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Computer Studies MS

The document outlines the marking scheme for the Iringa Region Form One Annual Examination in Information and Computer Studies for the year 2023. It includes various sections covering topics such as computer systems, operating systems, input and output devices, and barriers to communication. Additionally, it provides definitions, comparisons, and examples related to computer hardware and software.

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ykappiemmanuel
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9 views3 pages

Computer Studies MS

The document outlines the marking scheme for the Iringa Region Form One Annual Examination in Information and Computer Studies for the year 2023. It includes various sections covering topics such as computer systems, operating systems, input and output devices, and barriers to communication. Additionally, it provides definitions, comparisons, and examples related to computer hardware and software.

Uploaded by

ykappiemmanuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MARKING SCHEME FOR INFORMATION AND COMPUTER STUDIES

IRINGA REGION FORM ONE ANNUAL EXAMINATION YEAR: 2023

1.
i Ii iii iv v Vi vii viii ix x
D B E B B B B A A C
2.

LIST A i ii iii iv v
LIST B E C G I A

3. a. computer system: is a group of computing devices and programs working to gather for a
common purpose
b. i. purpose
ii. Processor and ram
iii. Storage
iv. Operating system
4. a. Input device
b. i.
RAM ROM
It is possible to read and write Its contents can be read
It is volatile It is non volatile
It is temporary It is permanent

ii. Types of ROM


a. mask ROM
b. Programmable read only memory
c. Erasable programmable read only memory
d. Flash memory
5. a. i. operating system: is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources
and provides common services for computer programs.
ii. – operating system: the operating system is the most essential software that manages the
computer’s hardware and software resources. Also it provide a user interface
-office productivity suite: an office productivity suite is a collection of software
applications that assist in office work and document management
b. i. the possible cause of that problem is computer virus or malware infection
ii. To solve such a program, Mr. .Michael should consider running an antivirus or antimalware
program.
iii. Example of antivirus
• Norton antivirus
• Malware bytes
• A vast antivirus
• McAfee total protection
6. a. computer handling: refers to the proper and efficient management and physical manipulation
of computer system and its components
b.
Computer generation Technological used
Third generation Integrated circuit
Fourth generation Micro processor
First generation Vacuum tube
Second generation Transistors
Fifth generation Artificial intelligence

c. i. it protects from the uncertain data loss


ii. Emergence power supply
iii. Protects the voltage sensitive devices from bad electricity
iv. Provides surge protection
7. a. system software :is a set of instructions that controls and manages computer operations.it is
designed to control operations and extend the processing functionalities of the computer
system . While
Application software: is a set of programs that carry out operations for a specific task. For
example word processing, spreadsheet, database and presentation.

b. how a computer work


a human operator uses input equipment to enter data instructions into the computer. The
processor then performs manipulation on the data while the memory stores information during
processing. The results then are sent to the user. File storage devices enable information to be
saved for future use.

Block diagram of a computer

Main memory

Input devices Processor Output devices

Storage devices

c. –ensure that the computer laboratory has enough space to accommodate the desired number of
computers, chairs, and other necessary equipment without overcrowding.
-determine the number of computers needed based on the anticipated usage and size of the class or
user group.

-Ensure that the computer laboratory is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities
-develop a maintenance schedule to keep the computers software and peripherals in good working
condition.

8. [i] [a] system software [operating system]

[ii]-windows

-Macintosh [mac]

-Linux and

-android

[iii] –file management

-task management

-hardware management

-interrupt management

-error handling

9. [i] the device is called central processing unit [CPU], it is regarded as the brain of the computer
because all processing activities are carried out in it.

[ii] The following are the functional element of CPU

[a] control unit [CU] The control unit coordinates all processing activities in the CPU as well
as input, storage and output operations.

[b]arithmetic and logic unit [ALU] all arithmetic and logic operations are carried out in the
ALU the basic arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

[c]memory unit is an area in the CPU where frequently accessed data and instructions are
held. This is the fastest available memory in the computer

SECTION C: (15 MARKS)

10. Barrier of communication

- Physical barrier

- Language barrier

- Emotional barrier: How to avoid barrier of communication

- Use clear and simple language


- Manage emotions
- Create a conducive communication environment

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