t
4 F(a):S,:D-1012 +1 t0, al0ll^1 F'(r):-f(t)ola+ 4 +clTl Etle
r{ !=
! rtd o t' * * Comment +GlTl +e ralE$
AEII 'Jole.l +-g riflIl
+El6f^l gJP AtBolrL,f(r)9
-J'-t6ll EII
+-=f

"
: !',ri!,1, rlj',,' E A=
^lLlr
^13
E Aoll^lsl trczl+^l?l
^ldel
uE4=

: - tfli - r)' -- fz - * (R (o ; : s; ,:-frlle-t)+f(t)

(r) --f (r) o l- + y : }oJ xll r -- f ' (t )f (/ ) + ro = + c f ' (t )f (t ) + /, 0 ) 0 tf.
(
PJ I a, r I oll,tl F',
| |

E Bol^lE= (r, o)olo+

l,' ftd r tr)ar: l) F' e) F (r) dx M--ft >,sc--f'(t)f(t)
'rr
I
-- z [,
lrFtr))-1,
nEf,rl Ar4-d ABCsI H0l=
|tttt>)'f'tt1o1o*
:t t e,ti )' - (,1 z - r f ): | + li ! v al]' f ' (t) :
| {u" - ze" + e' )

.'. {f(t)}'f'(t):(st -t)2e' ...... o

j,' ftilF(r)dr+ f,,' flr)r@)ctt
f,' f{r)o{r1dr: ,f(o):ool=+ 09 2H= 4E6l.E
:l-l2,li El@
!val1':{{r'-r)' .'. f(t):e'-t
qaf^ +d y--f(r)* rE "! ^ld r:18 Ealu[?.! +Eq H0lE

JO
[' (e'-r)dr: e'- t EIO

42 4Eel{!^
Corhment Eg0lS6HHaL 4E6f7l A^l gr37l?
45 !;017[ e+
!,' nlr - Dar: l, tn r dr:frrnr-r]'
Comment trEl= ?;01= uie 76fxlE ?Jfl^l? +'J0l7l'J.l= EH? I-d4
:5ln5-4 El@ oJ
AfSo ltl. E^11 848= 0 lEdtlo -Lrtl. F

g-J "! aH€ g7

14ly-e"4 ^ld y: -2t*agEEe.l r4EE ral6lE 49 +uEt ilrEFlE
clEXl 64rg ,lfl^l AZI EJE| + ?ltl.
{{-r, * a) - eu\dx: {r" - (-zr * a)} dr,
lr' f,'
Comment
^lg4E=
?ldt|
^l=

lo' {u"
*r, - a)dr:o, l}u* * r' -rr]' : s, f ,+ {ro"r+zcos3 r)dt: tr+rorr(t*scos'.l,dr
$*r-o-*:o : f o+rorr{r+g(r-s in'x)}dt
.
..4: e'+l tso
2 ...... o
to+ro"r(t-ssin'r)dr
--

sin r : /Zl afi cos z dr : dfi la x : t"JQl / : 0, 10 O. |

o + @ll,\l
46 +84E4 E4E
comment a;4 f@)tl F84Ee-a EgElcl ?leLlr e]El7f q^qE
!,+ {"rrr+3cos3r)dr
: lo' Q- n')dt:[ar-f]':a ts s
?x1l f(a)9 'J= +6[|01 dlEE 548 Zltlg atloF -dtL EEelExtoll =-uf
e/E
=+
E6lE EE[|E HE-'J + ?ltl.
^leJ4Ee.l

fe): I,'#;+a,: [,'fi1a, ...... o 50 -Br+l9E4E

nt:(et11)'o;o+ 6pllll comment ,+ )ou.l 84Ee-l PlErl olatlE?.! zer |ol ^lg0ll
96l]
^lalEl
f(x) :[m{r' + 1 )]': r, Q' + t)- ln2 : ln e'll2 E eol E6lEg aol+.

f f ) ( a)
: f f ( a) I -- f At) * : r=t aF $ ax -- - dt l\, -- +. 2oJ Ql t : z,f ee
o o
$
( . (

^tr
:ln-iZ-:ln-o
eo+l , .
Ir + re) ": - I,i l'to' : Ii roo'
zf@++f(+):f+4our
!iA:r, eo:tT
.'. a:lnl7
,
IJ rata,. Ir +r(il *: I+ (**#)*,
ts@
s[J toa,: [,,,-*]*
47 4EEE dEJ , li rraa,:{{rnz- t- $i-r)} :T* i El@
Comment +848 +6|.71, +E4EE 7i^l PJotl^1 4E
g= cEjaEL^]tr
4.Jer
^l=|4E, ^11 =
44101 "Js-Er + ?ltri. +al^lol E.Af-srtrlE +al^l d
^]sl trdti=
i1l= il$6l= aol trJalEf ttl|T |. aE oJol
F^l:
: r,,trg rtl 51 4E'J:d
,li'=: ftl olE r' - 1 : /'?ql,\-l t2 : t' I t. r dr : t dto l-( s
g9
Comment 84E9 'Jel+Ets -srffi9+ag?jolLlzi 4E g-BF0l U
/:0, 10laP
eP.!^ I 8el gEnlrle-l EaFE'JErl.
r,l f,i ft
J, x'l r'-tdx: J, x'l t-txdr: Jo U'+t)t' dt ft
tnf(d :0......
=. +z
J, Q- t)f(t)dt oofl^1
:
!,' +t')dt:[ir+]r],:+
{f El@
tnf(r)+zxJo f@arzJo
ft ft
tf(t)dt:o ...... o
oel 2H= roll r|1olq o lE6l-E
48 +EEe.l 0l6H ralr.ll+l f'(t) ft -. -
*, J o f1)at +zrf(r) -2dG) :s
Comment -Jd +ef^.101 +olIlE +8EE +1!4e-e 4s{6|10F etq-. Ll+Ll+
j6
BE-sf 0H7l! :. f'(r):-zf@) L 'fU)at @

f(x):acos(ze')9 Ef +8=EE F(r)il atE

.' /(r) >ool=+ r)OoJ u [,'ftt)dr>oogr;-.
\,rt {+t I, r@ atl: 3olrl Efafll €p1ll1 z ) OoJ xH f ' Q) ( 00 a + r ) 0E r4l /( r | ) ts rJ^:Ltq: ( a)
F(z* 1)-.F (r) :/( ..f(t)
l,r4(z'+t; x T
1 x F'( 1) 1) )001=+ r(08 l,' nt1 ytt)at>0,4
l,'f{r)rrr.oo1.y.
:acosTt: -a:3 qaf,\] €p1l,\l e ( 0 oJ rll f ' @) ) 00 o +
| r( OoJ r4,r( r ) ts 67 [sr.rl:
,
..U-a--a U
f(r)e- r:09 rt+oll,\l 67l'oll,\1 z)4tr Hl+loe f(x)i r:00lrl =401
c4a|^ /(r) : - 3cos(rr') o ;o + al40ltf. Oel gflollr:08 rHoJolE
^l
f( - g): - 3cos9z : - 3cosz : 3 tso ln/(s):s f(0):1 (B)
.'.

88 +- 7t8 +=-Jzt gzqalE tee e4

=.
lz
F(r): J, f{ilafq effiqlr:03 rHg6l$
F(o):s
tryA#f') ,,;i;*I[;r
F'(z):/(lr)olo+ @9 f'@):-Zf(r)F(z)9 BHE 4EdlE ,ti
f(r):-{F(r)\'+C '.....@
@el?Hollr:0E tl.|"JdlE =
[,' ,fuftdo'
t:C :.f(t):-{F(r)},*l ......@
@e] gFfloll r: 1E rtlgdlE
f(r):-{F(1)},+r 1g; ={,Td*r"'4r3dr tso
oldoll^.l Ee Ae -r, L-, colt[ ts O L lo

52 gillEBE +tr| 55 +E4E?

^leJqE?
Comment E4E= ol8-sl oJ^llEBel+tr19 +U-Lf Zl{!- Comment lnrE xlsJ6HE lnr-18 Ll9^ltrJ olxful 594
^l+6||E 'J=
t:toJ q =JE?l trAr4-dsl El He_l e0 E 2,{ t eh,'oEe Ho E E= 6H0FE|E AEJoll EltL THol -Ef+7l E6H^1 ?l= ttH, uEiaHOFE|E
^lE6lzl =
r: rll87l 4E6H0FEI= rH80l Bs-r6frfp 5g4gg l ,iE
ff x e,{ t eht'z)z - ,{ stek2t'z = =rl:
rnq;r ar:
g^]|E.-dg +tr|= {"" L" ix (rnr- t)dr
-t
I f {ituo'"dt ......o
: [(-+)x onr- ,1,"- L' {(-+)
r@ "+lo,
2t2 : utl at1 t d t : i :
fi"1 4 " *, I e
duo
o la, :
eoot t^l
h,
:-i* L' \dr:-.4+l-+]"
I{ *u" o":lfuu'li:fi{u' - n1 : J 31e' - e) : 4k: t
:-I+(-+.+):+ El@

.
... n:t
,--l ts@

56 H+sl?E
Comment Zltl rlSel 4 EZloll^j t, +?01 E+ q-J= 6l=^lU
t, s Er.
s3 +E4Eg =
Comment +GlTl azJE olEdiq g ;E6lr 6ltrJ r|1E ++ 6HLfTfE EJIL 0lE6fr. 4g6lr
^l$6lr
^ls48, +E4E= + ?lE= 4tral
EB6l= Et|+ s.l+-"f +Eq E l0ltl. rQ): L ' {t-f(s)}dsollrl
^lE

I-,trclYs'(x)dr F'(r):t -f(x)

f(t):t
F'(x):0ollll
:lr flrl)'s(r)]', - f,rror' @) g (r) dr f(r): e'+r- loll,\l
:lfldn {r) x/(z)]',- f,r1on tr) x f' (r)dr f'(r):e'+l
f' (r) > 00 lE + /(r)E 5u lE|.#01\ f(r):r= trJ+ l7l= e9 llgoll,tl

: [{r'-tX d]'_,- f,zia-r)f'(x)dr F' ( r ) 9 !At y go1 l,\1 e= e.E u |1 o + /( a): /0 I

rL rfa;,r1 4 :, 1 / ) o ;= +
fk G)) : t, 1 s (t) -- f -' (t ) o lr;l.

: - I:,2(xn -r)f'(r)dx fill : r tl a fi r- f + f ' ( r ) d fi

ff' # d
^1
sG) ( x )0 =
I d t -- la-

: -lz1^ -r Xr)]', + ! a* t:f(L)./(b) g ttfl r: 1, 50 ltrl.

-',rr'y1g
: * r)dr:
:rf ',ff(r)dr:r2o fii #ro, !,' ;g x (e'
!,u
r dr

, ts@
:li*l :12 5

ts12
[-',*'7{r)d,r:LS 1

s4 84EzlE+ 57 4E-'J+ ?lLl?

comment a+= €4Ee-+ -r.^l^] zltg ntl= -J+
f= Comment 848= tF= tt|l zf$ zlplo+ -ll-r6H0F g /.l-BfP 4E-'J + ?l
"a?.! ^tt^t4ott
-EF+oJ7l 6l= aOl+. 4Eg + fi= --J+011 tfi-d E4Ee 'Jolsl rJtroll^1 4
t"
d0F=r'Je +EE 4lo+ E-d6H7fE EJrf = Hlr qa=
;A,l#il tr-d *= al

E'J "! 6il€ 89

 n,[i :0, r, 2r, 3r, 4r. 5r, 6r, "'
=. s(r): I, 'f(t)f(r-t)dt Oq gEEzoll rHoG rlE6lE
.'. .T :0, l', 2', 32, 4',s', 6','..
s'@)--f(r)f(r- r) nlal,\l /(e) ol -d +8!E?] s'(z)E r:r',32.52 0ll,\l +tH, r:2', 4', 6',
0 (rr< 0) ...oll,l'l r-4olr[
f(r): {ln(1+rr')}'o (r)o)
Oollll ,liql s'(r):oo l-tr
r<0"J xH fQ):0014+ s'(r):0011
cll,(j Oe] ZHollr:08 tllgdlE
s'(r'): JOt
L,
s(o):oolE+ r<OoJ rll g(r):0olrl. (8)
2'z

f(u)du>0, o'Q\: [o f(u)du<0,

L.s'(z):f(r)f(t-n)= E= !# roll rH6lG g'(r):s'(l-r)= trJ+ l

s'(g'): t, f(u)du>0. o'Q\: [o f(u)du<0.

)l=+ !$y:s/(r)= 4d ,:lal46G qeolq:
5" 6'!

fr r! s'(5'): I, f(u)d.u>0, s'G\: fo f(u)du<0.

.'. e(1) : ft,)flt_t)dt:zJ,'fr,yrt-t)dt:zs(f) tsl
J,'
- t/t r^-,-[0 (n>1) 0 o+ y :f(r) elraHsgf y : e' (r) elraHE= raJ+ Atl.
L' I\L- ): i (r<r)
I

{tn(r+(1-l)')}'o
a
ol=+ a
1 q?
0 (r<0) J
r
g'(x): {ln(1+rr')ln(r+ (1-l)') }'o (o<r< r) o \l \-/
0 (.r> 1)
1

0(r( 19 nll 0<ln(1+/4) < 1, 0<h(r+ (1-u)'^)( 1ol=+ a

o< {ln(r*r')ln( r+ (1
-/)o) }'o< 1

i+al^1 sQ)! Elft,Jo I s(1) : JO[' f(t)f(t-t)dt<rola+ s(a) > l?J

tr# ai=^t16l^l ?JEIL ( 7111) o As I
I
I
r
0ldoll,\l..eA rifl -r, r0ltf ts@ a- g'Q) I
I

s@)71r:a01v,1=rHoJ EE a3 4.= ++E1 f7l+e.e LE-g 14, zHnil #zf

5g E--r+elrrllssl6l|4 an)la+
Comment f(r)tl s@)9 olZlE-Bt+oJ= gr flag -Bt+E -Bt6H A < ar<22, < a2{ 42,s2 I ar1 62. ...
^leil^El 12 32
tll 4EE ra]s= 0l8g^lg CElol zl+l6eE
-g^l *. f(r)E Glrlolrl 6l .'. (zn-t)2<a,<(zn)'
Ll 4E0l Elqaf= TlHg At/.l E^jl d||=oll E Etol gf Etl= --^ll r!4^1 k2 I a6 < (ft + )'oll,\J
EJIL ilg+El E CEj6l^l ^|tr= 1

llEzl k:2x 6- 1:11 ts 0

r - : utl all dt : - du)la_ t :
t 0, roJ xll u: z, 00 o|
+
fr fo
o@): Jo tf(r-t)dt:- J, (t-u)f(u)du
lr lt
:. s@):rJo f@)du-
J, uf(u)du...... o (r>0) 59 olZ +lxl...?
Oel ZH= roll rl.l6iG ElEdlE Comment 8"J olz +l^l ? CP LHEzIHE u11x| r'J +GlTl5z0ll nl
la alH EJOl Lfgtf trE ull^lTf E^ll LJEg trrl]4?l 4E7y Oflltfr
s' Q) : Jo f@)du+ d(r) - tf(r) =n40lE
l-t f'(r):z-,4OlN
:. g'(r): (z>o) T
Jo f@)au...... O
,f(e):sin("rE)ollr.l f(r):zt+**r,
f'(il:cos(zfr) x j2G vtLtlf
n L
=Ltrl
utL_

f '(r): ooll/.l f(t):S+Cr:5, C,:g

7(t
rI : 71 3 5 7 I 11 "' :. f(r):2rlaT
2, T7t. T7t. T7r, T7t, it,
25 49 8t Lzt
r( OoJ nf' s'(r) --f'(- r)o1lx1
r-- 19
4' -4' 4 4 4' 4 s(r): -f(- t) +C,
f(x)ir:i,++ 'oll,rl +9!'J 1= +r. ,:1 g
' 4'4' 4 oil^l
4 6lE
4
= f(z) +s(-2)--f(2) -f(2) tC,:Q,-s
^.21 -
H
rg 7llrL
r= xl"l. : -.f(-z) +oo ;o +
ulaf,\l .q(r)
sil fQ):ooll^] s(-g):-f(B)te:z El@

90 +== 7E fb-J7il gzqafts .\tleE il?l

60 +g-d EHHlr4=
dEoil^1el 84Et0il EH-d aE! a
=E-d a:rh(r)
Comment -*# s(r)0ll LH-sf €B0l dB6l -J€ + ?^loJ -Br+elE
=E+oJ
q+6lr 0lq rJaJ-ur qa]
+oJ -Er+sl E0 | E+017l Pl-d E^ll= tr-zf 3
^Aoll
-dol ?ttlfl qtr AtBoJ^l AZI "J0l^l= + ?,ttL aJ# h(r)et r{a €El
th(r)el84Eoll al-d *#,r(r)g +7lel.r,aflsql q8= +
tl+E^1
^Zg
L4t4,l^l? *61rk(r)9 tr48= gg0l ZhlqB ++alE tl^ +il 1

^l6f^lEtHAsl
6l^loJ +€E uJB6.lr^l6lE e.leE ezl q-= + ?ltl. 1

E+-Bt+ f (nr) : r sin(Z r nr) (n? el 8qq0 | !+ dillel E:Ero lr n

^l-E+)
d-Bt {0, 1}?.!s(r)oll r|.|6l"Q fr(r):f(nt)s(r)7|.€+ c^llsl E:stoll^l
^E0l
E4ol=+ s@Dl r:a01V'1=E+oJ aoll rll6lG f@a):00100t-ultL qal
+a (* +) f r= E+)ol^i s@) :0 s= si):r0 trt
^l

f(nr)9 p ti ih:*otsE +z t - 1, 1I 0il^1 fQ) > ooJ +zJ

lt=Jzl
It +le,tr+= a:rnot
n
t qal +rJ [-1,0]oll^'l a:rh(t)9 r4s=E+oll rH6|-G tH80l56lE
ft ft
tral glrl ae-Ee J,xh(r)drg rJP J o rr sin(Zrnr)drg r*al r=tt-1.
qE /(r) > o?i +,,t
=ol [0, fi)aw a
r)- rL
J," f(nr)dr: Jn'* r sin(2rnr)dr
:- I | ^^^r,*^^-rl*
L--'os\zrnr lo )

__ 1 1
zn{Gl)-1}
1
tt
\io
ft t, 1
tt tt
tt l,
tl
ll n
E= +rJ ( :t, f(r)<ofl -eE + tt
olo+ f(r)> o?1
* +)olrls(z) tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
IT

"(*+) ollrl s(r):00100F tt

tt
il

[-',t {dar:2nXl:z
oJ+ lzrL [r= s]
=
+-sr+ a:rrsin(Zzrnx)ol raHE= [r=J t]zlrJI I" rh(r)dr-- r rxsin(2rnx)drJO

zli h(r)d,l tl.l6[G +d u:fi@)i [r-J z]sl'Jtl: :l- ** rrrlzorflf',+ [,' fi ,os(z zr nr) dr
u
a:rrsin(Ztrnr) :-+*l#,,ntzo"))',,
11
2n 32

.'. m:16 EI@

trlE Eol

1
n
1
n
T
a : rel a -- f (nr)
1
i 7 l*+o lr I h(r) tu :z= U+^17 lE g (z)oll cH6fG

u:s(t) -;E z l-sffo;=+

rf (nr)i"-Br+ rf (nr) {r) -+}= 7l-Er+

{e
0ltl.
rrLr
rl Lll\L r -1
I

[r=J r]

8-J ? 6H€ 91
 : (r) dr trYtY /:lollrl S:sDlTl E4g 7.li
d,
{',rh(r) | -',ry@r)
s
ld f .{*(+-+)} dt :
1,, \-arz rr' r+(zr-fi dt
:
I-',r,rut[sQt-i+lla.
:
r," (zr+S)'at
I-',*f(n,) {a(,) -il*.
: I-',},f{,,)0,
:
:o*rJ,'|rf@t)dx !,"(zr+#)r,
:lir**],
:
L' 'f(*')dr: -$ :L_t
Oil^l 28 Elo
n:16
6t olafls. EILI 4e 8-EE +u:d
Comment 4A (7|)q ,BEH7l0l+ 0l+ qf7J
EE? '+qr r'0ll^.l
6t fl+4rl6C4r.alr 0l5EAt4E =-dsl
q+6i/l +e$|E qEr+sl =0lzf
84$e.l 0|,|+ 7lE4?] EEHoltf.
Comment 071 ?+?:el il\jlo+ ed4e.l a)Vl 16ol tlal -BtZl olEEAf
4-d= 0|E6|.l_E 44Ar4-d= sst-d tl= flry-+E *o|LtlE +01C ,,_^ f(r)*6 _,^,,
ruu -----r- .,.rrrA'l ( ee;
,
* lI
=r1 =tl. r---@ -
g
0 0 I
e0l= 4E sEafzl e=+E fE e:93 E|86l= a3 L1+L|E.JE! El^l+ =-d'Jo =rH6l=-a
Zl{l 4E= xlE4Es U^ ?tzl Eq ElEq qrE= #?trlG +E ,EqL {,f(r )
+ } :,liql
6 (ae" + be' +c * 6 ) : 6 1 6 : 0 ; c :-6
=r ^]tr
:.
4E= +6HE f(t):ae" +be'-6
=tll
fl Cq y+9 ntr 6 Bzl.olu tr=
zBCP: zBAP:0
Caf 6lE
)\\a*: Jludlw : liry(ae' * b) : g : 1

:.f(r):ae"+e'-6
44Ai4-d CPB0il^l
f(lnz):0oll,tl
BP:BC x sin d:4 sin d
4a-4:0; a:l :. f(x):e"+e'-6
tr Q(0,
^ld
2 cos d)oll,\l BPoll LHaJ +d9 "J0l Ro Ee ^l4At4:d QRBoll,tl
ZBQR: zBCP:9ola- f(k):1atl6fr
e'o + - 6:tl: (ek -
eu +) (ek + s) :o', ek : 4: k:21n2
BR:Be, sin d: (Z+Z cos 0) sin 0
.'. f(zln2):14
.'. f(0):PR:BP-BR:2(1-cos d) sin d
eL nL r f (x) I q-Bt+ s ( r ) oll rHalq

| f @)au: J6I -' z(r- cos d ) sin o do:l G COS 0 r

g(0):ln Z, g(t4,):21n2
J6^" L
ol=+
_ zE-z tso f A f ztnz
2
J, s@)dr:zln2xt4- J,, f(r)dr
: 28 ln -
llrr, + u- - Arf"",'
Z

62 -Ld4?] 8ts:qr EZE Altl : -8*34In 2

Comment 0l^l-Er+g r4qel trJLl= F tre] etrOlal'.. Zl+e.l
^lNol
zJAE 0 Edl= rE eg ltr?.! deJo =rl 1: -8, 4:346;o+
rrlal,t]
ltL 4E= /9 rlo + LfEfLHEtll 0l+ E
IllTlHE HHE r4e A^l?l 71tl= +6lE El=ril, 4= 71
0lq:26 W26
EZI
=.
cJd^llE^loe9 ^ ^146|.=
oll^l Il:dol qEEJrl. ++=,J01 qtJ +lda 6Fl"J gE^llE
4E qbFE^l zldb=lE 0llrop71- 64 +84E3 ElETFodltrl
comment E+oJ Ef+el +848a E E7lE6frl= 7lE= gi EJLL r I

\E y:azal4E a:t'r-*rt ULI= += F tr= A, Baf 6lr. F tr E7l-=-sf -Bt.+! tr.,1,J01 nlETlE6ialE?'++ r'oll,\l+El t+=^lE
g0l tl+cleJ=
^lE
A, Bg e^irE 7]7] o,Bal6l^l: 4Ilit[
zoll rH-d olilHJ!^l r'-t'r+S:09 F ;iol o dolo+ Zl+9 rJZl h@): I:*f@at (o<a<z) """ oal6lr ?H= roll rtl6CIl rlE6'iE
=4
oil,\-l h'(x):f(x)
al h (r)i, : o.
*o, f, r,''' al\ =tt1, r -- *, +r, +r,. oll^l + 0 lr.
B:72 . .

dE ABq 6E Pg r^lgts
d+0 t' ,(+): r(+.) :r(+.): o lrr
22-
Osl gtrOil r: - atrE rHg6l$
oE4 tr P= !d ,:t'r-l\t ?lel trolo+ tr Pel y4EE ll-.ffoer.
h(- azr):o

92 += 7 tg +5-'zt gzqatE,\He8,J4
f(r)tl t+ E^llsl d:c'oll^j EAolo+ h(r)i.t+ E^llel E:B'oll^1 ulETl-5 f(9) _ae'u _4-t
6 lrL qal s G ) : h r ) ) I tr+ c^] lsl d:sroll^.J lE7 lsi 6 lal E
I ( | D ?il:;f:in' ts@

rE'ffi.
h' ( - ar): oo ltr r(+)> oo tqo t -drL
zsQ) + h(t):froll^l
h'(- ar):0oll,i.l
:0; -zsQ):h(t) -k
a : t 9-t tr9 rrf*t I s (t )O = +
2lsin( -4an) | sin(4atr)-O r ( 0E ttfl +d y -- - rentr-l I

^lN
... o:[ (k:1,2,...,2) - 49 (t)en\o(t)l' - t; Z{-ZS (t)y ut-zott)}' - S; Z{h(t)
- py ntntt)-t)' - y
u[aN r>0"J tttl +"N y:Zre"l.f4Ny:t1rEg rillL)l h(t)-kolcf.
,(+)>ool^i 4r>kZ rq +.N u:Z(r-k)ntt h)'a-y4Ea:tA-ntr9 r4wlh(t)ole
o
E r)ftoJ ttlJ f@) :z(r - k) e(' - ht' o1ty.
ro fo',,.f(t)dt f
J _',,f(,)dt: J +
J,," .f(t)dt rl koJ xll2(r- k)e{z-*):1gg 17

u "o sinatdt )apfQ):o,,li*/(e):o

-- Jf-,oztsin4tldt-
^, J r' 0l=+ f(r)tl EE €+ r0ll rl.lolG /(z) >0?.1 E+-Br+olr f(r):t! )ja
tl= A=9 )H+) I 20 aiE k > 0, 0 < r < koJ ql,f( r ) : 00 lGlo El.tL
: | F

l),,,2lsin4tlat_-f,>o
l,' f{r)rr: [,u ftdar* lu f(r)dt
I)r.,sin4/l at>f,, t.* -'- k'>B
: f{da':
[u' lu 2(z_ k)sG-k\" 4a
El+,Je k:3oJrq
nfaf,rl ao;
fo1r|, ts €)
: dx:ln'1,-r
zret
fo'-u
_et?_k),_l:ea_l
65 LHEEOI.H.OILP
Comment 0lErllE 2sG)+h(t)e.l ,J0l g8oltlE AqN LllEtr= tqgal
(z-k1':4 .'. k:s,9
tlE +E5lZl 6|'l=-Er + ?ltl. 2+1tr gE= Ll+Gl LtlEtr9 EXI= Sd6l ft:eolE o<r<eB ql f@):o0lrl I,' f(r)dr:O0lo+ E+0ltL
E,f(r)oll tH-zr tl= 4z=rl -Efzll rdqel 7l]E= L'r Zltt'JEr= A= aB rfa[] ft:56161
0|+ qaJ^E grtf. 0l ZE rc|1e qE^l gleE .

r ( 09 xl, f(t) : - 4reni Oll^1 f' Q): - A (r + a i) en" 01= + f' (r) < Ool
rf.
66 '-ltrJEt
4E tr'l=
Comment +GlC ttlE -g + ?l= "J= dltl HE gP q4 er|Eol 0l=Zl
f(x)tf d+ trillel d:-Joll^l EAoloe ,trp/(r):/(o):00lrl. ^l
=1Al',J==:BF6ll "folffl7lE E-d4e 4E q=9 E^lloltl. sQ)9 q-sr+el
-"= g+ /oll tH6lG zs O) + h(t) : k. ? -EtfJE 4ql6lr -Br'8 d|1gtrJ q-J+sl 84Eel 7lE4?l 716i4 SEo+ 8al
zs1)+h(t) k 6lE tl 018 E tHE-d g0l Ecl^lE aE 0Llt.l just Zl{ll
2+t D
J

0 lo + F tr (s(t), t), (h(t), t)= ):?] A, Baf 6lE dE AB= t i ztr. L|.|E6I s (r) :f' (Zr)sin r r * $1V,1

s(o):o,s(1):r
trel rtg= (f ,)= g+ /el 'Joll Bzlg0 | r4EE s86ltL fr fr ft
= l-Jo e(ddt:t- J, {f'(zr)sin zrc* r}dr
o o-'Q)dz: t "
g= g+ /0ll r1j6$ lg y:f(r)el ll! y:ta -ntr9 7t|+= zo lL -"E d# J
fr
rl|olq,f(z)>oolo+ _ r- ,
z0ll -1
Jo'f'(zr)sinorfu-|
0<r<koJ tttl/(s):g
0lrL
:t- L' r,(2r)sin rrdr
r)koJ 4 +,S a:fG)i!{! s: - reo" (r<o)Eyqoll cHdl'G tllSolE :zfo' f'(z')sinzru dt+f,
-sl +C u:4xenlZ u# tl5e-er=9 gr9 g-3rgtr 2BH-sf +d
fl
."
,:n(;)r,(;)', 4 u:zreiZrl^l r49 gaFep ftU= rJ:do l5-sf +c Jo'f'{zr)sinrudr:}
1
y : 2 (r - k) nG -
h )'2
Vy z tr- f. 2t:ttf afi dr:idtjla-z:0, 13 r[| /:0, 20 la +

I,' f(r) dr: - en 1 ) oo ;= + o < k <7 ola- jo' f' trrl"in o, d, :| [,' f' (r)"rn+r r,
I,' f(r)dt: [o' ftdr*: tu' z{r-p1sQ-il'6a :
|y' o t,,,n t,f,,_ + 1,, r u ) cos$t a t
- r')] -
- |: - | : -+1,' flt)cosft dt:+
h )'
n(? ea
lur, o:
(z-k)':l .'. k--5 fz
r ) 5oJ tH f G) : 2(r - 5) e(r-s)'6 n |
? .'.
Jo" f{r)ros$rh:-+ B@

g-J "! all€ 93

 J*
T
EI
67 8d +HIe iELl. E+ #
I
r--
Comment E+ +E= q! EI +EOII^]BJ EE6[|E EE BIEEL E+ +EE 7l
EI
+d6l 6lE 1l Zel d+oJ Erllt[ Zltlol
t'1
^]lE
Ef6l^lU 0l EE= ZtloF Eltrl.
f' (r) : - a a nt- o1lt l fil (x) : - |- zre'-''o ltr r > 0oll,tj f ' (r) ( 0o o 1
STEP 2 8=J "4 6]l€
e +,S y--f(r)i 9l-E E+6ltl.+Eu:f(r) 99 tr U. f1))oll^lel ddel
,J64e u :f, (t) (r t)+/(, ) 0 str
- |

EI4E 24Bp
: (t) (t - t) +f(t) -f(z)} dz
s@
L' {f' @ 2 @ J @ 4 50 6 @ 6 19 7 o B o a 109 10 @

:y'g)
!,' rdr-tf'@ [,' ar*yg !,' a*- f{ila, 't5
!o'
'11
72 1? t67 13 t27 14 39 @ 16 t28 17 o 18 15 19 @ 20 35

21 o 22 15 23 83 24 @ ,tr, 48 zo 2t6 tl @ n 16 n @ 30 6
:*Ff, (r) - ff, (t) + tf(t) - !,' f{r)r, 31 @ 32 2t 33 I u @ 16 36 o 37 30 38 @ 39 27 4A @

:-|ry'{t)+t111- l,' ftdo, ......o

41 t2 42 93 43 (t) 44 64 45 2e1 46 43 47 29 a 11 49 115 50 143

51 16 52 283 53 31 u @ 55 25 56 t7

|o' f{r)r,:ltali,,- L' rr'rr)dx:tf(s)* lo' {r'-re'-t)dx

1 EEIEE EEI
:tf(t)+tr+lrr-t'-le Comment ,Je 6HE^l- EE +al6l/l
^1E
lE rl^1 tf^l nlEE 6l: 3
-BF6l ?l=tll E $r+|]l|E 4$-"^.[tl7l l$6l= aP flat| -J#e ${ le7
D |

ooll^1 ^ld
: - *rf'
nHEoil 0r+ er'rT1.g.r1= etff:swffzszr= 0rE6;E flzr .H=-g
s (t)
t,' i r'-" + t Ol - - u,
+ ?lrL +trlsl EalEolal, +tr| r.alzrrfE r EE4sl 'J010il e fJ
=+ of^lEotr = gzl q^l
s'(t): -tf'(t)-irr r,l -f +tul-r tsOlsl Eelg= E5lE Etf. Eal.Eg +E raldt|of EEL

h?til +Esl .J0l= s(r), E9 +tr|= yaf 6lE

0 lr /'(1) :0, f" (l): -30 lE + tsO171

s( r) +s'(r) : (-+-+ *+')+ (f- r

|,2
+ r) :Te+T ts@ #:-t/-noe= #:sroffa6
alr.
i dt - -A,{n
s(h)
: -trf' S(50) :z x 4020 lE e /a:50oJ tt[],
@ll^1 s G) frl + !o' r7' tr)dro1.,+gHoll /= E6lE
dh--4x60- -r;
ts(t):-irf'Ol+tlo'ty'@)ar .....'o dt- ;x40, --i;-x1o-2 El@

osl zHE /oil rtl6G E lE6lE 2 Ea|.EgAl

^tolel ]JZIE
Comment TlEel "JE, tso1, +tr19 Ea|E
s U) + t s' Q, : - *ft' (t) - |ry' @ + I,' rf' (x) tu i t'zf' (t) ^plel rJzpil^1
(+tr|): ("JE9 'Jol) x (tso|)elE q++ q+Er e= + ?trL "JE
(t): -|ry' I H0l7l"J86lrlE (+trlE E6Ig):("JE9 'Jol) x (tsolel Eal.B)?l aa
:. s U) +ts' {t) -*ff, fr) * lo' ry' tdo, A
\:/
L1+LI3EAEL

[o' ry'{,)d,: Ir' (- ,'+xe'-")dr:[-ar r'-+ u'.'f'o:2e 1 5

6
EE9 H0l7l 120, EEJsg H|EJo.E+E1 +Ezl'^lel tsolsl Ealgol
=.Jfel
0 lr. /' ( ) : o. f " (t) : gg +rJEEl-Be rroff
1
- 30 lqe @el gH0ll t -- tZ rl'l"J6 lE ffoeegei=q ?t= Esr

s(r) +s'(t) :**iu-t:tr*t EEJ=el H fEfe] +ge] Ho 17 I

f, uul-x1r-pz 1-3 Esl ++o I a0 | = + HBf^1Ll-7 lE E

am st g9 +,Jga1gpfer
/(0) >00laldlr. tr P(/, /(r))oil/.le] trcrl
y40l oJlfE tr= Q, tr P0il,\l r+oll l19 4,5 ?i= Esl gel f,-18q"33 r +z uBf^lLP l'= Eel gzl'+qtrJ riE_Ee
=.Jf0ll
'u
sl "J= Hef 6lE
^Itr-d
+Eol 'Jo I .q(r)E r.f It--_u5
+al= PeoHsl 'Jololl^l f,' ftilrr= w rt
0lrl.
#:-Sol^r
o H
:l
1
,:-.fi-t+c ......o
. o @ x {f(t) - t.f' (t) +f(t)\, t - !,' ftr)a,
/:09 nH y:5011, u:,liw . ..oo1l^1
: -iff' (') + tf(t) - l,' f{')
u :,{ 2oVE:100 = + Ooll,\l
"
1

,f(0 ) < 0oJ ttt]ollE r fC7 f^lo ltf 1o:C .-.1):-Sr+ro @

94 += 7tg tbgxt guqatE

^|]-ee
e4
Ooll,\l ,:*"J rti a:bols-eOoll,tl g^p-+-d Boil r= + 9lE -sr Hsl ,JoplzkoJ g^p+eg alEH 7flt=

s:--l-uot+ro ... t- 300 f=-Y:1zn+r)'

\ zn+t I
0ldoil^l (7|.), (Llpil g.J3 7i? 4r: rzo#:-f, sooo 1.1' El@
r= + ?1= (nn+z)'t[g
8^P-+E A0ll 8^P-+-d 6 €^PJE Bel A^1^l= +
EE r.a16tE Qn+z)'tll= uu[$ !oe
3 EE EIEHE qA[8 azn+t-- Gn+Z)'- (Zn+Z)':L2n2 *8n
Comment Ee.l 0l$Eel q+68 guJ{'-d 4EE0l +E4EE0l7Jd![7J .,. az,+t-azn (Dn'z+8n)-L2n2
" trlg ar,4-arrL:I\
=Jzf Ee-l ! lEe-l t|.l6tl^lE Eol +.=4EE= 4Ed|x| gltjalE +
=rloll =HlE 8n 8n
84Eg +-g + ?lEE dl^l: :\\
-ri--^
n-@ Lvrt' -rt---
16"-4:tg r1n:T:c
n'6 Lvlt'
1

' "
-t. l- a:ftl oE dt: - dtOlte:0, 19 tttl /:1, 00 l=+ .'. looc:50 *ro
fr
J, {.f{do'(r -e) - s?)f (t- r)} dt
0
5 EIE EtrJ8!
I, {f (r-t)s'(t) - g(r-t)f'(t)}dt Comment roll,\l Zltq dHoF dlr. +clal GzJE= 0186G Er+e-l
=8
!E
4q6|.|El0l6l= E-Bf +dg eq/E=rl ElEzl+oil r|.|Er 5E7f +GlTltrl
I, {s (t- t)f' (t) -f(L - t) s' u)} dt : - k (E)
1 Er
E -sf+e_l 6Tlela{oll rfl-zf rilfig g + ?lrL
rollrl EEEEI-B9 H+l= 0lEZl+= 0lE6[q +5-Ef tttl, +il Li|0]l^1 E=tro1
L
I,' { f' (r) s O - t) - s' Q)fG - t)} dr
s.rlE g Ee_l DlEzl+= 0lE6lq EEzl+e.l gfl= +g + ?lrl= E-d
^t!
- !,' {f{r)s' (L- d - s G)f' (L- r)l dr ilEaHoF -dfl.
0frlEe.E H+tr8 0lzlE-sr'+g ?ety Eqlsl= rltroll^l
I,' { f' (r) s O- r) - f(r) s' Q - r)\ dr =rHeE]ts ^l€l
s'(r):cos (f(t))f'(t)
- f,' {n' tdftr- r) - s @)f' (r- r)} dr -l. s'(g) :cos(/(3) )f'G):cosz x 1:
- 1 (At) ..'... O

:1fl,) n t -,)]. -lo @fG-,)], .. s'(t):cos(/(l) )f'(t):"o"lx 0:0 ..".. O

: s' @): - sin ( /(r)) {f' (x)}' * cos(/(r ))f ' (r)
{/(r)s(0) -/(o)s(r) } - {s(rXo) -s(oXr) }
: zf(t) s (o) - zf(o) s (r) :zP +A (1, 3)0ll^l f' (z)>0ol-,1 t.ffrl ( z0l=+
{f' (r)}'> o.

.'. /(t)s(o) -f(o)g(r):n """ O

-sin(/(r))<0, cos(/(r))<0 .'. s'(r)<0
f(0):f(t), s(o):s(r)olo+ opll,(l ft:o (#) qel^ +rJ (t, g)qL! y:s'(r)i A46Fr-e e Ooll^]
.. fG):ln(1+r')0ll,\1/(0) :0, g(t):sin zr0ll.! s(0):oo lEe @ll,\l
- t<.q'(rr) < 0
fr:o (#) . . s(b)-s@)
olttoll,r'l*g aP -r, L-, roltf. ts @ -1( "' i ":' ' <0 (6t)
0-a
tr. 5g6l Ar'3 g+ i,oll t|]6|.q ?rJ O-h.l)oll^]
4 trdat +goil E-d "JUEI' {f' (d\'> o. f" (x)> 0o l-r. t.fOl ( zr0 lo+
Comment -zi floll 4= lll+^l tdlll+E "Jr H 7|'lts xfEdl r4
eE^l aol ugolrl.
^'l+e^l -sin(/(r))<o,cos(/(r))<o .'. s'Q)<0
( ) : 00 lI ltrJ r : 19
+86H71,= HHf=
gl ? il
nfaN g/ 1 s" @) 1H f+l^ l ?Je-Pe tr
^|'9oll,\]
8^Pfe Aollr= + ?i= -Lf Esl ,)oW*!J8^P-+:d"l Eltl1 7l]t= P( 1, l)e *E u:s?)el E+trO1 0ll_ltf (25.!)

T r{l t:7 1(r( 3 I:3

(+) : (tn)2 f'(x) 0 + 1

f" (x) + + 0
E^Pf-d B0ll r= + ?t= Ef Esl z;oltl *"r8^P-+Eei 7l]t= 2l )- xrl
^lL|1 f(z) -! , c)'I 7t

(a\':e"r olAoll,ljgg zl= _t, roltf. ts@

\zn I
trh= Eol
.'
- (zn)' : 12n'
. azn: (4n)'

6^P-lB Aoil r= + ?l= zf Eel 'JoVlffi"LE^P-+Eel ilEt1 7Ht=

t. r - 19 rtll(r) - i+01=+ r:19 ^l+ollll
cos(/(r))g +E= El

+l^ I grr" f ' ( r) I +Ets Eoil,\] oJe.E H ltl o + s' ( r ) : cos ( f (t) ) f ' (r)
ol ?6= r:19 r|+oll/.l goil^l Se-+ HlBt[ qaf\ g(r)E z:101r]*
f+-Y:(+n*2)2
\ zn+t I ftrJ= 7l.xlo+ E=Eol ol"Llrl

E'J "! 6ll€ 95

6 gBal +8oll el-d gHJil ... g,(g) :t, f,tz):z
Comment -d Holl 4= tS! t)el clL 6E g-dl0l Lre r|lTf
qlq ^ll+Eg.tl.
qE +
=7lb
+E0ll,\l Ll+Ll *J6l= E^ol ErE
l[)y:s(r) ?leltroll,\1]g trCel )lZ7l7l r:3E rfl Elrflo;o+
^l ^P.lol =aEql ^l+ rP Edol )l=)l=r:3oJ
glel E0ll,\j rfl n|^olr|..
=Na--f(t)
:. fil (3):s
=^l^lgE=l
4 Eel ttl= EJ-doe s^ElE E9| er. 4 gel
fG) : f + at
7|l+ Eel-=
^l:"J0ll =Eq ^llE + br + caf 6lE f' (t) :Br' t2at * b
Hg 7||t= Eq +E+ ,Jtl:
=+9 ^Ie-sf f'(r):$slllolal
1 2 J 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 t2 13 14 15 16 f"(S):L8*2a:0 .'. a:-9
1 2 J 4 5 6 I 8 .f'(3):ZZ-54*b:3 .'. 6:30
1 2 J 4
f(g):ZZ-81*901c:3 .'. c:-33
.'. f(t): 1-9* 30-33: - 11 Elo
1 2

1
8 olETl-=€ relr. Ed
Comment ')1tl= sEg + ?l= " 7l={01 +%"JDP' 8?-l6l1E1= aE €E
lE+q z"EDlr.lLJol 9t= )H+ fQ)A 7|tr BlBtee -d Lf+o'l Lf +crl4cg szl= EolE= E^11!
=q9 =41 =l =+
EILtlE ft > oo 1 + _E= !+ /0ll rt]6|q f(t) -- kt'e-' > 0o 1r;-. qal,(l E G. f1))olt cH

f(2'):l+ 1:12* 1 6KX

: | (f(t)< t/t )
sQ): f(t)
f(z') ( r+ g
) + | + L:22 + t2 +
f(z'): ( r+ s+s+ z) + ( 1+ 3) * 1* 1:42f 22 +r'+t Itt (fQ)> ttt)
.f(zn) :(1+3+... +15) + (1+3+5+z) + (r+g) + 1+ 1 a:f?)9 --1aflu71 [rB t]4'JS ttH, a:s1)el rzl1q= [ral 2]el 'Jtl.
:g'+4'+z'+r'+r a
a:lrl ,:f(r)

o
,
.)
[r= 1]
4-l. Jc
16 16 u
$af,! p:16,4:391=+
0lq:tg tstg ,: g(t)

7 #Ee
Comment iElEoll^l 0lafl^14 EEE| LtlEP 0k! Df^lE o
^lal
HE rJebl +g:Lf gxll " Axl-Er+al= aE 84_s + ?];r ..=...
^f^ll6l-Zl gE AF^l-tst+7|
q-sr+= TlTlrl= a
[rB 2]
lg =J
^hll7l-E ^lgtrol =
!

qaN gr+ sQDl zr'tr0ll,\1u DlETF.o6frl ?JeelE r>0s nfl

^1lz,\l-EEel
\,\t+#:fott^t (=e ; 0o r-z +-sf,J,
- r
=tdF
e f(z)<fi1010t 6fEE 4Nu:fl\!$y:f(r)0ll trg frE slrl.|olrl:
nt|

f'(r):kt(z-x)e-'o1ae 4#.a-kfe-' (k>o)rl 4lN y:x9 EE9

/(a) -s(g):o .'. /(3):e(3):3
f(x) -g(r) _ r^[EE aaf olE
lim
r -3 (e-3)s(r) - ......O
ka'e-o:a
: {f' (3)-s'(s) };rt, :11t95@:* ka(z-a)e-':L ......O

.'. f'(3)-s'(3):* """ O

Ooll^1 OE Hz lal 4il
Z! a : a .' . a:r
@11^1 k:e .' . k< e ts O
s' (3) : ynolal 6lE f' G) : o + Ooll/(j
*0 I

9 tlg:d Ar]lE e:Br'

*-*:*: (sm-t)(m-ts):o Comment 0l^l-cr+g -La[isqf +Eiel 'J01, 3Er+9 0lEE. HCe-l
=a]^rl?.!7lB^l
qaj 4^H7l'=-ctflE gol+lalr HalE 4
... *:! @<m<t)
=JE
=
0t:zltl=
A=J6l s.l+dH
^^tloll

96 +== 7te' +bgzl gzqat= .\le=,J4

 oAef 45) s- t *r9 F rEg .rIIEE zlz] 0. sole + +Eol (ii)
^ld =elrloJ -z: -$.=n:4AW
soE*s' f(r)i !+ EillE A:doll^1=7|ELL
4ld OBsl 4;l y- f *r9 F r.trg n4.lEE ?)4 o. /0l= + +Eel nE[,$ r>e-'z! rtl/(r)E t:-2,= t:e-'oll1] El+rJ
=4ut?]
{z x (- z)'z + t x ( -z) * 4} e-2 : 4e-2
'Jol=+/'
7l^l_=.tr
s(/ol +F
^ld
OA, OBel' l$y- x'*r-+ E4rlP.! +Eel Hol= =bn
4e-2
- r-+ -,
ol LJolTf k7t Ets.=6lE E (s, /)zf LIE|LH==d cE --Aa e"
fr'-fs'olr.
(iii)
-z> -$,=n)4oJtrtl
f,u'-f,r':n i. f-y3:-6P ......O

Oe-l gEE r0ll rH6lG E lE6lE f(x)i r: -t,+ r:e-to1,t1 +t11 t: -2.4 t:e-'oll,tl =-4e 1s1

zr'-zu'ff:o ......O np[1r>e-#B nfl f(r)Et:-2,4 e:e-'oll,,t] El+rJ

c glsl E 6oll^j tr 0)rfel Tltvl.laoJ EE Paf 6lE E P=
( 1, rlLlr {z x (- z)'z + n x (
- z) I n} e-2 : (g- n) e-'
=ls 7txlEtr
tr Poil^l r3 C9 trNoil +^loJ zld lo | tr ( 1, 0)E rl'JrL =b"
=,S _ \8-n)e "

E Pel r^IEE fo e E Pel yrtrE aaf 6f^h Ooll r:f, u:aE rHoJ6lE o-:---Z=T-:8-n
.br,bo,bu,b
.'. -:-+-:-+ - -r -L:3+4+(A-s)*(8-O):12
,,.(3)'-ro'#:o # -_49a' A3 Aa A5 A6
ts@

xl^l ,ol Hl-xl,\lo

-u,---l oo-L
gaz / 2\,
Y:- + \r- s)ta
A
\:/ 1l EdE 7}|+r4r ?dAlN

@ll r: I. y:oZ tllgdlE comment +c "+9 tr0ll^j rg Edel 7tl+ Esl'= E+trd, +d9 ?e4l. E
.Ee.E LlElLJrl= EE EI]|E Zldq g8 "..Jrl. . qE + fl8!
0l
o:-+, {+o; a(za_
q):o .'. o:t =.s ^l€
:f' (r)e-' -f(r)e-' :
s' (r) {f' (t) -.f(r)\ e-'
@ttr:f, u:+= qg6tu (r)
s'@): {.f" -f'(z)\e-'- {f'(x) -f(t)}e-'
: {f'(x) -zf(t) *f(t)}e-'
(+l-(f)':-uu k:# .f(t):ar'+bz*cvloff
ttpl,\i 0:81. q:2801etr- f'(t) -2f'(r) +f(r):ax'- (+a- b)t+2a-2b* c
blq:log El rog g/(1):60fl,\ a*b-c:0 '.....O
g//(4):0oll,\] 2al2b*c:0 """ O
O, O= E=Jolq EE D: -a. c:o
:.f(x):a(x'-x)
10 EllT|lEt+ Ll.El.u Er+E lzflE .'. s Q) : a(r' - r)e-'. g' (r) -- a(- r' + 3r - l) e-'

Comment rtlTHEt+ LIEId -sr+e] zJ4, +tHsl q4 r4E9 7l|E= E (0, r)ott,t1 !'$y:e(r)oll rP dde-l trtr= U, s1))al6lE
=7let
+E EEsl EBfoltli r, y* ut|7tlE1e+e.l SZItrJ g EEr 7[E ral EU zts *?-:n' (r)
^l t\
-L .'. at'z(t-z)e-' :k
0lLltrf.
- z) e-' o ltl 6fi h' (t ) : - at (t -
: t
h (t ) o7z 17 t) (t - +) e-
t: e' . y : (2t2 * nt * n) et o 1a + a)0Axll. y:h(t)9 r4q= raJ4 rJtrl.
ns-
du _ dt _G+Z)(2t*n)e' r, , ^\/ a
ffi:6:'-T:u+2)(2t+n)
-At

(i) -z< o 1
-$,=n--laln| 2 4

d i t : - 2, I x : e- r: e- t
2
f( o1[,r1 +tH, t -- - $, = o{,rj --- ao tt:
I

a
e
trEl^1 n:soll x> e-*g rfl /(r)E ,: -*.= ,:e-*oll,\i ahrJ
-+.ft< 0g u:kel += trOll,\1 oJLfE-+
(- +l* r' ( -+) + zl n-i :zn-t
nl],
{, " ^lc ^le ^ll
a-
E zfx;o+ e
I a e

s(t):e(t - t)e-'
-J
h 3e-2 :"
ar: -1 g(-z) x sQ) - Q x 6x e2) x (e x r2x e-4) -72 Ej72

5.J "! 6lltr 97

=
13 :d+lE +848
S(z):at(r-l)e-':Q .'. r:0, 1 Comment +GlTl aZoll 'fE SZI^I= r\7"' +6tts 'J= ?)l ?l6H 4= 4
s'G):a(-fiz+gr_ l)e-':o .'. r:+,+ Ar:sltl= a0l 7lElE oloJE...
Et#lg +E4E-g + ?ltl= tr= 7lq6E= 6f^L 01UZL1 3sE S-Bro-e
=
a)0oJfrl.y:s@)gr4s= gErl E (1, 0)= ,:*ql^l + , n|lEollEEol 7J4? Elg6l^l ue=D2
^lLE ^llElfl7l
,:*ql^i +qlo|E+ reJal,Jtrl (0<=6 .r.Sr.nl t l, + t)f(t) - tf(t + t)\ :+
. f(t) _f(t+r) _ 2
a,
t t+L v
u:gG) I"'+il-1.' \P":|.'io,
o I,'+*-f,u*n,'*o':'9*
a
1
1**: l,' +a, * [s 1!
I,' dt :2,
e

o'(r1:-LoEE E+tr (r, o)o1.rl rB trC ,:$(t-r)g atrJ? -t

I,'**-1,'+d,:+
0lrl. Ir'***l,r*":l;+d,:+
-+.ft<09 q tr (0, ft)oil^'l ![)y:s(r)oil rP trdsl )t1+7l30loe
a- a e
E+"-E+d,:+
e
E+"-fi'*d,:*
12 .-Jd
Er.+ L4r g4E E+0,:+-+-*
Comment +clT] a3oll "*Zl -Er+= :telF" ol^[st+afs tr= 8r-]dEtl
8...! gl^lal -Jd E-BIE 3P, +cld L{= rtalTlE^] '6ElEE LfE+'afE rf
?.lEE )l^la_ E=a6g 6f^[ r4z gxll9 ++]01 LlSrlE, -da r E+"-i:+d**
^aoll
a 4/l= Eqe
++lsl )3Al= g116l= 1l
EE e+7lLl7l n|1Eolrli =rL
+ fl= ll Erlle.l E?lE7l
t-lrr*ar:f+g+g
. r+ f(t) ,,-4 8 8
"J+ 8
+rJ t-1,310il^1 a--fQ)g r4lgE rl!7ilg E (-1, -1), (0, o), (r,z), t "'-T-rs-3s-63
(z,s), (3, 7)= ++)J [0, r], [2, s]oll,\-l 0l^l-Er+g -r.aflsg "J+0lrt
trlqr +a (-l
^lLl:t
o)oll a:fk)g r4q7l oEI_e
==6lzLl
+E _E+Ei +.8 Irr*at:r(!-*r-*r-rb)
0l ?leE .f'(x)/-LoJ fll Eoe -"+0ltli 7J t-1,
rla|^] 0loll,\l
:8X 5x7 x9-2x7 x9-2x 3 x 9-3 x 5
=rtl6P1l
u --f (r) slratlsts + E ( - 1, - t ), ( o, 0 )E x lt-l= Ee /(z ) : r0 ltl. 3X5X7X9
^ldo
trJE +rJ (1, 2)oil u--f(r)4 r4s7l 0EH_e E=6plLl +le -7501 :8X 5x7 x3-2x7 x3-2 x 9-5
=+-sr 5X7X9
f' G) ) 3oJ 17 | El o + _"+0 lrL qal,(l
+1 [ 1, 2 ] oll,\1
9,t.9E
=^fl6lzl
u--f(t)9raHsEF E (1, z). (2.5)= x):z/'-r
jt
^lLlE ^ldolEE/(
-63
?zJ to, 1l0ll^l f(x)-_af +&ral6l.E Qa[']p:63, q:640|E+
f'(r):2ar*b 0*q:tzz Bt27
f'(o):6:1
ft(l):2sa1:3
.'. a:l
qal,rl +A [0, t]otl,'.j f(r):f +e011L 14 tr.lrJLalil ElE7lts€
E= d+rCIl rH6lG fG++):f(r)*so;=+ comment trftrJol E-E|.EJ -Er+71 0lE7F,o6la1fi fG):0oJ E0l 69-ztrll,
6
f(ru)o[lt1k7l4,+/=+3 rt| z4rlULl= tro1 Glgzl Hl+l=^l d?-t6llErl:
I, fG)dr : [,folor+3 x8
f (r) : e' - 10ll1i .f ' (r) : e' o lt" f G): 0ollll r :
*' *'
- 1 0 lrl.
: ...018
f,flrlrr+ !,'fldar+ [,'ftilar+z+ k:2, 4,6, f(ru):et*'- 1 >o
k:1, 3,5, ... 0 lE f(- L)' ) --f(- 1 ) : 0o l-a.
:-t**+t+z+:ff:o r) -1g itfl, .f(ru):e'r*'-1>0,
.'. 6a:767 El 167 r( -18 fQh):e',**'_l<0
X11,

98 +- 7tB +bg7l EA6t=

^lee
a4
rr< fB
-19 ttfl, 2r,t0l Eltl'lolGloF 6lr
f(t)71olElz;s-61.^l gr3 Eg )llltl2sla
s@) -- - roo/(r) - {-fG) *f(z') -f(z') +f(t) -...} J, ftr)ar9
s' (r) : - L00f ' (x) *.f' G) - Ztf' (z') + 3tf ' (f ) - 4r3f ' (t4) + ...
tr r<a<r<8?!F a, Doll rH6lG f;J @, rloil^l f(t)71ar+:Er+olz
^l'E+
s' ( - t) : - Llof ' ( - t) + f' ( - r) + zf ' (r) + z7' - r) + 4f ' (r) + ...
LIF+rJ [0, 1], (6, sloll^l8+-Et+0lqoFEttrl:
1

: - 100 * t+ 2e2 + 3+ 4e2 *... (i)+a @,blo1tN fGDld+Et+"J nti

r) - t"J r4l, +rJ [0, a ] ollrl f(t ) z' . : pJ

(b, 8 I oil^l f (t ) : 2',
- t o-
"t
fe
s G) :t00f (x) - {f (x) +f (r') +f (f ) +f (rn) +
.)
J, f{ilar!
.. 2r,10
| Elr}io lol0 6fE-tr /(8 ) 100oll^l
F <
s'(r)--toof'(t) -f'(r) -2d'Q'?) -Bff'(f) -4ff'(r4) -...
f(8):Z'-(o-'\ :64; 8-(b-a):A .'. b-a:2
s' ( - t) : 100f ' ( - r) - f ' ( - L) + zf ' (r) - sf ' ( - t) + 4f ' (L) - ...

: 100 - l+2e2 -3+ 4e2 -... nizN a:s, b:7oJntl

fr'\@)arg EI.I,JP
- 100 + 1+ 2e2 +3+ 4e2 + ... - t}}-t]_2e',-3+ 4e',-...
1+0+3+0+5+0+"':100 .'.n:19,20 !,'z'ar+ l,' zzdr+
[,' ,'-'dr: fou
2'dr*2x82:lffy)',*un

.'. 19*20:39
tt)1,
:64+#
ts3e
a
u:fG)
64
15 Ed9+sl4 0161|

comment 'ElE= ell dl= zloltf?'all4Etsg.

32
f (t) : e'
*'
{ z' + (n - z) x - n * 3l * a x7 | qEt+= 7 fI I
z1 E 67 [-gt+o lqo F

EEL
f' (x) : e'*' (r' + nrf 1 ) * a> o
1
f'(r):e'*'(r]-l)@*n-t1):o .'. r:-1,-n-l o 5 78 t
,\1rye'
*'
(r' I nr * 1 ) : QQ I
o +
(ii) + +A [0, r ], (r, 8loil^1 fUDl At+-Er+"J n11

f'(-t):2-n*a)0 .'. a>n-2:g(n)

+rJ (1, rlofl^l f(t):2,-,
l<n-2<8 .'.3<n<L0 fa
p l 4tH0 l0l0 6lr /( 8 ) < 1000 o+ )a o lcz fx E
.'. 3+4+5+..'t10:52 g @ J, f @) ara'zt F 1
(i

+7J Q,8loll^l f(t):aq

fB
16 -Et+9 7tlB T= npf,rl b:79 nH fG)arel6ltrlrJ3
Jo
Comment EqEq ilo1 E|LHTf ElE= k92J= 6lLi4 t|-lg6|.lTltfEE gsl 6
63
e ATll _raflng dEt|= E4f-g + ?ltL ++^l Err! [,' ,ar* f,' z'-'dr+ l,' 64dr:r* I, 2'drl64:65* TT
(Ll")oll^l t LHt|t-k= LHg6lE 0<k<7oJry1g E+ eoll r|16lq u
u:fG)
^z
f(t):f(k) (k<t<k+t) Ei fQ):2'-h xf(k) (k<t<k+r) 64

?z-ttse 6J+ fU)= +Srleql

(0, rl (1, 21 Q, s1 (s, +l
1
1
2,-3
1
2 1
2'2
1
2',' o 1 78 t
2
2 F
f8
2',
2'.

4 J," flr)ar9alft,Jg
( i ), (ii)otl^1 os +So trl
2'1
2'-' $ef,\ p:65, q:63018+
,l 2
D*q:tzg ts 128
-1_
2
2''
4
2'
1

2,-r
17 +84EelBd
2l
4 Comment +848= tl+ts EtlE 7lq+^l^? Ll= Z4?.lt]l ol.lq4?l e'J
4
2'-' ol S.t-119- rrr;
2'
8
2t
2'
to
lslnJrl-srnr:l
(sinlr>o)
-2sinr (sinr<o)'
.
t
qaf,\l -Br+ a--f(t)i E+Olr r ral]s= +AEe A+Et+"| J4s E= + . ,lslnnl:
. , t0 (sine>0)
Ea:2'Z r+9 HJ-Bree E:dolE^.lz Jzflr+ 0l+01^1 ?ltl.
slnr- i2.in, (sinr(o)

8-J ? 6lI€ 99
 =+ r4s= 19 oltrldTl= q+il...
0 I

=, [- +, +.)otN u --f(r) el tr-J rEt,Jrt:

Comment qld Er,ttLl gE E^lld0l Hl+e! +Eol +=Elol"' 8+= El
+8E glXteLI + ?tts E-d... ElE4lt= clExl +6f=^l7f
=alE =:E6l =
,:fG) +aoJ E^ll!
a:sinr 1
2
1T
tt + zz' - tsr : r(r' + 2r - 15 ) -- t(x * 5)(r - g
) : o
n o 0l.rl r: -5, 0, 30lo+
-zr I

f(s):s.g(5): -s
t : { f(t)\' +z{f(t)}' - tsf(t)+59 gH= D lE6lE
[r-J r] t--31 f (t))' f' (t) + 4f (t)f ' (t) - rsf' (t)
0l=+ zHoll t--S= tH"J6l-E
o (x): r: fG)at! 6lE -ct+ u:s?)9r4sE [rZ 2]el er. E (a, o)E
t:zzf'(s)*rzf'(s)-rsf'(s) .'. f'(s):+
xIL;=E -*o.o.-3zolrf. EhtTl^E
a r : 3{ s(/) \'s' (t) * as (t) g' (t) - tss' (t)
ol=+
a:g(r)
L:ZSs'(5) -ZOs'(S) - 1Ss'(S)
...g,(s):-a-
h(t):s x {f(t) -s(r) }oll^'1
h'(t1: {f(t) -s(t)\ +t17'1s7 - s'U)\
-z,t
I o L .'. h'(s): {,f(5) -s(5) }+s{/'(s) -s'(5) }
-3tr 2
:a+s(*-+):y-
"'"\24 I t2 40 B@
lfa2l
o:-*o,B:_3zr .'. B-o:+ Elo
20 +tr48 r.alr aAq P::Et+
comment +54EA EIE-Ltrl. relFJgsr+. +alEf+sl 4a= gr_+6t]
18 6= rlzE refls
olrll= 7t|E ErlE rJdA 4a= Ol=Gl'J + ?lrl. fG)<2, f,(t) >00il^.1 g+-si+=
0l=oll|1= ae o|1+ E|I+EE
Comment 6Z (LiE qEZl 6H4-g zSoltl...? 30fl E-Bf. =^1lsEE...
==ollts
.f (r)
: (a i f' + bz + c ) e' oil),1 Q) : {ar' * (za + b) z + b t c \ e' f@): I,' 4-2f(t)dt ......O
at + (za+b)r*b* c:oel I ,: -,{i.60 Ee
=o oq gE= r0ll cHolG 0lE6lE
2a*b b*c
-=o;t:0,- ^ o-:-Z .'. b--2A,C:-A .f' (r): a,-2f(r)
......o
f9*4!+1>o 09 eH=
^a(Lro1^r {f' (r)}': ^jlE6lE
a-2f (z)
f(rz) a) >-1 ......o x < boJ f' (r) :za? - b)0 = +
xH. I

r't- rt
{za(r - b) l' : 4 - 2 {a(r - b)' * c}
EEJ Ealoil E5l.q .' . 4a2 t *4
- ga' b x + 4a' b' -- - za x2 + Aab r - z ab2 - 2 c
f(r) -f_(r,) :f,(k) 4az : - 2ao1l^1 2a (2a + I ) : o
zz- rr
oJ kty gal+rJ (rL r,)oll Erll6|.qe Cpll el6lq .,.1a:-T
.f'(k)>-1 (ft>o) b':b'-zc+401V'1c:2
f'(r):a(f -s)e'olV'1
f' (t) : a(t +2r - 3) e' : a(r* ) (z- r) e' : o 3
Og gE0ll r:08 tHoJ6lE,f(0):0olr. +.N y: -!fr-:al'+zg4]]tr
.'. r:-3, I 9 l$y:f(t)7|.BE=
Q,z)oloe ,>001010F Elcl-.
^lg7l ^lLlalE
f'G)Er:18 rll !*rJ=
r>00ll,\-1 7f^l-pe
.f(0) : ab' +, :o; - * * 2: 0 i : 4 b2

f'(t):-2ae> -l ,. o<+
.'. b:2
1

. abc -- a( : < 2(
1\3 4 t<2oJrll. fQ): -iQ-z)'+zola f(r)i r:2o1ll1 E+0Ee
.'
- za) (
- a) 2a3
2e) et
-l:-
lil4rl
T-Z+
f@):2
nEll1ft:+01=+ 60ft:15 El15 !E-sr ooll,\l f@) <2, f'(z) > 00lo
= r)Za rll, /(r) :20ltrl.

1 00 +- 7t8 +ts-Jzt gzqaiE

^flEg
e4
,. !,' f{da,: 1,' {-+e-z), +z dr* I,' zdr * $ +
f, :$ + {f' (t)\' ; {f' (t)r : (r- il
: [-*,,- 2y+z,f',+4x2 .'. f'(t):rf, U'e):+)
:t*r:* r4l^1 f, Q):*or, a:f , (2):*o p=
Qaf,\'lp:3, q:gzol=+ 60a:15 ts15
0*q:35 tsss
23 qEF^Fd 4ltt
Comment 7t|E8o.e ErllE Z Ee g.q: E7lfloll^] 0lal XhlE
21 E+E EPJ
c4... g8u tTlel +elalola+EEL EE! ^l7l-Lf
Comment guJq?l E+Eg ^-^ll gflP ol/E-sr+el +E Eolsl q?.! olsloll
LIE clE aqE 7ltrJ rllTf gtrl:
!,'*" flr)or:sin(r+f) o
-r.
F 5d (7fl (Llpll^j 09 gHE roll cH6lG DlE6lE
f(r): -f(- r)olt f(r) +rolo+ f(r+a)-f(x):.os(r+f) O
-f(-t)+r :. f(r)+ -1 (6i)
,.-*# fG)= 0lE7f=6|Ee E+olr flEoil rl,|slq 4801E+ osl?Hofl *:-+= 4g6tE f@):1-r)o;o=
4Eu--f(t)= flEg
^lLlt[
sd f@)+t, f(r)* -to1o+ \$ y:f(t)E F ^]d y:r, y: o:"or(#- +),+*ror$+$x sinf :s;
-r
,\lololl E^l]:sttt:
.'. <r
hn$:-#, t:*, @<a<zr)
-r</(r)
(+)oil^] ''.5a:To
^a(x) :
.f' {L+f(x)} {1+/( -r) } : {t+f(t)} {t-f(r)} : 1- 11r)}'
-'. f'(z)>o oel?Hoil ,:-tE +|"J6IE
qa[^1 -st+/(r)ts !# E^ll! d:Etoll^1671":dtL (ZI!)
.. f' (r) :t- {f(r)}'9 gH= DlE6lE f" (r) : -zf(r)f' (r) I -', rr, > r, :,r"(* -
+),, l,t ra tar : sin(f - +),
) : o, .f ' r) ) 00 = + r : 09 +-l+oll,\l"J /' @) I ?Et ltltl. yH ^a

{o rortgt ) + ccos( 5/ ) d/ : sin (+ - +)

o (
,f( |

r.zla + E=tre e^l 6ll-10 lr[ (21!)

z
[,i }

oldoll^l ge ae rolcf. z(! sinff) :.,., (+ - +)

El O
"i"ff + |
,.

+1 gffioll o:trc3tH"JdlE
^le-l
22 7lE THEE
=sd .E86ELPll qaf ^/b 5 c 2sz/:srn\T-
z\Tsrn7z+ustn \ ltc s \
Comment E0l Bf-BFg GIEXI 40Vl EE gaf^l^l U 6 "/
=0196g-9^l roJ6ilH^l:
qBzl
u z+ EAfEg 'J0l^l7l= ErtrL +GlTl E
......o
^aE .'.
to+f,c:-t
E pE ^-E= (l.r,ol).7F-E= ?+ f,@)
^t4roil^l O!gffioll o:tzr3ttlg6lE
t:2ArH, E Psl f)oree f'(2):+
+wt (r,
r(,**,)-f@):.o.(,+f)
t:2yirfl, tr P9 l+-E)l(-+ o)re=f'(Z):a +l ?HE r0l rllolG D lE6lE
^lsl
r:saffout f' (, * *.) - f' (s): - si"(, +f)
2t : s *,{7 * 4; (Zt
- s)' :s'+4 ; ts:tz -l
?l gffioll, : - tilgdlE .f' (t) : (-r) o +
^]9 {,rE -.f' 1 =
, ^_t
... s:t_i 1 ......O
/(+,)-r(-+,): -si"(-f), zr'(f;.):r ' 1(+,):+
s: JIt (+) + {f' (t)\'z dt\ gH= /oil rtj6|q u lE6l.E
f,"] oill f' G):
+'.r -3Dsin3e-Scsinsr0 l= +
[0,
ds 4
dt- t' {f'(t)}'
--+ f'(+,):-rb-+,:i " "'@
ds_ r+*olo+
ool l^l dt- t' O, @oil^i b: -+. r:|oPe obr: -Eo
,*$:ffiv'rx ufaf,\)p:3, q:7sola+
ol ottlo
-l
O L-l=
Tlln=LEH
/\lltlulL- bIq:83 El ss

^tg "t atle 101

24 xlE4Ert FE4E9 dE4 t(- +.): 00 lr.,_Ip_ s' @) <0,,_,1fl . s' G) ) 00 o + |

Comment EE-zr:dEHsl 4EP +-Ei4E g0ltL 4A (7|.)0ll^l GIE

^lS4E, litn h'(r): liryt f'(s@))s'@):7'(o)x lim g'lr)
d._q= -g^l gEF= El= + ?lrl.
,--*r- ,.-ar- r--t--

o{r):4[,' e"f(t)dt liT h'(r): lim f'(s(t))s'(r):f'(o)xr--'ux+

lim g'(z)
t--[r* t --'ur+

:31,'Zte" fut) dt .f'(o)xr- li{n g'(r):f'(O)x --ln'

lim s'(r) :. f'(g):s
'-o- bo
r

:+llr'"*)',- 1,"
ra,l (^z (7r)01^r (&L)' :t,e ,') r:09IE!-Jollll
sQ): -2sinr* I. s'Q): -2cosz., g"(r):2sinr
:ilu " +- e.r(t, - [+,,],] r:09 +=B0llli
s(z) : 2 sin 3r* 1, g' (r) : 6 cos3x, g " (r) : - 18 sin 3r
:ilu.' " ry-,- (tr-i)) rrr | :+) ho (e) --f' (s @)) { s' @)}' + f' (g (r)) s" @)
x (-2)',
o{z):$(d"+-+) )i+h'(z)--f'(r) )4.h'(r)--f" (r) xa'
4f'(t):sofo (r) :. fil (t):s
:f(z\-2Y
' .f ' ( x) i slr^l.Bfsl llF I 4?.! Sl-Br+0 lr
3e',
f'(r):0, f'(o):0. f'(t):oo l=+
.'. f(2)-sQ):# EIO
.f'(r):+r(x-l)'
:. f'(z):49 ts48

,(
.J
.86}
O tJ
IT1EI
L.: LJ
26 EsEt 6tl4
Comment *# h(r)tl EgqoJ !+ tr^llg E:Broll,\j olzlE-et+ h"(r)E Comment G4e-E rE aE Br, oll tHUf 016l"|, E-Br+

?+tsr|. 01rl dl]46l10l6JD2 tr./,J -BI+el ElETlE, +rJE -sf+sl nlEzlE-, I +E Eaiq ge E +g:d SEo+=LHel= =E4oJ Ll+
tr=-g + ?ttL El^lE
-d 8Bq Zlt= Zl 4-E ol+lE
^lelql =+
-BfgEr+= ++= trJ.J E tlfE igg fxilzl Er fl011 Hl=qa E^ll ^1716-P
^l=zl^l
0lrL
fQ ): po i r ) aoll^1o lE7 lso 6 frl.
e(08 r4
lzsin(r+zlrl )+11 : l2sin( -/.)+11 : | -2sinr*11 : l2sinr-11 r(a):r@)ot^1*:#+ """o
r>0t rfl t,t., g'(r)@-a)-g(x)
\* /
rt\&r--
l2sin(r*21 r +t | : 2sin3r*1 I) | |
(t_ a),
. n(n\_[ l2sinr-11 (u<o) d*a)la+ 7r (a):Oq;,ti
"'r'\&' I lzsin3r*11 (r>o)
s'(a) (a - a): s @)
u:gG) B+a1lo+ f'(P):00llll
s^(8) :
. p-a
s'(B)(B-a):s(B) , s, (p) o
o, o, ooll^l

$!:n'to):s'(0): M )o
11
7f
7
7f
o 7 *7t * 0lr. !C u:g'(o)(t-a)i r:osl r:BAV1!$s:s(r)oll trZltL
6 6 18" 18^
g'(t) (r- a) - s@)
:-J#
h(t)tf d+ Eillel ddoll^l 0lzlEEr+E Tfxl=+ h'(r)t- !+ dxilE
raJrl ,=ol / @)
(r-a)' o.={!:s'@)oJr9 2114-
deoll^l olElzF-ofcl.
Bd so la- r:o, t:P, r:rsl s'G)9 rfllzf Hitl=+
h'(r):7'1s@))s'G)01r. dxl-Et+ f'(z)i !+ dillg EEtoll^1 ^l'?oll,tj #*",

sQ)* g3 ,:0. fj)tl +rH rEts 4Lty !E 19 ufla3 -dd solrl qaf^l raJri,J0l -Bt+
0lE7l-='o6lsE s'G)7|.rlETfEo6l"^l -*o Sll,\1
s?)el+tl-l !E= 4Lty ElE19 )H+)l101010F^a (+E U+^lA+
h (r) cl h' (z) l-tr-6fE+ 6lE Erl:
7 1 o lEfz

e(0 ) : 10 l-r.,lip g'(.r ) < 0,,11q1 o'(r) > oo I

o +
(r) : : f ' (r) x,lim s' ( z ) :gG)
)i;p_
h'
)i4\ f ' ( o G) ) s' ( x)

]ig-h'(r): W f'(o?))s'(r):.f'(t) x 1ir^n s'Q)

f' (t) x ]l;l o' G) :.f' (t) x 1im s' Q) : . f ' (t) :s oyB

1 02 +- 7rd +=gzt gzqatts tEP e4

s(r) - s'@)(r- a): - (r- o)'(r- B)'o1l^1 lim {
g'(r) sin z
*cos ,l:n
s k) -- - (r - o)' (r - B)' + s' @) (r - a) r I T
-{i I

g' (r) :
-z(r- o) Q- B) Qr- o - B) * s' @) ,. s'(r) sin x
Imj_-r:;;-3 ......o
x-o g\I )
gf5^1 s',Q):0 g d=sl )H+TI l rEEzola+ AF^l-er+ 0lll1 g' ( e ) sin r : +
lrq 0 0 |.tr +-sf'Jo I o o I o ;-t-; =
h(t) :21, - o) (t - B) Qt - o - B)el 4d y : s' @) e)rEel )11+) I t Ei
20 l+. r+al/\J s' ( a ) > oo = + 6J# h( r)
| I +ft ,J0 I s', @) I aA7J0 lrL lrqo(r):o .'. s(o):o
h' (r) :3(2r - o -P + 6) (2r - o - B -6) : 00llll rlaN .q(r)ts rE ?.!#E Tl.TlrL
a*B-6 o*B-16 s (t) : { q(r) (q(o) *0, t< rn< 3)
&-22
0laf 6lE
:. g'(o).r(niFg):r, -o*B-6 (r) : rnr*- (r)
"rfgx (-6) (r) * r-
t
g' q q'
2

:zx (36-s) x (-96-3) x (-6):zro Ej2t6

ooil^1

t]\
-. mr--'a(e) sinr* t-o'(t\ sinx:l,s t
i
mstnr
T
q'(r) sinlr
q(x)
:rnl0:3
27 ?]+9 0161| f.all. +trB
Comment eal E:d'JZl 6t|0lE g0l 4l LJcL t[BrBt+E -qdfl '?.!+'= tl+
qal,\j.q(r):r"Olo+
€eJOl =J96fj1 +r-Br+7l. +o]fieEe E "J0l g,GlE tl+oll rllZt aZ gE
= 0l8g + f(s)+s(z):3x23fJ3:51 ts@
-sr ?tcloF Eltl:
^E^aJZl
'Et!
F(r):1n If(r)loll,r.l F'(r). :f"(:), G(r):lnlg(r)sinzl ?lsl F tr Qo.C(2o)). (o,G(o))=
J\T) ^lt-l= ^lCol
L,q(r-l)F'(r) :\rqk#l@:t
t lEt l-
-lO-lL

""" o sin2a
ln s(zo)
01111
Lrq - t)f G) : 00 la +-zl''J0 I 0 | 0 ft-l = +
(r ' 0
G(Zo)-G(o) _ l@s,r,
0 o
l,r4,f(r):0 .'.,f(1) :o sedsinZa tsoo;013 zlee+al6fqtr
olr hmh
a .o
I

r4af,rl /(r)E r-18 ?l#e 7lcrl. 0 slna I s

f(x) : (t - t)" 0@) O( ) +0. t < n < 4) 1 limG'(z) :riq@4a@: -F oo

al dE
f' (r) : n(x - r)" -' p(r) * (t - 1)" O' G)
oofl^1

lim
nb - t)" p(r) + (t - r)"*' 0' (r) _ fim[n+ @-t)p'(r)
r-l (r-t)"f (r) . -1 [ bG)
-l0:3
.'. n:3 28 LallET[ EtHSoJ -d+E 848
:. f(r) -- @ - L)3 (x * a) (t+ a+o) Comment -r.aflu71. trqeoJ Er+sl tr4El= tl+E E|ag EIll, +4UeE
z- OoJ r}l I s(r) sinz |* 0*o1c:+ li1qc(z): -oo grEtrl. BJE/.I E+AoJ r{Eoll tflzr TlE4?.1 0ld|.|7l.=JeagL
=
qel^1 y=o *d y : G(r)A 83Co lr
I
IT
sG): J, f1)dtgeH=roll rfl6lG olE6lE
,lir;l C'(r)
: *,,lip G' G) : - oo
g'(r)--f(r)
IS#E:fqx lira IG'(e) 1 :oo0l'tr +-d'J.I0oI ofulo+ 4a (7|-)oll,'.1 e',( 1) :66 ;o +
,/(1):ln 2-c:0 .'. c:ln7
lim ;:61lf ,!')
\w/,l:lim
;:d,-lF'(r) f(x)
l:*
| f(t) :ln(r'* 1) -ln 20 lc: + !$ E--f(r)E y=oll tH6lG til80 E [r=J r]
nfzf /(0) :00lE+ /( z) : r(r-r)' alrJrL
(r-r)3*sr@-r)' _ 4r-l
:. F'(r):#: Z n- 1)' - r(r-r) a:fG)
g'(r) sin rlg(r) cosl.-
G'(r) g(r) sinr l=+
F'( r\ (ar- r)g(r)sin r
l'46yGr:l',S r(x - r) { s' @) sin e*s (e) cos r}
:lim Ar-L .. sinz ., sQ)
r.-0 r-l r s'(r) sinr*9(r) cosr
:lim -sG) 1
-ln?
,-0 I (e) sinr*g(z cos/ 4 lr=J 1l

^r-J all€ 103

=
sQ)E t: - loll,t.j +r|'| r: lolltj +A0lr, lg y:e(r)el rq9 8tr9 7[l
+71z7l ElelE [ral 21Pl,J)l !$ y:e(x)ts r: -1olll1 r4oll Eafziuf I ,:f(r)
r: lollAi r+oll EaHo F Etcl.

a sG)
a
A1 A3

-1 o 1 J r
2

d 1 1 Q4
-i
lr=J 2l
[r-J r]
e(a):s6;o+ )$ y:s(r)el..r+9 -il.tr9 )ll+)1271 E)E= olts a9 ilE
Llgdl$ [ral Z]oll,t1 a:dt, -1, 1, anOlrf. (qr:-1, a3:1) n> ZoJ fi tQ, *, -f a,,) : - 2 o + t,:, - * @> 1) 0 lal 6E
=7|+e.tr $0 I

.'. rn:4
a: o toJ ql, s (a' ) : 00 = + !$ E : e (r)E [r=J 3]4 er. E (0, g ( o ) ) 0ll rll
I
f,o' f{r)or: -*lr*rror)+ :*
6lq 4e0tq. n>2oJt\l

sG) !,,,u,
f l r) or : - +l*r z' o rlo,,,,,

:- 1 {cos(2"*
tz
- 3z ) -cos( 2"*' r - 4zr)}
r5
1
- 2'-17r
01 -1 0 1 d r\!x) y -- f (r ) 9 r4 qel r+oE +Esl bii 0 l:
=alul?.!
1111111111...
[r-J s] 7(' 7t' 7r' ft' 2r' 2zr' 4zr' 4r' 8r' 8r'
at

F (t ) : y : F (r ) e.l railE=
tt

J, f Q) dttl 6lE [reJ 2]sl'=ttl

I q)

(ao-
.'.
J,, o(r\dr: ar) x s@):zqrs@)
a
rdr: I,' {-f(rl}dr: f,,' {-
, L
[,' ftd
t s' G)}dr:-e(1) +.q(0)
1 a: F(r) 1
.)
z 4
:9(0) o
fa' fl
olo+
J,, o@)dr-kanJo lf(r)ldfi1l^1
2ans@)--kong@) .'. k:2 _1_

.'. mkxe':4x2xet"z-16 ts16

I
n* I
\
4r
1

I
29 HJ+ A1 bt a2 bz a3b3aaba
=El
Comment 0l0l L[l80ltf. gt+e+ 6ZtrJ A4r. +dE|1fitrl:
lr=J zl
=rilqfltrJ
f(x)sl84Eg +t€Elq dt|=6t|E €:1/(r)E EB#e ,J+6lr +848
lS y:p(a)tl r:b,. bz, bs. b,,...0ll,\l zqoll tr-g ttfl +rJ (0, 2)oll,\1 +d
J, fldar9r4s= ral^1 6tl=dl]E €tr|. !EEr, )ll+71103?.!890il trl+e
u:F(r)* r=9 -nEsl 7[lf 1, 3, 5, 7, ...01=+ 4Nu:F(t))l x:b,ro1l
7l 9l6t| +Ee-l +^l6E 0l8-=t + ?tqoF elcL ri r=oll trg q +zJ (0, 2)oll,\l= 1,5 y:F(r)sl r49 rtr9 7|1+ gt8^l
=
ar: -1. a,:z-$ @>2)oll^1 J, fu)at:og d=g 7H+)l ro3olrl

+d y:F(r)tl r:bt, U, b4. ".oll,tl r€oll tr--J q r(0):-+,

- + : +, ao: z -
lEEl
- t:
b2.
az:2 I. as:2
$-:*, or:, - #:+,
111 y:F(r))l
a,<a16n*,8 rll,f(r) :sin(z"rr)= +)l7l
$OA-
- z,t' -T;' -T;' '0lo+
=-S
r:burollAl r4oll trg tttl

n>zoJdan+r-an:$oeE-y__f G)9r4EEtraJ1lI.lr=trl
F(o;:-=J-ot.t
z7f

104 +- 7tB t=-Jxlgzqatts

^lt-eg
e1
qelAl
- 1 <e< 0B ql f?):sin 2zr0 loF e, ooil^l
s(k+t) -sG):a{(k+t)'-k'} +b{(k+r) - k}
F @) :
I, .f(t)d r: -+[*. zor]'
:Zaktbta:|+a: _t
: -*fr-cos(2ra)):-+
...7a:-T
1-cos(2 oo):#
"'
.'. logr( 1 - cos(zr a)) :logr2-'o: -50 El@
n' (u - i) : zak t b - o: * - ? t) : u
s:fb_k)

ln?*2
30 +:d+el xt
Comment + -Er+el il= oIL[|E -zr -*#e
+ -Er+= u|a r|.$ q-= aE^l lnz+t
a?.]^l+El dEldtlo} zrtL 0l E^ll0l^'l= s@)-f@-k)=-{ B#e ++7loll= k-L kk+
E-st+q 0l4lE-Et+e.l xlt7l fl^l gr0l -H.?ltl. s?)tf LfLr-si 0l^[Er+olr
,f(r)U9 E-Er+sl 0l/lEgt+$ ^1el7f rfl qaJ^l ge-se F -si+= qe
rf+E rl0l ,*rl. a:gQ)
h ( r) :
G) - f ( x - k) P I r : k01l^1 *l*,J s G) E 7 lxla e
I s tso
I s(k) -f(o) I : s(k), sG) -f(o) : s(k) sE s(k) -f(0) : - sG)
.'. f(o):2g(k):ln2*2 (,f(o) >o)

:. s(k):jnz+r ....'. O

31 4dE gzl
f' (r) : fi, * re' > 0, f ' (r) :
df * 2e' > o =.Nrl
comment +.Nr+ EzlE E-g trl] g+e! 6l^loJ nt|oll rq.+ += gB=
0loe u--f(r)i 5zf6la r ral]r]ts olall-+
-EEaEL u--f?-k)E EfatTf g617lE -srtl= 7l
^ldel :el+eetrJ
xl+^l^l trJ^l:
^lt-l^lZl
^l0lri. (r (t) -f(x) } > ooll^1
E=6lE y:f(r-k)g u:s?)
y:s?)9 tellETl oBe -
tr-lE e) {s
0l^l-Et+
el r4E9 rEol=^}l6|E.E h(r)9 il*,J= 00lt[ 0l= Ooll s+0lE+ 0l r)eoJ rqls(r) >f(t).1<r{eA utl s(z) <f(r)
0l=+ 4E u:s@)el 9l+oll !{ y:lns (t<t<e)t I ?lr, 4lN u:sj)
il-Ef+ u:gb)9 r4q= 9le + Ar^fBfel /l+)l B+oltl. Itpi e.l 0 Efl+oll +d y :
:sltL oJLIE
y:f(r-k)el u:sQ)9r4s===dl.tL
l1e oJLi^l Bqfi,r(r-ft) >g(r)olrl. - t *ln t (r > e) t | ?lclo F ( 3P +gt;
q-af/\l rErlrJol
:. h(r):f(r-k)-s@)
ht(k):a$l'l
(i) 4t y:s(rDl tr (t, o)4+-N u:-t]-lnx(r>e) 9le-l tr G. -t+t)
[l] (t:-J r])
f'(o) - s'(k):o :. s'(k 5
2
EEL
!L
= ^l|-J

h(k :f( - t) - g (k - r) : ln(e* ) - r+f, - o G - r)

t)
4d y:s(t)tl E (1, 0)= xlLlr g! y: -t*lnr(t>e)011tr-* ttll
(ii)
- 1
(trB zl)
h(k +t ) :/( 1) - g (k+ t):ln(e* ) *2e - s (k * t) 1
4N y : s e) e) 7 l&7 V | *l4o ltrL
g (r) : ar' + br * c;rf 6fi s' Q) :2ar * bOla-
u g

s'(k):zak+b:+ a:gb)
a-
ol=+ 1 1

s(k+r)-g(k-rr=,)rliri):-(k-tYJ +b{(k+ 1) - (ft-1) }

1 e I- 1 e T

: (ze - +) - t, [r=J r] la-J 2)

h(k + I) - h(k - r) :2e * t - f; - s o
4E u:s?)7l.tr (1, 0)= IILII {! y:-/*lnrel xLlEzl eoJ troll,'.1
(*. n.30ll^1 b < 2e { 60lo+ L l-Ze - 4 I z, o <
+ < r) Eg ttH, s@):h(t)(r-1)0lai oE eoll tHEf E=JUE^I
h(x) t t r : k *101^1 E|H,J ze +h(E)=, t^ t== h(t) G-l) : -/*ln r. h(t1 :L
el!=01 r:ejl1?
h(k + L): ln(e* *2e - g (k *1 :ln(e* t) +2e -+h2 """ O
1 ) )
h(t)(e- 1): -/*t
.'. g(k+r):|m z ......A h@:+ """ o

s-J "! 6lI€ 105

o, ooil^1 t<k</+1, k-t<t<koll
t+1 =
1- I
, I r1
-t-T-l ..i--,- o@: [r (- r*t *t)cos(trr)dr
:
nfatlt t ile.t e+= o r.,.j"lLLHo lr. (ii)st A+ts,, +"lqto ttf [*, - r-ttlr)sin(or)] ,)' **['-' sin(rr)dr

(i) o<r.1g nt : --L1l-1 , lt+l

e- Iicos(ze)],
+ tr (1, 0), (e,
-/+1)= ^lLl= ^lcsl 7l37vl h(t))la+ : - {ros(z' (t+ t ) ) -cos(,42-) }
hu):44 (o<<+) $
(- t (
:{1cos(rrl)-1} ..'...O
.'.h'(t):- e-1,L (o<r<Ii
e (cos(z(/f ) ) :cos(zt * r): -cos(z/),
1

I\
". n,,/\E):- t ,tE E#o l= + sin(ft2) :0, cos(,tz) : - 1)
e-l
t-t<k<t.= k<t<k+10lE
(ii) r>!g ft ft*t
e- rrH

4N a : s Q) el +C a : - t lln r (r > e) gl trtr9 zllEE aaf 6lE

sU): Jk @-t*t)cos(riltu* J, (-t*t-tt)cos(rr)dr
h(t) (o -1) : -/*ln q, h(t): fotN
:l*r* -,* 1 )sin(zrr rl:,- + [' rin(r x) dr

t-h(t): -t+hfio +
[*r -r*/t1)sir,{or)]'*'+ l[,'*' ,in(rddr
.'. h(t)-t:t*lnh(t) ...... /A
\-/ : *l* *s( o,+l+,o.( o,)
)
:r-
] ]'*'
OsIZH= rlE6lE
:){a.o. (zrt)+r\ ....'. O
h,@:*yflJ- n'@:#k @
h<t-r. k+8>t+r. k+L<t< k+7011
:Vfi< ggq t : =
|oUt o, Ioe=@el
h@) aErHg6tE ft ffir
s(t): J,,G-t*t)cos(rildr-t J, (-t*t-tt)cos(rr)dr
1

(o):--gjL (a):
: l*r, -,* 1 ) sin ( zr )), _,- + :_,sin(r z) dt
I
h' :. h' -#
s+2-r * [*r **1,'*'
-r*i *1)sin(n'r)]j,.' sin(rildz
,'(+)xh'(a):G_;(e+n El@
:* [**s(o,)] :, ,-+[*.o.to,)]''
'

32 EIE vs 4E:zl-L &lulEl4ltl :4cos(rt)

Comment nlSf-cE tl-= aoJTl 4Eoe q-= a?l7l -atA| l.JEl= E^llol t<k+8<t+t,I k*z <t<k+8oJx[e] t-t<k</, k<t<k+tatil
rL .Lltroll tr-tEol e1r;f; + t-r<k+8<t,= k+8<t<k+99 nHel t<k<t+ 1, =
oJ ,J?J-3r +E+oll
'r,lfllr9E ff.rL 0l E^llE s(t)gl 0ll
* ft-r< t<koJtil
t||6|"| tf+r ?ioo+ 1]$fll Elflee g-Brg f;t71 dArol^l"J 8361 k+8</-1, t>k+goJ ttHelft>/+1, tt|]
^lel ^lel7f
L-l6H6lrL 0lril], -Er+ol +dE EJ#af_l6fl-l 4Eo-+ s1)sl raHs= ra1 = =/<ft-19
1$ y: s (t)= 5lc t : k* 4d,1 rH6lq +8o lE +
^lE
E= Z ol9 l trZ6tlEE ti +86Htr= g + ?lti. )171e.. O. O0llll
^lol ^lal7f =
Ir-t\<t?t-t<r<t]_t, Ir-t r<t-r -EEr>/*10l-I, I >13
o @ :) {scos (zrl ) + r }, .q (/ ) :$ {ror(o t) - r}, s O) : o
t-l<r1lg ttH r-tl:-t*t, t<r<t]_1g ttll r-tl:a-fO1=+
I I
ttfrfll +.N u:sG)EraJ4 rJtL
0 (z</-1)
t-t*7 (t-t<r<t) a
f(z): -rlt*t (t<r<t+t) a:sG)
4
0 (r>/*1) 7f
2

1
a:f(r) k k+8
o
_2
o t-l t t+I lf
2

_4 2

k> t + r. t<k - t0l1 k<x <ft +89 xlt fQ):00 lE +

=
sO): Tr
p+8
0dx:0 o sG) t : k, k t 2, k + 4, k + 6, fr + 80ll,\l +a0 lr. ++,J0 | _"+ 3+0 |
E +
=

1 06 +- 7tB +E-JZI gzqatts

^H-ee
e4
f
j= I
o,: k + (k + z) + (k + 4) + (k + 6)+ (,+8) :sk*20: 4s 2sin3e (-t.r.t)
.
,.K-C L-F
f(r):
cosu (*=r.*)
@,1:s (b + Q)+s (g +s ( r1 ) + g ( rg ) r4s: rBrl
f ( x) I
) s ) o+ rJtl]
fi--o o I a --

2444216
--7-7-7-7-7:-7 a

:. A-r'f_-s@):s+t6:2r ts21 o 1-

2
2
7T
T
o 7f
4
-1 a :fG)
33 olil€f+0il gEl'Jol. 8...
Comment 0lExlloll^i lEtrf^l LA+ ?ltrL +goll,rj qq tr rJa:xttrJ rl-Br-sr -2
+oll S-st E gf El= g-sf A4=e 7lq6lr
=doll ^P-61^l:
+ - 7, t + }oJ xlt fQ)- t +5 f ( x) el 4d : D I trJLl= trrl
0<z( 19 nfl, s (r) :f(z) :$utrl-r) +ro lo +
t I I

=
a -- u

, : f ot l,tl U lEz l+el ?E lgz l+g FEz 1. l.1tr

uJq q E lE7 1.='o 6 f^ | glr
f m+l ^lD ^l
b-*r: {g(/)-r}dr (m:0.1.2..... n-t) +
J
^ I f(x) - t l -=. ofCzfxlo l=
0laf 6E t<-zfjttfl s(7):1
u-.,:+ I:*' {.f(, - *) - (z
- m)} dt -2<t< -rg r[| gj):z
-1<r<oB [fl g(/):4
:+ I:.' {- tr. - *) (r - m - Dl a*
t;
o<t<+"J [fl e(/):3
I f^+1 , G
-Z;nJ- @-m)(r-m-r)dr t>tf"J rfl s(/):1
11 /: -18 4,
6 ^ 2**r
h
lim
r)f1l :- lim
cosr* 1
o*: Jo" ntr)ar- !,0 o(dar+ I, {zr-g(t)}dt T'T
1;-;Y
+11 : cose* 1
:Fob-*,+ lim lim
1,"
,ar- !,u s(r)dx+ luo {zr-g(r)}dr
;-r+ I- 7T r-T+ @-.Y
r- zr :ull 6f$ z:r* ujll - rp tt[I 2---*69 ;o +
r
:+ f ,+ * * -, I,u {n e) - r} dt .. cose* 1 :lllTl
.. cos(tr*u)+1_ lim l-cosu 1
lllTl ,.
,-o \t- f )' u-o u2- r -0 u
2
2
: 1g I n2
+ _!:, _ z (b6+ + ... _t b u) qal^l
t E,fr b7

f(r)+tl ,E ,,- ,{I f(r) +rl : ,E

.'. 2a,- :+ - 4(b6+ b7+ "' t bu) lim I
- z',trS- ,-o -
n2
fr,+ & lL 2

olo= lf(r)+ 1 l3 r:z0ll,\1 rlET[s'o6l^l PJtl:

+bu:*, +{,-(+l-'} nfaN l/(z) +1 e +d E:fQ)el 4# u: -tol -*<r< ooll^J oJLi=
b6+b?+...
tI #{'-(+l-'} I

ol=+ Er Eel r^iEelr:foil,rlu FEz;. BJ4q^l

^FlEzl+sl-fllEzl+g ^le
:+ rlEizl-56lrl
-sl. lf(r)+ 113 r:roil,\lE
ElETl-5df^l ?Je-"B
1ry4 Qa-- n')
E,+ - 4(b6+ b?+ "' * b u)
s( - 1):g
:+-*{,-(+l-'} :# ti,g:D 7:6o! tll1,

*{'- (+l'} :#,,- (+)'-':+*' (+l-':(+l lim

1 .0- T
:- r-0- ----T
lim -2sin t :- rIim -0- -2sinr
x sln T -0,
'2sin3r
... k:g tse lim
r -0+ T
: lim
r -0+
o :llm
r'.0+
2sinr x s1n T -0 --7-
Z'
0 I
+,{IKilT
o : 00;tt1 o Elu l.=.-ofcl.
=r
l/(r) lts+C y:f(r)ef ^lN y:001 ULlts gtrol olLJ -si trrl
irie|,\l
34 tr.1'J:Br+E ElE7lts , : foil,r'iu lEzl+el +0 IEA l+g ?Et y HJqq^l D lE7 l-B6f^ | Lla
Comment rlETl-EE glE6fTl ?l6H raHs, EIEZI+sl Esl 5 qal gfE=
^10 ^itr
,fiTG[srfrlTf^lolE+
T= Elloltl. t)t loll -cr€-Br+9 E+zl^|. Er+sl E+4 El
^fE6H0F6l=
EHoll aJ-zf qal 7lE0l E tf^l^l ?ltfE t41Eo1Lf'2J + ?l7lE
=-zf,
6ltL s(o):z

E-J "! 6ll€ 107

: :2,6:e( - | ) :l
a: s(+):r, b: s (o)
- f ( - r) + z
f,r el dt :rn2- 4- +t-+t
h(r)o1l clolc4 h(s (t ) ) 7 a+ E^llel dEoil^] EAo l= + h(s G))i fr
-f(D+rJ,' f{r)dr: _t-rn-J7 -5t
l"
^l^l-Er+ :dtl:
t: -2.1: - 1oll.llE E+o lclo F
12 lnlz lnlo
-zf(z) +f(r) + J, fG) dr:tn2- 4-t--7,
,\iry- h
( o U) ) : h (r),,\ry. h g ( (t )) : h (2), h (s e z) ) : /z ( t ) ollr'l z

h(r):7121
- 3/( 3 + 2f (z) *, l,' f td dr :rns - 4- l*rt - blt
,\ry_ h ( s (t ) ) : h (2),,\\ h(s (t )) :h ( a) . h (s e r) ) : tu ( 3 ) ollrl
)

h(z):7131:h(a) - 4f (4)+ 3/( 3 ) *' !,' f{r) dr :lnrl -n -$-91t

.'. h(1) : h(2) : hG) : h(a) Ezlal +F rl6|.E
h(r) 9 Elr^lgfel /l+7 I 1o n +
- 4{ f(4) +f( - 4)t + z f j a,
I

h(r) :(r- 1 ) (r -2)(r- 3) G - a) *m ^flO

0lal6l.E :ln( lon x rz ) -ln 17 - ln 104- 32: - 32

h(a + s) - h(b + s) -t : h(6)

- h(s) + :
c

:(tzo+m) - (z++m) +z
3 ." 2 { f(4) +f( - 4)l -
! -
^na
dt t6 tsro

:99 El @

35 q+-*:1al-r. EIifEl Xltt 36 Hol+trel84E

Comment r=f Ud6l^l= g^lil 8^l-zf E^lltl. q+-J L[|EoI-I 4g tl+E Comment /.loJ-Er+sl -L46H,\1 84Eq ,J, +NIl 14 /.l0lsl ';0 |

rl8oil^l Erl= c=lel q^E s.rL zltsl 0ll Ezloil^l 4a2l Hq+EqE z= =d= EJr[ +7J gEg Ef+'Jol
=
)lillLlpl EIE='JE atraE €6H^1 9ltl= ri=
rfafTfE EJrf.
il$ g$-=f + ?l= _e.Jol CEI^loll fltl. =
1$y:f(r) +lel tr (t. f(t) )oll^]el Edg "J8^la
/cosr (o<r<l)
a:f'(t)(t-t)+f(t) .'. r:7'(t)r-tf'(t)+f(t)
ol ENg utroJ sQ)E J \T ): mcosr (f<r<r)
s u) : - tf' (t) + f(t)
ncost (r<t<|r)
(t + t' - sG)}:
) {s U + r) 2t a1l^1s ( t + t ) - s Q) :
fr Z"Eg -zr +E
nlE=
vt
-
4EA ln( r +r')o lr El +848=
ft+r ^lgq ft-r ft+r 1 /sinrtC, (0( r.+)
J, {-xf'(r)+f(r)}d*:- J, rf'lr)dr* J, f@)dr
:
I

.f(r) I m sin r -t C, tt. r I n )

: -l,fi)|i,,.' * [,'*' flr)tu+ !, t+t f(r)dr I

I rzsinr*Ct (r{r<}n)
: - (t +t)f(t +t) +tf(t) *, f,'*' f(r)dr 0laf sfE
oloe : 0. r : *aolLrl EAo tr .f( ) : o, f (+ r):
f t+t f (t) t I t 0 1 0 I
., +
...... O
-(t+t)f(t+t)+tf(t)+2Jt f@)dt:rn(t+t')+C /sin0*C,: O,nsinlr*Cs:1 .'. Cr:0, Cs:n*l
/(1):4++1,' f{r)or:-'To
oEeeelsgojt/:0E
, q1oJ6lE
f (r) t I r : tratV'1 EAo o +I

_a_$*, (_$.):., c: _n_ rtr, _gt msintr*Cr:nsintrlC3 i. Cr:7711

" qal^1
.'. - (t +t)f(t +t) +tf(t) +z {,'*' f(ildr lsinr (o<r<+)
:tn(r+/,)-n- ,t t -5t rO
f(r): msinr*nl, (+ar{zr)
09gHoll t:-4. -3, -2, -1,0, I.2,33 t[l"JdlE nsintln*t (r<x<to)
| f {, d r : tn rz - t - - 5t
zf ( 4) - 4f ( - 4) + z
l'-}7
)

f(x)tI *:!ollt1E*oI=+
--,'

lt17
zf( - 2) - sf( - s) *, -5t
[ -,' fo) dr:tnro - a -
I
7f
sinj: m sin| * n * I', I : m * n I I
7f

f( - r) -zf(- z) *, [ -,' ttr) dr :tns -n -'%" -5t .'. m:l-n-l ...... O

1 08 +- 7l8 +E-Jzt gzgatts

^tlee
e4
 f3-
ftda, fGG)):0ol += Lll !=€ 7f^lalE a:s@)9 r4sE 4E a:o.
Jo'"
u: Bg tl=^le
rEe] 7H+) I zlzf t, 3 IEE zlz] 3. 0 0J0 I pltf 1 I

: JO/^fft ' /sinr dr* J;fr, (msinrtn+t)d.r+ J,'"

|
73*
(nsinr+n+t)dr ,\JE tl=^Br.Ee.l )H+)17174 s.10lE, 01a<s(a)<B0lE z--*0*oJ tttl
( qaN =
f' (x) oo 1= + -"+0lr[ ,t]e +E .n.tre] 7H+= 7:r] r,30lqo | 6lE_+
: t + m++ x @-t t) - + + x @'t t) o:o1B{s(a)olri
"
:l*m-n*nzr*zr
: I * (l - n- t) - nl nr+ zr (O) fQ):t*'G-B)'
:21*n(r-z)+r-t ....-.O 0lai6l-Il:

2) r-2) 101=+ 09 'Jol *lLPl ElalE I, n? EF ge-l E+olcloF:zltL s@):t(t>o)af dlg

I ll + I ml * lzl <100ll,\l l-t lml *nSr\ f(r)g +*,J01 8Etl4r= trll.fu):88 oJ46lE /= e4 6fLf0lr u:s@)
ol rallsE 4)Jy:t9l1-E tl= rtr9 7H+9 al'l'Jg 30le+
(i) m>o%nH f(s?)):8
l*mln< 1001r. @ll,\l mln:l- 10ln+
el += !=el )H+)160laf= -"+0ltl.
^ie ^aoll
f@)a aer; tLll, fQ):sE U46l= += /el :,JE Are a+
t+(t-1)<10 .'. t=+ ='l'Jol = ^le + :
Ej f7 l+e.tr t t. t 2, t 30 ltl ol-E o < t t< t rl B I g( a ) o = a s Q) 9 r4s ;

Osl ,J0l EltllolalE /:50lGl0F 6lr. 0l.[ll m*n:qoll,! z:3, m:tola1 el-^jd u:tt,a:tzg ,(1-a +=rtre-l 7|1+e-l Eol6ola E:s@)g r4gef
ot 6ls-+ Osl 4l'l'Je 3 * 4tr 4E a:t'01 !E tl= iltr= 7l^la+ f(s (r) ):s9 ,\l-e += d=el )ll+)1601
(ii)zz<oE ttt| 4= aaql _"+olrl.
riai,tj /(r)9 *ftrJ3 so1r1t
I
- m -f n 3100 l-I- @ll,\J I - m: nI l0 = +
I

t)
(n+r)*n1to ,."<+ f@)i r:tojl^1Trflo;n+
Oel ,Jol EltHolalE n:40lo10l6fr, olttH l-m:501V'11:4, m:-t)l f(+) :i * + " + :#:8, Ba
:zs'; p : 4
0l0F 5r-t
dlotr Og 6l.lrJ$
(i), (ii)01t,\1 3*4r-(szr-l): -r)001n+ OP /:5, rn:l, n:3Axll :. fG) : lr' Q - a)', f' (r) : r(z - 4)' * 12 (r - 4)
slrHoltL
:. f'(5):3s El 30
.'. l*2m*3n:L6 EI @

38 t=4?l 4A
Ll+

_Br.g_Er"+el
Comment 4Z (7|.)el 6rE l0l "Illg 4E6H+^lle, 4Ed+= q^l Dl^lI' "
37 +4 ol6tl

Comment -Et8-ct+oll rJ-sf tl+= a|r q.|=r B611 9l+. (LDoll^l

-pt6el Ezlts +^l4oJ tH"Jg Ed|]
U849 €=E ^lE E6H =JZl4o+ ^Z
ae 5E tf+01^|:
L|.|Eolrf 0lal-zr E+"J El]
- r4r dzl trl_l-g + glrL E:ehlr= L1+ azll EGIH + ?,1= +:dsl
^f+
.JZlEltl /rf^fgl+Tf :dEflg^l =:E6lrlE, =0lg =al =6lrl=-pl
clttJ +-zf O14 $z;aft ltrJ -zltl$ e.leE +e6l E^]1
Zl=alql
Ival)'= E tE6tE z{ f(d}' f' (r).
s(r):2te-'ollll
s'(r):Zf (+- z)e ' l{ flr, + r) }'E o lEalE { fQr+r)}' f ' (zx + r)0 lo +
r:0, {d r:4oll,(1 +tHolq
.9(r)E e:00lrj
f ( r) }' f ' (r) : f (b
s'(r):0011./.1 o l-1.
z { t r) }'zf ' (zr + 1 ) sl gEE 4E6lE
]r1g o(r):001r:+ u:sG)9
raliq= rffi xt-:'qo+ +=tl. {

Ivto\':l{f{z*+ }'+c 1)
Elr.^f-Brql llPllel rt^ret+ f(r)tlal+il 0p zfx;o+ y:f(r)elJzflu ...... O
:. a{f(r)73:{f(zr-tl)}3+C'
elz4P zf Eoll^lU trJLl7'lLl ,\l-+ tlEl+ Eoll,\l tr:zrtL
oe-l sgol ,: -*, + +=q"Jdtg /(-+) :r, f(6):20tn+
u:f?)araHsTf r4ll-zf tr (a, o)ollrlu EILIE u:s?)g ral-lsE
^l,S
a:de) lle Ll= r.trsl 7l.|+e] alftilOl 30lE+ /( s@)):09 rl-? tlE d= ,{r(-*)}': {r(f)}'*c'
sl 7H+el 4l'l'Je 30ltL oli. fGQ)):001 +E Lll €JE ?*=+=44
0lls+ol + y--f(r)9r4s=rr+4^le +=+tr ^l.e
(a,0), (B,o) (a<B) 'A-{r(f,)}'*ct o
oll,\l E:Lttl:
h(x):71n1l) )oll^1
*{r(*)}': {r(})}'*c '| o
h'(r):7'1nQ))s'Q) ,{r(*)}': {r(a)\'+c'
h(r)tl r:0ollr1 *401.== r:09 4l?011,(] h'(r)9 ?:etp gFe-+

Hl+lGloF PttL qal,t.l z:09 s'Q)A ?Ety

=olll1Hltl=+
gFe-e , :B*c' ......@
^t?01111 =oil,\l ^{r(*)l
e:09 6l+oll,\j g(r)--*o+01r. olttH f'G@))>oololoF:dt[ + z-_0* o, o, @0il^l
"J ull f' (r) > oo lolo eitli F

5-J ? 6l1tr 109

4(4- c' ) : (r**) + c', c' :* f(q,) : -tol, cos(/(a,) ) +oo1o + .f' (a,):00ltl. f@)i z:auoll!
.'. t{f(x)13:{f(zr*r)}'+* ...... @ aaola f(a): -*o.f(a): -*oot==
gEollz: -13 tHoJ6lE
@e-l
-+- <.f(o,). -to :. .f(a,): -*o
4{ f(-1 ) }': f( - 1)}'+}; {/( - 1) }':4f
{
f(r)E Elr^l-Bfsl \lFl$zoJ AEIpt#O1=+ Ahl-Er+sl -lafluq-l HIE gzl0ll

."f(-t)--+ El@
OlxLrE
-tvtv
I

/c\
f(r) -7:azr/\r-io,)
0lr oJHOll r:arE rHoJ6lE
39 q+6Fl"J Ue6[Xl
tt tL o*t dr)3'.gr:1
Comment +cll -J+el aZol Tl+6lr- Gl! EETf^le.l rlEE lt|Ll 6
-
r,
6 --
r/r\

+g6El. 6l^ltrJ GlETloil zl0l^;8, g.-d EJal cEl, rl4 =01 +il-d zl^l trl+
:. f (x):6rr'-grr'++, f'(r):l}r12 -l8zrr
e:lTl )lLltla 9l+. El= Zal E-del -d A-BFOlalr g + ?,ttl.
./ 1\ LZ 1\ zZ
o(e): ,**416r,
1
ollrl r\-Z ): - 7T'I",/\-Z ): 2 7l
t,, cos(/(t))f'(r) / tz\ zz
cos\-62)"2o
s'\t):Tffi .,t r\
' o'( -;):
. :3i3r
1z+srn\- 6 z/i
dr:oo lt s@,):+,* g(o):?oE=
a:3,15 .'. a2:27 H27
z+sin(/(o)
1
f; sin(/(o)):+ .'. /(o) :[lo<f{o)<+)
)
g' (or):0, 4 g'(0) :99 1=+ 40 +u:d eaj
Comment 8sl0lltrJ HUleZl 436l-r LIE LHE trlgzl 215 r,f! EF
cos(/(o) )f'(o):0, +x/'(o):s .'. ,f'(o):o -r l-Dr
--r-Ll --r-J"'I
^l]ee
111
dd:n6;+ioil^l !xr-lnzx
t
1
1-lnz
z*sin(f(su)):2*sin (f(q,))*+ .'. sin(/(au)):sin(/(a,))+| f'G): T, T
2

+'5 s --f (r) ?lsl rnlEz l.q ( /)?l Eoll^lsl trdg 7 lz) vl /o In =
cos(/(au) ):00|E sin(/(a,) ):sin(/(a,) ) -fo1=s t lng{t^):, . l_ln g(t)--tts1)\' """ O
{s (t )}'
- 1 < sin(/(d) -l<r ; -f ..1 n(f(a,)) <| gtroil^1 +Ea--f(r)oil r3 trdg )lZ)Vl aol=+ ol Edel g8^lB

.'. sin(/(4,) ) : l, sin(f(a,)) :+ a:artl dlr. trtrslerlEE g(a)ol=e

, \ lng(a)
ag\a):
t-lnsQ)
0 ltt}l cos (/( a, ) ) + oo la + f' (o z) : o0 I
tl. f @) i r: d zdl\1 *+o ; = e *
.o:
{s@)}
f d toE. < /( a,D : trJ+^ lE f @ ) gl al.l,Je a {s Q) }' --ln s (a), a {s Q) }' : | -ln s (a)
( sin (
+3 I
7
- { r "lt],
ln : | -ln g (a) ; ln o (a) : I
s (a)
+rJ (0, a,)o[l fG): -*", k7l
=^tl6la-
si)tl r:ko1v'1=,J= Tfxl=+
-E+0lrL :.sQ):G.o:*
a ,:f(r) oe_l 2H= /oil rl.l6lq DE6IE
7f -#:{se)}'+ztsG)s'G)
6
k02 ol=+

7T - 'i{:J : {s@)}'+zas@)s'@) s'(a): -

u,li
2
2
7_ .'. axn'@):-* ts@
6"

rclafi cos (/( az ) ) : 0o l!, sin (/( as ) ) : sin (/( a, ) ) +f o =g I

41 +gel EIoJE

Comment +7lg+ rfll +Eel -dsl 7H+7|I||L| r+. ;40|L[+7lel g

- 1 < sin(/( o,D +*<r ; -f < si n(f(a,))
=+ Zoll
^13+El
#E6lr ra;1uol 7H-d0l +q^Fl LlgttlE Zltlrl-
EJ'J ^l46|.|0F:errf.
zlg0l 4Ll EE-iI= E^llolrl. uolE ?16I| Hl.|zlEt 6!61 Et
.' . sin(f(or) ): - r, sin(/(ar) ): -+ ^tr= ^23
E6H0F-zltf

11 0 +- 7t8 +5'JxtgzqatE
^HEe,J4
f(r):asin3r*D sin ro l-r, E ts g' (t) : : : 3,F2,s,Eg rH u : t.f
/-\ O I u, 675 s/ (u) duo la t o t== Ooll,\l

,"(*)'*o*$:z"ti .'. al:tb:\z ......o

^+):e/zol^l
,t,r,,: f,|'vfiyat: I; #*t'@)du
.;
t-l- ^i
: (16 sin3z-2 sinr)dr
r(f):snolr J+' o(u)du: J"'

,"(E)'*o*$:s,E .'. za*4b:40 ...... o :to J4

f,tsin3 rdr-2 J:[.I rinrd,
O, Ooll^1 t; ^n

a:16, b--
:t6J+ rdxllt-'lD """ @
(1-cos2r)sin
-Z
:. f(z):16sin3r-Zsinr cos z: azl 6lE sin r dr: - duola ,:t.f Z ntt

.f ' (z): 48 sin2 r c os r - 2.o., : 48 (r,r, g) (.in, -f)"o.,

*
C ':$'*o'==@oll^l
sin a : j| (o <o<
f) olal 6lE 0 I t < 2zroJ xH f ' G): 0oll,\l nL

,.I,.,: - " J .; | - + tt -,,0,1

( u'? ) du
,: o, i a, |r, zr - a
+, zr - a, zr

:(-?*+,tr)+o-E):-***a
0(r(ag r}l sinr+f >0, sinr-f(0, cosr) xol.,e ,trr)<oolrl
qal +'2J @,a),(. +) (+,_r) (,r-o,r-ta).(.*,.t,),
rfat r: -+ q:{op+
Q-b:12 tstz
(|o. zo_o),t o-o, zr)o1l^1 f'Q)9 ?dty 4,+ z,g, a g, B, g, E

0 I= + f(x) ?r: d, tr - a,
|ro],t1=40 lr,, :+, * o. 2zr - zc a0l[\l 42 ol"' 4lt} 4ltt 4ltl"' rajLl!
=t|,|
0ltr[ Comment +E4E= Pl-d -zf eatrJ x1E6fr. LIE ol+al L|'|E€ S.0l rl+-d
Zlti'J... ral+! -Bt+oll,\l dLHAE ,JZa;l ?Eel -.J+E 5"J-sf drHa
f(+):16x L3-zxt:t4, ^lEg
olGloF:sElr 8r-l6lE Zltl= 8=J6l + 91tL
=g
f(r a): + 16
-zsin(z * a)
sin3(z + a)
f' (t + r + t) : dG) sin zr */( 3) x I sr2 I ?Holl 2e + 1= E6lE
: - 16 sin3 a*2 =1r, o:f a t (zt + t)f' (r' + t + t) : (zr * t) {rf(t) sin r t *f (3) r I 5t} ..'... O
oel gE= 4EaiE
0l=+ 01r<2roJ tt|l
^ld
u:t(t<t<14)si +d y:f(r)i tLlL)l r+4
f(r' +x+ t) : (zr t1 ) {-/( or+$r'*tr'
z r, xzoJF Eol[\l PJLlr, lf y : f (r) 7 I 4ld, :
1 ) cos
[oll t[|6lq LHSo +
E I }

f'(rr): -ft(ar)llcl. -, | {-ro) cos or+$,'+!,'}a,

n-zt /( r ) E +7 V I 2 r oJ #) l:-J#o o I
+
.f' @') :f' (q) :f' (q) - "' :f' :f' (r',0).
(xn) .' . f ( r'z + r -t t) : (zz *1 ) -/( ) ro" o, + $r' * Ar r' ]
1
t
.f' (u):.f' (r):.f' (q) -
...:f' (4):f' (t,oo)
fsli ! +lfOl rinor_-A{r'-f;rn+c """ o
r\!)') c,: dtollN
J,r, 7(;; oelgEoll t:02 rHgslE
C 1-- U: "' : C gg: C rc'
C t: g
f(r): -f(r)+C; C:2f(r)
c2:c4:c6: "':cge:c1O0
(r'+ r*t): (zx*rl
ol=+ .'. f
{-ff r ) cos or+$r'*!, ,'}
F_-r,: rl ) * (c s* )*
(c c c ( cu * cu ) + ...
+ ( cr, * c,oo ) * c,o, +ffftl'i'o'-S*'-f;"+21t1 """ o
: (crl c) I (cr* c) t (cr* c)+'.. + (cr* cr) I c, @el ZHoll x:rZ tl.lg6lE
:50(cr* cr) I c,
f3):sf(r)++f@++ .'. 30/(1) +f3):-2s ""..@
:*(l; rtr".I; rbat)+ [,[ rfrat O9 gEoll r -- - rZ tH"J6lE

:*(l; rb - I; rbat) l,[ rfr at + f(t):f(t)-{P.* :. f(s):g

" fG):-t
:Ju,ffidt
-f'tr t ......O
@oll^i
O9gE0ll r:28 tHoJ6l.E

x1:utl6lE -Ei+ sQ):16sin3r-2sinr(a(r <llUt ti6fr t--s@) f(z): -zf(t)+fffol*T:r, El gs

E'J";6l|€ 111
43 7l6lsl trE-d 4E11
sU)<0?.! P.lol *: EIE+ 6l= F tr#
l,u oU)dt<ool
--
. a.
^lE =rtl6lEe
comment -Br.+oll s-si -Bf=J-d E^ll= 716l.4 rJEtrJo_+ !E= sl-sf zlttu
o p -r, L, rE EF q?]-=f + q]= 3? qr+= 0l $$ -Er4l /.fE6H0 ^loll b(a<b)tl=^HEtt[ (Ai)
F 6l= 3+

7 | ql+80lrL tr.lrJ -Er+el E lET lso, -cr+sl 4tr-zf Etl. ) l6lel q-=f ?E
:. sk):0018 *t)u-e'?19 E (c, e')olll1ol ddol {.! y:1nr0ll trdls
^lsl e 0 | dEE r4EE 0af 6fE
0lq!-zf lTl
=^1l0ltl. 1-
i:n' i'o:e '
f(x):e'(x-t)+et :. f(z):etr*(t-t)et
4E a --f (r) + kg t lzt ? s#o = + u -- f (z) * k -ln t I 7 l. gel !+
I e' I | +E a:tnx plel E Q-'. -c)}1llle.l Edol lg y-e'4 E (c, e')Oll,\l
0lE7b6lalE, + 4E s--f(r)+fe+ +.S e/:lnrzf trtro| E6fE-tr 0l- -"F rl"l6fq qe0E6lE 1t1a-e' gsl E
trillg E:-Joll,\l ^l! u:l.d,l
olLJ jltr= ?*^l glealE fG)+n>tnr0lGlof -sltf (-c. e-')01lll9 ECol 4! s':hzel E (e', c)0ll,\l trdl= a0l EJtrf. ttf
4E y:f(r)+k= 4E a--f(r)E yq9 uJ:BFe.e fr"J='J:"J015-sf a0E. aN s( -c):00lrf. (6r)
4F u : f @) + nq !$ s :ft1 a7 I d6lEE 6 l= ft el'J0 I k g 4l+rJ s ( i ) 0 rL r. a:e, 9'9tr (/, e,)oll,\lel trdg "Jg4e
={
|

4E u --f (r) 7 I +d u :ln zel trJLl^ | LJ= ttli, a:e'(r-t)+e' .'.8:etxl(t-t)et--f(x) ......O
4Nu:f@)+Wl !{ y:lneef tr6lEE dl= ftg ,JP B+oltr+ +C s:ln I lE) P le'E Ed9 trtrsl r^iEE qal 6lE
u )
.q(/) < o I :n' .'. o:e-'
s
a a:e' a--fQ) ![)s-tnr +19 tr k-'. -t)o]l^lslEdslBE4=
:yG)i-oG) u:e,(x-e-,)-t ...y:e,r-t-t:f(r)+SO) ......O
o, ooll^l

G, et) a:ln:r
s(t): -L-t- (r-t)et
ol=+
o, et) )+sG) a:e, s'(t): -L*tet
t <.
- c lEE / > coJ [[| g(/) ) 0, -c( /( cE r|1 s (/) ( 00 |o +
lD

a:lnr J" oG)dt9'J? a:-c,b:coJ tttl 4l4oltl.

rfal a: -c, B:c1lae
4Ny--f(r)7l"+C a:lnr?l tr-=t ttll
t+ s'(B) CE, .....@
e(/):o e"
t*s'(a) tts'(-c) - ce-'
u:e' a ,:fQ) .q(t): -2<oolo+ t<co la- 2 <2co1l^1 e' < e", a- e' > - e" o1o +
ooil^J
llg'(0) -
U, et)
1+91o) '-e^2t*t\
\'-)
u:fb) a:lnr 0ldoll/.l F-e ?ig --r, r, r0ltf. tso
(t, et) a:ln;c rltEol
a:e'
o r o h(x):f(x)tk-lnr,a hQ ) : e' r I (t - t) et + k- ln zal ofE
h'(r):e'-LT
4d y:e,t-l+t r:je lztrg r4sE e-,ola, o{r{e-t! x| e,<*a1l
45 u--f(t)7l.+d s:lnzelF Eoll^1 EJg tttl, 4N a--f(r)+wy 45
a:ln re] tr6lE+ 6l= frg ,JP g+o l=tr
^1
h' (r) < o, t > e-
t oJ rll e' >
*oll,tj h' (r) >00 o + h(r)
| ie : e-'oll,ri *
s(/) >0 40lrf
a a:e' Ih (r) | 7 l. Sg ga flxll9 d:ctoil^l n lElz ltsoEl A h k-
t
) > 0o lol0 F 6iEe
e' x (t-t)e'+k-lne-t:rl (t-t)e'+k+r>0
e-'+
G, et)
.'. k> -l-t- (t-t)e':g(t)
-. sG)E !+ Eill! E:crol[\] E+olr s(o): -201o+ s(t)<g?] +rJgl
y:y@)+oG)
s:y?)*oG) y:fG) y:lnr
t\tl,l7y7: g(t)dt <001 EIE= 6l= F tr# a, b (a<bDl
=IH-LlrL T,' =
v --fG) a:e, (trt)
T ^|"|Ptt|;
U, et) L. sG):oolE
-l- c - (t- c)e' :o; { - 1-c- (t- c)e'\ e*' :0;
a:7n;c
-1- ( - c) - {t- ( -c) }e-' :Q

11 2 +- 7td +E-JZ| gzqot=

^tt-ep
z4
 :.s(-c):0 (8) ffi
c. s'Q):tet-101r,
^lC
u:taf![)y:sstgrEq /IlE= raf ofE @il^]
t 1 roJ xll s' U ) I 0, t ) roJ tH s' O) ) 0o o + g (t) i / : r0lrl --40 lrli
; lo1)-tltn(p(t)-t):t
2ffi= roil EI|6|.q E|E6IE
a a:tet
{p' (t)- r }ln(p(r) - t) + p' (t)- :0 ; {p' (t)- r} {ln(p(r) -r) + r } :o
1

:. p' (t): 1 -EE ln(p(t) -t) : - t

ln (P (, ) - t) : - L, P(t) - t : e- o lg €p11,t.1 - 1 : eo n ts -"+o ltl.
t

I a:l =
rfll^1 p' Q) :t, 4 0U):/*C0 lo + 66141
I

: 2n' *' -"D : n$ : t + c - f (t) : f(t) :- 3 ln / * / * lnzc * c

r [
:.f'(t):-f+r
s(-c):0, g(0): -2, sk):001=+ 0(r(c0lI. /( -c Ei
rr-d

t)cAnfl s(r))0, -c(/(c"J rfl s(r)<oolrf. W^1 I,u s(t)dtl2A?

a-- - c. b -- cA rll allo ;r1.
... /\o--/
HaI\...
45 ?ElE4lf,E ?.!^lE + 9l=71?
Comment sQ)Z +ElEXl+el trfl,JeE oJ^l6lr rafls= 0lEEr 71614
tr=E E46l"Xltl= trJ'Jol TEIEsdltL f@)9 r4qe-l H+ AB= qle-l+^l
6E 4d6d

M E+El ,sgolrlEJ LHEe.l +017l."Je-d...

h(x)--f(2' )0lzf 6lE
comment agP .Jtapl ?trel rII+s /0ll rHEf -Er+gE
qal aJzl^l= =^l^l
g0l0F s1z):;itllryl
dlr, EA:d gefoll 'fZl 4tr61 + ?lcloF 6|.ts 5
=01 ^^+ ^|.Eg oil,rl s (a )ts h(x) I r:a0lr19 9D lEzl+el trft 'J0 Ee
4Ll.+E= 7 EqoF 6l= Etfzf Erll0lrl.
o @) : x ln2 x 2'
)$.1 f' Q' ) |
g(r) :/' ln (r - t), h(r) :2s'-'o lal dlE
8+ ftoll r|la|.G /(r)9 +DlEZl+E
s'@):4=, h, (r):Ze,-o r:3k% 2011N -ztr-
L_L
^l+oll,\l
F B# s(r) . h(t)tt tr+ y:s(x)9 r4sE 9.1tr
t :3h - 29 4-l9oll,\l - 2oll,\l 0o +,
oplle=7|.-sr+01! ==6El -d
y:h(r)tlg t--3k-19 00ll^1 2E
a:h(r)9:4.sE Ee-6|-q.= F +C u:s@)sl ] ^l3oll^1
Hlflrl.
Eolll1 trJ-J nt| 0l E0ll,\l E:dtrL 0l Etrq r4EE p1)]:l6lr,olnll aA,,Fl
sB rtl -;< 2'<3201! h(r)g+ElEzl+sl trH,Jg
1

,r(/)oEe -5(r(
sbG)):h(p(t))o1tN : Jk (k : r, 2, ..., 10 ) oJ 19 Il+oll,\1 E* x ln 2 x 3fr 0
2, 2 12
f ln(p(t)-t):2ep0)-fut """ o 2, : 3k - 2( k : e.e
r, 2.. .., "J rg
11 ) 4pollr] 2 x tn 2 x (3k
- 2) 01111 0

s'OQ)):h'(p(t))o\ls1 2,:Jk-L(k:t,2, ..., 10)oJ 19 4?ollrl 00ll^l 2 x ln 2 x (gf

- r)e
,!1, :Ze.tt)-f(t\
p(t)
......O u lfl
qe s (r )E Z', : 3k - 2(k : t, 2,. . ., 1 1 ) ?.! r lEts 2' : 3k - L(k -- l, 2, "
-t 10)?.!r0ll^l EE+o|tr|:
"
o. @il^'1
.'. n:11*10:21
t'tn(p(t)_il:#- 2,:3k-2(k:r.2,..., t1)?..!19 ,JE ArP ++El 17l+e.E Ll.gEf 7,701ar,

at, "', azr,

.'. rn(p(r) -t): od4 "...'o ..., 10)oJ 19 ,JE 4rg ++El
2,:3k-L(k:t,2, =zl#9P
Llg-d 7,701a,,

Oel BHE r0ll tlldlq tr|EdlE Aa, "', AroOla+

* 4ffi) : z lp' U ) - f' (t) | -ru) g (ar) : g (ar) : "' : g (arr) :0

zt'z tn(p(t ) -, > eb(t)
0lr
olr. o, @il^-1
| -t'{P'(t)-t} g (az) * s (a,) .r "' -t sdr) :Zlnz i $n- D
,*2u
u'
b(t)-t ' p(t)-t -f{P'(t)-f'(t)}
.
^ p(t)-t
:ztnz x 10 x 11
- 10) :31s 1, ,
3+ t {P' (t) - t\ : t {0' (t) -f' (t)} : 3- t : - tf' (t)
(s
"
... f, (t) :r-+,r,(*) : -, :. n+p-ff{:rr+# f,,oar)
:21* 1

{r(})}':un tsoa E' x 310In 2:331 El 331

g-J "t all€ 1 13

46 8'J6l+E:d"' riafi p:16. q:2701o+
Comment 3sfl xlrE 8"J . ErllTl AZI ?-lcl^lr 88 qqE qaJ^l ?.rL f*q--a3 ts43
trg trH= 7l=e.E Hl0F6lLlCcl,\l r4g= + raiHLl ral rB^1"' *tl. 0l
U+dlll Ef^lL E44o+ E0l= rallE 30UP 30H
=rll =Bl= :zrtl. ^|16t|-E.E.
0l+Ll 6l= 8?-+01 I= 47 89... HtlE frtlEu 6t8".
=7lE
comment "Jol =Jg B.r[ -Brd-Bt+e] 61140ll^l H[l8 r4EtrJ 6fE rLJ €.+
f(z):e' '. s@): -e-x+lolal 6l.E
7lE g.0l4ao.E+El Zl^le-e gg0l qfl-sftlll] trJE gl
0{b1e-zolE u:atlb)l*8y--f(r)oll trEt xll ab9 '2r,tol sltlloltli =aJ+.01il ^l^l
^ld
e' -' o lo e lf y : f ( r) glel E Q, et -' ) ollxlel trd /e.l HJ8^]P
ErL --J+oll tr6|1 Ll+ #1611 9E--d Ll.lEEU +4r +al^'l gtxE, alE
f ' (z) - ^l+
aolLl gr 4
u:e'*'(r-t)+et-z i. liy:st-'r+(l-t)e'-' ^llg ^H!
a:e'-',6: (t-t)e'-'o l= + ab:OG)ll dE 0 (r( loJ tt[| y : si n' r xE, :fotl,rl 7 fx s+ 9(s )
:/( sin' o r)
0G) : (\ - t) e't - D' G) : (L - zt) e''
I
n, - o
=,J= =
,:+g^l+oll^l p'(t)gPeu ?foll^1 q-e-" dl+1tr+ p(t;5 r:folurl +.tt
,:foil,rl
1
=,J=,+=r[
olE^l6lrl]0lrf.
Elr^l-Bfsl llpl loJ AF^l-st+ f(r)tl r:aoll! 14, z:doll/l --a3; 519
sin' rr: a. sin' nr: BoJ zolll'l s (r)ts '*=t[
olrl b :*e-?o E > ='JE ,)? 19
4e3 e4o1l^1
0(e( t"Jn)l sGD l=tH7l"Bts e9 )ll+7l30lo+ s(r)tf
=rJg
ze*>e' .'. o<le-*<e-' 7H+9 El^?"E 5ol+. rqaN 0<-a,--8z-1014 +'S u:sin2 rr)l4d u:o,
u : B, a :1r1" EJL|: E9 e4ug ++Ej il l+o tr * r, r *, zg, qTl 6l
r,
M:p(+):in-' ^tg

++d Y--e',u---e-zolflEoll ttl6lG tl|SolsE=d u:e'3r*9 U-dq E S(r)ts r:rr.*, ,,tl^'l +tHOltL lEgl sin2zrr t:sinz rrt:o}l;- g(r)
e 2oJ= E:dol$-p_f l$ y:f(r)sl=.,! u: -e-'Z 19+ol gEtoe ltrJ= E sl +.l,Jo I s+ Eg6lEE oe,):o(j):s1r,;ot1,r1
:d0lE-sf
lty:e@)= tr (+, o)or qeor+ qat tr (f, o)=
'Hau ^r f(o)--f(r)
Llr 4dg lgy:s(r)oil E^10il deEL 0l 4d= l'
y--f(x)ojl E6l==
="N o( sin2zr( to ll g(r)9 4ft,Jo I
*0,=*
0laf 6fXL !! Z : a:e'-'r+ (l-t)et-'ol E ( J 0 ti;1 lol
) = ^lg ^.lC ^ld
f il?JC-_=e
2
f(o):f(t):t
oil^l
o:tn' '+(t_t)d-': o:++G-t), t:+
f@)-l:@-a)'z(r_L) :. f(r):(l-a)'(r_tl+t
l' : g:eia-|si AF^lEr+g rallEel HIE szloil^1

l'E g/troJg -|uio1a -eIbI-|nto1E 4d y:ax*b= =d ^ 2x1*1xa

P- z+t
a12
^ld 3

0 lr. g(r) g 6l*,J0 I oo 1=*

a:fG) n= u:s@)slF Eoll^1 ULfqE 6, -}utopy.
={
rEil a>-!uto1g o<nloEl.
4+):oorE
144^1 ab%'Jg u: ax * b) I l'r[ e= q =fto +
,k+L **t:o; (a- r)' : -#: 0 - r: -+
1 = "
^ld ^ld
*:ui "(_+r+):_*n .'. d--f fe+l
qafi/(0):0olE+
,:fb) t'
o'x(-r)+*:o; o':i .'. o:$(a>o)
:. f(r) : (,-+l (e- 1) +|, ttzl :s_2,1i
ttfZf,\'l a : 5. b :
,_2
e
- 20lae
a:g (r) a'+b':29 F8zg

(
48 99e fl8Zot ?lA ilqt
Comment 30H0lala 617lgl Ll+ 6l+6fti C= 8EE +|3 e0l ?ltL +q
t M x m3, :liu-', (- *)nl:+ Tl +drl ^lCsl rtr9 r^lEE -rLJ +g + ?ltl... r4E +^lLl dl= Dl8
" gBJ4oJ
oll 3-Er+ DIEE= 0l8-d EolE 871?= aol=i,ltL

1 1 4 += 7t8 +-=-Jlt 5zqatts

^|l-eE
a4
J.! e-zt )4 4d y : r * tgEEg-l z4EE
y:1n1 1 + ez', - rf(t) )al 6E
2(r):sirr1
:
ln(I + e" - e-'' ) r + t ; (e' * e- ) (e' - e-' ) - e' (e' - e-' ) : 0 t
; h'(x):gsr("f(t)) x rf' (t)
(e' + e-' e' ) (e' e-' ) : o i e' : et e-t, e' : e-'
- - - lim@:0olll1
.'. r:ln(e'-e-').r:-t
qal^ +N u:ln(L+e" h(o):s, h'(o):s
-e-")4 ald u:r*t9F rE ,\l.olel 71tl=
.f(t) :,{i x {ln(et - e-' ) + t1 fr (o) :r1,r1 rf(o)):0CI1^j /(0 )el,JP 8+0 lr[
olo+ 2'(0;:"o. (rf(o)) x rf'(o):00lll1 cos(zrl(o) ): t 101=+
f'(o):o
.f'(t1:5"(ffi*t) 0<r(roJ rt| s@)--f?\ E= d+ r0ll rtlolG s@*1):s(r)ola_ sG)
) t .!+ trillel d:c'0llli EAo = + s ( 0 ) :,li+ (, ) :
/z+L \ s ( z ) oll
f'(tnz):'{i*(=.r) :ta
I .q
Jql ^l
f(0):f(1)
\r-, / f (o) : k ( kE 8+) al aE,r( r ) 9 Elr^ l-Bfsl A#) t e0 | c: +
ulall.]r:9, q:801E+ f(x) - k:gtz(t-t)
0*q:tt
rc
ts 11
AFil-BI+g raflue-l H lg +lzloll,\] f(t)ir:foil,r-l =-+,J= ,JELL !E-sl

4d y:ln(r+e2'-e-2',)rt ^ld y:t]-t1 + rEsl ealrE zlz! a. b f (r) 9+.l,Jrt

=+,Jet
Eo I so = +|
4+):forni
(a<b)af olE
, ><
+, (-+) +n:*, @-s)(34+5) :oi k:Z
ln(L+ ezo - e-',t):a+t,ln(t+ e2b - e-"):b+t
.'. l*e2o-e-" :eoe',L*e'b-e-":ebe' ...... O .f(r):gr'(r- 1) *3
t zsQ)dr
5
@11,(1/:ln2E ttfl
JO
I :2eo, :rnu,
I e"

(ze' t) (ze'
-
:
f, -* L

0, (zeb - t) (zeb - s) : o
g)
* e2b
r rfG)tu-t [' dG-r)dt* I,' xf(r-2)dx* t xf(t-3)dr
JI
- -
... u':*,uu:*(a<b)
+ I, rf(r- a)dr

O0ll^] 7+7]el gH= r0ll t|,|6& E lE6'lE I,' rf(r)dr+ I,' (r+t)f?)tu+ I,' (r+Z)fG)dr
ze*$ + ze-
zt
: ro ut
$ * eo et . rn o

ff + ze-
r, : uo n,
ff + eb e,
+ r,: (r+3)f(r)dr+ 1,, (r+a)f(z)dr
0lo+ /:ln2oJ ttll
:u rf(r)dr + rcf,' f{r) ar
2"f,"#**:t"2"ff+t"r. fo'
:rfo' (st-sf +tr)dr+n(1, a-$* r')
,"+"#*i:*"r"ff+|"2
".da
-At : -
db:Ts
''-At
: rl+,' - +t * *tl,* + : + * +
nfaf,\] p: : +
: +
4, q 1110 lE
{-$ y: 1n 1 + e2',
- e-2t )4 4ld y : r * t 9+ izE ,\to lE Zal=
1
flq:tts El 115
f(t):.[r(b-a)
oloe
db da _/
f'(t):lz\ -At --4,) 50 q-tsr+elE4Esl 71614 sE
_85 Comment 'rl4E'0llll= E-Et+9 84EE tl+s + )l^l gfE 60ll^1 4tr
:. f'(tnz):,t l+-t-rl| - 3r. gE= dE_46t]0F zirf 6fL[='+-+ r'0lll]+El 0lE6l]*trJ 'J0l0ll gEf 715|.4
-?f

$af,!p:3. q:80;E+ gHolr. += 6lLtE 'E I4E oll^1 HI|E sl-Lf

"JHoltf. 0l
-=^11
^l+4Etscll
0-fq--tt i f@)9 84EE +Errl= a4 ^I.|e raflssl AB0l ,-J0lotl S-zr 7l6f4 gErf 0l
:d+lrl
EaJ+. ralr (Ll')g (7|)g 84Eg 4E +Zrl +6tl0F 6f=
^Z ^A
qtql=Gl"ftsrl= ,iol -zl$ll EoJrl. 4A (L[)el -Bf
64Eel 4E +r-tol E7l
49 El+altrJ E 6lE
+l= 0lE6[q (7l.)sl E4Ee] 4E +rJ= U=q
7lE EJrl.
^|s4EEo+ ^Z ^HEZI
Comment d*l-J+el raflsg Hlg gZl"J g 0lE6lE Afg 8al
^lE^gZl
zl84erlfl+. 'Dl4Eoll^lsl 4EolLl +E4E0l EsEf aP =JE f(t) :10 l=+ sQr) :2f(r) ...... ooll
^|gJqE,
-dtll, '+qr l'9 4Eoll,tlel E:dolEel Str, 'J0l 8 l E.E 4tr61 0lEg + ?t r:rZ tH"J6lE sQ):zf(t):2, f(2):2,
cloF -drl dxl-Er+ $zf qal GEal 5e6l r:2E tl1golE sG):zf(z):a. f(a):a.
^l-^l-.J+oll =8Ea'El5E'011^lE :s
rlE ?i= Ef Hq+= E^llolrL r: 4E tH"J6lE s @) :zf(q) :8, /(a )

8'J ";6ll€ 1 15
 alt{z"J r[| gU):2,
!,r ,7'61ar: [rffrl], - !,'f{r)r, t:ToJ rfl s(/):1,
of rfl
:8x8_1 *r_ rlt<B s(1;:2,
[,'f{da, B<t<dg ttll s1):z,
:as_
L f@)dr /:6oJ fil sU):2,
/>Ag 14 s(t):s
r : t tt at1 d, : * dto 1a@t6l f :
I oU ) o lcl.
2
C) 0lrl'
r:L.ZoJfil t:2.401o+

!,' r { *) 0, -- t l,^ r (*) a, : f,[ n @ dt :

+, !,n n t, )
r, :u
.'.
!,^ f{dar:4x4-2*r- [,' ntr)dr:? d
x:2,AoJxll t:4,80lo + o a B5
!,' rtd o, :i l,' r (t) a, : f,li n u) dt : z; ! n'
n tD r, : r,
,:fG)
.'.
l^' ftdar:8 x 8-4 * n- [^' n{*)dr:20
nlaN .e(5) + l,Utrs(/):5oll^l 6':5014 g(s) :2.\iygoU ):30lrL
.'.
!,' ,y'tr)dx:62-(!,'ravr+ f,^ f{dar* [,'ralo*) f'(s):0ollll
:63- (f;+r+ro):+ -3a-tl:o; o:* :. f'(x): -(r'-*"**) e-x

tfll,lp:4. q:13901E+
lt,loG)+tim sU)E U+^17|ts kgil a, Bi 0l^l€t8^l
0*q:Llz EI143
l'_.!x+*:0, + d=oEe zl+E gzloil^]
=r+
O-fF: 133
51 EE4E E+Ed9J 88
Comment +d4 ddE rEq 7t|+el EEI'= E+E= 7l=e.E 4qtl= a (af,! p:3, q:1301E+
e Ll+'JEoltrl! UBfrt 71614 Ag= Eal6l.n LfE ol^F*8^lel d= 0*q--t6 El i6
sl .8El1= rf+E =019
qal HJE= .?86|.4 + ig + flqo[ 6lE aotE +s_-g U6l
r|..
s2 4Ee-lE+:d e-d
fG) : (f - at) e-, (a > o ) oll,,r.i Comment olEzl 4Eoll zJzf -Z'Js E^ll0l 436|.71 9l6ti,\l= trIlul
f' (x): - {t - (a*2) r * al e-' ^ll4-e
7 l= E^1rl ".JE 3-Jse +GiTl 8B0il 4tr61 BJ8-S + flEq 16l.|0 F zrrf.

r0ll rlJ-el 0 l^t"J8^l f - (a * 2) r * a: 0 .. ... . oel'Jts^lE Dlo |al 6tE F 4A (7l.), (LlE trre_e "d0l ?i. =u
fllu-d 4g3 '++ r'oll^l
Dt: (- a-2)'- 4a:a'+ 4>O ^11^l6HstrJ ^]gq
0l0l q+6HTl aolr 4E +,J9 atr4 ilg4EeB of+aldl= 4Dl^lz.l=
olr. oe_l zl+sl trzloil^j olaltolglrl:
F -* =rl
a*2)0, F E a)0
=el
0l=+ e3 rl= +=9 gs.l d=E,*=rl. r)0?.! -"= d+ r0ll rtl6[G r> -3?.! EE €# roll rH6lG
s("u ) >001o+
^jE
sil f@):x(x-a)e-'0lo+ r(09 frl fG))o,0{r1.ag fffl /(r)<0, s(r*3) r) -3?.! s= d+ roll r|.|olG
>00|E[
g(r*3) {f(z)-f(0)}'--f'(x)'..... o
t)aoJ ql f@) >00ltf. rtalrl ,f(r)E o< a{aoJ r:aoll,! 44- B>aoJ
olt {f(r)-/( o I }' t 0o = * r ) - 3?.! -"E d+ r0ll rtl6[G
r:6011! +tHolt[ 1

f ' (x) : {r' - (a* ah t2a I 2} e-' f'(t)>o

Olo+ r01 r6-d 0l^tHJE l t-(a* r< -3U -"E !+ rCIl rtl6[Q f@)>f(-3)o;o+ Elr^t€]9 A+)l1?.!
)tl1atZ:g ...... Oel tr!trl1g D, xlB#/(r)E r: -30lrl --40lLf. ^l
al6lE
OE ?Hollr:0E tll"J6iE
Dr: (-a- l)z - a(za+z):a'+g>o
0l=+ G += + €3E +tstrL EteN +C u--f(x)9 F 84tr9 rat f'(o):o
^1e
ef; z1z1 y. 6 (y <d ) al 6[E r4sel HIE +Zloll^1 fe4):/(a)0lo+
^l^lg+e-l
o{r1B{6 f(x) -f(o)--@* 4)f
nt*)rr: !, s(t*3)dr: I, {f(r)f'(r)
2
0lrL
!^' dt
€+/oil rHolGroil rtiEf BE4 f(x):f'(t)(r-t)+f(t)gsg til#su) -f(o)}
f(r) -f(0):/al oiE f' (r)dr: dto l-tr r: 1, 29 ttll
E +d u:fj)el lS y:f(t) !]E tr e, fU) )oll^je_l trde.l -aEel 7H+01 t :f(1)-/(o), f(2) -f(0), I t :s.480 lo +
E+
t<oA rlls(r):r. l,'ntdor: L" io,: [-+]]:r*

1 16 +- 7ts iSgxlSzgalts
^He.e
e4
r!$)')p:240, q:430|u+
54 r'J 71 ohJ7l6l.r fll|
0lal 61|E
0*q:282 =fltrIE||EI gdlE4lo
El 283 comment 47 Qilg 4E= f@)a1l + Eal6l'= dl^ EE
:d+.
ts SFIEF + ?1Gl0F r +q=, qoJEf H 7|]g B*'Jse r4sel gg= tr
Za}l.^i 6tlE dd4oJ Eti-LeE eLl"J= EJ- lafl-E ,!+
53 utl8 r4e =E'J='.(tir ^il]
--J Eg-sf +r.l0l ?loLl ll4-e. E E0loll^.i ?J7:4oJ !d^1 Ei|EE gggE 4tr1

Comment '014E'el IUs, ErllE Ht|E r+e rt|.ai6f7lu El= 3+7f r|lLf L7dH7l=l
r=^l =
Lrtl. Er+et SBel ElZl n|]Eolr[ ?JA 84-d B?q EE fle {f (d }' + zf (r) : acost zr x e"i"'
o'
+ bo1l^1
^f86'|-ts
q+-sr ?8+ollts ?l1l nulE-LEq6l ^jel-g # 9ls= 6l^L -gd-Et+e.l : o'
^lU ^l^l { f ( t) }' + zf ( r) + r acos' zr x e"in' + b+ I i
trJ.J, AF^l-sr+9 ral="1 HIE S4l7l-4d LHEolrl.. :
=rHel-_a9 {f(d + l\' acos' z.z x e"i"'
o'
+ b + |
g(r):e"i"o"- loll,\l g (x) : a cos3 rir x e"'"' o' + b + L (a > 0 )0 lal 6lE
g'(t):rcoszir xusintt """ O {f(r)+t}2:s(r) >o ...... O
s (0) : a + b -t, : s (z) ol-s-e @11,\1
0l=+ tr# moll rHolG g(r)ts rr:mr*to! r:m*iollli +rJ= +r,
1

{/(o) + r}'z: {f(z) *r}2:6a6at'

+H'Je e
- t. 4.+,.,Jl? e-' - to 1r1. f(o)+r--12)+r !r=/(0) a1: -f(2)-r
h(t):s17@))tl r:0oll! +ftrJ 0= 7f^lcre f(r)tf r:0oll,\l +"lZ ?A
:. f(o) --f(z) EE /(o ) : -f(2) -2
r.f(o) +m+|01q. f(0)--f(2) +101E+ /(o):f(z)i d=J6l^l ?J=trL
rfal,tl /(o) : -f(2) -201c:+
E-sf /(3) :1, f'tz):00|E+ slr^tBrsl Al-,lg+e AhtEl#/(r)E
/(o)+e|,fQ)+r:-t.a+b+r:f ...... o
r:3011& -,=,,4i.,*+= zlr r:0olll1 ,*=tt: (t) :3a zt
g' cos' r r x (- rsin nr) x ssin'
='I'J=
h(O) : n 110) ) :s'in"/to) - 1: 0 ; esiaftr(o)- | I a cos' rt x 2 sin rz x v cos rrl x gsin'tr
.'. sin rf(o):g """ O : ar cos' rt sin rx(2 cos' tTfr- 3)e"i""'
h' ( t) : s' 1 7 1 r) ) f ' ( t) I +s= r : 0 9 2Pl ll'1
e-e-e H lfl tr|. sG)E r:2n-t (zP 8#)oll,\l ++'J0l^l -a*b* 1= ?tr.
^l'+oll,\1
q-e-tr. ^l*rJ
f'(r)A +E= r:09 4l?oll,\l 2Fll/.l utfl=e x:f@)a x--2na1l^1+'l'J0lli !fl'J a*b-t lE '2*=tL
f (z) + r <00 = + +rJ ( 0, z) o1l f k) * 1 : 0?.! c7 EXtl6E
="Joll,\l
s'G)E B+olr[. i4af^1e @ll^1 .f( o) +r> o, | l-

f(o):zn (n?8#) s(c) :00 lcli rielll s(z)9 El^'2Jg 00 Ir:+ c: 10 ltr
-alb*t:o .....'O
h(r)i f@):*+*"JrolLr'l 4tr]il e-t EE++'J e-t _t= +=+
o, @il^j
h(3):s(f(all:o(f) :e_l)t, e-'\_1< lolr +A (0, 3)oll^1+d 1,
o:;,U: -t7 .'. ax..,O: -iq 7
EI @

a:h(r)\ y:1elEtrel )ll+7l70lo+ +z (0, 3)oll h(t)tl E

^ld =rHoJ
ol 37tl. --4?l E0l 47fl eEL ?3Al
=rtldtloF 55 EAr 4
nEi^j + =g.El =+.{
+il(0, s)0.|1,! f(r):m+|"lrty77H Comment !I4e oJE 6iLl. s(k)aguJ4?l dgEalTl=trldl4E k:+
=^l16HoF6l-E-q
:2noJ rnol T|=rtl6l|o F 6lEE
i.**i</(0 ) g nlTsl u:*"J4lu qe 4 lul6Ell Etrll dl^ ?izl AtB= x|]6H46|]^] +01-6lzl
.f(0):a
+= gge? r(r)-F(o ): [,'f@a/-e Hn F(r)>f(r)E
Atrr:tot*Eu-_,f(t)et trJLt= t a (a, f)or or'-r tr9 r4gE ktl-ol
E ^Fii,-i+g r4qel HIE Szloll e16[q F(o)>f(r)- !, f?)ate qE + 9lrf. rqgalTl e= 84olal^loJ a
=3
1x3+2xft_n " K--T L__3 -.Joe HJE/'I qoJdH F7l uPJtL r:0alr4sel E=C -"+= F(0)q 8l^
112 -v ,J= qq6lTl ?l-sf AZ|e gE6tl0F6|-= ae Ll+ =JEal.tL 0l=Xl 6l-=
^l=11
f@) -|: r(,**)rr- 3)'? (a ) o)o lal 6lE 6l= -H.71 E=zl EEEI 0lEr| 4E zltt= BJedlts a+6H0t -srtf.
=tr-Bta
ft ft
f@):o(,+f)r,-s )'++ F(r)-F(0):Jo [email protected](r) : J, fu)a/+F'(0)oln+
/(0):801l,\l r(e) >/(r)ollrl
T"*t:a, o:* I, f(t)dt+ F(o) >/(r) .'. F(o) >f(x)- 1,, fG)at
:. r(t):*(,**){,-r)'* t, tt t :+ h(r)--f(t)- I, fu)at4 ap
nfaf,! trr:9, e--2ZO\a+ F(o)>h(r)
0*q:3t ts 31 0lrL

5-J"!6tI€ 117
f(r):(k-lrl)e-',1 +l6lE rl0l 0H+ €ieEf E^llr[ allH-d ddoll 'f= =0l0la 6l^lu 0l= BfEJe.
(t'lk)e ' (z( 0) e4= rl #44o,8Eols gr1..
f(r): -(r-k)e ' (r>o) .f(z) : sin ( ar I b * sinr ) oll,\l
Oil^l
,f(0):sinb:001E*
[,' f{,) o, : Ia,\ :ir:' I
;; :i' [; : :] b:kr
|Qr )
(ft= 8+)
: sin(2r a I b) : Zr a * b0 lr g84 sin z : 19 !=0 I 080 I
E +
olo+
2ra*b:0 .'. b- -2zra
(zr+zk+t)e'-k-r (r<o)
nQ):{ (zr-zk+t)e-' klr (z>o) l<a!2Ola+
- - b: a:\,
-(zr+zk-t)e ' (r1o)
to'(r):l (zx-zk-t)e ' (z>o)
-2zroJrJll
b:-ZzroJntl o:*,
p:f,"J rJ? b:-4troJfif, a:2
a7f eo
h(r):
(2.+|), '-+ (r<o) ^[E+E
f(r * 2r): sin(a (r * 2r) -f b * sin(x * 2r))
:sin(ar* b*sinx*2zra)
-(r,*i)u-'++ (z>o)
:sin(ar*D+sinr)
-@-i)e- @{o) :f(r)
h'(r): ola f'(r-l2r):f'(r)01=+ /'(0):ft(t)oJ g+ rel 5l^'ZJ01 azoJ IZ0ll
(r,-*)u" (r)o)
_E+0lri.
zr=71"^ll
0l=+ h(r)ir:0ollrl ++,J -ze-i rg4t1o:4. b: -3rOlA-
=.rrJ+,,:f,o1,rl "
rimh(r):folr; /(r) : sir( |r : - si"(fr+ sin r)
- zr + sir r)

s @) :]r +sin rrf 6lE s'(r) :f +.o. r > 00

-"E !+ r0ll ct|6lG h(r) <t01.7 4ld u:+ol y:h(r)q tr=dolEE E+
s(r)ts A# Eillg d
=t) l

F (0) > h(r)= ?J+^17 l= r (0 ) I 5l*'2Jg Etoll,\l

=TlzlrL
,(+) :imh(r):f; h (r) :- sin rrf aV h(r) E, : 4*Lo ( l3 E+) oll^1 ltl.
=tHo
p:|"J 'a? ulaf,tl /(r) :h(s@Di n@):@#r Qn?tr#),

ler++tn'-* (z(o)
h( t): I
4 sinz:-*r*@#a'E trJ* lzlEroll,tl +tl.lolti.
| - tr*-r)n '-t (r>o)
4E u:-|,+@f
z
a9 rtrtr13 *#orram3-10lE
. t-Qr+Z)e '(r(0)
h'(r): @*L, . o, m> 30 11 @# *, 4r o lcf.
ler_n)n_, (r)o)
0l= + h(r)i t: -10ll/.l +ft'zJ ,n-*,r:Zoll\1=*'J -ze-'-|= tl m--0,1,29 rq 4#y:-*r*@ftz9 rtrrl$ r,!o.!oop
7]7]

fr (0) :|otee 2e
-+> |, try*nt*) : -tuee ze-|, - io, raJrlrJol +zJ (0, az)oll,i] !-! y:5inrsl-sf Eo1l,\lrJ ULJTL raJ9 rtr9
^lr, $]E)l dEf Ael flAo1r1
tf
a
F (0) > h(r)='J+^17 l= F(0) "l El+'Je ft ( - r ;o 1o +
,(+) :rn-*
11
E
,(+)*,(+) :,u-t o 1T
Q1 )n

7
.)-
cJ E
tLlrl^1p:2. o: -lol=e
r00(P+q):25 F,25

n:3, 6,1:T, nar-ab:J!,2"

56 dd 'zJ4ol
otlP 6e.-ef Ell
Comment ttroll,tl e.E6H,tl E)l= Tlsl E7l5ql7Di.trlt. TZ QIE r\!,\ p:2, q:150lE +
^lO]lDJ
E Eal6l= ,i0 | El-I+ ee-"f 'J= 87lq 0l=lzl =J 7i )J?L1l D-tq:tz El 17

0l7ll tr*Lf? 0lzl 0fLlE 7+

=golq
E^ll7l 8)l^l? qE
^Z- EfJ6l]E= !c 'J4='J
=q

11 8 +- 713+5'J7l
=Adt= ^l.e=
il?-+
J*
'r
tsr
ts
=F
7l
EI
MEMO
 +H#
EI4E 8=J
JI o a) @ $J @ u t2 35 o Jb @ @ 2a @ ao 90 40 G)

41 o 42 @ L3 @ 44 @ 45 @ 46 19 47 @ I e 49 6) 50 @
qo
3t @ @ trQ
o 54 @
qtr
30 56 @
q-7
58 o @ 60 o
cll o oz o 63 @) w+ @ 65 @ 66 @ 67 o 68 o 69 @) 70 @

71 .1 72 ca
G) 74 @ 75 o 76 @ 77 @ /a 110 79 o 80 6)
81 o 82 o s @ u 16 N o 86 G) 87 @ 88 @ 89 @ 90 @

91 @ 92 o oa o 91 e 95 o G o 97 @ s @ 99 o 10c o
STEP O 101 @ 102 2.1 10: 18 1U 16',2 105 10€ 57 107 !;)

1. +Eg AEI 006p

2. Ar?+Er+ r Jop
.10
o 2 @) 3 o 4 17 tr 6 o 7 o o I o 10 6
@ 2 @ 3 4 40 5 o 6 o 7 t2 8 @ o o 10 @
11 o 1? @ 13 @ 14 @ 15 13 16 (5) 17 o 18 @ 10 @ 20 c '11
@ 12 @ 13 o 14 @ 15 @
21 @ @ @ 24 o l3 15 26 @ 27 @ B o 29 @ 30 40
3l G) 32 o 33 @ v @ 35 o 36 12 3/ 16 38 @ ?o o 40 @
e 6t-^ol =6F
41 42 4 I @ M ntr 45 @ 40 @ 4l t2 48 @ 49 @ 50 @
\.,. ET I _I
-I l;-: 46p

51 15 52 e 16 u e (E o 56 @
q7
o tro ,2
59 I 60 @ o 2 @ J o 4 5 20 6 @ 7 @ 8 o o @ 10 o
61 o tr o 63 o u @ 65 @ btr) o o/ e 68 @ 69 @ 7A o 11 @ 12 65 IJ @ 14 17 15 @ 16 @ 17 20 18 @ 19 c 20 50

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