ROUTAGE OSPF V2 @ip v4

1 Creer cette topologie

2 Ajouter les interfaces serial pour les trois routeurs

Voici la topologie en générale

On commence par configurer les interfaces

R1

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#int g
R1(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to

up

R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int s
R1(config)#int serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int s
R1(config)#int serial 0/0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 787 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!

no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524CB4M-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#
POUR LE RETOUR R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#int gi
R1(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to

up

R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#
R1 con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

R1>
R1>en
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)#int g
R2(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int s
R2(config)#int serial 0/0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int s
R2(config)#int serial 0/0/1
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down

R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#sh running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 787 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524A92Q-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R2#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R2#
POUR LE ROUTEUR R3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#int g
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to

up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s
Router(config)#int serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s
Router(config)#int serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

% Incomplete command.
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 775 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX15241LXS-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
en
Router#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#
CONFIGURATION DES HOTES
PC1
PC0

PC3
On peut teste localement connecter

On passe à la configuration OSPF

Configuration du routeur R1

Adresse loopback identifiant du routeur dans le réseau

R1

R1>en
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#interface loopback1

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 843 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524CB4M-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R1#
R1#
R2

R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int loo
R2(config)#int loopback 1

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 843 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524A92Q-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R2#

R2
Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int loop
Router(config)#int loopback 1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 831 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
--More--

R3

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int loop
Router(config)#int loopback 1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#sh running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 831 bytes

!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
--More--

CONFIGURATION DU ROUTEUR R1 OSPF

Pour retrouver le masque generique

/24 masque

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.111111111.00000000

Masque generique 1 devient 0 et 0 devient 1

00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111 0.0.0.255

/30 masque

255.255.255.252

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

Son generique

00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011 0.0.0.3

CONFIG DU ROUTEUR R1

R1>en
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router ospf 10
R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
sh running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1011 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524CB4M-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 10
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#clear ip ospf processes
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: yes

R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router ospf 10
R1(config-router)#passive-interface gi
R1(config-router)#passive-interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#
R1#
Config du routeur R2

R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router ospf 10
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#pass
R2(config-router)#passive-interface g0/0
R2(config-router)#network172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R2(config-router)#
00:52:20: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0

R2(config-router)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#sh running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1049 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524A92Q-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 10
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0
network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#
R2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R2#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: yes

R2#
00:56:04: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

00:56:04: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

R2#
00:56:09: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

POUR LE ROUTEUR R3
Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 10
Router(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
Router(config-router)#passi
Router(config-router)#passive-interface g0/0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#
01:01:08: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/1 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router(config-router)#
01:01:30: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

Router(config-router)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#copy running-config
% Incomplete command.
Router#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: yes

Router#
01:02:52: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0/0 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

01:02:52: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0/0 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

01:02:52: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/1 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

01:02:52: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/1 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

Router#
01:02:56: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done

01:03:02: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0/1 from LOADING to

FULL, Loading Done

Router#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
L 3.3.3.3/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:02:44, Serial0/0/1
O 172.16.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.9, 00:02:25, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.3.0/30 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:02:25, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.10.9, 00:02:25, Serial0/0/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
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