UNIVERSIDAD De DAGUPAN

Arellano Street, Dagupan City

Hand Out #1 :
Understanding The Self
(GEC01)
2024

Organized by:
Mark Denver R. Gatchalian, RPm, CHRA, CMHFA
Important Notice: Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is prohibited.
Part 1: Political Self

Objectives:
At the end of the chapter, you should be able
to: Lesson Opener:
Think about the last time you logged
 define digital self; into social media, sent a text, or Googled
 understand the role of mobile phones, something. Now, ask yourself: How much of
the Internet, and social networking in the person you present online reflects who
developing the digital self; you are in real life? In today’s digital world,
 identify the Filipino values of social our 'digital self'—the version of us that exists
networking; online—plays a major role in shaping how we
 explain the role of the government, interact with others and how we’re
school, and church in the prevention perceived. But, with great connectivity
of identity theft, false information, and comes great responsibility. What happens
fake news; when our digital self is misused or
 and explain the provisions of the Data manipulated?
Privacy Act of 2012.

Overview:

Introduction to the Digital Self

Defining the Digital Self: The digital self is the part of a person’s identity shaped and shared
online, particularly through social networking sites. This digital persona is prominent among
Filipino youth who use the internet to interact and present aspects of themselves. Individuals
share various personal details—like name, age, location, interests, and relationship status—as
part of their online presence. For many, sharing this information reflects a desire for social
approval and belonging, common among adolescents and adults alike.

Self-Presentation and Impression Management Online

Influence of Feedback from Others: According to DeLamater and Myers (2012), feedback from
others profoundly impacts self-perception. In the online environment, interactions with
significant others shape how individuals present themselves in virtual spaces. Positive
reinforcement, such as “likes” and supportive comments, can influence the way people craft
their digital identity. This feedback often becomes an integral part of their self-concept,
reinforcing desired behaviors and image online.

Digital Self and Gender Identity in Social Media

Impact of Media on Gender Norms: Social networking sites offer a platform where users can
access and share information, including ideas about gender identity and sexual orientation.
Adolescents, in particular, may be influenced by online representations of gender norms, which
can impact their perceptions and behaviors related to gender and sexuality.

Psychological Resources for LGBTQ+ Awareness: The Psychological Association of the

Philippines (PAP) provides online materials on gender identity and sexual orientation to educate
society and promote equality. Their resources, accessible on social media, aim to combat bias
and provide support to the LGBTQ+ community. This digital advocacy reflects the evolving role
of media in upholding human rights, encouraging inclusivity, and advocating for measures like
the Anti-Discrimination Act, which seeks to protect LGBTQ+ rights in the Philippines.
Ethical Issues and Privacy Concerns

Risks of Personal Information Disclosure: In online spaces, sharing personal information can
raise ethical and privacy concerns. The desire for social approval sometimes leads individuals to
disclose sensitive details, but this sharing can expose users to potential privacy risks. Balancing
openness with privacy is crucial in digital interactions to safeguard personal well-being.
Digital Technology’s Role in Advocacy: Social media has become a powerful tool in raising
awareness about social justice issues, especially for vulnerable groups. For instance, digital
platforms support legislative efforts to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation
and gender identity. By advocating for equal rights and using online media responsibly, digital
spaces can positively shape social norms and protect individual dignity.

The digital self represents how individuals present and shape their identities online.
Influenced by social interactions and feedback, people manage their online image to fit desired
impressions, often sharing personal and gender-related information. With increasing online
engagement, digital technology has become instrumental in promoting awareness and
combating discrimination, particularly for the LGBTQ+ community. However, ethical
considerations around privacy remain critical, highlighting the importance of mindful digital
interactions and self-presentation.

The Role of Digital Technology

Technology's Essential Role: In today’s world, technology is indispensable for individual
survival and for effective communication. The Business Dictionary defines technology as the
application of information in designing, producing, and using goods and services, as well as
organizing human activities. Over the years, technological advancements have dramatically
impacted the social and relational aspects of life. Technology has altered how people perceive
and engage with relationships and has introduced new forms of connection, especially through
platforms like social networking.

Technology and Social Interaction

Changing Social Features: Advancements in technology, particularly in computing and

software, have revolutionized how people communicate and interact. Social networking sites, for
instance, provide platforms for public debates on national issues, including politics, and give
individuals a space to express their opinions and needs. However, these platforms also pose
risks, such as the spread of false information, identity theft, and fake news, which can have
serious consequences.
Risks of Online Interaction: Most social media users prefer to remain anonymous and may
use fake identities, which can compromise privacy and security. Adolescents, who are often
unaware of the long-term impacts, are particularly vulnerable to sharing personal information
and content online, including photos and videos. This openness makes them susceptible to
cyberbullying, stalking, and other online threats. Therefore, awareness and protection measures
must be emphasized, especially in the context of privacy concerns on social media.

Data Privacy and Protection

The Data Privacy Act of 2012: To safeguard citizens from the risks of personal information
theft, the Philippines enacted Republic Act 10173, known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012.
This law ensures the protection of an individual's fundamental right to privacy while also
facilitating the free flow of information that fosters innovation and growth.
The act recognizes the critical role of information and communication technology (ICT) in nation-
building and mandates that both government and private sectors secure personal data. Personal
information, as defined by the law, includes any data that can directly identify an individual or
that, when combined with other information, could reasonably identify someone.

Challenges in Digital Privacy

Concerns About Anonymity and Privacy: The anonymity provided by digital platforms,
especially in social networking, can often be a double-edged sword. While it allows individuals to
express themselves freely, it also opens the door to misuse, such as identity theft, the spreading
of misinformation, and violation of privacy rights. Adolescents, in particular, are more likely to
fall victim to these threats due to their limited understanding of the risks involved in sharing
personal details online.

Protection and Responsibility in the Digital Age

While digital technology provides numerous benefits, from advancing communication to

facilitating political debates, it also introduces new ethical and privacy challenges. With the
increasing reliance on social media and digital platforms, it is critical for individuals to be aware
of the consequences of sharing personal information online. Legislation such as the Data Privacy
Act is vital to protecting individuals’ rights in the digital space, but ongoing efforts from schools,
churches, and the government are essential in managing the risks associated with digital
interactions.

Lesson Ender:

We’ve learned how the internet, social media, and mobile phones shape who we are
online, and how Filipino values play a key role in how we connect with others digitally. We also
discussed the importance of protecting our digital identity through laws like the Data Privacy Act
and the responsibility of institutions to prevent things like identity theft, misinformation, and fake
news.
Now, think about how you can protect and manage your own digital self. What steps can you
take to ensure your online presence is safe and true to who you really are? Take a moment to jot
down your thoughts on how you can practice responsible digital behavior in your daily life.

Activity#1:

Multiple Choice. Encircle the Letter That Corresponds Your Answer

1. What is the 'digital self' as defined in the context of social networking?

a. The offline personality of an individual
b. The part of a person's identity shaped and shared online
c. A temporary online persona created for advertising
d. The identity people use in professional settings

2. How do social networking sites influence gender norms among adolescents?

a. They enforce traditional gender roles
b. They provide a platform for challenging gender norms
c. They have no influence on gender norms
d. They only affect adult perceptions of gender

3. Which organization in the Philippines provides resources for LGBTQ+ awareness?

a. Department of Education
b. Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP)
c. Commission on Human Rights
d. National Youth Commission

4. What is a primary risk associated with disclosing personal information online?

a. Increased social media followers
b. Enhanced personal branding
c. Exposure to privacy risks
d. Improved self-esteem

5. What major legislation protects personal data privacy in the Philippines?

a. Cybersecurity Act of 2015
b. Freedom of Information Act
c. Data Privacy Act of 2012
d. Digital Rights Management Act

6. What role does feedback play in shaping the digital self?

a. It has no significant impact
b. It reinforces desired behaviors and image online
c. It only affects professional relationships
d. It diminishes online interactions

7. Which institution is NOT mentioned as playing a role in preventing identity theft and fake news?
a. Government
b. Schools
c. Media companies
d. Churches

8. What is a potential consequence of anonymity in online platforms?

a. Enhanced freedom of expression
b. Reduced misinformation
c. Minimized privacy concerns
d. Increased identity theft and misinformation

9. How does digital technology support advocacy for social justice issues?
a. By restricting information sharing
b. By providing a platform for legislative support
c. By reducing online interaction
d. By enhancing privacy risks
10. What is an essential step individuals can take to manage their digital self responsibly?
a. Share as much personal information as possible
b. Ignore privacy settings on social media
c. Be mindful of the information they share online
d. Use fake identities to protect privacy

REFERENCES:

Ma. Joycelyn A. Go-Monilla, & Normaliza C. Ramirez. (2022). Understanding The

Self (2nd ed.). C&E Publishing , Inc.

Prepared by: Checked by:

Mark Denver R. Gatchalian Ma. Rizza Aquino-Bartolo

SOH FACULTY DEAN, School of Humanities

Recommending Approval:

JANN ALFRED ARZADON-QUINTO, MSIB

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER