🩺 Project Title: Healthcare Patient Management System

Using MongoDB

📝 Problem Statement:
Healthcare providers must manage a wide range of patient data, including personal information,
medical history, test results, prescriptions, doctor notes, and appointment logs. This data is often
semi-structured and varies significantly from patient to patient, making it difficult to model and
scale using traditional relational databases.

This project aims to design and develop a Healthcare Patient Management System that
utilizes MongoDB as the core database. MongoDB, being a flexible, document-oriented NoSQL
database, is well-suited for managing complex and dynamic medical records. It supports a
schema-less design, allows for efficient querying, and handles large volumes of heterogeneous
data with ease.

The system should support operations like adding, searching, updating, and deleting patient
records, with optimized queries for performance and aggregation features for clinical and
administrative insights. Students are free to use any frontend (e.g., React, Vue, Angular) and
backend (e.g., Node.js, Python, Java) technology stacks, but MongoDB is mandatory as the
database.

🎯 Objectives:
●​ Emphasize practical use of MongoDB for managing complex and variable healthcare
data.​

●​ Allow flexibility in frontend and backend technology choices.​

●​ Provide hands-on experience with NoSQL data modeling and query optimization.​

●​ Enable generation of medical insights and reports using MongoDB’s aggregation

framework.​
📦 Core Modules:
Insert New Patient Record

●​ Add a new patient entry to the system.​

●​ Fields may include: patient ID, name, age, gender, contact info, allergies, medical
history, current prescriptions, and doctor notes.​

●​ Data stored in a patients collection in MongoDB.​

Search Patient Record

●​ Search by patient ID, name, condition, or visit date.​

●​ Use MongoDB query operators like $regex, $in, $or, and text indexes.​

●​ Implement pagination and sorting for efficient results display.​

Update Patient Record

●​ Modify existing patient data, such as new diagnoses, updated prescriptions, or added
lab reports.​

●​ Use MongoDB operators like $set, $push, $pull, and $addToSet to update
embedded arrays and nested fields.​

Delete Patient Record

●​ Remove a patient record securely using a unique identifier (e.g., patient ID).​

●​ Include verification prompts and logs for compliance and auditing.​

Optimize Search

●​ Utilize MongoDB indexing on commonly searched fields (e.g., patient name, diagnosis).​

●​ Monitor query performance using .explain() and refactor queries for speed.​

Aggregation and Analytics

●​ Use MongoDB Aggregation Framework to generate healthcare insights:​

○​ Number of patients per condition​

○​ Most prescribed medications​

○​ Average patient age per department​

○​ Frequency of visits per month​

●​ Optionally visualize these analytics using frontend libraries (e.g., Chart.js, D3.js).​

Authentication Module (Optional)

●​ Implement admin or healthcare staff login.​

●​ Role-based access control (e.g., doctor, nurse, receptionist).​

●​ Use JWT tokens or session-based authentication.​

Data Validation & Error Handling

●​ Validate data entry for formats (e.g., phone numbers, email, date of birth).​

●​ Provide clear error messages for invalid or incomplete forms.​

​
🛠️ Suggested Technology Stack (Flexible):
●​ Frontend: React, Vue, Angular, Bootstrap, HTML/CSS/JS​

●​ Backend: Node.js (Express), Python (Flask/Django), Java (Spring Boot), Go, etc.​

●​ Database: MongoDB (Required)

💼 Project Title: Job Portal System Using MongoDB

📝 Problem Statement:
Modern job portals must manage a large volume of diverse data: job listings, company details,
candidate profiles, resumes, applications, and communications. This data is often
semi-structured—resumes vary in format, job requirements differ by role, and application
workflows are dynamic—making traditional relational databases inflexible and harder to scale.

This project aims to design and implement a Job Portal System using MongoDB as the core
database. As a document-oriented NoSQL database, MongoDB is ideal for handling
unstructured and variable data, enabling quick searches, flexible schemas, and scalable
performance.
The system should support the core operations of posting and managing job listings, registering
candidates and employers, searching for jobs or candidates, and tracking applications. Students
are free to choose any frontend (e.g., React, Angular, Vue) and backend (e.g., Node.js, Python,
Java) technologies, but MongoDB must be used for the database layer.

🎯 Objectives:
●​ Demonstrate efficient use of MongoDB for modeling real-world job and resume data.​

●​ Allow flexibility in technology stack for frontend and backend components.​

●​ Provide experience with advanced querying, indexing, and aggregation in MongoDB.​

●​ Build a functional system for matching candidates with job opportunities using NoSQL
data strategies.​

📦 Core Modules:
Insert New Job Post / Resume

●​ Allow employers to create job listings with fields like job title, company, location,
description, requirements, and salary.​

●​ Allow job seekers to create profiles with resume details, skills, education, and work
history.​

●​ Store job posts in a jobs collection and resumes in a candidates or resumes

collection.​

Search Jobs / Candidates

●​ Enable users to search job posts by title, location, skills, salary range, or company.​

●​ Enable recruiters to search candidate profiles by skills, experience, or keywords.​

●​ Use advanced MongoDB queries with $regex, $text, $or, and filters.​
 ●​ Support pagination and sorting for large result sets.​

Update Job Post / Profile

●​ Employers can edit job descriptions, update application deadlines, or close listings.​

●​ Candidates can update their resumes, add new skills, or modify experience.​

●​ Use MongoDB’s $set and $push operators for efficient partial updates.​

Delete Job Post / Resume

●​ Allow users to delete job listings or candidate profiles securely.​

●​ Ensure confirmation prompts and logical soft deletes if needed.​

Optimize Search

●​ Use compound indexes and text indexes on frequently searched fields like
jobTitle, skills, and location.​

●​ Analyze query execution using .explain() and optimize for performance.​

Aggregation and Analytics

●​ Use MongoDB Aggregation Framework to generate insights such as:​

○​ Number of jobs posted per industry​

○​ Most in-demand skills​

○​ Average salary range by job role​

 ○​ Application trends over time​

●​ Display analytics using charts or graphs in the frontend.​

Authentication Module (Optional)

●​ Separate login for Employers and Candidates.​

●​ Use JWT or session-based authentication.​

●​ Role-based access for managing posts or applying to jobs.​

Application Tracking

●​ Allow candidates to apply for jobs.​

●​ Enable employers to view, filter, and track applications.​

●​ Store application data in a dedicated applications collection linking job and

candidate IDs.​

Data Validation & Error Handling

●​ Validate entries like email, phone number, required fields, and resume formats.​

●​ Handle errors gracefully and provide clear feedback to users.​

🛠️ Suggested Technology Stack (Flexible):

●​ Frontend: React, Vue.js, Angular, Tailwind, Bootstrap​
 ●​ Backend: Node.js (Express), Python (Flask/Django), Java (Spring Boot)​

●​ Database: MongoDB (Required)​

🍽️ Project Title: Restaurant Menu & Order Management

System Using MongoDB

📝 Problem Statement:
Restaurants today need digital systems to manage dynamic menus, customer orders, dietary
preferences, customizations, feedback, and order tracking. Traditional relational databases
often struggle with evolving menu structures and nested, semi-structured order data (e.g.,
multiple items, modifiers, custom notes).

This project focuses on building a Restaurant Menu & Order Management System using
MongoDB as the primary database. MongoDB’s flexible, document-based structure is ideal for
storing complex menu items, orders with nested line items, and customer data. It enables
seamless scalability, rapid search, real-time updates, and detailed analytics.

The system should allow restaurant staff to manage menu items, process orders, track order
statuses, and generate reports. Students can choose any frontend (e.g., React, Angular, Vue)
and backend (e.g., Node.js, Python, Java) stack—but MongoDB is mandatory for the
database layer.

🎯 Objectives:
●​ Highlight the use of MongoDB for managing flexible, nested, and dynamic restaurant
data.​

●​ Provide students the freedom to implement their preferred frontend/backend stack.​

●​ Offer practical experience in building real-world NoSQL data models.​

●​ Emphasize query optimization and use of MongoDB’s aggregation and indexing

features.​

📦 Core Modules:
Insert New Menu Item or Order

●​ Add new items to the menu with fields like name, category, price, ingredients, tags (e.g.,
vegan, spicy), and availability.​

●​ Insert new customer orders with multiple items, quantities, customization (e.g., extra
cheese), and notes.​

●​ Menu items stored in a menu collection; orders stored in an orders collection.​

Search Menu

●​ Search and filter menu items by name, category, dietary tags, ingredients, or price
range.​
 ●​ Use MongoDB queries with $regex, $in, $and, and compound filters.​

●​ Allow dynamic menu browsing with pagination and sorting.​

Update Menu Item / Order

●​ Update menu item details like pricing, availability, or category.​

●​ Modify in-progress orders (e.g., adding/removing items, changing status).​

●​ Use MongoDB’s $set, $push, and $pull operators for efficient updates.​

Delete Menu Item / Order

●​ Remove outdated menu items or cancel orders.​

●​ Support soft delete or archival for analytics purposes.​

●​ Ensure confirmation and role-based deletion control.​

Optimize Search

●​ Implement indexing on fields like name, category, and tags in the menu collection.​

●​ Optimize order history lookup using indexes on customerId, timestamp, or status.​

Aggregation and Analytics

●​ Use MongoDB’s aggregation framework for:​

○​ Sales reports (daily, weekly, item-wise)​

○​ Most ordered dishes​

 ○​ Category-wise revenue breakdown​

○​ Peak ordering hours​

●​ Present analytics using frontend libraries (e.g., Chart.js, D3.js).​

Authentication Module (Optional)

●​ Admin login to manage menu and staff.​

●​ Staff login for order handling.​

●​ Use JWT or session-based authentication with role-based access.​

Order Status & Tracking

●​ Track each order's status: Placed, In Preparation, Ready, Delivered.​

●​ Display order progress in real time.​

●​ Use MongoDB to update statuses and store timestamps.​

Data Validation & Error Handling

●​ Validate inputs like price formats, required fields, and allowed tags.​

●​ Handle errors gracefully with informative feedback to staff or users.​

​

🛠️ Suggested Technology Stack (Flexible):

●​ Frontend: React, Vue, Angular, Tailwind CSS, Bootstrap​
●​ Backend: Node.js (Express), Python (Flask/Django), Java (Spring Boot)​

●​ Database: MongoDB (Required)​